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| {{More citations needed|date=August 2018}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Indians in Réunion]] |
| {{Infobox ethnic group | | |
| | group = Réunionnais of Indian origin
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| | total = 220,000 | | {{R from move}} |
| | total_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter6.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821114441/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter6.pdf |archive-date=2010-08-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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| | popplace = [[Saint-André, Réunion|St André]], [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|St Denis]], [[Saint-Louis, Réunion|St Louis]]
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| | langs = [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]], [[Réunion Creole]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
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| | rels = [[Hinduism]], [[Pentecostalism]], [[Catholicism]], [[Islam]]
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| | related-c = [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin]], [[Malbars]], [[Zarabes]], [[Tamils]], [[Desi]], [[Indian diaspora in France]]
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| }} | | }} |
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| '''Réunionnais of Indian origin''' are people of [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Indian]] origin in [[Réunion]]. They form two ethnic groups on the island, [[Malbars]] (Tamils) and [[Zarabes]] (Muslims).
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| ==Origins==
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| Originally brought in as indentured laborers as in [[Mauritius]], they were mostly from [[South Indian]] [[Tamil people|Tamil]]s.<ref name="indiandiaspora.nic.in">{{Cite web |url=http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter6.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821114441/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter6.pdf |archive-date=2010-08-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The next largest group was from [[North Indian]] [[Hindus]], speaking [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Bhojpuri]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]. The smallest group were Muslims (from [[North India|North]], [[South India|South]] and [[West India]]). There were also later emigrants, mostly [[Hindu]], traders and businessmen. In Réunion, Indians from South India, often Hindu, are known as Malbars and Muslim Indians from North India are known as Zarabes.
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| ==Today==
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| Indo-Réunionnais people have affected the culture of [[Réunion]], bringing Indian foods as well as plants and animals to the island. The Hindus here have mixed with other ethnies.
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| ==Malbars==
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| {{main|Malbars}}
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| Originally brought in as [[indenture]]d labourers as in [[Mauritius]], they were mostly from [[South Indian]] [[Tamil people|Tamil]].<ref name="indiandiaspora.nic.in"/>
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| Tamils in Reunion are gradual awakening and desire to their ancestors' culture, and started studying their language and religions especially from [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Pondicherry]].<ref name="indiandiaspora.nic.in"/>
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| They also now wanted to translate their newly acquired civic and political rights into a gradual and increasing participation in local and other elections:
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| * Mr [[Jean-Paul Virapoullé]], Mayor of [[Saint-André (Réunion)|Saint-André]] (1972-2008 and since 2014), Deputy of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (1986-1997), [[List of senators of Réunion|Senator]] (2001-2011) and First Vice President of the General Council of Reunion.
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| * Mrs [[Nadia Ramassamy]], Deputy of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] since 2017, previously Vice President of the General Council.
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| * Mr [[Saminadin Axel Kichenin]], Mayor of [[Sainte-Marie, Réunion|Sainte-Marie]] (1983-1990), Vice President of the General Council.
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| *Mrs [[Denise Nillameyom]], Deputy Mayor of [[Le Tampon]].
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| ==Zarabes==
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| {{main|Zarabes}}
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| [[Zarabes]] is the name given to the [[Muslim]] community of [[Réunion]]. The Muslims migrated to Réunion in mid-nineteenth century. Zarabes are mostly [[South Asia]]n and specifically from the modern state [[Gujarat]] in [[India]].{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
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| ==Demographic factors==
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| Many are [[Christians]] and [[Hindus]], including some who are nominally Christian but include Hindu practises.<ref name="ghasarian">{{cite journal |last1=Ghasarian |first1=Christian |year=1997 |title=We Have the Best Gods! The Encounter Between Hinduism and Christianity in La Réunion |journal=African and Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue= 3|pages=286–295 |doi=10.1163/156852197X00079 }}</ref> There is a significant [[Muslim]] minority known as [[Zarabes]]. Others are [[Sikh]], [[Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí]] or [[non-religious]]. [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishna]] is also practised in [[Réunion]]. They speak [[Réunion Creole]] and French. There are a handful of schools where Indian languages such as [[Tamil language|Tamil]] may be studied as a third or fourth language.
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| {{NRI-PIO}}
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| {{Réunion topics}}
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| {{authority control}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Reunionnais Of Indian Origin}}
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| [[Category:Ethnic groups in Réunion]]
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| [[Category:Indian diaspora in France|Reunionnaise, Indo-]]
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| [[Category:Indian diaspora in Africa]]
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