Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb: Difference between revisions

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Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb

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-{{Short description|Foster-mother and wetnurse of Muhammad}}
+#REDIRECT [[Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb]]
-{{infobox person
-| name               = Halimah al-Sa'diyah
+{{Redirect category shell|
-| native_name        = حليمة السعدية
+{{R from move}}
-| native_name_lang   = Arabic
-| death_place        = [[Medina]]
-| known_for          = [[foster parent|Foster-mother]] of the [[Islamic prophet]]  [[Muhammad]]
-| children           = {{bulleted list|Hothafa bint Al-Harith (also known as Shaima bint Al-Harith) |Abd-Al·lah ibn al-Hàrith as-Sadí|Anissa bint Al-Harith|Abdullah ibn Al-Harith}}
-| module             = {{Infobox royalty
-| embed = yes
-| name             = Halimah al-Sa'diyah
-| death_date       = 630 CE
-| house            = [[Banu Sa'ad]]
-}}
 }}
-'''Halimah al-Sa'diyah''' ({{lang-ar|حليمة السعدية}}), was the [[Mahram|foster-mother]] of the [[Islamic prophet]]  [[Muhammad]]. Halimah and her husband were from the tribe of Sa'd b. Bakr, a subdivision of [[Hawazin]] (a large North Arabian tribe or group of tribes).<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Sealed Nectar|last = Mubarakpuri|first = Safiur Rahman|publisher = Dar-us-Salam Publications|year = 1979|location = Saudi Arabia|pages = 56}}</ref>
-==Relationship with Muhammad==
-[[Aminah bint Wahb]], the mother of [[Muhammad]], was waiting for the arrival of the [[Banu Sa'd]]; the women within the tribe of the Banu Sa'd were foster mothers. They would take the children of [[Mecca]] to the desert and teach them classical Arabic and other skills; in return, they would receive a [[salary]] from the family of the child in Mecca.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Life of Muhammad|last = Haykal|first = Muhammad Husyan|publisher = Millat Book Center|year = 1968|location = India|pages = 47}}</ref> Halimah's husband was al-Harith bin Abdul Uzza. Her son was named Abdullah, while the daughters were named Unaysa and Hudhafa. While traveling to Mecca, she was unable to feed her child because her she-camel stopped lactating. In Mecca, all those looking for foster children rejected taking care of the [[Orphan|half-orphan]] Muhammad because they feared not getting paid since his father was dead. Halimah felt sad that every woman in her tribe had received a child except her. So she told her husband al-Harith: "By God, I do not like the idea of returning with my friends without a child; I will go and take that orphan." Her husband agreed.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = The Life of Muhammad|last = Alfred|first = Guillaume|publisher = Oxford|year = 1955|pages = 72}}</ref> Immediately after accepting him, blessing came to her and her family. Her husband's flock during a time of great famine was healthy and producing milk while the rest of the people's flocks were dying.<ref name=":0" />
-When he was 2 years old, Halimah took him to Aminah and insisted that she let him remain with her, to which she relented. A strange and mysterious event happened a few months later. Muhammad's foster brother was playing alone (as the prophet was not like other kids and did not play much), then suddenly Halimah and her husband saw their son (Muhammad's foster brother) who came running back and shouted: "two men dressed in white grabbed my brother and cut his chest." So then Halimah and Al-Harith ran to Muhammad and found him pale-faced. When they asked him what happened, he said: "Two men came and opened my chest and took a portion of it". After this event, she gave up fostering him and informed his mother about what had happened.<ref name=":0" />
-Halima bint Abi Dhuayb later accepted Islam after the [[Battle of Hunayn]].
-==Death==
-She died in 9 A.H. and her grave lies in [[Jannatul Baqi]], Medina.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-VhDwAAQBAJ&q=%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9+8+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A&pg=PT12 | title=بلغة الظرفاء في تاريخ الخلفاء| date=January 2010| isbn=9782745162526}}</ref> The remains of the place she used to live in and where Muhammad grew up still stand today.{{Citation needed|date= May 2022}}
-==Family tree==
-<br/>
-{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
-{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
-{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
-{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
-{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
-{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=Halimah<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
-{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
-{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
-{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
-{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
-{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
-{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
-{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}}
-{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
-{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}}
-{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
-{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife}}
-{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
-{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
-{{chart/end}}
-* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
-* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.
-==See also==
-* [[Sahaba]]
-* [[Aminah bint Wahab]]
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-==External links==
-* {{EI3|last=Giladi|first=Avner|title=Ḥalīma bt. Abī Dhuʾayb|year=2020|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/halima-bt-abi-dhuayb-COM_30230}}
-* http://www.gulfson.com/vb/f136/t13052/
-{{Muhammad2}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Halimah Bint Abi Dhuayb}}
-[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
-[[Category:7th-century women]]
-[[Category:Hawazin]]
-[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
-[[Category:Year of death missing]]
-[[Category:Wet nurses]]
-[[Category:Burials at Jannat al-Baqī]]
-{{islam-bio-stub}}