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| {{short description|31st Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate (1517-26) and 3rd from the Lodi dynasty}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Ibrahim Khan Lodi]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
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| {{Use Indian English|date=December 2017}}
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| {{Infobox royalty
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| | name = Ibrahim Khan Lodhi<br/>{{nq|ابراهیم خان لودی}}
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| | title = [[Lodhi Dynasty|Sultan of the Lodhi Dynasty]]
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| | image = Sultan-Ibrahim-Lodhi.jpg
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| | caption =
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| | reign = 1517 – 21 April 1526
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| | coronation = 1517, [[Agra]]
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| | predecessor = [[Sikandar Lodhi]]
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| | successor = ''Sultanate abolished'' <br> By ([[Babur]] as [[Mughal Emperor]])
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| | spouse =
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| | issue =
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| | royal house = [[Lodhi dynasty]]
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| | father = Sikandar Khan Lodhi
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| | mother =
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| | religion = [[Islam]]
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| | birth_date = 1480<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.studyiq.com/biography-ibrahim-lodi-free-pdf-download/|title=Biography of Ibrahim Lodi | Free PDF Download Studyiq|date=30 June 2019}}</ref>
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| | birth_place = [[Delhi]]
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| | death_date = {{death-date|21 April 1526}} (aged 45–46)
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| | death_place = [[Panipat]], now [[Haryana, India]]
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| | place of burial = Tehsil Office, Panipat
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| | succession = [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]]
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| }}
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| '''Ibrahim Khan Lodhi''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|ابراهیم خان لودی}}}}) (died 21 April 1526) was the last [[Sultan]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Chandra|first1=Satish|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC&q=Sikandar+Lodi+afghan&pg=PA25|title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|year=2005|isbn=978-81-241-1066-9|language=en|quote=The first of these was the death of the Afghan ruler , Sikandar Lodi , at Agra towards the end of 1517 and the succession of Ibrahim Lodhi . The second was the conquest of Bajaur and Bhira , by Babur in the frontier tract of north - west Punjab in ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Sengupta|first1=Sudeshna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJL5Rk6aHYUC&q=the+lodi+Dynasty&pg=PA126|title=History & Civics 9|publisher=Ratna Sagar|isbn=9788183323642|pages=126|quote=The Lodi dynasty was established by the Ghilzai tribe of the Afghans}}</ref> who became Sultan in 1517 after the death of his father [[Sikandar Lodhi]]. He was the last ruler of the [[Lodhi dynasty]], reigning for nine years until 1526, when he was defeated and killed at the [[Battle of Panipat (1526)|Battle of Panipat]] by [[Babur]]'s invading army, giving way to the emergence of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03601021&ct=98 |title=SULṬĀN ĪBRAHĪM BIN SULṬĀN SIKANDAR LODHĪ |work=The Muntakhabu-’rūkh by ‘Abdu-’l-Qādir Ibn-i-Mulūk Shāh, known as [[Al-Badauni|Al-Badāoni]], translated from the original Persian and edited by George S. A. Ranking, Sir Wolseley Haig and W. H. Lowe |publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]] 1884–1925 |access-date=18 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728034819/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03601021&ct=98 |archive-date=28 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=122–25}}</ref>
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| ==Biography==
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| Ibrahim was an ethnic [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]]. He attained the throne upon the death of his father, Sikandar, but was not blessed with the same ruling capability. He faced a number of rebellions. Ibrahim Lodhi also displeased the nobility when he replaced old and senior commanders with younger ones who were loyal to him. His Afghan nobility eventually invited [[Babur]] to invade India.
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| In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the king of Kabulistan (Kabul, present Afghanistan), defeated Ibrahim's much larger army in the [[Battle of Panipat (1526)|Battle of Panipat]]. He was killed in the battle. It is estimated that Babur's forces numbered around 12,000–25,000 men and had between 20 and 24 pieces of field artillery. Ibrahim Lodhi had around 50,000 to 120,000 men along with around 400 to 1000 war elephants.
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| In the ensuing battle the Lodhi forces were tarnished with over 20,000 killed and many more wounded and captured.
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| After the end of Lodhi dynasty, the era of Mughal rule commenced for next 331 years.<ref>Davis, Paul K. (1999), ''100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present'', Oxford University Press, p181.</ref>
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| ==Tomb==
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{main|Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb}} | | {{R from move}} |
| His tomb is often mistaken to be the ''[[Shisha Gumbad]]'' within [[Lodi Gardens|Lodhi Gardens]], [[Delhi]]. Rather [[Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb]] is actually situated near the [[tehsil]] office in [[Panipat]], close to the [[Dargah]] of Sufi saint [[Bu Ali Shah Qalandar]]. It is a simple rectangular structure on a high platform approached by a flight of steps. In 1866, the British relocated the tomb during construction of the Grand Trunk Road and renovated it with an inscription highlighting Ibrahim Lodi's death in the Battle of Panipat. He also built a [[Khwaja Khizr Tomb]] in [[Sonipat]] in 1522.<ref>[http://www.haryana-online.com/tomb_of_ibrahim_lodhi.htm Tomb of Ibrahim Lodi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514085608/http://haryana-online.com/tomb_of_ibrahim_lodhi.htm |date=14 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.india9.com/i9show/Ibrahim-Lodhi%27s-Tomb-14121.htm Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100314040211/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/07/04/stories/2005070400980200.htm The tale of the missing Lodi tomb] [[The Hindu]], 4 July 2005.</ref>
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| ==Gallery==
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| <gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
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| File:An awards ceremony in the Sultan Ibrāhīm’s court before being sent on an expedition to Sambhal.jpg|An awards ceremony in the Sultan Ibrāhīm's court before being sent on an expedition to Sambhal
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| File:1526-First Battle of Panipat-Ibrahim Lodhi and Babur.jpg|1526-First Battle of Panipat-Ibrahim Lodhi and Babur
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| </gallery>
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| <gallery mode="packed">
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| File:Quarter Tanka during the period of Ibrahim Lodhi.jpg|Quarter Tanka Of Ibrahim Lodhi
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| File:Babur introduced field guns at panipat, 1526.jpg|Babur introduced field guns at panipat, 1526
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| File:Kabuli Bagh Mosque.JPG|Kabuli Bagh Mosque
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| </gallery>
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| == See also ==
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| *[[Sher Shah Suri]]
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| *[[Tomb of Ibrahim Lodi]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| == External links ==
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| *[http://www.barmazid.com/2016/10/abundance-and-low-prices-during-reign.html Abundance and low prices during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi]
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| *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/345985/Lodi-dynasty#ref222519 Lodī dynasty] - [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
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| {{-}}
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| {{s-start}}
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| {{s-reg}}
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| {{succession box
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| | before = [[Sikandar Lodi]]
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| | title = [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]]
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| | years = 1517–1526
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| | after = [[Babur]]
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| }} | | }} |
| {{s-end}}
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| {{Pashtun nationalism}}
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| {{Authority control}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Lodi, Ibrahim}}
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| [[Category:1526 deaths]]
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| [[Category:Sultans of the Lodi dynasty|Ibrahim]]
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| [[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]]
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| [[Category:People from Panipat]]
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| [[Category:People from Delhi]]
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| [[Category:1517 in India]]
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| [[Category:16th-century Indian monarchs]]
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| [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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| [[Category:Indian Muslims]]
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| [[Category:1480 births]]
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