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{{short description|1988 Malayalam film by Priyadarshan}}
{{about|the [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]]|the 2000 [[Telugu film]]|Chitram}}
{{about|the [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]]|the 2000 [[Telugu film]]|Chitram}}
{{short description|1988 Malayalam film by Priyadarshan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2017}}
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| director      = [[Priyadarshan]]
| director      = [[Priyadarshan]]
| producer      = [[P. K. R. Pillai]]
| producer      = [[P. K. R. Pillai]]
| screenplay    = Priyadarshan
| writer        = Priyadarshan
| screenplay    =  
| starring      = {{plainlist|
| starring      = {{plainlist|
* [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]]
* [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]]
* [[Lissy (actress)|Lissy]]
* [[Nedumudi Venu]]
* [[Nedumudi Venu]]
* [[Poornam Vishwanathan]]
* [[Poornam Viswanathan]]
* [[Lissy]]
* [[Sreenivasan]]
}}
}}
| music          = [[Kannur Rajan]]<br />[[Johnson (composer)|Johnson]] {{small|(Score)}}
| music          = '''Songs''':<br/>[[Kannur Rajan]]<br/>'''Background Score''':<br/> [[Johnson (composer)|Johnson]]
| cinematography = [[S. Kumar (cinematographer)|S. Kumar]]
| cinematography = [[S. Kumar (cinematographer)|S. Kumar]]
| editing        = N. Gopalakrishnan
| editing        = N. Gopalakrishnan
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| country        = India
| country        = India
| language      = Malayalam
| language      = Malayalam
| budget        = {{INR}}44 lakh<ref name="film"/>
| budget        = {{INR}}44 Lakhs<ref name="film"/>
| gross          = {{INR}}3.5 crore<ref name="film"/>
| gross          = {{INR|3.5{{ndash}}4 crore}}{{efn|''Chithram''{{'s}} reported grosses vary between ₹3.5 crore (''[[Mangalam Publications|Mangalam]]''<ref name="film"/>) – ₹4 crore (''[[Malayala Manorama]]''<ref name="mm">{{Cite web |last=Sreedhar |first=Sajil |date=2025-04-11 |title=Mohanlal: The star who blends acting brilliance with box office might |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2025/04/11/malayalam-cinema-box-office-hits-mohanlal-films.html |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=[[Malayala Manorama|OnManorama]]}}</ref>)}}
}}
}}


'''''Chithram''''' ({{Translation|Picture}}) is a 1988 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[screwball comedy]] film written and directed by [[Priyadarshan]]. The film was produced by [[P. K. R. Pillai]] under his production house Shirdi Sai Creations, and stars [[Mohanlal]], [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]], [[Nedumudi Venu]], [[Poornam Vishwanathan]], [[Sreenivasan]], [[M. G. Soman]], [[Sukumari]], [[Lizy (actress)|Lizy]], [[Maniyanpilla Raju]], and [[Shanavas]], while [[Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair]] makes a cameo appearance. The songs were composed by [[Kannur Rajan]] and [[film score]] by [[Johnson (composer)|Johnson]]. [[Mohanlal]] won the [[Kerala State Film Award - Special Jury Award]] for his performance in this film.
'''''Chithram''''' ({{Translation|Picture}}) is a 1988 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[screwball comedy]] film written and directed by [[Priyadarshan]]. The film was produced by [[P. K. R. Pillai]] under his production house Shirdi Sai Creations, and stars [[Mohanlal]], [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]], [[Nedumudi Venu]], [[Lizy (actress)|Lizy]], [[Poornam Viswanathan]], [[Sreenivasan]], [[M. G. Soman]], [[Sukumari]], [[Maniyanpilla Raju]], and [[Shanavas]], while [[Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair]] makes a cameo appearance. The songs were composed by [[Kannur Rajan]] and [[film score]] by [[Johnson (composer)|Johnson]]. [[Mohanlal]] won the [[Kerala State Film Award - Special Jury Award]] for his performance in this film as ''Vishnu''.
 
Kalyani (Ranjini) decides to marry her boyfriend Ravi (Shanavas) against her father Ramachandra Menon's (Vishwanathan) wishes. But Ravi breaks up when he comes to know that she would be disinherited. Kalyani's father, who stays in the [[United States]], is unaware of the break up and comes home in [[Kerala]] to spend time with his daughter and son-in-law. This prompts family friend and [[Advocate]] Kaimal (Venu) to hire a thief, Vishnu (Mohanlal) to act as Kalyani's husband during Menon's vacation stay.


''Chithram'' was released during a [[Christmas]] weekend on 23 December 1988. Made on a budget of {{INR}}44 lakh, the film grossed {{INR}}3.5 crore at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film at its time. .<ref name="film"/>
''Chithram'' was released during the [[Christmas]] weekend on 23 December 1988. Made on a budget of {{INR}}4.4 million, the film grossed around {{INR}}40 million at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film at the time.<ref name="film"/><ref name="mm" />


==Plot==
==Plot==
Kalyani ([[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]]) is the daughter of a wealthy [[Non-resident Indian|NRI]] Ramachandran Menon ([[Poornam Vishwanathan]]) who resides in the [[United States]]. Kalyani, brought up in [[Madras]] by her father's friend Purushothaman Kaimal ([[Nedumudi Venu]]), falls in love with another man and decides to marry against the wishes of her father. When her boyfriend finds out that she will be disinherited, he ditches her at the altar.Then her father wrote a letter that he decides to approve her husband and wanted to spend a fortnight's vacation with his daughter and son-in-law in his estate near a tribal community where Menon is the chief.As her father is already ill and because this may be his last vacation, Kalyani and Kaimal want to make it as happy for him as possible. They decide to hide the fact that her boyfriend dumped her.
Kalyani is the daughter of a wealthy [[Non-resident Indian|NRI]] Ramachandran Menon who resides in the [[United States]]. Kalyani, brought up in [[Madras]] by her father's friend Purushothaman Kaimal, falls in love with another man and decides to marry against the wishes of her father. When her boyfriend finds out that she will be disinherited, he ditches her at the altar. Then her father writes a letter that he decides to approve her husband and wants to spend a fortnight's vacation with his daughter and son-in-law in his estate near a tribal community where Menon is the chief. As her father is already ill and because this may be his last vacation, Kalyani and Kaimal want to make it as happy for him as possible. They decide to hide the fact that her boyfriend dumped her.


Vishnu ([[Mohanlal]]) comes into the picture who played a trick on a foreigner by telling lie to him that his brother cannot swim. Then the foreigner jumps into the river and Vishnu then runs off with his clothes. The foreigner questions and asks Kaimal about his clothes, with Kaimal getting slapped. Kaimal then goes to Vishnu and confronts him for stealing the clothes. Vishnu states his urgent need for money and Kaimal hires Vishnu to play the part of the husband for 14 days. Meanwhile, Kalyani's cousin Bhaskaran Nambiar ([[Sreenivasan]]) who is the caretaker of the estate was expected to inherit Menon's estate and property when Kalyani was disinherited, is determined not to let go without a fight. He knows that Vishnu is not Kalyani's husband and makes various botched attempts to prove this.
Kaimal then sees Vishnu who played a trick on a foreigner by telling a lie to him that his brother cannot swim. When the foreigner jumps into the river, Vishnu runs off with his clothes. The foreigner questions and asks Kaimal about his clothes, and Kaimal gets slapped. Kaimal then goes to Vishnu and confronts him for stealing the clothes. Vishnu states his urgent need for money and Kaimal hires Vishnu to play the part of the husband for 14 days. Meanwhile, Kalyani's cousin Bhaskaran Nambiar who is the caretaker of the estate was expected to inherit Menon's estate and property when Kalyani was disinherited, is determined not to let go without a fight. He knows that Vishnu is not Kalyani's husband and makes various botched attempts to prove this.


Initially Vishnu and Kalyani do not get along and keep bickering. But as time passes, Kalyani sees Vishnu's heart as he tied the mangalasutra around her neck, just in time before her father came (Bhaskaran informed him that she didn't have the mangalasutra around her neck).  Kalyani eventually develops an affection towards Vishnu and hopes to marry him for real. A couple of days after they have a mysterious visitor ([[M. G. Soman|Soman]]) who claims to be a relative of Vishnu.
Initially, Vishnu and Kalyani do not get along and keep bickering. But as time passes, Kalyani sees Vishnu's heart as he tied the mangalasutra around her neck, just in time before her father came (Bhaskaran informed him that she didn't have the mangalasutra around her neck).  Kalyani eventually develops an affection towards Vishnu and hopes to marry him for real. A couple of days later, they have a mysterious visitor who claims to be a relative of Vishnu.


Finally it is revealed that Vishnu is actually an escaped convict from jail who is sentenced to death and the visitor turns out to be the [[Corrections officer|prison warden]]. Vishnu's past is shown in flashback and he was a freelance photographer who was married to a woman named Revathy ([[Lizy Priyadarshan]]), a mute dancer. They also had a child. Vishnu discovers that a man was visiting his wife when he was not around and begins to suspect her. Coming home one day he finds the man there and tries to attack him. Revathy dies in the scuffle, Vishnu discovers that the man is actually her brother who is a [[naxalite]]. He tells Kalyani that he escaped prison to make money for the surgery of his child.
Finally, it is revealed that Vishnu is actually an escaped convict from jail who is sentenced to death and the visitor turns out to be the [[Corrections officer|prison warden]]. Vishnu's past is shown in flashback and he was a freelance photographer who was married to a woman named Revathy, a mute dancer. They also had a child. Vishnu discovers that a man was visiting his wife when he was not around and begins to suspect her. Coming home one day he finds the man there and tries to attack him. Revathy dies in the scuffle, and Vishnu discovers that the man is actually her brother who is a [[naxalite]]. He tells Kalyani that he escaped prison to make money for the surgery of his child.


On the last night of Vishnu's stay at the house, he asks Jail Warden, is it possible for him to live, as he started to like life again. The warden does not reply to this question, as he is helpless regarding this. After a happy fortnight, Kalyani's father returns to the US. The final scene shows the warden taking Vishnu to jail, with Kalyani watching him leave, where his execution awaits him. This film ends with Vishnu and Kalyani waving goodbye.
On the last night of Vishnu's stay at the house, he asks Jail Warden, is it possible for him to live, as he started to like life again. The warden does not reply to this question, as he is helpless regarding this. After a happy fortnight, Kalyani's father returns to the US. The final scene shows the warden taking Vishnu to jail, where his execution awaits him, with Kalyani watching him leave. This film ends with Vishnu and Kalyani waving goodbye.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Mohanlal]] as Vishnu
{{Cast listing|
* [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]] as Kalyani
* [[Mohanlal]] as Vishnu<ref name="toi">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/filmyfriday-chithram-vishnus-golden-rule-to-life-is-living-in-the-moment/articleshow/87794044.cms|title=#FilmyFriday: Chithram: Vishnu's golden rule to life is 'living in the moment'|first=Silpa|last=Rajan|date=12 November 2021|website=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Nedumudi Venu]] as Adv.Purushothama Kaimal
* [[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]] as Kalyani, Vishnu's Love Interest <ref name="toi"/>
* [[Poornam Vishwanathan]] as Ramachandra Menon
* [[Nedumudi Venu]] as Adv. Purushothama Kaimal, Kalyani's Uncle <ref name="toi"/>
* [[Lizy (actress)|Lissy]] as Revathy
* [[Poornam Viswanathan]] as Ramachandra Menon, Kalyani's Father (voice by [[Narendra Prasad]])<ref name="toi"/>
* [[Sreenivasan]] as Bhaskaran Nambiar
* [[Sreenivasan]] as Bhaskaran Nambiar, Kalyani's Cousin <ref name="toi"/>
* [[Jagadish]] as Vishnu's Friend (Classical Dancer)
* [[M. G. Soman]] as Jail Superintendent <ref name="toi"/>
* [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] as Murugan
* [[Lizzy (actress)|Lissy]] as Revathy, Vishnu's Deceased Wife
* [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] as Revathy's Brother
* [[Jagadish]] as Vishnu's Friend
* [[M. G. Soman]] as Jail Superintendent
* [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] as Murugan, Nambiar's Helper<ref name="toi"/>
* [[Sukumari]] as Ramachandra Menon's Sister and Bhaskaran Nambiar's Mother
* [[Sukumari]] as Subhadra, Ramachandra Menon's Sister and Bhaskaran Nambiar's Mother
* [[Unni Mary]] as Bhaskaran Nambiar's Sister
* [[Unni Mary]] as Bhaskaran Nambiar's Sister
* [[Shanavas (actor)|Shanavas]] as Ravi
* [[Shanavas (actor)|Shanavas]] as Raveendran (Ravi), Kalyani's Ex-Lover
* Chandraji as Kattumooppan
* Chandraji as Kattumooppan
* [[Soorya (actress)|Soorya]] as Mooppan's daughter
* [[Soorya (actress)|Soorya]] as Mooppan's Daughter
* [[Bobby Kottarakkara]] as Marriage Broker
* [[Bobby Kottarakkara]] as Krishnankutty Nair, Marriage Broker
* [[Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair]] as Revathy's Father (Cameo Appearance)
* [[Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair]] as Varma, Revathy's Father (Cameo)
* [[Innocent(actor)|Innocent]] as Money Lender (Cameo Appearance)
* [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] as Revathy's Brother (Cameo)
* [[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] as Money Lender (Cameo)
}}


==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
The film's songs were composed by [[Kannur Rajan]] and lyrics penned by [[Shibu Chakravarthy]]. [[M. G. Sreekumar]] sang most of the songs in the film. [[Carnatic music]] singer [[Neyyattinkara Vasudevan]] was a guest singer. The classical Krithis like "Nagumo" and "Swaminatha" featured in the film gained a mass popularity. Playback singer [[Sujatha Mohan]] also sang in the film, marking her return after years of sabbatical. [[Mohanlal]] sang two songs "Kaadumi Naadumellam" and "Aey Monnu".
{{Infobox album
| name      = Chithram
| type      = Soundtrack
| artist    = [[Kannur Rajan]]
| cover      =
| alt        =
| released  = 1987
| recorded  = 1987
| venue      =
| studio    =
| genre      = [[Film soundtrack]]
| length    =
| label      = Ranjini Cassettes<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chithram Malayalam Film Audio Cassette |url=https://mossymart.com/product/chithram-malayalam-film-audio-cassette/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Mossymart}}</ref>
 
<br />[[Satyam Audios]]
| producer  = [[P. K. R. Pillai]]
| prev_title = [[Onninu Purake Mattonnu]]
| prev_year  = 1988
| next_title = Aayiram Chirakulla Moham
| next_year  = 1989
}}
The film's songs were composed by [[Kannur Rajan]] and lyrics penned by [[Shibu Chakravarthy]]. [[M. G. Sreekumar]] sang most of the songs in the film. [[Carnatic music]] singer [[Neyyattinkara Vasudevan]] was a guest singer. The classical Krithis like "Nagumomu" and "Swaminatha" featured in the film gained a mass popularity. Playback singer [[Sujatha Mohan]] also sang in the film, marking her return after years of sabbatical. [[Mohanlal]] sang two songs "Kaadumi Naadumellam" and "Aey Monnu". The songs were released by the label Ranjini Cassettes. Chithram was the last Malayalam film to release the song tracks in [[LP Record]] until 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=K. |first=Krishnachand |date=2023-01-18 |title=After ‘Chitram’, vinyl records to make a comeback in Mollywood through ‘Marakkar’ |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/Jan/18/after-chitram-vinyl-records-to-make-a-comeback-in-mollywood-through-marakkar-2538772.html |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 79: Line 102:
| 2 || "Paadam Pootha Kaalam" || M. G. Sreekumar ||
| 2 || "Paadam Pootha Kaalam" || M. G. Sreekumar ||
|-
|-
| 3 || "Nagumo" || [[Neyyattinkara Vasudevan]], M. G. Sreekumar || Traditional Keerthanam by [[Tyagaraja]]<br>Raga: [[Abheri]]
| 3 || "Nagumomu" || [[Neyyattinkara Vasudevan]], M. G. Sreekumar || Traditional [[Kirtan|keerthanam]] by [[Tyagaraja]]<br>Raga: [[Abheri]]
|-
|-
| 4 || "Doore Kizhakkudikkum" || M. G. Sreekumar, [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]] ||
| 4 || "Doore Kizhakkudhikkin" || M. G. Sreekumar, [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]] ||
|-
|-
| 5 || "Aey Moonnu" || [[Mohanlal]] || Traditional Folk
| 5 || "Aey Moonnu" || [[Mohanlal]] || Traditional [[folk music]]
|-
|-
| 6 || "Paadam Koyyum Munpe" || Sujatha ||
| 6 || "Paadam Koyyum Munpe" || Sujatha ||
|-
|-
| 7 || "Swaminaatha" || M. G. Sreekumar || Traditional Keerthanam by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]<br>Raga: Nattai
| 7 || "Paadam Pootha Kaalam ([[Pathos]])" || M. G. Sreekumar ||
|-
|-
| 8 || "Kaadumi Naadumellam" || Mohanlal, Sujatha, [[Choir|Chorus]] ||
| 8 || "Swaminatha" || M. G. Sreekumar || Traditional Keerthanam by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]<br>Raga: Nattai
|-
|-
| 9 || "Paadam Pootha Kaalam (Sad)" || M. G. Sreekumar ||
| 9 || "Kaadumi Naadumellam" || Mohanlal, Sujatha, [[Choir|Chorus]] ||
|}
|}


==Box office==
==Reception==
''Chithram'' was released during a [[Christmas]] weekend on 23 December 1988. Upon release, it broke all existing records in [[Malayalam cinema]] until then.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malayalam-DVD-Chithram-Mohanlal|url=https://www.amazon.in/CHITHRAM/dp/B07NQ5J9WK}}</ref> It had a theatrical run of 405 days in Little Shenoys ([[Ernakulam]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2005 |title=Milestones in Mohanlal's career |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/milestones-in-mohanlal-s-career-news-malayalam-kkfv4xbabjgsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113015/https://www.sify.com/movies/milestones-in-mohanlal-s-career-news-malayalam-kkfv4xbabjgsi.html |archive-date=19 July 2019 |url-status=dead |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> It completed 366 days run with regular shows in two theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam) and Sreekumar ([[Trivandrum]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chithram 366 days report |url=https://i.postimg.cc/vHr1rKyW/Chithram-366-days-report.jpg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113019/https://i.postimg.cc/vHr1rKyW/Chithram-366-days-report.jpg |archive-date=19 July 2019 |publisher=[[Vellinakshatram (magazine)|Vellinakshatram]] |language=ml}}</ref> and 200 days in four theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam), Ajantha (Trivandrum), Asha ([[Kottayam]]), and Priya ([[Palakkad]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chithram 200 days report |url=https://i.postimg.cc/gcDF3y5x/Chithram-200-days-report.jpg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113011/https://i.postimg.cc/gcDF3y5x/Chithram-200-days-report.jpg |archive-date=19 July 2019 |publisher=[[Vellinakshatram (magazine)|Vellinakshatram]] |language=ml}}</ref> Made on a budget of {{INR}}44 [[lakh]], the film grossed {{INR}}3.5 crores at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film ever. It became the highest-grossing Malayalam film of its time.<ref name="film">{{cite news|title='Chitram' still a mystery for Mani Ratnam|url=http://www.mangalam.com/en-news/detail/61305-entertainment-chitram-still-a-mystery-for-mani-ratnam.html|access-date=17 November 2018|work=[[Mangalam Publications]]|date=16 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117121620/http://www.mangalam.com/en-news/detail/61305-entertainment-chitram-still-a-mystery-for-mani-ratnam.html|archivedate=17 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
''Chithram'' was released during a [[Christmas]] weekend on 23 December 1988. Upon release, it broke all existing records in [[Malayalam cinema]] until then.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malayalam-DVD-Chithram-Mohanlal|url=https://www.amazon.in/CHITHRAM/dp/B07NQ5J9WK}}</ref> Released in 21 A class theatres, ''Chithram'' ran for 50 days in 16 release theatres, 100 days in 6 theatres, 150 days in 5 theatres, 200 days in 4 theatres, 225 days in 3 theatres and 300 days in 2 theatres.<ref>{{Cite web |title='ചിത്രം' എന്ന ബോക്സ്ഓഫിസ് വിസ്മയത്തിന് 31 വയസ്സ് |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/features/2019/12/23/chitram-movie-31-years-special-story.html |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=ManoramaOnline |language=ml}}</ref> It had a theatrical run of more than 400 days in Little Shenoys (Ernakulam).<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2005 |title=Milestones in Mohanlal's career |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/milestones-in-mohanlal-s-career-news-malayalam-kkfv4xbabjgsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113015/https://www.sify.com/movies/milestones-in-mohanlal-s-career-news-malayalam-kkfv4xbabjgsi.html |archive-date=19 July 2019 |url-status=dead |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> It completed 366 days run with regular shows in two theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam) and Ajanta ([[Trivandrum]]),<ref>{{Cite document |title=Chithram 366 days report |publisher=[[Vellinakshatram (magazine)|Vellinakshatram]] |language=ml}}</ref> and 200 days in four theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam), Ajantha (Trivandrum), Asha ([[Kottayam]]), and Priya ([[Palakkad]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chithram 200 days report |url=https://i.postimg.cc/gcDF3y5x/Chithram-200-days-report.jpg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113011/https://i.postimg.cc/gcDF3y5x/Chithram-200-days-report.jpg |archive-date=19 July 2019 |publisher=[[Vellinakshatram (magazine)|Vellinakshatram]] |language=ml}}</ref> Made on a budget of {{INR}}0.44 [[crore]], the film grossed around {{INR}}4 crore at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film of its time.<ref name="film">{{cite news|title='Chitram' still a mystery for Mani Ratnam|url=http://www.mangalam.com/en-news/detail/61305-entertainment-chitram-still-a-mystery-for-mani-ratnam.html|access-date=17 November 2018|work=[[Mangalam Publications]]|date=16 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117121620/http://www.mangalam.com/en-news/detail/61305-entertainment-chitram-still-a-mystery-for-mani-ratnam.html|archivedate=17 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mm" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/photo-features/10-mollywood-films-that-ran-for-the-longest-time/photostory/52523553.cms|title=10 Mollywood films that ran for the longest time|website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref> The film was a success in [[Tamil Nadu]] also.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thamizh Talkies: Union of stars |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/sep/23/thamizh-talkies-union-of-stars-2037598.html |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=The New Indian Express|date=23 September 2019 }}</ref>


==Trivia==
==Accolades==
* P. K. R. Pillai of Shirdi Sai Creations started 2 films together, ''Chithram'' and ''[[Nair Saab]]'', but as he faced financial issues, he sold ''Nair Saab'' to Basheer of Liberty Productions and completed ''Chithram''.
;[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-17 |title=Film Critics Awards Complete List From 1977 Till 2012 |url=https://www.keralafilmcritics.com/2020/10/film-critics-awards-complete-list-from.html |website=Kerala Film Critics Association}}</ref>
* Initially, [[Ambika (actress)|Ambika]] was offered the role of the lead actress, but she could not do it due to her busy schedule.<ref>{{cite news|title=അംബികയുടെ മനസ്സിലെ വലിയ നൊമ്പരമാണ് പഞ്ചാഗ്നിയും ചിത്രവും|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/actress-ambika-chithram-priyadarshan-mohanlal-1.2031484|access-date=16 July 2019|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=21 June 2017|language=ml}}</ref> Revathy was also offered the role.
* [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] – [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]] – [[Sujatha Mohan]]


==Remakes==
==Remakes==
{| class="wikitable"
The film was remade in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Alludugaru]]'' (1990), in Hindi as ''[[Pyar Hua Chori Chori]]'' (1991), in [[Kannada]] as ''[[Rayaru Bandaru Mavana Manege]]'' (1993), and in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Engirundho Vandhan]]'' (1995).
!''Chithram'' (1988)<br>[[Malayalam]]
 
!''[[Alludugaru]]'' (1990)<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
==Notes==
!''[[Pyar Hua Chori Chori]]'' (1991)<br>[[Hindi]]
!''[[Rayaru Bandaru Mavana Manege]]'' (1993)<br>[[Kannada]]
!''[[Engirundho Vandhan]]'' (1995)<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|-
|[[Mohanlal]]<br>(Vishnu)
|[[Mohan Babu]]<br>(Vishnu)
|[[Mithun Chakraborty]]<br>(Vijay Kumar)
|[[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]]<br> (Vishnu)
|[[Sathyaraj]]<br>(Kannan)
|-
|[[Ranjini (actress)|Ranjini]]<br>(Kalyani)
|[[Shobana]]<br>(Kalyani)
|[[Gautami]]<br>(Radha)
|[[Dolly Minhas|Dolly]]<br>(Suma)
|[[Roja (actress)|Roja]]<br>(Radha)
|-
|[[Nedumudi Venu]]<br>(Kaimal)
|[[Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor)|Chandra Mohan]]<br>Anand
|[[Anupam Kher]]<br>(Jhun Jhunwala)
|[[Dwarakish]]<br>(Shyam)
|[[Janagaraj]]<br>(Manikandan)
|-
|[[Poornam Vishwanathan]]<br>(Ramachandra Menon)
|[[Kongara Jaggaiah]]<br>(Ramachandra Prasad)
|[[Shafi Inamdar]]<br>(Raja Saab)
|[[C. R. Simha]]<br>(Ramachandra Rayaru)
|[[Kalyan Kumar]]<br>(Viswanathan)
|}


{{notelist}}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:1988 films]]
[[Category:1988 films]]
[[Category:1980s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:1988 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:1980s romantic comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1980s romantic comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1980s musical comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1980s musical comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1980s screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Kannur Rajan]]
[[Category:Films shot in Ooty]]
[[Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Films directed by Priyadarshan]]
[[Category:Films directed by Priyadarshan]]
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[[Category:1988 comedy films]]
[[Category:1988 comedy films]]
[[Category:Indian musical comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Indian musical comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1988 musical films]]

Latest revision as of 21:20, 26 March 2026


Chithram
File:Chithram poster.jpg
Directed byPriyadarshan
Produced byP. K. R. Pillai
Written byPriyadarshan
Starring
Music bySongs:
Kannur Rajan
Background Score:
Johnson
CinematographyS. Kumar
Edited byN. Gopalakrishnan
Production
company
Shirdi Sai Creations
Distributed byShirdi Sai Release
Release date
  • 23 December 1988 (1988-12-23) (Kerala)
Running time
160 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam
Budget44 Lakhs[1]
Box office₹3.5–4 crore[lower-alpha 1]

Chithram (transl. Picture) is a 1988 Indian Malayalam-language screwball comedy film written and directed by Priyadarshan. The film was produced by P. K. R. Pillai under his production house Shirdi Sai Creations, and stars Mohanlal, Ranjini, Nedumudi Venu, Lizy, Poornam Viswanathan, Sreenivasan, M. G. Soman, Sukumari, Maniyanpilla Raju, and Shanavas, while Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair makes a cameo appearance. The songs were composed by Kannur Rajan and film score by Johnson. Mohanlal won the Kerala State Film Award - Special Jury Award for his performance in this film as Vishnu.

Chithram was released during the Christmas weekend on 23 December 1988. Made on a budget of 4.4 million, the film grossed around 40 million at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film at the time.[1][2]

Plot[edit | edit source]

Kalyani is the daughter of a wealthy NRI Ramachandran Menon who resides in the United States. Kalyani, brought up in Madras by her father's friend Purushothaman Kaimal, falls in love with another man and decides to marry against the wishes of her father. When her boyfriend finds out that she will be disinherited, he ditches her at the altar. Then her father writes a letter that he decides to approve her husband and wants to spend a fortnight's vacation with his daughter and son-in-law in his estate near a tribal community where Menon is the chief. As her father is already ill and because this may be his last vacation, Kalyani and Kaimal want to make it as happy for him as possible. They decide to hide the fact that her boyfriend dumped her.

Kaimal then sees Vishnu who played a trick on a foreigner by telling a lie to him that his brother cannot swim. When the foreigner jumps into the river, Vishnu runs off with his clothes. The foreigner questions and asks Kaimal about his clothes, and Kaimal gets slapped. Kaimal then goes to Vishnu and confronts him for stealing the clothes. Vishnu states his urgent need for money and Kaimal hires Vishnu to play the part of the husband for 14 days. Meanwhile, Kalyani's cousin Bhaskaran Nambiar who is the caretaker of the estate was expected to inherit Menon's estate and property when Kalyani was disinherited, is determined not to let go without a fight. He knows that Vishnu is not Kalyani's husband and makes various botched attempts to prove this.

Initially, Vishnu and Kalyani do not get along and keep bickering. But as time passes, Kalyani sees Vishnu's heart as he tied the mangalasutra around her neck, just in time before her father came (Bhaskaran informed him that she didn't have the mangalasutra around her neck). Kalyani eventually develops an affection towards Vishnu and hopes to marry him for real. A couple of days later, they have a mysterious visitor who claims to be a relative of Vishnu.

Finally, it is revealed that Vishnu is actually an escaped convict from jail who is sentenced to death and the visitor turns out to be the prison warden. Vishnu's past is shown in flashback and he was a freelance photographer who was married to a woman named Revathy, a mute dancer. They also had a child. Vishnu discovers that a man was visiting his wife when he was not around and begins to suspect her. Coming home one day he finds the man there and tries to attack him. Revathy dies in the scuffle, and Vishnu discovers that the man is actually her brother who is a naxalite. He tells Kalyani that he escaped prison to make money for the surgery of his child.

On the last night of Vishnu's stay at the house, he asks Jail Warden, is it possible for him to live, as he started to like life again. The warden does not reply to this question, as he is helpless regarding this. After a happy fortnight, Kalyani's father returns to the US. The final scene shows the warden taking Vishnu to jail, where his execution awaits him, with Kalyani watching him leave. This film ends with Vishnu and Kalyani waving goodbye.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

Chithram
Soundtrack album by
Released1987
Recorded1987
GenreFilm soundtrack
LabelRanjini Cassettes[4]
Satyam Audios
ProducerP. K. R. Pillai
Kannur Rajan chronology
Onninu Purake Mattonnu
(1988)
Chithram
(1987)
Aayiram Chirakulla Moham
(1989)

The film's songs were composed by Kannur Rajan and lyrics penned by Shibu Chakravarthy. M. G. Sreekumar sang most of the songs in the film. Carnatic music singer Neyyattinkara Vasudevan was a guest singer. The classical Krithis like "Nagumomu" and "Swaminatha" featured in the film gained a mass popularity. Playback singer Sujatha Mohan also sang in the film, marking her return after years of sabbatical. Mohanlal sang two songs "Kaadumi Naadumellam" and "Aey Monnu". The songs were released by the label Ranjini Cassettes. Chithram was the last Malayalam film to release the song tracks in LP Record until 2022.[5]

No. Title Singer(s) Notes
1 "Eeran Megham" M. G. Sreekumar Raga: Madhyamavati
2 "Paadam Pootha Kaalam" M. G. Sreekumar
3 "Nagumomu" Neyyattinkara Vasudevan, M. G. Sreekumar Traditional keerthanam by Tyagaraja
Raga: Abheri
4 "Doore Kizhakkudhikkin" M. G. Sreekumar, Sujatha
5 "Aey Moonnu" Mohanlal Traditional folk music
6 "Paadam Koyyum Munpe" Sujatha
7 "Paadam Pootha Kaalam (Pathos)" M. G. Sreekumar
8 "Swaminatha" M. G. Sreekumar Traditional Keerthanam by Muthuswami Dikshitar
Raga: Nattai
9 "Kaadumi Naadumellam" Mohanlal, Sujatha, Chorus

Reception[edit | edit source]

Chithram was released during a Christmas weekend on 23 December 1988. Upon release, it broke all existing records in Malayalam cinema until then.[6] Released in 21 A class theatres, Chithram ran for 50 days in 16 release theatres, 100 days in 6 theatres, 150 days in 5 theatres, 200 days in 4 theatres, 225 days in 3 theatres and 300 days in 2 theatres.[7] It had a theatrical run of more than 400 days in Little Shenoys (Ernakulam).[8] It completed 366 days run with regular shows in two theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam) and Ajanta (Trivandrum),[9] and 200 days in four theatres—Little Shenoys (Ernakulam), Ajantha (Trivandrum), Asha (Kottayam), and Priya (Palakkad).[10] Made on a budget of 0.44 crore, the film grossed around 4 crore at the box office, becoming the highest-grossing Malayalam film of its time.[1][2][11] The film was a success in Tamil Nadu also.[12]

Accolades[edit | edit source]

Kerala Film Critics Association Awards[13]

Remakes[edit | edit source]

The film was remade in Telugu as Alludugaru (1990), in Hindi as Pyar Hua Chori Chori (1991), in Kannada as Rayaru Bandaru Mavana Manege (1993), and in Tamil as Engirundho Vandhan (1995).

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Chithram's reported grosses vary between ₹3.5 crore (Mangalam[1]) – ₹4 crore (Malayala Manorama[2])

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "'Chitram' still a mystery for Mani Ratnam". Mangalam Publications. 16 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Sreedhar, Sajil (11 April 2025). "Mohanlal: The star who blends acting brilliance with box office might". OnManorama. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Rajan, Silpa (12 November 2021). "#FilmyFriday: Chithram: Vishnu's golden rule to life is 'living in the moment'". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  4. "Chithram Malayalam Film Audio Cassette". Mossymart. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  5. K., Krishnachand (18 January 2023). "After 'Chitram', vinyl records to make a comeback in Mollywood through 'Marakkar'". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  6. "Malayalam-DVD-Chithram-Mohanlal".
  7. "'ചിത്രം' എന്ന ബോക്സ്ഓഫിസ് വിസ്മയത്തിന് 31 വയസ്സ്". ManoramaOnline (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  8. "Milestones in Mohanlal's career". Sify. 21 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019.
  9. "Chithram 366 days report" (in മലയാളം). Vellinakshatram. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. "Chithram 200 days report" (in മലയാളം). Vellinakshatram. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019.
  11. "10 Mollywood films that ran for the longest time". The Times of India.
  12. "Thamizh Talkies: Union of stars". The New Indian Express. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  13. "Film Critics Awards Complete List From 1977 Till 2012". Kerala Film Critics Association. 17 October 2020.

External links[edit | edit source]