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{{short description|Military field formation of the Indian Army}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox military unit | {{Infobox military unit | ||
| unit_name | | unit_name = XI Corps | ||
| image | | image = File:Vajra Corps, Indian Army.svg | ||
| caption | | image_size = 190px | ||
| dates | | caption = Vajra Corps formation sign | ||
| country | | dates = 1950 - present | ||
| branch | | country = [[India]] | ||
| role | | branch = [[Indian Army]] | ||
| size | | role = Holding [[Corps]] | ||
| command_structure | | size = [[Corps]] | ||
| garrison | | command_structure = [[File:Western Command (India).png|20px]] [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]] | ||
| equipment | | garrison = [[Jalandhar]] | ||
| current_commander | | equipment = <!-- Commanders --> | ||
| ceremonial_chief | | current_commander = [[Lt Gen]] Ajay Chandpuria<br/>{{post-nominals|country=IND|size=75%|sep=,|AVSM|VSM|}}<ref>{{cite web|date=1 July 2024 |title=Lt Gen Ajay Chandpuria takes over command of the Vajra Corps from Lt Gen Vijay B Nair.|url=https://x.com/adgpi/status/1807781017916182546?t=cteXC01xTHiHz8mzik95KA&s=19|website=x (formerly twitter)}}</ref> | ||
| colonel_of_the_regiment | | ceremonial_chief = | ||
| notable_commanders | | colonel_of_the_regiment = | ||
<!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol | | notable_commanders = [[General (India)|General]] [[Ved Prakash Malik]]<br/>[[General (India)|General]] [[Om Prakash Malhotra]]<br/>[[Lt Gen]] [[Naveen Chand Rawlley]]<br />[[Lt Gen]] [[Joginder Singh Dhillon|J S Dhillon]]<br/>[[Lt Gen]] [[T. B. Henderson Brooks|T B Henderson Brooks]] | ||
| identification_symbol_2 | <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = | ||
| nickname | | identification_symbol_2 = <!-- Culture and history --> | ||
| nickname = ''Vajra Corps''<br />''Defenders of Punjab''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-celebrates-71st-raising-day-219416|title=Vajra Corps celebrates 71st Raising Day|date=2021-03-01|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
| patron | | patron = | ||
| motto | | motto = | ||
| colors | | colors = | ||
| mascot | | mascot = | ||
| battles | | battles = [[2025 India–Pakistan border skirmishes]] | ||
| anniversaries | | anniversaries = | ||
| decorations | | decorations = | ||
| battle_honours | | battle_honours = Theatre Honour:<br />''Punjab''<br />Battle Honours:<br />''Dograi''<br />''Barki''<br />''Asal Uttar''<br />''Sehjra''<br />''Dera Baba Nanak''<ref name="ToI">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/vajra-corps-defenders-of-punjab-celebrates-platinum-jubilee/articleshow/74427425.cms|title=Vajra Corps - 'Defenders of Punjab' - celebrates Platinum Jubilee|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2021-03-01|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Military unit sidebar|title=Indian Army Corps (1915 - Present)|previous=[[ | {{Military unit sidebar|title=Indian Army Corps (1915 - Present)|previous=[[X Corps (India)|X Corps]]|next=[[XII Corps (India)|XII Corps]]}} | ||
The '''XI Corps''' of the [[Indian Army]] is based in [[Jalandhar]] and is a part of [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. | The '''XI Corps''' of the [[Indian Army]] is based in [[Jalandhar]] and is a part of [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. XI Corps is also known as '''Vajra Corps'''. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
To reduce the load of XI Corps, [[X Corps (India)|X Corps]] was formed at [[Bathinda]] on 1 July 1979, taking over south [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and north [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h8.htm|title=Commands of the Indian Army, South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command: Forever Victorious|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | To reduce the load of XI Corps, [[X Corps (India)|X Corps]] was formed at [[Bathinda]] on 1 July 1979, taking over south [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and north [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h8.htm|title=Commands of the Indian Army, South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command: Forever Victorious|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
==Formation | ==Formation sign== | ||
The Corps formation sign consists of the 'red-white-red background' depicting a corps of the Indian Army overlaid by a '''[[Vajra]]''', the powerful thunderbolt weapon of Lord [[Indra]], the symbol of sacrifice of the great sage [[Dadhichi]], who voluntarily sacrificed his body to make the fiercest weapon from his thighbone.<ref name="OneIndia"/> | The Corps formation sign consists of the 'red-white-red background' depicting a corps of the Indian Army overlaid by a '''[[Vajra]]''', the powerful thunderbolt weapon of Lord [[Indra]], the symbol of sacrifice of the great sage [[Dadhichi]], who voluntarily sacrificed his body to make the fiercest weapon from his thighbone.<ref name="OneIndia"/> | ||
[[File:Vajra platinum jubilee.jpg|thumb|Vajra Corps Platinum Jubilee, 1 March 2020]] | [[File:Vajra platinum jubilee.jpg|thumb|Vajra Corps Platinum Jubilee, 1 March 2020]] | ||
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The corps consists of:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-celebrates-infantry-day-315973|title=Vajra Corps celebrates Infantry Day|date=2016-10-28|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | The corps consists of:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-celebrates-infantry-day-315973|title=Vajra Corps celebrates Infantry Day|date=2016-10-28|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
*7 Infantry Division ''(Golden Arrow Division)'' headquartered at [[Firozpur]], raised in 1964.<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 40</ref> | *[[7th Indian Infantry Division|7 Infantry Division]] ''(Golden Arrow Division)'' headquartered at [[Firozpur]], raised in 1964.<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 40</ref> | ||
*[[9th Infantry Division (India)|9 Infantry Division]] ''(Pine Division)'' headquartered at [[Meerut]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https:// | *[[9th Infantry Division (India)|9 Infantry Division]] ''(Pine Division)'' headquartered at [[Meerut]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2014-08-09 |title=Golden moments at Pine Division |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/golden-moments-at-pine-division/articleshow/39962414.cms |access-date=2021-07-25}}</ref> It has one brigade each at Meerut, Delhi and Jalandhar. | ||
*[[15th Infantry Division (India)|15 Infantry Division]] ''(Panther Division)'' headquartered at [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20091001/1353313.html|title=15 Infantry division celebrates its raising day|date=2009-10-01|access-date=2021-07-25}}</ref> Appears to include | *[[15th Infantry Division (India)|15 Infantry Division]] ''(Panther Division)'' headquartered at [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20091001/1353313.html|title=15 Infantry division celebrates its raising day|date=2009-10-01|access-date=2021-07-25|archive-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725104246/https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20091001/1353313.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Appears to include 350 Infantry Brigade.<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 166.</ref> | ||
* | *23 (Independent) Armoured Brigade ''(Flaming Arrow Brigade)'' at Khasa, [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/army-commander-western-command-visits-khasa-military-station/north/news/2084906.html|title=Army Commander Western Command visits Khasa Military station|date=2020-07-18|access-date=2021-07-05}}</ref> | ||
*55 (Independent) Mechanised Brigade ''(Double Victory Brigade)'' at [[Beas]]<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h12.htm|title=War Disabled Soldiers and Veer Naris Meet Organised at Beas|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | *55 (Independent) Mechanised Brigade ''(Double Victory Brigade)'' at [[Beas City|Beas]]<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h12.htm|title=War Disabled Soldiers and Veer Naris Meet Organised at Beas|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
*Corps Artillery Brigade<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-organises-veer-nari-meet-76021|title=Vajra Corps organises Veer Nari meet|date=2015-05-04|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | *Corps Artillery Brigade headquartered at [[Jalandhar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-organises-veer-nari-meet-76021|title=Vajra Corps organises Veer Nari meet|date=2015-05-04|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
*Corps Air Defence Brigade<ref>{{ | *Corps Air Defence Brigade headquartered at [[Ludhiana]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-02-23 |title=Vajra Air Defence Brigade organises Veer Nari meet |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/vajra-air-defence-brigade-organises-veer-nari-meet/articleshow/74266512.cms |access-date=2024-08-10 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1619877740479664130 |user=westerncomd_IA |title=#VajraCorps #AirDefenceBrigade conducted training & validation of battle drills to optimise operational readiness... |first= |last= |date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2025-07-11}}</ref> | ||
*[[333 Missile Group]] equipped with [[Prithvi (missile)|Prithvi-I]] missile at [[Secunderabad]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=333rd Artillery Group - India Special Weapons Agencies |url=https://nuke.fas.org/guide/india/agency/333.htm |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=nuke.fas.org}}</ref> | |||
[[File:Vajra Shaurya Sthal.jpg|thumb|Vajra Shaurya Sthal, Jalandhar Cantonment - the Corps war memorial]] | [[File:Vajra Shaurya Sthal.jpg|thumb|Vajra Shaurya Sthal, Jalandhar Cantonment - the Corps war memorial]] | ||
==Operations== | ==Operations== | ||
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]<ref name="Defenders">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/saluting-defenders-of-punjab-51983|title=Saluting 'Defenders of Punjab'|date=2020-03-07|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | *[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]<ref name="Defenders">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/saluting-defenders-of-punjab-51983|title=Saluting 'Defenders of Punjab'|date=2020-03-07|access-date=2021-07-26|archive-date=26 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726121617/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/saluting-defenders-of-punjab-51983|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]<ref name="Defenders"/> | *[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]<ref name="Defenders"/> | ||
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{{Incomplete list|date=June 2021}} | {{Incomplete list|date=June 2021}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Rank | |||
!Name | !Name | ||
!Appointment Date | !Appointment Date | ||
!Left | !Left office | ||
!Unit of Commission | !Unit of Commission | ||
!References | !References | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="36" |[[Lieutenant general (India)|Lieutenant General]] | |||
|Kalwant Singh | |Kalwant Singh | ||
|1 March 1950 | |1 March 1950 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 80: | Line 82: | ||
|1955 | |1955 | ||
|May 1957 | |May 1957 | ||
|[[14th Punjab Regiment|1/14 Punjab]] | |[[14th Punjab Regiment|1/14 Punjab Regiment]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=VK|title=Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers|publisher=SAGE India|date=2005|isbn=978-0761933229|page=140}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | |<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=VK|title=Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers|publisher=SAGE India|date=2005|isbn=978-0761933229|page=140}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 86: | Line 88: | ||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|1963 | |1963 | ||
|[[5th | |[[Maratha Light Infantry|5th Maratha Light Infantry]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1962-war-report-when-nehru-stepped-on-the-dragons-tail/articleshow/32274881.cms|title=1962 war report: When Nehru stepped on the Dragon's tail|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2014-03-19|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1962-war-report-when-nehru-stepped-on-the-dragons-tail/articleshow/32274881.cms|title=1962 war report: When Nehru stepped on the Dragon's tail|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2014-03-19|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 117: | Line 119: | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
|[[Indian Army Corps of Signals|Corps of Signals]] | |[[Indian Army Corps of Signals|Corps of Signals]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idsa-india.org/an-sep-6.html|title=Examples of Learning in Counter-Insurgency|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idsa-india.org/an-sep-6.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000903033823/http://www.idsa-india.org/an-sep-6.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=3 September 2000|title=Examples of Learning in Counter-Insurgency|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[V. K. Nayar|V K Nayar]] | |[[V. K. Nayar|V K Nayar]] | ||
| Line 133: | Line 135: | ||
|[[Ved Prakash Malik]] | |[[Ved Prakash Malik]] | ||
|August 1992 | |August 1992 | ||
| | |March 1994 | ||
|[[Sikh Light Infantry]] | |[[Sikh Light Infantry]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corporatecitizen.in/v3-issue11/cover-story-decorated-duo.html|title=COVER STORY: DECORATED DUO|date=2017-08-16|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corporatecitizen.in/v3-issue11/cover-story-decorated-duo.html|title=COVER STORY: DECORATED DUO|date=2017-08-16|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|H B Kala | |H B Kala | ||
|April | |April 1994 | ||
| | | | ||
|[[Jat Regiment]] | |[[Jat Regiment]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apsbeas.org/about_us.php|title=About Us|date=|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apsbeas.org/about_us.php|title=About Us|date=|access-date=2021-07-23|archive-date=23 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723161236/https://www.apsbeas.org/about_us.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Virendra Kumar Sewal | |Virendra Kumar Sewal | ||
| Line 237: | Line 239: | ||
|31 August 2016 | |31 August 2016 | ||
|[[Sikh Regiment]] | |[[Sikh Regiment]] | ||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flamecareeracademy.com/guest-speaker-6|title=LT GEN JS CHEEMA, PVSM, AVSM (RETD)|access-date=2019-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/deadlock-over-army-postings-goc-11-corps-appointed-officiating-western-army-commander-2941574/|title=Deadlock over Army postings: GOC 11 Corps appointed officiating Western Army Commander|date=2016-01-29|access-date=2021-07-22}}</ref> | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flamecareeracademy.com/guest-speaker-6|title=LT GEN JS CHEEMA, PVSM, AVSM (RETD)|access-date=2019-11-20|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214025303/http://flamecareeracademy.com/guest-speaker-6|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/deadlock-over-army-postings-goc-11-corps-appointed-officiating-western-army-commander-2941574/|title=Deadlock over Army postings: GOC 11 Corps appointed officiating Western Army Commander|date=2016-01-29|access-date=2021-07-22}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|B S Sahrawat | |B S Sahrawat | ||
| Line 249: | Line 251: | ||
|4 November 2018 | |4 November 2018 | ||
|[[Maratha Light Infantry]] | |[[Maratha Light Infantry]] | ||
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-11-03|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-goc/491716.html|title=Vajra Corps GOC}}</ref> | |<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-11-03|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-goc/491716.html|title=Vajra Corps GOC|archive-date=27 March 2019|access-date=19 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327172402/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-goc/491716.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arvind Dutta | |Arvind Dutta | ||
| Line 261: | Line 263: | ||
|2 December 2020 | |2 December 2020 | ||
|[[Rajputana Rifles]] | |[[Rajputana Rifles]] | ||
|<ref name=Sanjeev_Sharma_GOC_Vajra>{{cite news|date=2019-11-07|title=Lt Gen sharma is Goc vajra corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lt-gen-sharma-is-goc-vajra-corps/857336.html|language=en |location=Jalandhar|access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref> | |<ref name=Sanjeev_Sharma_GOC_Vajra>{{cite news|date=2019-11-07|title=Lt Gen sharma is Goc vajra corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lt-gen-sharma-is-goc-vajra-corps/857336.html|language=en|location=Jalandhar|access-date=20 November 2019}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bansi Ponnappa|C B Ponnappa]] | |[[Bansi Ponnappa|C B Ponnappa]] | ||
| Line 269: | Line 271: | ||
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Lt Gen C Bansi Ponnappa is new GOC Vajra Corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/campus-notes-179325|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Lt Gen C Bansi Ponnappa is new GOC Vajra Corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/campus-notes-179325|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Devendra Sharma | |[[Devendra Sharma (general)|Devendra Sharma]] | ||
|11 February 2022 | |11 February 2022 | ||
|15 May 2023 | |15 May 2023 | ||
|[[Scinde Horse]] | |[[Scinde Horse|14th Horse (Scinde Horse)]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lieut-gen-sharma-is-new-vajra-corps-commander-369202|title=Lieut Gen Devendra Sharma is new Vajra Corps commander|date=2022-02-12|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lieut-gen-sharma-is-new-vajra-corps-commander-369202|title=Lieut Gen Devendra Sharma is new Vajra Corps commander|date=2022-02-12|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vijay B Nair | |Vijay B Nair | ||
|15 May 2023 | |15 May 2023 | ||
| | |30 June 2024 | ||
|[[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] | |[[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] | ||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/lt-gen-sharma-to-take-over-as-western-command-chief-of-staff/articleshow/100264849.cms|title=Lt Gen Sharma to take over as Western Command chief of staff|date=2023-05-16|access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/lt-gen-sharma-to-take-over-as-western-command-chief-of-staff/articleshow/100264849.cms|title=Lt Gen Sharma to take over as Western Command chief of staff|date=2023-05-16|access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
|Ajay Chandpuria | |||
|1 July 2024 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|[[Dogra Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|date=1 July 2024 |title=Lt Gen Ajay Chandpuria takes over command of the Vajra Corps from Lt Gen Vijay B Nair.|url=https://x.com/adgpi/status/1807781017916182546?t=cteXC01xTHiHz8mzik95KA&s=19|website=x (formerly twitter)}}</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:48, 18 March 2026
| XI Corps | |
|---|---|
Vajra Corps formation sign | |
| Active | 1950 - present |
| Country | India |
| Branch | Indian Army |
| Role | Holding Corps |
| Size | Corps |
| Part of | |
| Garrison/HQ | Jalandhar |
| Nickname(s) | Vajra Corps Defenders of Punjab[1] |
| Engagements | 2025 India–Pakistan border skirmishes |
| Battle honours | Theatre Honour: Punjab Battle Honours: Dograi Barki Asal Uttar Sehjra Dera Baba Nanak[2] |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Lt Gen Ajay Chandpuria AVSM, VSM[3] |
| Notable commanders | General Ved Prakash Malik General Om Prakash Malhotra Lt Gen Naveen Chand Rawlley Lt Gen J S Dhillon Lt Gen T B Henderson Brooks |
Template:Military unit sidebar The XI Corps of the Indian Army is based in Jalandhar and is a part of Western Command. XI Corps is also known as Vajra Corps.
History[edit | edit source]
XI Corps was raised to take command of the formations in the Punjab in 1950[4] as India reorganised its post-1947 army to meet the new threat of Pakistan.[5] It was raised on March 1, 1950 at Ambala under the command of Lieutenant General Kalwant Singh.[6] The corps headquarters was relocated to Jalandhar in July 1951.[2]
To reduce the load of XI Corps, X Corps was formed at Bathinda on 1 July 1979, taking over south Punjab and north Rajasthan.[7]
Formation sign[edit | edit source]
The Corps formation sign consists of the 'red-white-red background' depicting a corps of the Indian Army overlaid by a Vajra, the powerful thunderbolt weapon of Lord Indra, the symbol of sacrifice of the great sage Dadhichi, who voluntarily sacrificed his body to make the fiercest weapon from his thighbone.[6]

Organisation[edit | edit source]
The corps consists of:[8]
- 7 Infantry Division (Golden Arrow Division) headquartered at Firozpur, raised in 1964.[9]
- 9 Infantry Division (Pine Division) headquartered at Meerut.[10] It has one brigade each at Meerut, Delhi and Jalandhar.
- 15 Infantry Division (Panther Division) headquartered at Amritsar.[11] Appears to include 350 Infantry Brigade.[12]
- 23 (Independent) Armoured Brigade (Flaming Arrow Brigade) at Khasa, Amritsar.[13]
- 55 (Independent) Mechanised Brigade (Double Victory Brigade) at Beas[14][15]
- Corps Artillery Brigade headquartered at Jalandhar[16]
- Corps Air Defence Brigade headquartered at Ludhiana.[17][18]
- 333 Missile Group equipped with Prithvi-I missile at Secunderabad[19]

Operations[edit | edit source]
List of Commanders[edit | edit source]

| Rank | Name | Appointment Date | Left office | Unit of Commission | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lieutenant General | Kalwant Singh | 1 March 1950 | 1st Punjab Regiment | [6] | |
| S P P Thorat | 1955 | May 1957 | 1/14 Punjab Regiment | [22][6] | |
| T B Henderson Brooks | 1962 | 1963 | 5th Maratha Light Infantry | [23] | |
| Joginder Singh Dhillon | November 1963 | August 1966 | Bengal Sappers | [24] | |
| Premindra Singh Bhagat | August 1966 | August 1970 | Bombay Sappers | ||
| Naveen Chand Rawlley | 1970 | 1972 | 12th Frontier Force Regiment | [25] | |
| Om Prakash Malhotra | May 1972 | July 1974 | Regiment of Artillery | [26] | |
| Krishnaswamy Gowri Shankar | 1984 | 1985 | Corps of Signals | [27] | |
| V K Nayar | 1985 | 31 October 1987 | Parachute Regiment[nb 1] | [29] | |
| Bakshi Krishan Nath Chhibber | July 1990 | September 1992 | 9th Gorkha Rifles | [30] | |
| Ved Prakash Malik | August 1992 | March 1994 | Sikh Light Infantry | [31][6] | |
| H B Kala | April 1994 | Jat Regiment | [32] | ||
| Virendra Kumar Sewal | Armoured Corps | ||||
| Kamal Davar | March 2000 | April 2001 | 7th Light Cavalry | [33] | |
| Shantonu Choudhry | April 2001 | April 2002 | Regiment of Artillery | [34] | |
| Krishnamurthy Nagaraj | Apr 2002 | May 2003 | Maratha Light Infantry | [35] | |
| S Pattabhiraman | May 2003 | May 2004 | Bombay Sappers | [36][6] | |
| Parmendra Kumar Singh | May 2004 | May 2005 | Regiment of Artillery | [37] | |
| Mandhata Singh | May 2005 | April 2006 | 9th Gorkha Rifles | [37] | |
| Noble Thamburaj | May 2006 | September 2007 | Bombay Sappers | [38] | |
| S S Kumar | October 2007 | August 2008 | Brigade of the Guards | [39] | |
| Virender Singh Tonk | August 2008 | July 2009 | Rajput Regiment | [40] | |
| Ramesh Halgali | 24 July 2009 | August 2010 | Sikh Light Infantry | [41] | |
| Munish Sibal | August 2010 | November 2011 | Rajputana Rifles | [42][43] | |
| Sanjeev Madhok | November 2011 | March 2013 | Brigade of the Guards | [44] | |
| Ashwini Kumar Bakshi | March 2013 | July 2014 | Bihar Regiment | [45] | |
| N P S Hira | August 2014 | 31 July 2015 | Sikh Light Infantry | [46] | |
| Jagbir Singh Cheema | 21 August 2015 | 31 August 2016 | Sikh Regiment | [47][48] | |
| B S Sahrawat | 1 September 2016 | 2 November 2017 | Kumaon Regiment | [49] | |
| Dushyant Singh | 2 November 2017 | 4 November 2018 | Maratha Light Infantry | [50] | |
| Arvind Dutta | 5 November 2018 | 5 November 2019 | Dogra Regiment | [51] | |
| Sanjeev Sharma | 6 November 2019 | 2 December 2020 | Rajputana Rifles | [52] | |
| C B Ponnappa | 2 December 2020 | 10 February 2022 | Mahar Regiment | [53] | |
| Devendra Sharma | 11 February 2022 | 15 May 2023 | 14th Horse (Scinde Horse) | [54] | |
| Vijay B Nair | 15 May 2023 | 30 June 2024 | Punjab Regiment | [55] | |
| Ajay Chandpuria | 1 July 2024 | Incumbent | Dogra Regiment | [56] |
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Originally a Signals officer, General Nayar, after persistent pestering of his bosses, managed a transfer to his desired regiment — the Maratha Light Infantry (MLI), securing a billet with 2 Para (3rd battalion, MLI, converted to paratroop infantry).[28]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Vajra Corps celebrates 71st Raising Day". 1 March 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Vajra Corps - 'Defenders of Punjab' - celebrates Platinum Jubilee". The Times of India. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Ajay Chandpuria takes over command of the Vajra Corps from Lt Gen Vijay B Nair". x (formerly twitter). 1 July 2024.
- ↑ Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 26.
- ↑ "IPS Driver Error". Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Vajra Corps celebrates Raising Day". 17 March 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Commands of the Indian Army, South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command: Forever Victorious". 16 January 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Corps celebrates Infantry Day". 28 October 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 40
- ↑ "Golden moments at Pine Division". 9 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "15 Infantry division celebrates its raising day". 1 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 166.
- ↑ "Army Commander Western Command visits Khasa Military station". 18 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ Renaldi & Rikhye 2011.
- ↑ "War Disabled Soldiers and Veer Naris Meet Organised at Beas". 16 January 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Corps organises Veer Nari meet". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Air Defence Brigade organises Veer Nari meet". The Times of India. 23 February 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ↑ @westerncomd_IA (30 January 2023). "#VajraCorps #AirDefenceBrigade conducted training & validation of battle drills to optimise operational readiness..." (Tweet). Retrieved 11 July 2025 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "333rd Artillery Group - India Special Weapons Agencies". nuke.fas.org. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Saluting 'Defenders of Punjab'". 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Museum inaugurated". 6 October 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ Singh, VK (2005). Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers. SAGE India. p. 140. ISBN 978-0761933229.
- ↑ "1962 war report: When Nehru stepped on the Dragon's tail". The Times of India. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Last salute to the lion of 1965". 19 December 2003. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "1971 operations - Case West - I". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "COAS pays Tribute to Former COAS Gen Om Prakash Malhotra". 31 December 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Examples of Learning in Counter-Insurgency". Archived from the original on 3 September 2000. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Unforgiving take on past". 11 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "PIB Release" (PDF). 27 October 1987. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Souvenir 1995" (PDF). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "COVER STORY: DECORATED DUO". 16 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "About Us". Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Golden jubilee of Vajra Corps". 4 March 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Shantonu Choudhry appointed Vice Chief of Army Staff". 14 December 2002. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Corps celebrates Raising Day". 1 March 2003. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Pattabhiraman takes over as GOC-in-C, Western Command". 3 February 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Lieut-Gen Mandhata Singh is new GOC of Vajra Corps". 22 May 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Kumar takes over as GOC of Vajra Corps". 29 September 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Vajra Celebrations". 8 April 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen VS Tonk takes command of Vajra Corps". 21 August 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "K'taka man to head military training". 17 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt.Gen. Sibal to head Vajra Corps". 18 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Appointment". 17 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "BriefLt Gen Madhok takes over Vajra Corps Command". The Times of India. 12 November 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lieutant general AK Bakshi assumes command of Vajra Corps". 13 March 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Hira to take over as new Northern Command Chief of Staff today". 1 August 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "LT GEN JS CHEEMA, PVSM, AVSM (RETD)". Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ↑ "Deadlock over Army postings: GOC 11 Corps appointed officiating Western Army Commander". 29 January 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lt Gen BS Sahrawat takes over as commanding officer of Vajra Corps". Chandigarh. 3 September 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ↑ "Vajra Corps GOC". 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Arvind Dutta takes over command of Vajra Corps". Jalandhar. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ↑ "Lt Gen sharma is Goc vajra corps". Jalandhar. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Service, Tribune News. "Lt Gen C Bansi Ponnappa is new GOC Vajra Corps". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Lieut Gen Devendra Sharma is new Vajra Corps commander". 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Sharma to take over as Western Command chief of staff". 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ↑ "Lt Gen Ajay Chandpuria takes over command of the Vajra Corps from Lt Gen Vijay B Nair". x (formerly twitter). 1 July 2024.