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The '''Tunga River''' (alternatively spelled Thunga) is a [[river]] in [[Karnataka]] state, southern [[India]]. The river is born in the [[Western Ghats]] on a hill known as ''Varaha Parvata'' at a place called ''[[Gangamoola]]''. From here, the river flows through two districts in [[Karnataka]] -  [[Chikmagalur District]] and [[Shimoga District]]. It is 147&nbsp;km long and merges with the [[Bhadra River]] at [[Koodli]], a small town near [[Shimoga City]], Karnataka. The river is given the compound name [[Tungabhadra]] from this point on. The Tungabhadra flows eastwards and merges with the [[Krishna River]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]].
The '''Tunga River''' (alternatively spelled Thunga) is a river in [[Karnataka]] state, southern [[India]]. The river is born in the [[Western Ghats]] (Sahyadri Mountains) on a hill known as ''Varaha Parvata'' at a place called ''[[Gangamoola]]'' in Chikkamagaluru district.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-30 |title=Tungabhadra River: Origin, States & Map from Start to End - Rivers Insight |url=https://riversinsight.com/tungabhadra-river/ |access-date=2025-06-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> From here, the river flows through two districts in [[Karnataka]] -  [[Chikmagalur District]] and [[Shimoga District]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Tunga River, Origin, Religious Spots |url=https://vajiramandravi.com/current-affairs/tunga-river/ |access-date=2025-06-19 |language=en-IN}}</ref>


The river is famous for the sweetness of its water and is considered to be the sweetest water in the world.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} There is a belief that " Thunga pana Ganga snana" which means we should drink the water of river thunga and take bath in river Ganga.
It is 147&nbsp;km long and merges with the [[Bhadra River]] at [[Koodli]], a small town near [[Shimoga City]], Karnataka.<ref name=":1" /> The confluence of the two rivers continues as [[Tungabhadra]] from this point on. The Tungabhadra flows eastwards and merges with the [[Krishna River]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]].


It has a dam built across it at [[Gajanur Shimoga|Gajanur]], and a larger dam has been built across the compound [[Tungabhadra river]] at [[Hospet]].
It has a dam built across it at [[Gajanur Shimoga|Gajanur]], and a larger dam has been built across the compound [[Tungabhadra River]] at [[Hospet]].


==Religious centres==
==Religious centres==
[[Sringeri]], on the banks of the Tunga, has several temples, the most important being the Śhāradā temple and the Vidyāśhankara temple.
[[Sringeri]], on the banks of the Tunga, has several temples, the most important being the Śhāradā Temple and the Vidyāśhankara Temple.<ref name=":1" /> Hariharapura is another religious centre on the bank of the Tunga River in the Chikkamagalur district.


==Gallery==
== River front project ==
<gallery>
Karnataka took up a river front project in January 2024 at a cost of Rs.103 crore as part of ''Shivamogga Smart City''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tejaswi |first=Marx |date=2024-01-31 |title=Karnataka gets first riverfront project on Tunga |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Jan/31/karnataka-gets-first-riverfront-project-on-tunga |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
Image:Sringeri snake and frog.jpg|A depiction of the snake guarding Lord Shiva on the banks of the river at [[Sringeri]].
 
Image:Sringeri1.JPG|Temple view over Tunga River
== Pollution ==
Image:Thunga river.jpg|Bridge over the river
Like many other rivers in India, the Tunga too suffers from pollution. In March 2025, the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) revealed that seven sources are polluting the Tunga River. The study, submitted to the district administration and the KSPCB, said approximately 47.79 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage, with most of it allegedly generated by Shivamogga city, is being released into the river's catchment area as of December 2024.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=KSPCB identifies seven pollution sources in Tunga River |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/kspcb-identifies-seven-pollution-sources-in-tunga-river-3435782 |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>
File:Tunga at hhpura.jpg|A view at Hariharapura
 
File:Tunga.jpg|Full flowing Tunga River
Harakere, Uragadur, the stretch near Purle, Holebenavalli, Goravinakatte, SPM Road, and Thevarchatnahalli, all in Shivamogga district, are the seven identified sources of pollution.<ref name=":0" />
</gallery>
{{commons category|Tunga River}}
{{Hydrology of Karnataka|state=expanded}}
{{coord|14|00|N|75|40|E|display=title|region:IN_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Netravati river]]
* [[Netravati River]]
* [[Mangalore]]
* [[Mangalore]]
* [[Sharavati|Sharavati river]]
* [[Sharavati|Sharavati River]]
* [[Linganamakki Dam]]
* [[Linganamakki Dam]]
== References ==
<references />
==External links==
* {{commons category-inline|Tunga River}}
{{Hydrology of Karnataka|state=expanded}}
{{coord|14|00|N|75|40|E|display=title|region:IN_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}


[[Category:Rivers of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Rivers of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Rivers of India]]




{{Karnataka-geo-stub}}
{{Karnataka-geo-stub}}
{{India-river-stub}}
{{India-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:42, 18 December 2025

Tunga River
River Tunga near Chibbalagudde, Thirthahalli
Location
CountryIndia
StateKarnataka
Physical characteristics
SourceGangamoola
 • locationChikmagalur district, Karnataka, India
MouthTungabhadra River
 • location
Koodli, Bhadravati, Karnataka, India

The Tunga River (alternatively spelled Thunga) is a river in Karnataka state, southern India. The river is born in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri Mountains) on a hill known as Varaha Parvata at a place called Gangamoola in Chikkamagaluru district.[1] From here, the river flows through two districts in Karnataka - Chikmagalur District and Shimoga District.[2]

It is 147 km long and merges with the Bhadra River at Koodli, a small town near Shimoga City, Karnataka.[2] The confluence of the two rivers continues as Tungabhadra from this point on. The Tungabhadra flows eastwards and merges with the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh.

It has a dam built across it at Gajanur, and a larger dam has been built across the compound Tungabhadra River at Hospet.

Religious centres[edit | edit source]

Sringeri, on the banks of the Tunga, has several temples, the most important being the Śhāradā Temple and the Vidyāśhankara Temple.[2] Hariharapura is another religious centre on the bank of the Tunga River in the Chikkamagalur district.

River front project[edit | edit source]

Karnataka took up a river front project in January 2024 at a cost of Rs.103 crore as part of Shivamogga Smart City.[3]

Pollution[edit | edit source]

Like many other rivers in India, the Tunga too suffers from pollution. In March 2025, the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) revealed that seven sources are polluting the Tunga River. The study, submitted to the district administration and the KSPCB, said approximately 47.79 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage, with most of it allegedly generated by Shivamogga city, is being released into the river's catchment area as of December 2024.[4]

Harakere, Uragadur, the stretch near Purle, Holebenavalli, Goravinakatte, SPM Road, and Thevarchatnahalli, all in Shivamogga district, are the seven identified sources of pollution.[4]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Tungabhadra River: Origin, States & Map from Start to End - Rivers Insight". 30 April 2025. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Tunga River, Origin, Religious Spots". Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  3. Tejaswi, Marx (31 January 2024). "Karnataka gets first riverfront project on Tunga". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "KSPCB identifies seven pollution sources in Tunga River". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 13 June 2025.

External links[edit | edit source]

14°00′N 75°40′E / 14.000°N 75.667°E / 14.000; 75.667


Template:India-river-stub