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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
<!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Elumalai
| name                           = Elumalai
| native_name            =
| other_name                     =  
| native_name_lang        =
| settlement_type                 = Panchayat town
| other_name             =
| image_skyline                   =  
| nickname                =  
| image_alt                       =  
| settlement_type         = [[Panchayat town]]
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| pushpin_map                     = India Tamil Nadu
| image_caption           =  
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| pushpin_map             = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
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| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9.87|N|77.7|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| subdivision_type               = Country
| coordinates             = {{coord|9.87|N|77.7|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name       = India
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Madurai district|Madurai]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name2       = [[Madurai district|Madurai]]
| established_date               =  
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| founder                         =  
| established_date       =  
| named_for                       =  
| founder                 =  
| government_type                 =  
| named_for               =  
| governing_body                 =  
| government_type         =  
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| governing_body         =  
| area_footnotes                 =  
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_total_km2                  = 8.04
| area_footnotes         =  
| population_density_km2         = auto
| area_rank              =  
| area_rank                      =
| area_total_km2         = 18.31
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m                     = 208
| elevation_m             =  
| population_total               = 15746
| population_total       = 15746
| population_as_of               = 2011
| population_as_of       = 2011
| population_footnotes            =  
| population_rank        =  
| population_rank                =  
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym             =  
| population_demonym     =
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| population_footnotes    =  
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| demographics1_info1    = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| postal_code_type               = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| postal_code                     = 625535
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| area_code                      = 04552
| postal_code_type       = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| registration_plate             = TN-58
| postal_code             =  
| website                         =  
| registration_plate     =  
| footnotes                       =
| website                 =  
| demographics1_info1            = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| footnotes               =  
}}
}}
'''Elumalai''' is a Panchayat [[town]] in the district of [[Madurai District|Madurai]], in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Originally named Aezhumalai (Seven Hills), the town is located near [[Usilampatti]] (18&nbsp;km), [[Madurai]] (58&nbsp;km), [[Theni]] (56&nbsp;km),  [[Peraiyur]] (24&nbsp;km) and [[Tirumangalam, Madurai|Tirumangalam]] (40&nbsp;km) in the [[Western Ghats|Western ghats]].  
'''Elumalai''' is a [[panchayat town]] in [[Peraiyur taluk]] of [[Madurai district]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is one of the nine panchayat towns in the district. Spread across an area of {{cvt|18.31|km2}}, it had a population of 15,746 individuals as per the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]].
 
The city is surrounded by mountains on all four sides. The Vasimalai Kannan Temple is located on the Vasimalai Hill on the north, Sathuragiri on the south, Mavoortru Velappar Hill on the west, Vasimalai (Kudirai Giri) on the north and Didiyan Hill on the east.  Sundaramakalingam and Santhana Mahalingam are located in Sathuragiri on the south and Mavootru Velappar (Murugan) temple is located on the west hill.
 
==Geography==
 
[[File:Building near perumal kovil.jpg|thumb|left|எழுமலை பேரூராட்சி அலுவலகம்]]
 
[[File:Elumalai.jpg|thumb|right|வாசிமலையான்  Elumalai (Vasimalayan hills).]]
 
[[File:Elumalai-Street_View.jpg|thumb|right| எழில்மிகு எழுமலை Elumalai Street View.]]


The town is surrounded by seven hills and is famous for Sathuragiri Hill close to Saptur. The  [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8V-RdxZYsnkUebBHsIVaEw Seven hills (EZhilmigu Elumalai)] provide an abundant variety of flora. In addition, the Elumalai Vasimalayan mountain serves as a boundary between the Madurai and Theni districts.
== Geography and administration ==
=== Religion ===
Elumalai is located in [[Peraiyur taluk]] of [[Madurai district]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref name="TP">{{cite web|url=https://www.townpanchayat.in/Elumalai|title=Elumalai|work=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cra.tn.gov.in/tn_gvillages.pdf|title=Villages of Tamil Nadu|work=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 June 2025|archive-date=12 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112222132/https://www.cra.tn.gov.in/tn_gvillages.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is one of the nine [[panchayat town]]s in the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tn.gov.in/dtp/townpanchayats.pdf|title=Town panchayats in Tamil Nadu|work=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> Spread across an area of {{cvt|18.31|km2}},<ref name="Pop">{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/india/tamilnadu/madurai/3342416000__elumalai/|title=Elumalai|work=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> it was established in 1984.<ref name="TP"/> The town panchayat is sub-divided into 18 wards.<ref name="TP"/> It is headed by a chairperson, who is elected by the members, who are chosen through direct elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://knowindia.india.gov.in/profile/local-government.php|title=Local Government|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 January 2023|page=1|archive-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004071216/https://knowindia.india.gov.in/profile/local-government.php|url-status=live}}</ref> The town forms part of the [[Usilampatti Assembly constituency]] that elects its member to the [[Tamil Nadu legislative assembly]] and the [[Theni Lok Sabha constituency]] that elects its member to the [[Parliament of India]].<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/web/pslist/english/Madurai_eng.pdf|title=Polling stations in Madurai district|work=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref>
It has religious sites, temple, mosque and church.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As of the 2001 India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Elumalai had a population of 14,030. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. 10% of the population are under 6 years of age. Elumalai has an average literacy rate of 56%, which is lower than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 67% and female literacy is 45%.
As per the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]], Elumalai had a population of 15,746 individuals across 4,224 households.<ref name="Census">{{cite report|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/api/tables/data/2011/PC11_PCA-TV/255?_source=dt&labels=indicator&state=33&district=623&subdistrict=5839&town_village=803750&geo_level=4&format=csv|title=Geo level data: Census of India 2011|access-date=1 June 2025|publisher=[[Census Commission of India]]}}</ref> The population saw a marginal increase compared to the previous census in [[2001 Census of India|2001]] when 14,130 inhabitants were registered. The population consisted of 7,890 males and 7,856 females.<ref name="Pop"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 June 2008|publisher=[[Census Commission of India]]}}</ref> About 1,725 individuals were below the age of six years.<ref name="Census"/> About 5% of the population belonged to [[scheduled castes]]. The entire population is classified as urban. The town has an average literacy rate of 65.1%.<ref name="Pop"/><ref name="Census"/>
 
== Festivals==
Chithirai 01, Mavootru Velappar (Murugan) temple, Chittara Pournami Madurai Chithirai thiruvizha Kallazhagar grand entry into Vaigai River.  and, Sri Pettai Bhadrakaliamman and Sri Santhanamariamman temple festivals in Vaikasi, Audi Amavasai Sundara Mahalingam, The month of Purattasi is the auspicious month for Vasimalayan. Purattasi (September) sees the celebration of the Vasimalayan festival.
 
==Politics==
It is part of the [[Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. [[S. Venkatesan]] also known as  Su. Venkatesan from [[CPI(M)]] is the [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]], after his election in the [[2019 Indian general election]].<ref name="pd0">{{cite web |url=https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2019/0602_pd/17th-lok-sabha-elections-victorious-candidates-cpim |title=17th Lok Sabha Elections: Victorious Candidates of CPI(M) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2019-06-02 |website=People's Democracy |publisher=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] |access-date=2019-08-31 |quote="Su Venkatesan who contested from Madurai parliamentary constituency secured 4,47,075 (44 per cent) votes defeating his nearest rival (AIADMK candidate) by a margin of  1,34,119 votes."}}</ref>
 
==Education==
The government runs a boys and girls school. A private high school operates there. The Bharathiyar Matric Higher Secondary School, Shri vishwa vidhyalaya primary school . In addition,  many primary schools serve the town and surrounding villages. Thiruvalluvar Group of Institutions are Situated near by 4km in Soolapuram/Mallapuram
 


== Famous personalities ==
About 42% of the eligible population were employed, of which majority were involved in [[agriculture]] and allied activities.<ref name="Pop"/><ref name="Census"/> [[Hinduism]] was the majority religion which was followed by 96.8% of the population, with [[Christianity]] (0.3%) and [[Islam]] (2.6%) being minor religions.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11392/download/14505/DDW33C-01%20MDDS.XLS|title=Religion: Census of India 2011|access-date=1 June 2025|publisher=[[Census Commission of India]]}}</ref>
Tamil film personality Kalaignanam, who is a writer, director, producer, actor and lyricist was born in 1930 in Elumalai.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}}
 
==Airports==
* [[Madurai Airport]] (57.4&nbsp;km)
* Tuticorin Airport (130&nbsp;km)
* Cochin Intl Airport (150&nbsp;km)
* Coimbatore Airport (225&nbsp;km)
* Tiruchirappalli Airport (150&nbsp;km)


==References==
==References==
<references/>
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Cities and towns in Madurai district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Madurai district]]

Latest revision as of 20:39, 5 November 2025

Elumalai
Elumalai is located in Tamil Nadu
Elumalai
Elumalai
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 9°52′N 77°42′E / 9.87°N 77.7°E / 9.87; 77.7
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictMadurai
Area
 • Total18.31 km2 (7.07 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total15,746
 • Density860/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Elumalai is a panchayat town in Peraiyur taluk of Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the nine panchayat towns in the district. Spread across an area of 18.31 km2 (7.07 sq mi), it had a population of 15,746 individuals as per the 2011 census.

Geography and administration[edit | edit source]

Elumalai is located in Peraiyur taluk of Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[1][2] It is one of the nine panchayat towns in the district.[3] Spread across an area of 18.31 km2 (7.07 sq mi),[4] it was established in 1984.[1] The town panchayat is sub-divided into 18 wards.[1] It is headed by a chairperson, who is elected by the members, who are chosen through direct elections.[5] The town forms part of the Usilampatti Assembly constituency that elects its member to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and the Theni Lok Sabha constituency that elects its member to the Parliament of India.[6]

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As per the 2011 census, Elumalai had a population of 15,746 individuals across 4,224 households.[7] The population saw a marginal increase compared to the previous census in 2001 when 14,130 inhabitants were registered. The population consisted of 7,890 males and 7,856 females.[4][8] About 1,725 individuals were below the age of six years.[7] About 5% of the population belonged to scheduled castes. The entire population is classified as urban. The town has an average literacy rate of 65.1%.[4][7]

About 42% of the eligible population were employed, of which majority were involved in agriculture and allied activities.[4][7] Hinduism was the majority religion which was followed by 96.8% of the population, with Christianity (0.3%) and Islam (2.6%) being minor religions.[9]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Elumalai". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  2. "Villages of Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  3. "Town panchayats in Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Elumalai". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  5. "Local Government". Government of India. p. 1. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  6. Polling stations in Madurai district (PDF). Election Commission of India (Report). Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Geo level data: Census of India 2011 (Report). Census Commission of India. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  8. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
  9. Religion: Census of India 2011 (Report). Census Commission of India. Retrieved 1 June 2025.