|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
| | #REDIRECT [[List of edicts of Ashoka]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
| | |
| {{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{Infobox artefact
| | {{R from move}} |
| | name = List of the Edicts of Ashoka
| |
| | image =
| |
| | image_caption =
| |
| | material =
| |
| | size =
| |
| | writing =
| |
| | created = 3rd century BCE
| |
| | discovered =
| |
| | location = [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Bangladesh]]
| |
| | id =
| |
| | registration = | |
| | map ={{Map of the Edicts of Ashoka}}
| |
| }} | | }} |
| The following is an overview of [[Edicts of Ashoka]],<ref>{{Harvnb |Keay|2000|pp.= 93}}</ref> and where they are located.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Minor Rock Edict==
| |
| {{main|Minor Rock Edicts}}
| |
| *[[Kandahar]], [[Afghanistan]]
| |
| *[[Lampaka]], [[Afghanistan]]
| |
| *[[Ashokan Edicts in Delhi#Rock edict in Delhi|Bahapur]], [[Delhi]]
| |
| *[[Bairat]], near [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]]
| |
| *Bhabru, second hill at Bairat, [[Rajasthan]]
| |
| *Gujarra, near [[Jhansi]], [[Datia district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| |
| *Rupnath, on the [[Kaimur Range|Kaimur Hills]] near [[Jabalpur]], Madhya Pradesh
| |
| *Panguraria, [[Sehore district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| |
| *Sohgaura, [[Gorakhpur district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| |
| *[[Sasaram|Sahasram]], [[Rohtas district]], [[Bihar]]
| |
| *[[Barabar Caves]], Bihar (donatory inscriptions to the [[Ājīvika]] sect)
| |
| *[[Mahasthan]], [[Bogra district]], [[Bangladesh]]
| |
| *Rajula-Mandagiri, near [[Pattikonda]], [[Kurnool district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| |
| *Suvarnagiri (Jonnagiri), [[Kurnool district|Kurnool]] district, [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| |
| *[[Palkigundu and Gavimath, Koppal]] district, [[Karnataka]]
| |
| *[[Brahmagiri archaeological site|Brahmagiri]], [[Chitradurga district]], Karnataka
| |
| *Jatinga-Rameshwara, near Brahmagiri, Karnataka
| |
| *Siddapur, near Brahmagiri, Karnataka
| |
| *[[Maski]], [[Raichur district]], Karnataka
| |
| *Nittur, [[Bellary district]], Karnataka
| |
| *Udegolam, [[Bellary district]], Karnataka
| |
|
| |
| ==Minor Pillar Edicts==
| |
| {{main|Minor Pillar Edicts}}
| |
| *[[Lumbini]] (Rummindei), [[Rupandehi district]], [[Nepal]] (the upper part broke off when struck by lightning; the original horse capital mentioned by [[Xuanzang]] is missing)
| |
| *Nigali-Sagar (or Nigliva), near Lumbini, Rupandehi district, Nepal (originally near the Buddha Konakarnana stupa)
| |
| *[[Sarnath]], near [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] (Pillar Inscription, Schism Edict)
| |
| *[[Allahabad]], Uttar Pradesh (originally located at [[Kausambi]] and probably moved to Allahabad by [[Jahangir]]; Pillar Edicts I-VI, Queen's Edict, Schism Edict)
| |
| *[[Sanchi]], near [[Bhopal]], Madhya Pradesh (Schism Edict)
| |
|
| |
| ==Major Rock Edicts (set of 14)==
| |
| {{main|Major Rock Edicts}}
| |
| *[[Kandahar Greek Inscription]] (portions of Rock Edicts 12 and 13in Greek) and [[Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription]] (bilingual [[Greek language|Greek]]-[[Aramaic language|Aramaic]]), in [[Kandahar]], [[Afghanistan]].
| |
| *[[Shahbazgarhi]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]] (in [[Kharosthi script]])
| |
| *[[Mansehra Rock Edicts]], [[Mansehra]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province, Pakistan (in [[Kharosthi script]])
| |
| *Kalsi, near [[Chakrata]], [[Dehradun district]], [[Uttarakhand]]
| |
| *[[Girnar]], near [[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]] ([[Ashoka's Major Rock Edict]])
| |
| *[[Sopara]], [[Thane district]], [[Maharashtra]] (fragments Rock Edicts 8 and 9)
| |
| *[[Dhauli]], near [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] (includes Kalinga Edict, excludes Rock Edicts 11-13)
| |
| *[[Jaugada]], [[Ganjam district]], [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] (includes Kalinga Edict, excludes Rock Edicts 11-13)
| |
| *[[Sannati]], [[Gulbarga district]], [[Karnataka]] (separate Rock Edicts 1 and 2, fragments Rock Edicts 13 and 14)
| |
| *Yerragudi, near [[Gooty]], [[Kurnool district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] (Major Rock Edicts and Minor Rock Edict)
| |
|
| |
| ==Major Pillar Edicts (set of 7)==
| |
| {{Main article|Major Pillar Edicts}}
| |
| *[[Kandahar]], [[Afghanistan]] (fragments of Pillar Edicts VII)
| |
| *[[Ranigat]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]]
| |
| *[[Ashokan Edicts in Delhi#Delhi-Meerut pillar|Delhi-Meerut]], [[Delhi ridge]], [[Delhi]] (Pillar Edicts I, II, III, IV, V, VI; moved from [[Meerut]] to [[Delhi]] by [[Feroz Shah]])
| |
| *[[Ashokan Edicts in Delhi#Pillar edicts in Delhi|Delhi-Topra]], [[Feroz Shah Kotla]], Delhi (Pillar Edicts I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII; moved from Topra to Delhi by Feroz Shah)
| |
| *[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]], [[Bihar]] (has no inscription)
| |
| *[[Rampurva]], [[Champaran]], [[Bihar]] (Pillar Edicts I, II, III, IV, V, VI)
| |
| *[[Lauria Nandangarh|Lauriya-Nandangarth]], Champaran, Bihar (Pillar Edicts I, II, III, IV, V, VI)
| |
| *Lauriya-Araraj, Champaran, Bihar (Pillar Edicts I, II, III, IV, V, VI)
| |
|
| |
| ==See also==
| |
| {{div col|colwidth=15em}}
| |
| * Related topics
| |
| ** [[Ancient iron production]]
| |
| ** [[Ashokan Edicts in Delhi]]
| |
| ** [[Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts]]
| |
| ** [[Dhar iron pillar]]
| |
| ** [[History of metallurgy in South Asia]]
| |
| ** [[Iron pillar of Delhi]]
| |
| ** [[Pillars of Ashoka]]
| |
| ** [[Stambha]]
| |
|
| |
| * Other similar topics
| |
| ** [[Early Indian epigraphy]]
| |
| ** [[Hindu temple architecture]]
| |
| ** [[History of India]]
| |
| ** [[Indian copper plate inscriptions]]
| |
| ** [[Indian rock-cut architecture]]
| |
| ** [[List of rock-cut temples in India]]
| |
| ** [[Outline of ancient India]]
| |
| ** [[South Indian Inscriptions]]
| |
| ** [[Tagundaing]]
| |
| {{col div end}}
| |
|
| |
| ==Notes==
| |
| {{reflist}}
| |
|
| |
| ==References==
| |
| *{{cite book | first= John| last= Keay | authorlink= John Keay| year=2000 | title= India, a History | publisher= Harper Collins Publishers | location= New York, United States| isbn= 0-00-638784-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3aeQqmcXBhoC&pg=PA93 }}
| |
|
| |
| ==Further reading==
| |
| *{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Upinder|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century|year=2008|chapter=Chapter 7: Power and Piety: The Maurya Empire, c. 324-187 BCE|publisher=Pearson Education|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-317-1677-9|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA320}}
| |
|
| |
| ==External links==
| |
| {{commons|Edicts of Ashoka}}
| |
| *[http://www.katinkahesselink.net/tibet/asoka-locations.htm The Geographical Locations of The Rock Edicts of Asoka]
| |
|
| |
| {{Edicts of Ashoka}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Monumental columns in India|Edicts of Ashoka]]
| |
| [[Category:Edicts of Ashoka| ]]
| |
| [[Category:India history-related lists|Edicts of Ashoka]]
| |
| [[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in India|Edicts of Ashoka]]
| |
| [[Category:Memorials to Ashoka]]
| |
| [[Category:Lists of monuments and memorials in India]]
| |