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#'''[[Melmastia|Hospitality]]''' ({{lang-ps|مېلمستيا|melmastyā́}}) – Showing hospitality and respect to all visitors, regardless of race, religion, nationality or wealth, without any expectation of repayment. Pashtuns will go to great lengths to show their hospitality.<ref name="Banting" /><ref>{{cite book |first=Rob |last=Schultheis |title=Hunting Bin Laden: How Al-Qaeda Is Winning the War on Terror |year=2008 |location=New York |publisher=Skyhorse |page=[https://archive.org/details/huntingbinladenh00schu/page/14 14] |isbn=978-1-60239-244-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/huntingbinladenh00schu/page/14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Rizwan |last=Hussain |title=Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic Militancy in Afghanistan |year=2005 |location=Aldershot |publisher=Ashgate |page=221 |isbn=0-7546-4434-0}}</ref> | #'''[[Melmastia|Hospitality]]''' ({{lang-ps|مېلمستيا|melmastyā́}}) – Showing hospitality and respect to all visitors, regardless of race, religion, nationality or wealth, without any expectation of repayment. Pashtuns will go to great lengths to show their hospitality.<ref name="Banting" /><ref>{{cite book |first=Rob |last=Schultheis |title=Hunting Bin Laden: How Al-Qaeda Is Winning the War on Terror |year=2008 |location=New York |publisher=Skyhorse |page=[https://archive.org/details/huntingbinladenh00schu/page/14 14] |isbn=978-1-60239-244-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/huntingbinladenh00schu/page/14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Rizwan |last=Hussain |title=Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic Militancy in Afghanistan |year=2005 |location=Aldershot |publisher=Ashgate |page=221 |isbn=0-7546-4434-0}}</ref> | ||
#'''[[Nanawatai|Asylum]]''' ({{lang-ps|ننواتې|nənawā́te}}) – Protection given to a fugitive from his enemies, at all costs. Even those running from the law must be given refuge until the situation can be clarified.<ref name="Banting" /> Nənawā́te can also be used when the vanquished party in a dispute pleads for forgiveness in the house of the victors, a form of chivalrous surrender. In a notable example, US Navy officer [[Marcus Luttrell]], the sole survivor of a [[US Navy SEAL]] team ambushed by Taliban fighters, was aided by members of the Pashtun Sabray tribe. The tribal chief Mohammed Gulab gave the soldier refuge in his village, fending off attacking tribes until he was returned to nearby US forces.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Patrick |first1=Robinson |title=The Lion of Sabray: The Afghan Warrior Who Defied the Taliban and Saved the Life of Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell |date=2015 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-5011-1798-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Yousafzai |first1=Sami |last2=Moreau |first2=Ron |title=The Afghan Village That Saved Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-afghan-village-that-saved-navy-seal-marcus-luttrell |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> | #'''[[Nanawatai|Asylum]]''' ({{lang-ps|ننواتې|nənawā́te}}) – Protection given to a fugitive from his enemies, at all costs. Even those running from the law must be given refuge until the situation can be clarified.<ref name="Banting" /> Nənawā́te can also be used when the vanquished party in a dispute pleads for forgiveness in the house of the victors, a form of chivalrous surrender. In a notable example, US Navy officer [[Marcus Luttrell]], the sole survivor of a [[US Navy SEAL]] team ambushed by Taliban fighters, was aided by members of the Pashtun Sabray tribe. The tribal chief Mohammed Gulab gave the soldier refuge in his village, fending off attacking tribes until he was returned to nearby US forces.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Patrick |first1=Robinson |title=The Lion of Sabray: The Afghan Warrior Who Defied the Taliban and Saved the Life of Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell |date=2015 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-5011-1798-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Yousafzai |first1=Sami |last2=Moreau |first2=Ron |title=The Afghan Village That Saved Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-afghan-village-that-saved-navy-seal-marcus-luttrell |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> | ||
#'''[[Justice]] and [[revenge]]''' ({{lang-ps|نياو او بدل|nyāw aw badál}}) – To seek justice or take revenge against a wrongdoer. No time limit restricts the revenge period. Even a mere taunt ({{ | #'''[[Justice]] and [[revenge]]''' ({{lang-ps|نياو او بدل|nyāw aw badál}}) – To seek justice or take revenge against a wrongdoer. No time limit restricts the revenge period. Even a mere taunt ({{lang-ps|پېغور|peghor}}) may count as a mortal insult.<ref name="Banting" /> [[Weregild|Monetary compensation]] can be an alternative to ''badal'', for example to expiate murder. | ||
'''The other main principles:''' | '''The other main principles:''' | ||