Samyukta Socialist Party: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Former political party in India}}
{{Short description|Defunct political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Samyukta Socialist Party
| name             = Samyukta Socialist Party
| native_name =  
| native_name     =  
| colorcode = #23ab7f
| colorcode       = #23ab7f
| logo = [[File:Samyukta_Socialist_Party_symbol.png]]
| logo             = [[File:Samyukta_Socialist_Party_symbol.png]]
| leader = [[George Fernandes]]
| general_secretary = [[George Fernandes]]
| president =  
| president       = [[Anantram Jaiswal]]
| chairperson =  
| chairperson     =  
| spokesperson =  
| spokesperson     =  
| leader1_name =  
| leader1_name     =  
| leader2_name =  
| leader2_name     =  
| leader3_name =  
| leader3_name     =  
| split = [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| split           = [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| foundation = 1964
| foundation       = 1964
| dissolution = 1972
| founder          = [[Anantram Jaiswal]]<br />[[George Fernandes]]
| successor = [[Socialist Party (India)|Samyukta Socialist Party/Socialist Party]].<ref name="Grover1997">{{cite book|author=Verinder Grover|title=Political Parties and Party System|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ERsVf_DPFUC&pg=PA228|year = 1997|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-7100-878-0|pages=228–231}}</ref>
| dissolution     = 1974
| headquarters =  
| merged          = [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]]
| newspaper =  
| headquarters    =
| youth_wing =  
| newspaper        =
| membership_year =  
| youth_wing      =
| membership =  
| membership_year  =
| ideology = [[Socialism]]
| membership      =
| national =
| ideology        = [[Socialism]]
| international =
| position =[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Mahendra Prasad|title=Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969|publisher=Abhinav publications|date=1981|pages=69|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOQRWuMXyRMC&q=info:VyX2kS8zrmAJ:scholar.google.com/|isbn=9788170171409|access-date=2024-07-18|quote="The support for the decision was more solid among the left-wing parties; in addition to the Communist Party of India(CPI), Communist Party of India-Marxist(CPI-M), Samyukta Socialist Party(SSP), and Praja Socialist Party(PSP)..."}}</ref>
| colors =
| national        =  
| country = India
| international    =  
| website =
| colors          =  
| footnotes =  
| country          = India
| website          =  
| symbol          = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Tree.png|150px]]
| footnotes       =  
}}
}}
'''Samyukta Socialist Party''' ({{translation|United Socialist Party}}; {{small|abbr.}} '''SSP'''), was a [[political party]] in [[India]] from 1964 to 1974.


'''Samyukta Socialist Party''' ([[translation]]: ''United Socialist Party'', '''SSP'''), was a [[political party]] in [[India]] from 1964 to 1972.  SSP was formed through a split in the [[Praja Socialist Party]] (PSP) in 1964. In 1972, SSP was reunited with PSP, forming the [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]].<ref name="Grover1997">{{cite book|author=Verinder Grover|title=Political Parties and Party System|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ERsVf_DPFUC&pg=PA228|year = 1997|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-7100-878-0|pages=228–231}}</ref>
==History==
SSP was formed through a split in the [[Praja Socialist Party]] (PSP) in 1964. In 1965, [[Ram Manohar Lohia]] merged his [[Socialist Party of India (1955)|Socialist Party (Lohia)]] with SSP and contested in [[1967 Indian general election]]. In 1972, SSP was reunited with PSP, forming the [[Socialist Party (India, 1948)|Socialist Party]].<ref name="Grover1997">{{cite book|author=Verinder Grover|title=Political Parties and Party System|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ERsVf_DPFUC&pg=PA228|year = 1997|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-7100-878-0|pages=228–231}}</ref> But in December 1972, SSP was recreated after the split in [[Socialist Party (India, 1948)|Socialist Party]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Brass |first=Paul R. |title=An Indian Political Life: Charan Singh and Congress Politics, 1967 to 1987 - Vol.3 (The Politics of Northern India) |publisher=Sage India |year=2014 |isbn=978-9351500322 |pages=156 |language=en}}</ref> One faction of SSP led by [[Madhu Limaye]] and [[George Fernandes]] wanted to merge with PSP but another faction led by [[Raj Narain]] resisted the merger with PSP.<ref name=":0" />


The General Secretary of the SSP from 1969 to 1971 was [[George Fernandes]].
[[George Fernandes]] was the General Secretary of the SSP from 1969 to 1971 and [[Anantram Jaiswal]] its President from 1964 to 1971. The SSP merged with [[Charan Singh]]'s [[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]], [[Swatantra Party]] and [[Utkal Congress]] to form [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Defunct socialist parties in India]]
[[Category:Defunct socialist parties in India]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1972]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1972]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]
{{India-party-stub}}
{{India-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:08, 11 March 2026


Samyukta Socialist Party
PresidentAnantram Jaiswal
General SecretaryGeorge Fernandes
FounderAnantram Jaiswal
George Fernandes
Founded1964
Dissolved1974
Split fromPraja Socialist Party
Merged intoBharatiya Lok Dal
IdeologySocialism
Political positionLeft-wing[1]
Election symbol

Samyukta Socialist Party (transl. United Socialist Party; abbr. SSP), was a political party in India from 1964 to 1974.

History[edit | edit source]

SSP was formed through a split in the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) in 1964. In 1965, Ram Manohar Lohia merged his Socialist Party (Lohia) with SSP and contested in 1967 Indian general election. In 1972, SSP was reunited with PSP, forming the Socialist Party.[2] But in December 1972, SSP was recreated after the split in Socialist Party.[3] One faction of SSP led by Madhu Limaye and George Fernandes wanted to merge with PSP but another faction led by Raj Narain resisted the merger with PSP.[3]

George Fernandes was the General Secretary of the SSP from 1969 to 1971 and Anantram Jaiswal its President from 1964 to 1971. The SSP merged with Charan Singh's Bharatiya Kranti Dal, Swatantra Party and Utkal Congress to form Bharatiya Lok Dal.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Singh, Mahendra Prasad (1981). Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969. Abhinav publications. p. 69. ISBN 9788170171409. Retrieved 18 July 2024. The support for the decision was more solid among the left-wing parties; in addition to the Communist Party of India(CPI), Communist Party of India-Marxist(CPI-M), Samyukta Socialist Party(SSP), and Praja Socialist Party(PSP)...
  2. Verinder Grover (1997). Political Parties and Party System. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 228–231. ISBN 978-81-7100-878-0.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Brass, Paul R. (2014). An Indian Political Life: Charan Singh and Congress Politics, 1967 to 1987 - Vol.3 (The Politics of Northern India). Sage India. p. 156. ISBN 978-9351500322.