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{{short description|2017 film directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj}}
{{short description|2017 film directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
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| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director      = [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]]
| director      = [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]]
| producer      = [[S. R. Prabhu]]<br />Prabhu Venkatachalam <br />Gopinath<br />Thanga Prabaharan
| writer        = Lokesh Kanagaraj<br>Karthik Yogi<br />Chandhru Anbazhagan
| story          =
| producer      = S. R. Prakashbabu<br />[[S. R. Prabhu]]<br />P. Gopinath<br />V. Prabhu<br />R. Thanga Prabhaharan
| writer        =
| starring      = [[Sri Natarajan|Shri]]<br/>[[Sundeep Kishan]]<br/>[[Regina Cassandra]]
| screenplay    = Lokesh Kanagaraj
| based_on      =
| starring      = [[Sri (actor)|Sri]]<br />[[Sundeep Kishan]]<br />[[Regina Cassandra]]
| narrator      =
| music          = Javed Riaz
| cinematography = [[Selvakumar S. K.]]
| cinematography = [[Selvakumar S. K.]]
| editing        = [[Philomin Raj]]
| editing        = [[Philomin Raj]]
| music          = Javed Riaz
| studio        = Potential Studios
| studio        = Potential Studios
| distributor    = Potential Studios
| distributor    = Potential Studios
Line 24: Line 19:
| country        = India
| country        = India
| language      = Tamil
| language      = Tamil
| budget        = {{INR}}4 crore<ref name="budget">{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Akhila R |date=12 January 2021 |title=Master World Wide Pre-Release Business: The Thalapathy Vijay Starrer Crosses 150-Crore Mark! |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/news/2021/master-world-wide-pre-release-business-the-thalapathy-vijay-starrer-crosses-150-crore-mark-308479.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113074611/https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/news/2021/master-world-wide-pre-release-business-the-thalapathy-vijay-starrer-crosses-150-crore-mark-308479.html |archive-date=13 January 2021 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Filmibeat |publisher=[[Oneindia]]}}</ref>
| budget        = {{INR}}5 crore<ref name="TheTelegraph(2023-03-14)">{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Saikat |date=2023-03-14 |title=4 Lokesh Kanagaraj films to watch on OTT on his 37th birthday |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/4-lokesh-kanagaraj-films-to-watch-on-ott-on-his-37th-birthday/cid/1922455 |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |archive-date=3 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703184437/https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/4-lokesh-kanagaraj-films-to-watch-on-ott-on-his-37th-birthday/cid/1922455 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TimesofIndia(2023-07-26)">{{Cite web |last=Natarajan |first=Saradha |date=2023-07-26 |title=From Maanagaram at 45 days to Leo in 125 days: Here's a list of how many days Lokesh Kanagaraj took to complete shooting for his films |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/from-maanagaram-at-45-days-to-leo-in-125-days-heres-a-list-of-how-many-days-lokesh-kanagaraj-took-to-complete-shooting-for-his-films/photostory/102120745.cms |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803061739/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/from-maanagaram-at-45-days-to-leo-in-125-days-heres-a-list-of-how-many-days-lokesh-kanagaraj-took-to-complete-shooting-for-his-films/photostory/102120745.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
| gross          = {{Efn|There is no verifiable source available <ref>{{cite web|title=Sooryavanshi Is Top INDIAN Film Post Pandemic In Two Weeks|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6441|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=19 November 2021}}</ref>}}
| gross          = {{Estimation}}{{INR}}15 crore<ref name="TheTelegraph(2023-03-14)" />
}}
}}
'''''Maanagaram''''' ({{translation|Metropolis}}) is a 2017 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Hyperlink cinema|hyperlink]] [[action thriller film]] that was written and directed by [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]], and produced by [[S.&nbsp;R. Prabhu]]. The film stars [[Sri (actor)|Sri]], [[Sundeep Kishan]], and [[Regina Cassandra]], and its soundtrack was composed by Javed Riaz.
'''''Maanagaram''''' ({{translation|Metropolis}}) is a 2017 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[action thriller film]] directed and co-written by [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]] (in his directorial debut) and produced by [[S. R. Prabhu|Potential Studios]]. The film stars [[Sri (actor)|Shri]], [[Sundeep Kishan]], and [[Regina Cassandra]]. Its soundtrack was composed by Javed Riaz.
 
The film was released on 10 March 2017 to positive reviews from critics. It was remade in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Mumbaikar (film)|Mumbaikar]]'' (2023).


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
Sri, an engineering graduate from small-town [[Trichy]], arrives in [[Chennai]] to interview for an IT job in [[Business Process Outsourcing]].<ref name="Review"/> Sri passes his interview with [[Human resources|HR officer]] Regina Cassandra and celebrates at a bar with his friends. Another man at the bar, Sundeep Kishan, has had an [[unrequited love]] for Regina since they were in college. In a [[flashback (narrative)|flashback]], goons threaten to [[acid attack|throw acid]] in Regina's face if she falls in love with Sundeep. Enraged, Sundeep punched one of the goons. In the present, the goons recognize Sundeep in the bar and hire some gang members to beat him. However, the gang members mistake Sri for their target and beat him when he leaves the bar, knocking him unconscious and stealing his phone and bag, throwing the latter into a taxi cab.
''Note: The names of several characters were not explicitly mentioned in the film{{emdash}}except for Winnings, P. K. P., and Karthi{{emdash}}till the 2023 release of the film's screenplay as a book.''


Charle came to the city to seek medical treatment for his son while driving a taxi rented from gangster PKP. He finds Sri's bag in his taxi with his [[academic certificates]], which he takes to the police station. In the morning, Sri awakens in the street and calls a friend to take him home. He boards a bus to his new job, to explain about his missing academic certificates. Sundeep boards the same bus to attend a job interview at Regina's company. He recognizes the goon who threatened Regina and attacks him with acid then escapes with his friends. Sri is detained by the police, having unwittingly passed the bottle of acid to Sundeep. Fatigued by the hostility of the city, Sri argues with the police inspector who beats him until a constable intervenes. The constable talks with Sri at a [[tea stall]], where Sri recognizes the man who told him to pass the acid bottle, and the constable arrests him.
Barani V., an engineering graduate from small-town [[Trichy]], arrives in [[Chennai]] to interview for an IT job in [[Business Process Outsourcing]]. Barani passes his interview with [[Human resources|HR officer]] Aarthy and celebrates at a bar with his friends. Another man at the bar, Jeeva, has had an [[unrequited love]] for Aarthy since they were in college. In a [[flashback (narrative)|flashback]], goons threaten to [[acid attack|throw acid]] in Aarthy's face if she responds to Jeeva's feelings. Enraged, Jeeva punches one of the goons. In the present, the goons recognize Jeeva in the bar and hire some gang members to beat him up. However, the gang members mistake Barani for their target and beat him when he leaves the bar, knocking him unconscious and stealing his phone and bag, throwing the latter into a taxi cab.


The gang members plot to kidnap schoolboy Karthi for ransom, sending a man named Winnings to trick his teachers. Winnings is unprepared when there are five boys named Karthi, one of whom volunteers to go with Winnings in order to avoid a mathematics test. They take the boy but later realize he is the son of gangster PKP. Sri tells Regina that he no longer wants the job. She asks him to take the company's training so that she won't be held responsible for his quitting. They begin to argue about it and Sundeep, who is waiting for his interview, intervenes. The police arrive and take Sundeep away, saddening Regina who loves Sundeep but cannot accept his carefree nature. Sri tells Regina that he lost his academic certificates, and she agrees to cover for him for a day.  
Nataraj came to the city to seek medical treatment for his son while driving a taxi rented from gangster P. K. Pandian "P. K. P.". He finds Barani's bag in his taxi with his [[academic certificates]], which he takes to the police station. In the morning, Barani awakens in the street and calls a friend to take him home. He boards a bus to his new job, to explain about his missing academic certificates. Jeeva boards the same bus to attend a job interview at Aarthy's company. He recognizes the goon who threatened Aarthy and attacks him with acid, then escapes with his friends. Barani is detained by the police, having unwittingly passed the bottle of acid to Jeeva. Fatigued by the hostility of the city, Barani argues with the police inspector who beats him until a constable intervenes. The constable talks with Barani at a [[tea stall]], where Barani recognizes the man who told him to pass the acid bottle, and the constable arrests him.


PKP orders his henchmen to hunt down his enemies in a search for Karthi. The gang demand a {{INR|1|link=yes}}&nbsp;crore (10&nbsp;million rupees) ransom and PKP agrees to follow their instructions. Meanwhile, Sundeep is released by the police inspector, who is his uncle. Sundeep waits for Regina at a bus stop outside her hostel. Regina sees Karthi, who had escaped the kidnappers, hiding in a truck and instructs Sundeep to take Karthi home. Sundeep tries to call PKP but his phone is off. He then meets his uncle and leaves Karthi in the police inspector's custody. Winnings, who is terrified of PKP, confesses the kidnapping to the inspector, who commands Winnings to go through with the ransom exchange. Sundeep arrives and realizes the situation. The inspector shoots PKP and tries to shoot Winnings but Sundeep shoots the inspector in the leg and instructs Winnings to take PKP and Karthi to the hospital.  
The gang members plot to kidnap schoolboy Karthick "Karthi" for ransom, sending a man named Winnings to trick his teachers. Winnings is unprepared when there are five boys named Karthi, one of whom volunteers to go with Winnings in order to avoid a mathematics test. They take the boy but later realize he is the son of gangster P. K. P. Brani tells Aarthy that he no longer wants the job. She asks him to take the company's training so that she won't be held responsible for his quitting. They begin to argue about it and Jeeva, who is waiting for his interview, intervenes. The police arrive and take Jeeva away, saddening Aarthy who loves Jeeva but cannot accept his carefree nature. Barani tells Aarthy that he lost his academic certificates, and she agrees to cover for him for a day.


Meanwhile, Sri is riding in Charle's taxi when they are stopped and attacked by the gang who believe they are spying for PKP. They threaten to kill Charle if Sri does not bring PKP. To allow Charle to escape and take care of his sick son, Sri fights back against the gang who he recognizes as his attackers from the bar. Sri's lost academic certificates are returned to his home address. Outside the hospital, Sri and Sundeep each talk to their girlfriends. They are about to introduce themselves to each other when they are challenged by another gang hired by the goon Sundeep punched. Sundeep and Sri charge toward the gang to defend themselves.
P. K. P. orders his henchmen to hunt down his enemies in a search for Karthi. The gang demand a {{INR|1|link=yes}}&nbsp;crore (10&nbsp;million rupees) ransom and P. K. P. agrees to follow their instructions. Meanwhile, Jeeva is released by the police inspector, who is his uncle. Jeeva waits for Aarthy at a bus stop outside her hostel. Aarthy sees Karthi, who had escaped the kidnappers, hiding in a truck and instructs Jeeva to take Karthi home. Jeeva tries to call P. K. P. but his phone is off. He then meets his uncle and leaves Karthi in the police inspector's custody. Winnings, who is terrified of P. K. P., confesses the kidnapping to the inspector, who commands Winnings to go through with the ransom exchange. Jeeva arrives and realizes the situation. The inspector shoots P. K. P. and tries to shoot Winnings but Jeeva shoots the inspector in the leg and instructs Winnings to take P. K. P. and Karthi to the hospital.


== Cast ==
Meanwhile, Barani is riding in Nataraj's taxi when they are stopped and attacked by the gang who believe they are spying for P. K. P. They threaten to kill Nataraj if Barani does not bring P. K. P. To allow Nataraj to escape and take care of his sick son, Barani fights back against the gang who he recognizes as his attackers from the bar. Barani's lost academic certificates are returned to his home address. Outside the hospital, Barani and Jeeva each talk to their girlfriends. They are about to introduce themselves to each other when they are challenged by another gang hired by the goon Jeeva punched. Jeeva and Barani charge toward the gang to defend themselves.
 
==Cast==
{{cast listing|
{{cast listing|
*[[Sri (actor)|Sri]]
*[[Sri Natarajan|Shri]] as Barani V.
*[[Sundeep Kishan]]
*[[Sundeep Kishan]] as Jeeva
*[[Regina Cassandra]] as the [[Human resources|HR]] officer<ref name="The Hindu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/nagaram-presents-stories-of-survival-in-a-big-bad-city/article17434714.ece|title=Nagaram: Life in a metropolis|last=Devi Dundoo|first=Sangeetha|website=[[The Hindu]]|date=9 March 2017}}</ref>
*[[Regina Cassandra]] as Aarthy<ref name="The Hindu" />
*[[Charle]] as the taxi driver<ref name="Review">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/maanagaram/movie-review/57550532.cms|title=Maanagaram Movie Review {4/5}: The fact that most of its crew are first-timers makes this feat all the more remarkable|website=The Times of India|access-date=25 March 2017|last1=Suganth |first1=M. }}</ref>
*[[Charle]] as Nataraj<ref name="Script"/>
*[[Munishkanth]] as Winnings<ref name="Review"/>
*[[Munishkanth]] as Winnings<ref name="Script"/>
*[[Madhusudhan Rao (actor)|Madhusudhan]] as P. K. Pandian a.k.a. PKP<ref name="N">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/mar/09/maanagaram-review-the-plot-travels-on-multiple-tracks-1579557.html|title='Maanagaram' Review: The plot travels on multiple tracks|work=The New Indian Express|last=Mannath|first=Malini|date=9 March 2017}}</ref>
*[[Madhusudhan Rao (actor)|Madhusudhan]] as P. K. P. alias P. K. Pandian<ref name="N" />
*Ravivenkat as the [[Inspector of Police|inspector]]<ref name="Deccan Chronicle">{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/100317/maanagaram-review-an-absorbing-emotional-thriller-that-is-a-must-watch.html|title=Maanagaram review: An absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch!|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=10 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref>
*Ravi Venkatraman as Inspector S. Neelakandan<ref name="Deccan Chronicle" />
*[[Arun Alexander]] as Winnings' kidnapping gang member<ref name="vikatan">{{Cite web|url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/83315-maanagaram-movie-review|title=வாவ்...தமிழில் செம சினிமா! - 'மாநகரம்' விமர்சனம் [Wow...A superb film in Tamil - 'Maanagaram' Review]|language=ta|work=[[Ananda Vikatan]]|date=10 March 2017}}</ref>  
*[[Arun Alexander]] as Malli<ref name="vikatan" />
*[[Sha Ra|Sha-Ra]] as Winnings' kidnapping gang member<ref name="vikatan"/>
*[[Shah Ra|Sha-Ra]] as Winnings' kidnapping gang member<ref name="vikatan" />
*Sathish as Winnings' kidnapping gang member<ref name="vikatan"/>
*Sathish as Winnings' kidnapping gang member<ref name="vikatan" />
*[[Sai Dheena|Dheena]] as PKP's main henchman<ref name="indiaglitz">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/maanagaram-review-tamil-movie-20950|title=Maanagaram Review|date=8 March 2017|work=Indiaglitz}}</ref>
*[[Sai Dheena|Dheena]] as P. K. P.'s main henchman
*Karthik Yogi as Raamki a.k.a. Ramakrishnan, Sri's friend<ref name="indiaglitz"/>
*Karthik Yogi as Raamki a.k.a. Ramakrishnan
*Master Hamresh as the kidnapped boy<ref name="vikatan"/>
*Master Hamresh as Karthick<ref name="vikatan" />
*[[R. S. Karthik]] as Sundeep's friend
*[[R. S. Karthik]] as Jeeva's friend
*[[Vivek Prasanna]] as Sundeep's friend
*[[Vivek Prasanna]] as Jeeva's friend
*Rekha Suresh as the taxi driver's wife
*Rekha Suresh as Nataraj's wife
*Tigergarden Thangadurai as Sri's friend
*Vanitha Hariharan as Pooja
*Master Ashish as Nataraj's son
*[[Thangadurai (actor)|Tigergarden Thangadurai]] as another job candidate
*[[Vinod Sagar|Vinoth]] as another taxi driver
*[[Vinod Sagar|Vinoth]] as another taxi driver
*Supergood Subramani as PT Master
*Pasupathi Raj as [[sub-inspector|SI]] M. Rajendran
*[[Supergood Subramani|Subramani]] as the [[Physical education|PT]] Master  
*[[Visweswara Rao]] as a bus passenger
*Sethupathi Jayachandran as Chinnamalai (uncredited)
}}
}}
The names of several characters were revealed in the 2023 release of the film's screenplay as a book.<ref name="Script">{{Cite web |title=மாநகரம் (திரைக்கதை): Maanagaram (Screenplay in Tamil) &#124; Exotic India Art |url=https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/maanagaram-screenplay-in-tamil-hbc696/ |website=www.exoticindiaart.com |access-date=27 February 2025 |archive-date=9 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250209181708/https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/maanagaram-screenplay-in-tamil-hbc696/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Production ==
== Production ==
In April 2015, actor [[Sundeep Kishan]] began working on the project with writer and director Lokesh Kanagaraj, produced by [[S. R. Prabhu]]'s production house Potential Studios. Sundeep had earlier expressed an interest in producing the film himself, but later became busy with other commitments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/maanagaram-was-a-challenge-to-showcase-chennai-differently-says-director/story-xmRrSuibt8pYrSAcM1aRwK.html|title=Maanagaram: Was a challenge to showcase Chennai differently, says director|date=7 March 2017}}</ref> Lokesh had previously worked as a director in [[Karthik Subbaraj]]'s anthology film project, ''[[Aviyal (2016 film)|Aviyal]]'' (2016), in which his short film ''Kalam'' was included. The story was discussed with associate directors Maharajothi, Krisha, Archana and Gopi, titled ''Maanagaram'' and promoted as a dark comedy thriller. Actor [[Sri (actor)|Sri]] and [[Regina Cassandra]] were signed on to play other lead roles, with filming beginning later that month.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Sundeep-Kishans-next-is-a-dark-comedy/articleshow/46806317.cms|title=Sundeep Kishan's next is a dark comedy – Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=25 July 2016|last1=Kumar |first1=Hemanth }}</ref> Actors [[Charle]] and [[Munishkanth]] were subsequently signed and the project was completed by September&nbsp;2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150913/entertainment-kollywood/article/sundeep-and-regina-team-third-time|title=Sundeep and Regina team up third time|date=13 September 2015 |access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/nayanthara-maya-producer-potential-studios-next-film-managaram-tamil-news-153238.html|title=IndiaGlitz – Nayanthara Maya producer Potential studios next film Managaram – Tamil Movie News|date=22 February 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref> The film was revealed to be based on [[hyperlink cinema]] with Regina's role constant throughout the film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamilstar.com/news-id-managaram-based-on-hyperlink-regina-cassandra-23-02-1615103.htm|title=Managaram based on Hyperlink|access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/hot-actress-regina-cassandra-next-new-movie-managaram-tamil-news-153314.html|title=IndiaGlitz – Hot actress Regina Cassandra next new movie Managaram – Tamil Movie News|date=23 February 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref> The film was shot and completed within a period of 46 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/maanagaram-director-lokesh-kanagaraj/article17433550.ece|title=The lives of others|first=Chitradeepa|last=Anantharam|date=9 March 2017|work=The Hindu}}</ref> Potential Studios began promoting the film in February&nbsp;2016, but later postponed efforts until early 2017 to get a better date for a theatrical release.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/sr-prabhu-of-potential-studios-is-ready-with-his-next-maanagaram.html|title=SR Prabhu of Potential Studios is ready with his next Maanagaram|date=23 February 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref>
In April 2015, actor [[Sundeep Kishan]] began working on the project with writer and director Lokesh Kanagaraj, produced by [[S. R. Prabhu]]'s production house Potential Studios. Sundeep had earlier expressed an interest in producing the film himself, but later became busy with other commitments.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram: Was a challenge to showcase Chennai differently, says director |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/maanagaram-was-a-challenge-to-showcase-chennai-differently-says-director/story-xmRrSuibt8pYrSAcM1aRwK.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172106/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/maanagaram-was-a-challenge-to-showcase-chennai-differently-says-director/story-xmRrSuibt8pYrSAcM1aRwK.html |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |agency=[[Indo Asian News Service]]}}</ref> Lokesh had previously worked as a director in [[Karthik Subbaraj]]'s anthology film project, ''[[Aviyal (2016 film)|Aviyal]]'' (2016), in which his short film ''Kalam'' was included. The story was discussed with associate directors Maharajothi, Krisha, Archana and Gopi, titled ''Maanagaram'' and promoted as a dark comedy thriller. Actor [[Sri (actor)|Sri]] and [[Regina Cassandra]] were signed on to play other lead roles, with filming beginning later that month.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Hemanth |date=4 April 2015 |title=Sundeep Kishan's next is a dark comedy |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Sundeep-Kishans-next-is-a-dark-comedy/articleshow/46806317.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202012223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Sundeep-Kishans-next-is-a-dark-comedy/articleshow/46806317.cms |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=25 July 2016 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Actors [[Charle]] and [[Munishkanth]] were subsequently signed and the project was completed by September&nbsp;2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2015 |title=Sundeep and Regina team up third time |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150913/entertainment-kollywood/article/sundeep-and-regina-team-third-time |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172106/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150913/entertainment-kollywood/article/sundeep-and-regina-team-third-time |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> The film was revealed to be based on [[hyperlink cinema]] with Regina's role constant throughout the film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2016 |title=Managaram based on Hyperlink |url=http://www.tamilstar.com/news-id-managaram-based-on-hyperlink-regina-cassandra-23-02-1615103.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224204319/http://www.tamilstar.com/news-id-managaram-based-on-hyperlink-regina-cassandra-23-02-1615103.htm |archive-date=24 February 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=Tamil Star}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2016 |title=Hot actress Regina Cassandra next new movie Managaram |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/hot-actress-regina-cassandra-next-new-movie-managaram-tamil-news-153314.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503020802/http://www.indiaglitz.com/hot-actress-regina-cassandra-next-new-movie-managaram-tamil-news-153314.html |archive-date=3 May 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=IndiaGlitz}}</ref> The film was shot and completed within a period of 46 days.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anantharam |first=Chitradeepa |date=9 March 2017 |title=The lives of others |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/maanagaram-director-lokesh-kanagaraj/article17433550.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721083756/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/maanagaram-director-lokesh-kanagaraj/article17433550.ece |archive-date=21 July 2023 |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Potential Studios began promoting the film in February&nbsp;2016, but later postponed efforts until early 2017 to get a better date for a theatrical release.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jyothsna |date=23 February 2016 |title=MADRAS, KABALI, KASHMORA AND NOW… |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/sr-prabhu-of-potential-studios-is-ready-with-his-next-maanagaram.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602044331/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/sr-prabhu-of-potential-studios-is-ready-with-his-next-maanagaram.html |archive-date=2 June 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=Behindwoods}}</ref>


== Music ==
== Music ==
Line 87: Line 93:
| next_year  = 2021
| next_year  = 2021
}}
}}
{{Album ratings
The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Javed Riaz. The album was released on 22&nbsp;August 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maanagaram (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)|url=https://music.apple.com/in/album/maanagaram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1553730916|date=2016-08-22|access-date=2026-01-30|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20260130072301/https://music.apple.com/in/album/maanagaram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1553730916|website=[[Apple Music]]|archive-date=2026-01-30|url-status=live}}</ref> Riaz previously collaborated with Lokesh Kanagaraj for a segment in ''[[Aviyal (2016 film)|Aviyal]]''. A writer from ''[[The Hindu]]'' called the song "Yendi Unna Pidikkuthu" as the album's highlight and added that  "The song’s guitar-layered melody builds steadily, banking on Karthik’s vocal dexterity, even taking on a fantastic celtic sound midway and moving on to a punchy, highly-rhythmic interlude".<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2016 |title="Yendi Unnda Pidikudhu" |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/%E2%80%98Yendi-Unna-Pidikudhu%E2%80%99/article16156521.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118014655/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/%E2%80%98Yendi-Unna-Pidikudhu%E2%80%99/article16156521.ece |archive-date=18 November 2021 |access-date=18 November 2021 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
| rev1 = Deccan Chronicle
 
| rev2 = [[Sify]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Deccan Chronicle"/>
| rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Sify">{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/maanagaram-review--a-genuine-attempt-which-is-entertaining-review-tamil-rdij7Tabibbff.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308064428/http://www.sify.com/movies/maanagaram-review--a-genuine-attempt-which-is-entertaining-review-tamil-rdij7Tabibbff.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 March 2017|title=Maanagaram review – A genuine attempt which is entertaining|website=[[Sify]]|date=8 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref>
| rev3 = Times of India
| rev3Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Review"/>
| rev4 = Behindwoods
| rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|5|score=3.25/5 stars}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/maanagaram/maanagaram-review.html|title=Maanagaram movie review|website=Behindwoods.com|date=10 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref>
}}
The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Javed Riaz. The album was released on 22&nbsp;August 2016 as part of [[Madras Day]] celebrations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.top10cinema.com/article/39262/maanagaram-musical-and-trailer-treat-as-madras-day-celebrations|title=Maanagaram musical and trailer treat as 'Madras Day' celebrations|date=20 August 2016|access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> Riaz previously collaborated with Kanagaraj for a segment in ''[[Aviyal (2016 film)|Aviyal]]''. A writer from ''[[The Hindu]]'' called the song "Yendi Unna Pidikkuthu" as the album's highlight and added that  "The song’s guitar-layered melody builds steadily, banking on Karthik’s vocal dexterity, even taking on a fantastic celtic sound midway and moving on to a punchy, highly-rhythmic interlude".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/%E2%80%98Yendi-Unna-Pidikudhu%E2%80%99/article16156521.ece|title="Yendi Unnda Pidikudhu"|website=The Hindu|date=6 November 2016}}</ref>  
{{Track listing
{{Track listing
| all_writing =
| all_writing =  
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| all_lyrics =  
| all_lyrics =  
Line 112: Line 110:
| title3 = Vaazhvey Oru Poro
| title3 = Vaazhvey Oru Poro
| length3 = 3:42
| length3 = 3:42
| extra3 = Sharanya Gopinath, Suraj Jagan, Lawrence
| extra3 = Sharanya Gopinath, Suraj Jagan, Lawrence
| lyrics3 = Lalithanand
| lyrics3 = Lalithanand
| title4 = Thollai Seiyum Kadhal
| title4 = Thollai Seiyum Kadhal
Line 125: Line 123:


== Release ==
== Release ==
''Maanagaram'' was released on 10 March 2017 and received positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/mar/09/maanagaram-review-the-plot-travels-on-multiple-tracks-1579557.html|title='Maanagaram' Review: The plot travels on multiple tracks}}</ref><ref name="Review"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/maanagaram-movie-review-shri-sundeep-kishan-regina/1/902016.html|title=Maanagaram movie review: Every Chennaiite will love this fantastic thriller|access-date=25 March 2017}}</ref>
''Maanagaram'' was released on 10 March 2017. Prior to release, the producers held preview shows for the film in Chennai.<ref name="The Hindu" /> Both screenings were attended by film personalities, who widely praised the film.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 March 2017 |title=T'town can't stop gushing abt Sundeep Kishan and Regina's Nagaram |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ttown-cant-stop-gushing-abt-sundeep-kishan-and-reginas-nagaram/articleshow/57513261.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172110/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ttown-cant-stop-gushing-abt-sundeep-kishan-and-reginas-nagaram/articleshow/57513261.cms |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=29 March 2017 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film had a simultaneous release for its Telugu dubbed version, ''Nagaram''.<ref name="The Hindu" /> The film had its television premiere on [[Star Vijay]] during Diwali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2017 |title=Special movies to be screened by popular TV channels on Deepavali |url=https://www.livechennai.com/detailnews.asp?catid=10&newsid=37262 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172658/https://www.livechennai.com/detailnews.asp?catid=10&newsid=37262 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=12 April 2019 |website=livechennai.com}}</ref>
Prior to release, the producers held preview shows for the film in Chennai.<ref name="The Hindu"/> Both screenings were attended by film personalities, who widely praised the film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/maanagaram-special-screening-sundeep-kishan-regina-cassandra-starrer-gets-rave-reviews-718528|title=Maanagaram special screening: Sundeep Kishan and Regina Cassandra-starrer gets rave reviews|date=7 March 2017|last=Hooli|first=Shankar|work=International Business Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ttown-cant-stop-gushing-abt-sundeep-kishan-and-reginas-nagaram/articleshow/57513261.cms|title=T'town can't stop gushing abt Sundeep Kishan and Regina's Nagaram – Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>


The film had a simultaneous release for its Telugu dubbed version, ''Nagaram'', while the Hindi dubbed version, ''Dadagiri 2'', was released in 2019 by Goldmines Telefilms.<ref name="The Hindu"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3BqKKsSivc|title=Dadagiri 2 (Maanagaram) 2019 New Hindi Dubbed Movie - Sundeep Kishan, Regina Cassandra, Sri|work=Goldmines Telefilms|date=28 January 2019}}</ref> In 2020, the film was dubbed into [[Malayalam]] as ''Metro City''.
== Reception ==
=== Box office ===
After release, several other Tamil film personalities including [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Suriya]] voiced their praise for the film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Karthik |date=15 March 2017 |title=Sundeep Kishan, Regina Cassandra-starrer Maanagaram wins over Rajinikanth |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/sundeep-kishan-regina-cassandra-starrer-maanagaram-wins-over-rajinikanth/story-nPsMQpGIzKGz6m48ET5EZO.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329234800/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/sundeep-kishan-regina-cassandra-starrer-maanagaram-wins-over-rajinikanth/story-nPsMQpGIzKGz6m48ET5EZO.html |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2017 |title=Suriya heaps praise on 'Maanagaram' |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/suriya-heaps-praise-on-maanagaram-news-tamil-rdlmbuddhjgjh.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312124136/http://www.sify.com/movies/suriya-heaps-praise-on-maanagaram-news-tamil-rdlmbuddhjgjh.html |archive-date=12 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>


==Reception==
=== Critical response ===
===Box office===
''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' called the film "an absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch", adding "with a solid story, deft handling and a seamless screenplay (despite a complex script), extracting the best of performances from the entire cast, picture-perfect frames (Selvakumar), engrossing music (Javed Riaz) and crisp editing (Philomin Raj), Lokesh has weaved a captivating thriller which is not to be missed".<ref name="Deccan Chronicle" /> ''[[Sify]]'' stated "''Maanagaram'' is a gripping film that seizes your full attention" and that it was "one of most genuine films in recent times".<ref name="Sify" /> Similarly, a critic from ''[[The Times of India]]'' noted "director Lokesh Kanagaraj gives us an exquisite, even-handed thriller — handsomely shot, tightly edited and propped up by a grungy score — that unobtrusively makes its points while narrating a gripping story".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=9 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram Movie Review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/maanagaram/movie-review/57550532.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324070932/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/maanagaram/movie-review/57550532.cms |archive-date=24 March 2017 |access-date=25 March 2017 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> S. Shivakumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined that "Each scene makes you eagerly await the next with a climax that is befitting".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shivakumar |first=S. |date=16 March 2017 |title=Shining without stars |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/shining-without-stars/article17474025.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172657/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/shining-without-stars/article17474025.ece |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=18 November 2021 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> [[Baradwaj Rangan]] wrote for ''[[Film Companion]]'', "The air-tight deliberateness of this structure is given room to breathe by the randomness of the characters, who behave in ways we don’t expect."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author-link=Baradwaj Rangan |date=10 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram Movie Review |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/maanagaram-movie-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814011942/https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/maanagaram-movie-review/ |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=29 May 2020 |website=[[Film Companion]]}}</ref> ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' wrote that "All that it needs is a solid screenplay, deft treatment and a right selection of cast to make it an interesting and an eminently watchable fare. 'Maanagaram' is proof of that!"<ref name="N" /> Srivatsan wrote for ''[[India Today]]'', "Showcasing the capital of Tamil Nadu in a grim light, that too in his debut film is as close to jeopardising one's career as possible [...] But Lokesh Kanagaraj writing in ''Maanagaram'' is unparalleled, considering the recent set of sappy releases. Be it the characters that come throughout the film or tight screenplay, Lokesh's work doesn't seem amateurish".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Srivatsan |date=11 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram movie review: Every Chennaiite will love this fantastic thriller |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/maanagaram-movie-review-shri-sundeep-kishan-regina-965114-2017-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172107/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/maanagaram-movie-review-shri-sundeep-kishan-regina-965114-2017-03-11 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=25 March 2017 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
The film became a commercial success at the box office, with screens being increased in its second week after it gained positive word-of-mouth reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sundeep-kishan-shri-regina-maanagaram-declared-as-a-hit-with-collections-crossing-one-crore-in-chennai-tamil-news-182135.html|title='Maanagaram'- Rules the Box Office in its 3rd weekend – Tamil Movie News – IndiaGlitz|date=27 March 2017 }}</ref> After release, several other Tamil film personalities including [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Suriya]] voiced their praise for the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/sundeep-kishan-regina-cassandra-starrer-maanagaram-wins-over-rajinikanth/story-nPsMQpGIzKGz6m48ET5EZO.html|title=Sundeep Kishan, Regina Cassandra-starrer Maanagaram wins over Rajinikanth|date=15 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/suriya-heaps-praise-on-maanagaram-news-tamil-rdlmbuddhjgjh.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312124136/http://www.sify.com/movies/suriya-heaps-praise-on-maanagaram-news-tamil-rdlmbuddhjgjh.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 March 2017|title=Suriya heaps praise on 'Maanagaram'}}</ref>


===Critical response===
== Accolades ==
The ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' called the film "an absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch", adding "with a solid story, deft handling and a seamless screenplay (despite a complex script), extracting the best of performances from the entire cast, picture-perfect frames (Selvakumar), engrossing music (Javed Riaz) and crisp editing (Philomin Raj), Lokesh has weaved a captivating thriller which is not to be missed".<ref name="Deccan Chronicle"/> The satellite rights of the film were sold to [[STAR Vijay]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.livechennai.com/detailnews.asp?catid=10&newsid=37262 |title=Special movies to be screened by popular TV channels on Deepavali |website=livechennai.com |date=16 October 2017 |access-date=12 April 2019}}</ref> Sify.com stated "''Maanagaram'' is a gripping film that seizes your full attention" and that it was "one of most genuine films in recent times".<ref name="Sify"/> Similarly, a critic from ''[[The Times of India]]'' noted "director Lokesh Kanagaraj gives us an exquisite, even-handed thriller — handsomely shot, tightly edited and propped up by a grungy score — that unobtrusively makes its points while narrating a gripping story".<ref name="Review" /> S. Shivakumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined that "Each scene makes you eagerly await the next with a climax that is befitting".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/shining-without-stars/article17474025.ece|title=Shining without stars|first=S.|last=Shivakumar|date=16 March 2017|work=The Hindu}}</ref> Baradwaj Rangan of ''[[Film Companion]]'' wrote "The air-tight deliberateness of this structure is given room to breathe by the randomness of the characters, who behave in ways we don’t expect."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/maanagaram-movie-review/|title=Maanagaram Movie Review|first=Baradwaj|last=Rangan|date=10 March 2017}}</ref> ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' wrote that "All that it needs is a solid screenplay, deft treatment and a right selection of cast to make it an interesting and an eminently watchable fare. 'Maanagaram' is proof of that!"<ref name="N"/>
 
===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date of ceremony
!Award
!Award
!Category
!Category
!Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
!Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
!Result
!Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref.
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|-
|11 January 2018
|[[Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]]
|[[Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]]
| Best Comedian – Male
| Best Comedian – Male
| [[Munishkanth]]
| [[Munishkanth]]
| {{won}}
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/south-gossip/article/vijay-nayanthara-bigg-boss-tamil-win-big-at-vikatan-awards-2018-heres-the-list-of-winners/187603 | title=Vijay, Nayanthara, Bigg Boss Tamil win big at Vikatan Awards 2018 – here's the list of winners | publisher=[[Times Now]] | date=11 January 2018 | access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2018 |title=Vijay, Nayanthara, Bigg Boss Tamil win big at Vikatan Awards 2018 – here's the list of winners |url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/south-gossip/article/vijay-nayanthara-bigg-boss-tamil-win-big-at-vikatan-awards-2018-heres-the-list-of-winners/187603 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111058/http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/south-gossip/article/vijay-nayanthara-bigg-boss-tamil-win-big-at-vikatan-awards-2018-heres-the-list-of-winners/187603 |archive-date=15 June 2018 |access-date=19 January 2018 |website=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 31 January 2018
| [[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards]]
| [[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards]]
| Best Comedian
| Best Comedian
| Munishkanth
| Munishkanth
| {{Won}}
| {{Won}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ntff.no/9th-ntff-2018-official-selection-winners-of-tamilar-awards-2018-tamil-nadu/|title=9th NTFF 2018: Official selection & Winners of Tamilar Awards 2018 Tamil Nadu !|work=Norway Tamil Film Festival|date=2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=9th NTFF 2018: Official selection & Winners of Tamilar Awards 2018 Tamil Nadu ! |url=https://ntff.no/9th-ntff-2018-official-selection-winners-of-tamilar-awards-2018-tamil-nadu/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035736/https://ntff.no/9th-ntff-2018-official-selection-winners-of-tamilar-awards-2018-tamil-nadu/ |archive-date=7 January 2022 |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=[[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards|Norway Tamil Film Festival]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="5"|26 May 2018 || rowspan="5"|[[10th Vijay Awards]] || Best Debut Director || [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]] || {{won}}
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/vijay-awards-2018-nayanthara-vijay-sethupathi-win-best-actor-award-dhanush-and-anirudh-perform-together-see-pics/story-QsajbLa5X2dkIoywp6vxlL.html|title=Vijay awards 2018: Nayanthara, Vijay Sethupathi win best actor award, Dhanush and Anirudh perform together. See pics|date=4 June 2018|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Vijay Award for Best Editor|Best Editor]] || [[Philomin Raj]] || {{won}}  
| rowspan="2" |[[10th Vijay Awards]] || Best Debut Director || [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]] || {{won}}
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2018 |title=Vijay awards 2018: Nayanthara, Vijay Sethupathi win best actor award, Dhanush and Anirudh perform together. See pics |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/vijay-awards-2018-nayanthara-vijay-sethupathi-win-best-actor-award-dhanush-and-anirudh-perform-together-see-pics/story-QsajbLa5X2dkIoywp6vxlL.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503165541/https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/vijay-awards-2018-nayanthara-vijay-sethupathi-win-best-actor-award-dhanush-and-anirudh-perform-together-see-pics/story-QsajbLa5X2dkIoywp6vxlL.html |archive-date=3 May 2020 |access-date=10 September 2020 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Vijay Award for Best Story, Screenplay Writer|Best Screenplay]] || Lokesh Kanagaraj || {{nom}} ||
| [[Vijay Award for Best Editor|Best Editor]] || [[Philomin Raj]] || {{won}}
|-
|-
| [[Vijay Award for Best Editor|Best Cinematographer]] || [[Selvakumar S. K.]] || {{nom}} ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
|''Maanagaram''
|{{Won}}
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for 2016-2022 announced; see full list|url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/regional-indian-cinema-news/article/tamil-nadu-state-film-awards-for-2016-2022-announced-see-full-list-23614375|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=2026-01-30|access-date=2026-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260130060303/https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/regional-indian-cinema-news/article/tamil-nadu-state-film-awards-for-2016-2022-announced-see-full-list-23614375|archive-date=2026-01-30|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Vijay Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] || [[Charle]] || {{nom}} ||
|[[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|Lokesh Kangaraj
|{{Won}}
|}
|}


== Remake ==
== Legacy ==
The film was remade in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Mumbaikar (film)|Mumbaikar]]'' by [[Santhosh Sivan]] with [[Vikrant Massey]], Hridhu Haroon, and [[Tanya Maniktala]] playing the lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/sep/29/santosh-sivan-to-directhindi-remake-of-maanagaram-2203127.html|title=Santosh Sivan to direct Hindi remake of Maanagaram|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> [[Vijay Sethupathi]] reprised Munishkanth's role in the film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/details-about-vijay-sethupathis-role-in-his-upcoming-bollywood-debut-film-revealed/articleshow/80081423.cms|title=Details about Vijay Sethupathi's role in his upcoming Bollywood debut film revealed|date=3 January 2021|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
The film was remade in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Mumbaikar (film)|Mumbaikar]]'' (2023).<ref name="YR" /> The screenplay book of the original film published by Pesaamozhi Publication was released in January 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-07 |title=Trending: After Jai Bhim... Lokesh Kanagaraj's sensational blockbusters turn into book adaptations! |url=https://www.thenewstuff.in/trending-after-jai-bhim-lokeshs-sensational-blockbusters-turn-book-adaptations |access-date=2025-02-06 |website=The New Stuff |language=en |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107131809/https://www.thenewstuff.in/trending-after-jai-bhim-lokeshs-sensational-blockbusters-turn-book-adaptations |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Screenplay==
== References ==
The screenplay book of the film published by Pesaamozhi Publication was released on January 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/lokesh-kanagaraj-maanagaram-kaithi-master-vikram-screenplay-books-46th-chennai-book-fair-tamil-news-330936|title=Lokesh Kanagaraj's four screenplay books released - Aspiring filmmakers rejoice|date=6 January 2023|access-date=24 February 2023|work=Indiaglitz}}</ref>
<references>


== Notes ==
<ref name="The Hindu">{{Cite web |last=Devi Dundoo |first=Sangeetha |date=9 March 2017 |title=Nagaram: Life in a metropolis |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/nagaram-presents-stories-of-survival-in-a-big-bad-city/article17434714.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172109/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/nagaram-presents-stories-of-survival-in-a-big-bad-city/article17434714.ece |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=10 September 2020 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
{{notelist}}
<ref name="N">{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=9 March 2017 |title='Maanagaram' Review: The plot travels on multiple tracks |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/mar/09/maanagaram-review-the-plot-travels-on-multiple-tracks-1579557.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172106/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/mar/09/maanagaram-review-the-plot-travels-on-multiple-tracks-1579557.html |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=18 November 2021 |website=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Deccan Chronicle">{{Cite web |date=10 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram review: An absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch! |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/100317/maanagaram-review-an-absorbing-emotional-thriller-that-is-a-must-watch.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172158/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/100317/maanagaram-review-an-absorbing-emotional-thriller-that-is-a-must-watch.html |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=30 March 2017 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref>
<ref name="vikatan">{{Cite web |date=10 March 2017 |title=வாவ்...தமிழில் செம சினிமா! - 'மாநகரம்' விமர்சனம் |trans-title=Wow...A superb film in Tamil – 'Maanagaram' Review |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/83315-maanagaram-movie-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203172108/https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/83315-maanagaram-movie-review |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=8 September 2022 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>
<ref name="Sify">{{Cite web |date=8 March 2017 |title=Maanagaram review – A genuine attempt which is entertaining |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/maanagaram-review--a-genuine-attempt-which-is-entertaining-review-tamil-rdij7Tabibbff.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308064428/http://www.sify.com/movies/maanagaram-review--a-genuine-attempt-which-is-entertaining-review-tamil-rdij7Tabibbff.html |archive-date=8 March 2017 |access-date=30 March 2017 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>
<ref name="YR">{{Cite web |date=29 September 2020 |title=Santosh Sivan to direct Hindi remake of Maanagaram |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/sep/29/santosh-sivan-to-directhindi-remake-of-maanagaram-2203127.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017225053/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/sep/29/santosh-sivan-to-directhindi-remake-of-maanagaram-2203127.html |archive-date=17 October 2020 |access-date=12 October 2020 |website=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref>


== References ==
</references>
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=5559528}}  
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Facebook|id=Maanagaram|name=Maanagaram}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}


{{S. R. Prabhu}}
{{S. R. Prabhu}}
{{Lokesh Kanagaraj}}
{{Lokesh Kanagaraj}}


[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:2017 Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films]]
[[Category:2017 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2017 action thriller films]]
[[Category:2017 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj]]
[[Category:Films produced by S. R. Prabhu]]
[[Category:Films set in Chennai]]
[[Category:Films set in Chennai]]
[[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]
[[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]
[[Category:Hyperlink films]]
[[Category:Indian action thriller films]]
[[Category:Indian action thriller films]]
[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films]]
[[Category:2010s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Hyperlink films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language action thriller films]]
[[Category:2017 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]
[[Category:2017 action thriller films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj]]

Latest revision as of 00:27, 25 March 2026


Maanagaram
Theatrical release poster
Directed byLokesh Kanagaraj
Produced byS. R. Prakashbabu
S. R. Prabhu
P. Gopinath
V. Prabhu
R. Thanga Prabhaharan
Written byLokesh Kanagaraj
Karthik Yogi
Chandhru Anbazhagan
StarringShri
Sundeep Kishan
Regina Cassandra
Music byJaved Riaz
CinematographySelvakumar S. K.
Edited byPhilomin Raj
Production
company
Potential Studios
Distributed byPotential Studios
Release date
  • 10 March 2017 (2017-03-10)
Running time
137 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil
Budget5 crore[1][2]
Box officeest.15 crore[1]

Maanagaram (transl. Metropolis) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed and co-written by Lokesh Kanagaraj (in his directorial debut) and produced by Potential Studios. The film stars Shri, Sundeep Kishan, and Regina Cassandra. Its soundtrack was composed by Javed Riaz.

The film was released on 10 March 2017 to positive reviews from critics. It was remade in Hindi as Mumbaikar (2023).

Plot[edit | edit source]

Note: The names of several characters were not explicitly mentioned in the film—except for Winnings, P. K. P., and Karthi—till the 2023 release of the film's screenplay as a book.

Barani V., an engineering graduate from small-town Trichy, arrives in Chennai to interview for an IT job in Business Process Outsourcing. Barani passes his interview with HR officer Aarthy and celebrates at a bar with his friends. Another man at the bar, Jeeva, has had an unrequited love for Aarthy since they were in college. In a flashback, goons threaten to throw acid in Aarthy's face if she responds to Jeeva's feelings. Enraged, Jeeva punches one of the goons. In the present, the goons recognize Jeeva in the bar and hire some gang members to beat him up. However, the gang members mistake Barani for their target and beat him when he leaves the bar, knocking him unconscious and stealing his phone and bag, throwing the latter into a taxi cab.

Nataraj came to the city to seek medical treatment for his son while driving a taxi rented from gangster P. K. Pandian "P. K. P.". He finds Barani's bag in his taxi with his academic certificates, which he takes to the police station. In the morning, Barani awakens in the street and calls a friend to take him home. He boards a bus to his new job, to explain about his missing academic certificates. Jeeva boards the same bus to attend a job interview at Aarthy's company. He recognizes the goon who threatened Aarthy and attacks him with acid, then escapes with his friends. Barani is detained by the police, having unwittingly passed the bottle of acid to Jeeva. Fatigued by the hostility of the city, Barani argues with the police inspector who beats him until a constable intervenes. The constable talks with Barani at a tea stall, where Barani recognizes the man who told him to pass the acid bottle, and the constable arrests him.

The gang members plot to kidnap schoolboy Karthick "Karthi" for ransom, sending a man named Winnings to trick his teachers. Winnings is unprepared when there are five boys named Karthi, one of whom volunteers to go with Winnings in order to avoid a mathematics test. They take the boy but later realize he is the son of gangster P. K. P. Brani tells Aarthy that he no longer wants the job. She asks him to take the company's training so that she won't be held responsible for his quitting. They begin to argue about it and Jeeva, who is waiting for his interview, intervenes. The police arrive and take Jeeva away, saddening Aarthy who loves Jeeva but cannot accept his carefree nature. Barani tells Aarthy that he lost his academic certificates, and she agrees to cover for him for a day.

P. K. P. orders his henchmen to hunt down his enemies in a search for Karthi. The gang demand a 1 crore (10 million rupees) ransom and P. K. P. agrees to follow their instructions. Meanwhile, Jeeva is released by the police inspector, who is his uncle. Jeeva waits for Aarthy at a bus stop outside her hostel. Aarthy sees Karthi, who had escaped the kidnappers, hiding in a truck and instructs Jeeva to take Karthi home. Jeeva tries to call P. K. P. but his phone is off. He then meets his uncle and leaves Karthi in the police inspector's custody. Winnings, who is terrified of P. K. P., confesses the kidnapping to the inspector, who commands Winnings to go through with the ransom exchange. Jeeva arrives and realizes the situation. The inspector shoots P. K. P. and tries to shoot Winnings but Jeeva shoots the inspector in the leg and instructs Winnings to take P. K. P. and Karthi to the hospital.

Meanwhile, Barani is riding in Nataraj's taxi when they are stopped and attacked by the gang who believe they are spying for P. K. P. They threaten to kill Nataraj if Barani does not bring P. K. P. To allow Nataraj to escape and take care of his sick son, Barani fights back against the gang who he recognizes as his attackers from the bar. Barani's lost academic certificates are returned to his home address. Outside the hospital, Barani and Jeeva each talk to their girlfriends. They are about to introduce themselves to each other when they are challenged by another gang hired by the goon Jeeva punched. Jeeva and Barani charge toward the gang to defend themselves.

Cast[edit | edit source]

The names of several characters were revealed in the 2023 release of the film's screenplay as a book.[4]

Production[edit | edit source]

In April 2015, actor Sundeep Kishan began working on the project with writer and director Lokesh Kanagaraj, produced by S. R. Prabhu's production house Potential Studios. Sundeep had earlier expressed an interest in producing the film himself, but later became busy with other commitments.[8] Lokesh had previously worked as a director in Karthik Subbaraj's anthology film project, Aviyal (2016), in which his short film Kalam was included. The story was discussed with associate directors Maharajothi, Krisha, Archana and Gopi, titled Maanagaram and promoted as a dark comedy thriller. Actor Sri and Regina Cassandra were signed on to play other lead roles, with filming beginning later that month.[9] Actors Charle and Munishkanth were subsequently signed and the project was completed by September 2015.[10] The film was revealed to be based on hyperlink cinema with Regina's role constant throughout the film.[11][12] The film was shot and completed within a period of 46 days.[13] Potential Studios began promoting the film in February 2016, but later postponed efforts until early 2017 to get a better date for a theatrical release.[14]

Music[edit | edit source]

Maanagaram
Soundtrack album by
Javed Riaz
Released22 August 2016
Recorded2016
LanguageTamil
LabelDivo
ProducerJaved Riaz
Javed Riaz chronology
Aviyal
(2016)
Maanagaram
(2016)
Anbirkiniyal
(2021)

The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Javed Riaz. The album was released on 22 August 2016.[15] Riaz previously collaborated with Lokesh Kanagaraj for a segment in Aviyal. A writer from The Hindu called the song "Yendi Unna Pidikkuthu" as the album's highlight and added that "The song’s guitar-layered melody builds steadily, banking on Karthik’s vocal dexterity, even taking on a fantastic celtic sound midway and moving on to a punchy, highly-rhythmic interlude".[16]

Track listing
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Iravu Vettai Aaduthey"LalithanandSuraj Jagan3:01
2."Yendi Unna Pidikkuthu"LalithanandKarthik3:45
3."Vaazhvey Oru Poro"LalithanandSharanya Gopinath, Suraj Jagan, Lawrence3:42
4."Thollai Seiyum Kadhal"LalithanandAarthi N. Ashwin3:18
5."It's a Story"Anthony FazeSharanya Gopinath2:58

Release[edit | edit source]

Maanagaram was released on 10 March 2017. Prior to release, the producers held preview shows for the film in Chennai.[3] Both screenings were attended by film personalities, who widely praised the film.[17] The film had a simultaneous release for its Telugu dubbed version, Nagaram.[3] The film had its television premiere on Star Vijay during Diwali.[18]

Reception[edit | edit source]

Box office[edit | edit source]

After release, several other Tamil film personalities including Rajinikanth and Suriya voiced their praise for the film.[19][20]

Critical response[edit | edit source]

Deccan Chronicle called the film "an absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch", adding "with a solid story, deft handling and a seamless screenplay (despite a complex script), extracting the best of performances from the entire cast, picture-perfect frames (Selvakumar), engrossing music (Javed Riaz) and crisp editing (Philomin Raj), Lokesh has weaved a captivating thriller which is not to be missed".[6] Sify stated "Maanagaram is a gripping film that seizes your full attention" and that it was "one of most genuine films in recent times".[21] Similarly, a critic from The Times of India noted "director Lokesh Kanagaraj gives us an exquisite, even-handed thriller — handsomely shot, tightly edited and propped up by a grungy score — that unobtrusively makes its points while narrating a gripping story".[22] S. Shivakumar of The Hindu opined that "Each scene makes you eagerly await the next with a climax that is befitting".[23] Baradwaj Rangan wrote for Film Companion, "The air-tight deliberateness of this structure is given room to breathe by the randomness of the characters, who behave in ways we don’t expect."[24] The New Indian Express wrote that "All that it needs is a solid screenplay, deft treatment and a right selection of cast to make it an interesting and an eminently watchable fare. 'Maanagaram' is proof of that!"[5] Srivatsan wrote for India Today, "Showcasing the capital of Tamil Nadu in a grim light, that too in his debut film is as close to jeopardising one's career as possible [...] But Lokesh Kanagaraj writing in Maanagaram is unparalleled, considering the recent set of sappy releases. Be it the characters that come throughout the film or tight screenplay, Lokesh's work doesn't seem amateurish".[25]

Accolades[edit | edit source]

Award Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref.
Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards Best Comedian – Male Munishkanth Won [26]
Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards Best Comedian Munishkanth Won [27]
10th Vijay Awards Best Debut Director Lokesh Kanagaraj Won [28]
Best Editor Philomin Raj Won
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards Best Film Maanagaram Won [29]
Best Director Lokesh Kangaraj Won

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The film was remade in Hindi as Mumbaikar (2023).[30] The screenplay book of the original film published by Pesaamozhi Publication was released in January 2023.[31]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chakraborty, Saikat (14 March 2023). "4 Lokesh Kanagaraj films to watch on OTT on his 37th birthday". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  2. Natarajan, Saradha (26 July 2023). "From Maanagaram at 45 days to Leo in 125 days: Here's a list of how many days Lokesh Kanagaraj took to complete shooting for his films". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Devi Dundoo, Sangeetha (9 March 2017). "Nagaram: Life in a metropolis". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "மாநகரம் (திரைக்கதை): Maanagaram (Screenplay in Tamil) | Exotic India Art". www.exoticindiaart.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Mannath, Malini (9 March 2017). "'Maanagaram' Review: The plot travels on multiple tracks". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Maanagaram review: An absorbing emotional thriller that is a must-watch!". Deccan Chronicle. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "வாவ்...தமிழில் செம சினிமா! - 'மாநகரம்' விமர்சனம்" [Wow...A superb film in Tamil – 'Maanagaram' Review]. Ananda Vikatan (in தமிழ்). 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  8. "Maanagaram: Was a challenge to showcase Chennai differently, says director". Hindustan Times. Indo Asian News Service. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  9. Kumar, Hemanth (4 April 2015). "Sundeep Kishan's next is a dark comedy". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  10. "Sundeep and Regina team up third time". Deccan Chronicle. 13 September 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  11. "Managaram based on Hyperlink". Tamil Star. 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  12. "Hot actress Regina Cassandra next new movie Managaram". IndiaGlitz. 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  13. Anantharam, Chitradeepa (9 March 2017). "The lives of others". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  14. Jyothsna (23 February 2016). "MADRAS, KABALI, KASHMORA AND NOW…". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  15. "Maanagaram (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Apple Music. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  16. ""Yendi Unnda Pidikudhu"". The Hindu. 6 November 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  17. "T'town can't stop gushing abt Sundeep Kishan and Regina's Nagaram". The Times of India. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  18. "Special movies to be screened by popular TV channels on Deepavali". livechennai.com. 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  19. Kumar, Karthik (15 March 2017). "Sundeep Kishan, Regina Cassandra-starrer Maanagaram wins over Rajinikanth". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  20. "Suriya heaps praise on 'Maanagaram'". Sify. 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
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