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Last edited February 17, 2026
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<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Sironj
| name                            = Sironj
| native_name                    = Sonitpur
| native_name                    = Sengar Raj
| native_name_lang                =  
| native_name_lang                =  
| other_name                      =  
| other_name                      =  
| nickname                        =  
| nickname                        =  
| settlement_type                = city
| settlement_type                = Town
| image_skyline                  =  
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| established_date                =  
| established_date                =  
| founder                        = Sher Shah Suri
| founder                        = [[Shankar Singh Sengar in 1103 A.D.]]
| named_for                      =  
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'''Sironj''' is a town and a [[municipality]] in [[Vidisha district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]].
'''Sironj''' is a town and a [[municipality]] in [[Vidisha district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Its also a Tehsil Headquarter.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vidisha.nic.in/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b2/ | title=तहसील &#124; जिला विदिशा, मध्यप्रदेश शासन &#124; इंडिया }}</ref>


==About==
==History==
Sironj is about 110&nbsp;km north of [[Bhopal]], the capital of Madhya Pradesh and 85&nbsp;km from Vidisha where its district headquarter is located. Sironj is a mixture of undulating hilly tracts coupled with black cotton soil plains. The area was once full of forests but now almost completely devoid of them, barring the forests on the fringes of the block in remote villages. Sironj has a mixed population of Hindus, Muslims and Jains. Most of the inhabitants of Sironj are traders, surrounded by the agriculturist community of about 300 villages that surround it. There are many mosques and ancient temples all over the town. There are some good English schools with CBSE curriculum like Sanskar Green Valley School, Nirmala Convent Higher Secondary School, Satyam Samiksha Academy, Jainodaya Vidhyalaya, etc. Town also possess an old degree college - Lal Bahadur Shastri Degree College, a private college - KDBM and a new Technoglobal university campus. There is a dam made on Kaithan river and a huge Jain temple called Nasiya ji famous for ancient Jain idols in the vicinity. Old market of the city is well known for its unique and traditional two-story shops. The town is well connected to Bhopal, Bina, Vidisha and Ganjbasoda via Road. A Hindi-speaking town, and also there is a holy Shiva temple its seems like Amarnath cave, it is at Pipaliya Haat Mughalsarah road.
Sironj was previously known as Sengar Raj.It was founded by Sengar Rajput warrior Shankar Singh in 1103 A.D. Due to ruling dynasty it was called Sengar Raj later name corrupted to become Sironj.
Shankar Singh Sengar with his 2 brothers established  Sengar Raj in Malwa.
Shankar Singh founded Basilgarh fort in Sironj. Other two brothers Girdhar Singh founded Girdharpur Village constructed Kokangarh fort and Rana Singh founded Ranapur Village constructed  kokangarh fort.
Remnants of these forts can be still found nearby Sironj and Lateri.


==Transport==
Sironj was under the control of Rajputs till 18th century.After ascending the throne Aurangzeb attacked Sironj, Ruling Sengar Rajputs fought valiantly and around 4,000 Sengars were killed fighting the battle.Only few of them left alive after battle.
It is quite easy to reach Sironj from Bhopal than from Vidisha due to better roads and frequent buses plying between Bhopal and Sironj than Vidisha and Sironj. It takes about three hours by a public transport bus to reach Sironj from [[Bhopal]], connected with State Highway 23. These buses are available at ISBT Habibganj & Putli Ghar bus stand (earlier Berasia bus stand), Bhopal. The nearest railway station is [[Ganj Basoda]], 45 kilometres east of Sironj, which lies on the main Mumbai-Delhi, Delhi-Chennai railway route.
Later Hoklars accorded sironj to Pashtun Amir khan for his service later who became Tonk Nawab in 1806 and then aligned with Britishers in 1857.
It is a historically laden city that lies northwest of Vidisha. The town of Sironj was a Jain pilgrimage centre on the periphery of Bundelkhand. Sironj is about 85 kilometres from the town of Vidisha and is famous for its many shrines, temples and mosques. The Jama Masjid in Sironj is believed to be built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century. One can also see the ruins of the observatory, built to measure the height of Mount Everest during the 18th century.


== History ==
The Giridhari Temple in Sironj is assigned to the 11th century AD.It was built by Sengar Rajput ruler Girdhari Singh.The temple contains a inscription dated to 12th century about the rule of Sengar Rajput in Malwa. The inscription gives details about its Constructor Girdhari Singh Sengar who was a great devotee of Vishnu.
Historically, Sironj was a part of the [[Malwa]] region, on the fringes of [[Bundelkhand]], and has been a [[Jain]] pilgrimage Digambar Jain Nasiyaji Jinoday Teerth. As a part of the kingdom of the [[Nawabs of Tonk]], it bordered [[Gwalior State]] under the [[Scindhias]]. At the time of independence of India, Sironj was a part of the Tonk state of [[Rajasthan]]. Thus, it became a land-locked district of Rajasthan surrounded from all four sides by [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Under the [[State Reorganization Act]] of 1956, Sironj was made a part of Madhya Pradesh. However, it lost its status of a district and became a block (sub-district) under the [[Vidisha district]] of MP. Being very close to the medieval trade route between Delhi and Gujarat, Sironj was full of traders. The most famous of such traders were the [[Maheshwaris]], who later left Sironj taking offence on the actions of the [[Nawab of Sironj]]. Their deserted palaces still dominate the skyline of Sironj, which was famous for its three-tiered market. In a single building, there were shops that were partly underground and partly on the surface (meant for customers on feet), shops that were slightly raised (for the customers on the horseback) and shops on the first floor (for the customers on elephant-back). Many of these shops survive. Sironj is one of the oldest cities of India. It was also known for Moughal district during the time of [[Mughals]] and was a big trade centre connected directly to ship port of [[Gujarat]]. Water cooling pots and woven mats were exported to outside countries. To know more about Sironj, one can read the book [[Aasar e Malwa]] describing brief history of area. It also has a famous Madan Mohan temple said to be constructed centuries ago whose sibling is said be situated in [[Vrindavan]].
Other marvels are the old and pristine temples of Jatashankar and Mahamaya. Madan Mohan Temple is one of the ancient temples in the country. Sironj is famous for textiles like muslin and calicos. It is considered to be the oldest town in India.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ignca.gov.in/coilnet/mw041.htm | title=Malwa - Sironj }}</ref>


The Jama Masjid said to be built by Aurangzeb. During the 18th century, great Trigonometric Survey is organised by Sir George Everest to measure the height of Mount Everest in which Sironj is one of the three observatories in India. This survey was later completed by Radhanath Sikdar using a theodolite. The ruins of these observatories still exist near Sironj, in a village called Bhoori Tori on Guna road. One can find there a good English architecture. The Girdhari Temple situated in the town is assigned to the 11th century AD. It is known for its sculptures and fine carvings. The temples of Jatashankar and Mahamai are said to be old and sacred. It is said that Tatya Tope of 1857-fame has halted here for some time. More information about Tatya tope's Sironj Hault is available in the book ''Operation Red Lotus'' by Parag Tope. There is also a graveyard of colonial infantry on northern part of Sironj, dates embossed on the headstones with names of soldiers who died there during 1857 rebellion. The Mahamai temple is 5&nbsp;km to the southwest of Sironj. It is situated on a hill. An annual fair is held here. The Sindh River (not to be confused with the Indus River) originated in Sironj subdivision which is a tributary of River Yamuna.
==Geography==
Sironj is located at {{Coord|24.10|N|77.69|E|}}. It has an average elevation of 483&nbsp;[[metre]]s (1584&nbsp;[[foot (length)|feet]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Sironj.html | title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Sironj, India }}</ref> Sironj is located on 115 km away from [[Bhopal]].


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Sironj had a population of 52,100. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sironj has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 47%. In Sironj, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hinduism is the major religion of the area which consist of 54%, followed by Muslims, 44% and Jains,2%.
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Sironj had a population of 52,100. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sironj has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 47%. In Sironj, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.


== Economy ==
==Sironj assembly==
Main crops of Sironj area are [[Wheat]], [[Maize]], and [[Lentil|Gram]] in winters and soybean and lentils during monsoon. Wheat from Sironj and other parts of Vidisha are famous throughout the country and are sold at premium prices in the markets of Delhi and all over India. [[Soybean]] from this area forms the backbone of the Soya-oil industry based in [[Indore]] and [[Datia]].
[[Sironj Assembly constituency]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/(S(4ftawu55w1soru45gswzuz55))/DACList.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201083311/http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/(S(4ftawu55w1soru45gswzuz55))/DACList.aspx | archive-date=1 December 2015 | title=CEO MP :: CEO Office }}</ref> is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1957, as one of the Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state.
 
==College and Institute==
* Techno Global University, Sironj
* [https://www.glbscollegesironj.ac.in/ Laal Bahadur Shasti PG College, Sironj] 
* [https://gpcsironj.in/ Govt Politecnic College, Sironj]
 
==Places of Attraction==
* Sironj Mahal
* Sironj Dam
* Mahamai mata Mandir
 
==Transportation==
Sironj is 115 km away from Bhopal and well connected with roads.
 
The nearest Railway Station is {{rws|Ganjbasoda}} 40km from Sironj.
 
The nearest airport is [[Bhopal Airport]] 110km From Sironj.


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://vidisha.nic.in/ Vidisha District]


{{Bhopal Division}}
{{Bhopal Division}}

Latest revision as of 06:20, 17 February 2026

Sironj
Sengar Raj
Town
Sironj is located in Madhya Pradesh
Sironj
Sironj
Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 24°06′N 77°42′E / 24.1°N 77.7°E / 24.1; 77.7
Country India
StateMadhya Pradesh
DistrictVidisha
Founded byShankar Singh Sengar in 1103 A.D.
Elevation
464 m (1,522 ft)
Population
 (2011-03-01)
 • Total52,460
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Sironj is a town and a municipality in Vidisha district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Its also a Tehsil Headquarter.[1]

History[edit | edit source]

Sironj was previously known as Sengar Raj.It was founded by Sengar Rajput warrior Shankar Singh in 1103 A.D. Due to ruling dynasty it was called Sengar Raj later name corrupted to become Sironj. Shankar Singh Sengar with his 2 brothers established Sengar Raj in Malwa. Shankar Singh founded Basilgarh fort in Sironj. Other two brothers Girdhar Singh founded Girdharpur Village constructed Kokangarh fort and Rana Singh founded Ranapur Village constructed kokangarh fort. Remnants of these forts can be still found nearby Sironj and Lateri.

Sironj was under the control of Rajputs till 18th century.After ascending the throne Aurangzeb attacked Sironj, Ruling Sengar Rajputs fought valiantly and around 4,000 Sengars were killed fighting the battle.Only few of them left alive after battle. Later Hoklars accorded sironj to Pashtun Amir khan for his service later who became Tonk Nawab in 1806 and then aligned with Britishers in 1857.

It is a historically laden city that lies northwest of Vidisha. The town of Sironj was a Jain pilgrimage centre on the periphery of Bundelkhand. Sironj is about 85 kilometres from the town of Vidisha and is famous for its many shrines, temples and mosques. The Jama Masjid in Sironj is believed to be built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century. One can also see the ruins of the observatory, built to measure the height of Mount Everest during the 18th century.

The Giridhari Temple in Sironj is assigned to the 11th century AD.It was built by Sengar Rajput ruler Girdhari Singh.The temple contains a inscription dated to 12th century about the rule of Sengar Rajput in Malwa. The inscription gives details about its Constructor Girdhari Singh Sengar who was a great devotee of Vishnu. Other marvels are the old and pristine temples of Jatashankar and Mahamaya. Madan Mohan Temple is one of the ancient temples in the country. Sironj is famous for textiles like muslin and calicos. It is considered to be the oldest town in India.[2]

Geography[edit | edit source]

Sironj is located at 24°06′N 77°41′E / 24.10°N 77.69°E / 24.10; 77.69. It has an average elevation of 483 metres (1584 feet).[3] Sironj is located on 115 km away from Bhopal.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of 2001 India census,[4] Sironj had a population of 52,100. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sironj has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 47%. In Sironj, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Sironj assembly[edit | edit source]

Sironj Assembly constituency[5] is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1957, as one of the Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state.

College and Institute[edit | edit source]

Places of Attraction[edit | edit source]

  • Sironj Mahal
  • Sironj Dam
  • Mahamai mata Mandir

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Sironj is 115 km away from Bhopal and well connected with roads.

The nearest Railway Station is Ganjbasoda 40km from Sironj.

The nearest airport is Bhopal Airport 110km From Sironj.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "तहसील | जिला विदिशा, मध्यप्रदेश शासन | इंडिया".
  2. "Malwa - Sironj".
  3. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Sironj, India".
  4. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  5. "CEO MP :: CEO Office". Archived from the original on 1 December 2015.

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Bhopal Division