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| {{short description|District of Uttar Pradesh in India}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Prayagraj district]] |
| {{About|the District of Allahabad|the city in the district by the same name|Allahabad|other uses|Allahabad (disambiguation)}}
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| {{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
| | {{R from move}} |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
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| {{Infobox settlement
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| | name = Allahabad district
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| | official_name = Prayagraj district
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| | settlement_type = [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|District of Uttar Pradesh]]
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| | image_skyline =
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| | image_caption = Skyline of Allahabad Metropolis, the headquarters of Allahabad District
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| | total_type = Total
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| | native_name =
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| | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Allahabad.svg
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| | map_caption = Location of Allahabad district in Uttar Pradesh
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| | coordinates =
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| | coor_pinpoint = Allahabad (city)
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| | subdivision_type = Country
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| | subdivision_name = [[India]]
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| | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
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| | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
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| | subdivision_type2 = Division
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| | subdivision_name2 = [[Allahabad Division|Allahabad]]
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| | established_title = Established
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| | established_date =
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| | seat_type = Headquarters
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| | seat = [[Allahabad]]
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| | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
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| | parts_style = para
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| | p1 = 8
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| | area_total_km2 = 5482
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| | area_footnotes =
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| | population_as_of = 2011
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| | population_total = 5,954,391
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| | population_footnotes =
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| | population_urban =
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| | population_density_km2 = 1,100
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| | demographics_type1 = Demographics
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| | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
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| | demographics1_info1 = 74.41%
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| | demographics1_title2 = [[human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
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| | demographics1_info2 = 901
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| | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
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| | utc_offset1 = +05:30
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| | registration_plate =
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| | blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India|Major highways]]
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| | blank_info_sec1 = [[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]]
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| | blank_name_sec2 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
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| | blank_info_sec2 = [[Allahabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Allahabad]], [[Phulpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Phulpur]]
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| | website = {{URL|https://prayagraj.nic.in/}}
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| | leader_title =
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| | leader_name =
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| | leader_title1 = [[Divisional commissioner (India)|Divisional Commissioner]]
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| | leader_name1 = Sanjay Goyal [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Shri Sanjay Goyal, IAS {{!}} District Prayagraj, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} India |url=https://prayagraj.nic.in/whoswho/divisional-commissioner/ |website=prayagraj.nic.in |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref>
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| | leader_name2 = Sanjay Khatri [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
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| | leader_title2 = [[District collector (India)|District Magistrate]]
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| | leader_name3 = Kavindra Pratap Singh [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Shri Kavindra Pratap Singh |url=https://prayagraj.nic.in/whoswho/inspector-general-of-police/ |website=prayagraj.nic.in |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref>
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| | leader_title3 = [[Inspector general of police#India|Inspector General]], Allahabad Range
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| | leader_name4 = Sarvashresth Tripathi [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Shri Sarvashresth Tripathi, IPS {{!}} District Prayagraj, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} India |url=https://prayagraj.nic.in/whoswho/senior-superindent-of-police/ |website=prayagraj.nic.in |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref>
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| | leader_title4 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Senior Superintendent of Police]]
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| }}
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| '''Allahabad district''', officially known as '''Prayagraj district''',<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://prayagraj.nic.in | title=District Prayagraj, Government of Uttar Pradesh | the City of Kumbh | India |access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref> is the largest and the most populous [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. The district headquarters is [[Allahabad]] which was renamed Prayagraj at the same time as the district was renamed. The District is divided into blocks within [[Administrative divisions of India#Sub-districts|tehsils]]. As of 2011, there are 20 blocks in eight tehsils.<ref name=divisions>{{cite web|title=Development Blocks under Tehsils|url=http://districtcourtallahabad.up.nic.in/district.htm|publisher=District court of Allahabad|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526104846/http://districtcourtallahabad.up.nic.in/district.htm|archive-date=26 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Yadav2009">{{cite book|author=Hridai Ram Yadav|title=Village Development Planning |year=2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2JSQ4ZkCS64C&pg=PA9 |access-date=4 August 2012|publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7268-187-6|pages=9–13}}</ref><ref name="Jain1990">{{cite book|author=Pramod Lata Jain|title=Co-operative Credit in Rural India: A Study of Its Utilisation|year=1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmYKtyeKP6gC&pg=PA61|access-date=4 August 2012|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-204-2|pages=61–63}}</ref> The Allahabad division includes the districts of Pratapgarh, Fatehpur, Kaushambi and Allahabad, with some western parts that had previously part of Allahabad District becoming part of the new Kaushambi District.<ref name=division>{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Maps, Tahsils and villages of Allahabad |url=http://www.exploreallahabad.com/maps-tahsils-and-villages-of-allahabad |publisher=Explore Allahabad Press |access-date=12 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021171702/http://www.exploreallahabad.com/maps-tahsils-and-villages-of-allahabad |archive-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> The administrative divisions are [[Phulpur, Allahabad|Phulpur]], [[Koraon]], [[Meja Tehsil|Meja]], [[Sadar, Allahabad|Sadar]], [[Soraon]], [[Handia, Uttar Pradesh|Handia]], [[Bara, Allahabad|Bara]], [[Shringverpur]] and [[Karchana]].
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| The three rivers of India - [[Ganges]], [[Yamuna]] and the mythical river of [[Sarasvati river|Sarasvati]] - meet at a point in the district, known as [[Sangam at Allahabad|Sangam]], considered holy by Hindus. Allahabad was once the capital of United Province before independence. Allahabad is one of the largest educational hubs.
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| ==Demographics==
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| {{historical populations|11=1901|12=11,41,944|13=1911|14=11,24,143|15=1921|16=10,76,120|17=1931|18=11,42,845|19=1941|20=13,88,068|21=1951|22=15,68,592|23=1961|24=18,82,506|25=1971|26=22,92,284|27=1981|28=29,83,245|29=1991|30=38,99,660|31=2001|32=49,37,266|33=2011|34=59,54,391|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref name=districtcensus />|align=right}} | |
| According to the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census of India]] the district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 5,954,391,<ref name=districtcensus/> roughly equal to the nation of [[Denmark]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url =https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/ | access-date = 23 September 2019}}</ref> or the US state of [[Missouri]].<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |access-date=30 September 2011 |quote=Missouri 5,988,927 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 13th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of [[List of districts of Uttar Pradesh|71]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert|1087|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 20.74%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
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| The district has a [[human sex ratio|sex ratio]] of 902 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 74.41%, highest in the region<ref name="literacy rate">{{cite news|title=Allahabad has highest literacy rate in region|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-15/allahabad/29421107_1_literacy-rate-female-population-males|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506182108/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-15/allahabad/29421107_1_literacy-rate-female-population-males|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2013|access-date=3 August 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=15 April 2011}}</ref> and close to the [[Literacy in India|all-India average]] of 74%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
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| ===Languages===
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| At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.98% of the population in the district spoke [[Hindi]] (or a variant of Hindi) and 2.69% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref name=districtcensus/>
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| People in the district speak [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]], a language in the [[Hindi language (generic)|Hindi]] [[Dialect continuum|continuum]] spoken by over 38 million people, mainly in the [[Awadh]] region;<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Awadhi: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=awa | access-date = 28 September 2011 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> and [[Bagheli language|Bagheli]], which has a [[lexical similarity]] of 72-91% with [[Hindi]]<ref name=bfy/> (compared to 60% for German and English)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = English | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng | access-date = 28 September 2011 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> and is spoken by about 7,800,000 people in [[Bagelkhand]].<ref name=bfy>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bagheli: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bfy | access-date = 28 September 2011 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>
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| {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| ! colspan=4| Allahabad district: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.<ref name="census2011-C16">{{cite report |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Uttar Pradesh |url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0900.XLSX |publisher = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| ! Mother tongue code
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| ! Mother tongue
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| ! People
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| ! Percentage
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 001002 || [[Assamese language|Assamese]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 319
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 002007 || [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 6,782
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.11%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 006030 || [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 110,468
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 1.86%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 006042 || [[Bagheli language|Bagheli/Baghel Khandi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 920
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.02%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 006102 || [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 8,946
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.15%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 006142 || [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 1,135
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.02%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 006240 || [[Hindi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 5,651,508
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 94.91%
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| || 007016 || [[Kannada language|Kannada]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 348
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 011016 || [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 1,016
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.02%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 013071 || [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 1,519
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.03%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 014011 || [[Nepali language|Nepali]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 379
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 015043 || [[Odia language|Odia]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 1,172
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.02%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 016038 || [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 3,328
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.06%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 019014 || [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 635
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 020027 || [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 685
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 021046 || [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 843
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 022015 || [[Urdu]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 159,916
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 2.69%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 028001 || [[Arabic language|Arabic/Arbi]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 481
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 030073 || Tadavi
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 411
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || 040001 || [[English language|English]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 487
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.01%
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| |- style="vertical-align:top;"
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| || NA || [[Languages of India|Other]]
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 3,093
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 0.05%
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| |-valign=top class="sortbottom"
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| | colspan=2 | Total
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 5,954,391
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| | style="text-align:right;" | 100.00%
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===Religion===
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| {{bar box
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| | title = Religions in Allahabad District<ref name=districtcensus/>
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| | titlebar = #Fcd116
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| | left1 = Religion
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| | right1 = Percent
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| | float = right
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| | bars =
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| {{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|Orange|85.69}}
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| {{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|Green|13.38}}
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| {{bar percent|Others†|black|0.93}}
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| }} | | }} |
| Hinduism is majority religion in the district with 85.69% followers. Islam is second most popular religion in district of Allahabad with approximately 13.38% following it. Around 0.93% stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.90% stated 'No Particular Religion'.
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| The [[Prayag Kumbh Mela]] is a major Hindu event. Allahabad has a [[Triveni Sangam]].
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| Akshayavat is a sacred [[fig tree]]. There is a [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Allahabad]].
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| ==External links==
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| * {{official website|http://prayagraj.nic.in}}
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| {{Geographic location
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| |Centre = Allahabad district
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| |North = [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh district]]
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| |Northeast = [[Jaunpur district]]
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| |East = [[Sant Ravidas Nagar district]]
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| |Southeast = [[Mirzapur district]]
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| |South = [[Rewa district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
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| |Southwest =
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| |West = [[Chitrakoot district]]
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| |Northwest = [[Kaushambi district]]
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| }}
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| {{Allahabad district}}
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| {{Districts of Uttar Pradesh}}
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| {{Allahabad division topics}}
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| {{coord|25|27|N|81|51|E|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title}}
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| {{Authority control}}
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| {{Uttar Pradesh}}
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| [[Category:Allahabad district| ]]
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| [[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]]
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