->MPGuy2824 improved refs |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name | | name = Suraj Bhan | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| image | | image = Suraj Bhan in 2004.jpg | ||
|caption | | caption = Suraj Bhan in 2004 | ||
| birth_date | | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|10|1|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place | | birth_place = [[Yamunanagar]], [[British India]] | ||
| death_date | | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|8|6|1928|10|1|df=y}} | ||
| death_place | | death_place = [[Delhi]], [[India]] | ||
| death_cause | | death_cause = Cardiac arrest | ||
| office | | office = Chairman of the [[National Commission for Scheduled Castes]] | ||
| term | | term = 2004 - 2006 | ||
| successor | | successor = [[Buta Singh]] | ||
| order1 | | order1 = 14th | ||
| office1 | | office1 = Governor of Himachal Pradesh | ||
| term_start1 | | term_start1 = 23 November 2000 | ||
| term_end1 | | term_end1 = 7 May 2003 | ||
| 1blankname1 | | 1blankname1 = Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata1 | | 1namedata1 = [[Prem Kumar Dhumal]]<br>[[Virbhadra Singh]] | ||
| predecessor1 | | predecessor1 = [[Vishnu Kant Shastri]] | ||
| successor1 | | successor1 = [[Vishnu Sadashiv Kokje]] | ||
| order2 | | order2 = 15th | ||
| office2 | | office2 = Governor of Uttar Pradesh | ||
| term_start2 | | term_start2 = 20 April 1998 | ||
| term_end2 | | term_end2 = 23 November 2000 | ||
| 1blankname2 | | 1blankname2 = Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata2 | | 1namedata2 = [[Kalyan Singh]]<br>[[Ram Prakash Gupta]]<br>[[Rajnath Singh]] | ||
| predecessor2 | | predecessor2 = [[Mohammad Shafi Qureshi]] {{small|(Acting)}} | ||
| successor2 | | successor2 = [[Vishnu Kant Shastri]] | ||
| office3 | | office3 = [[Governor of Bihar]]<br>{{small|(Additional Charge)}} | ||
| term_start3 | | term_start3 = 6 October 1999 | ||
| term_end3 | | term_end3 = 23 November 1999 | ||
| 1blankname3 | | 1blankname3 = Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata3 | | 1namedata3 = [[Rabri Devi]] | ||
| predecessor3 | | predecessor3 = B.M. Lall {{small|(Acting)}} | ||
| successor3 | | successor3 = [[V. C. Pande]] | ||
| order4 | | order4 = 11th | ||
| office4 | | office4 = Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha | ||
| term_start4 | | term_start4 = 12 July 1996 | ||
| term_end4 | | term_end4 = 4 December 1997 | ||
| 1blankname4 | | 1blankname4 = [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker]] | ||
| 1namedata4 | | 1namedata4 = [[P. A. Sangma]] | ||
| predecessor4 | | predecessor4 = [[S. Mallikarjunaiah]] | ||
| successor4 | | successor4 = [[P. M. Sayeed]] | ||
| office5 | | office5 = 22nd [[Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare|Minister of Agriculture]] | ||
| term_start5 | | term_start5 = 16 May 1996 | ||
| term_end5 | | term_end5 = 1 June 1996 | ||
| primeminister5= [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | | primeminister5 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | ||
| predecessor5 | | predecessor5 = [[Jagannath Mishra]] | ||
| successor5 | | successor5 = [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] | ||
| office6 = Member of Parliament | | office6 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | ||
| | | term_start6 = 1996 | ||
| | | term_end6 = 1998 | ||
| | | predecessor6 = [[Ram Prakash Chaudhary]] | ||
| | | successor6 = [[Aman Kumar Nagra]] | ||
| | | term_start8 = 1977 | ||
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | | term_end8 = 1984 | ||
| nationality = [[India]]n | | predecessor8 = [[Ram Prakash Chaudhary]] | ||
| successor8 = [[Ram Prakash Chaudhary]] | |||
| constituency9 = [[Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambala]] | |||
| term_start9 = 1967 | |||
| term_end9 = 1971 | |||
| predecessor9 = [[Chuni Lal]] | |||
| successor9 = [[Ram Prakash Chaudhary]] | |||
| office10 = [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Haryana Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition, Haryana Legislative Assembly]] | |||
| term10 = 1989-1990 | |||
| successor10 = [[Sampat Singh]] | |||
| office11 = Revenue Minister (Haryana) | |||
| term11 = 1987-1989 | |||
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| nationality = [[India]]n | |||
| constituency6 = [[Ambala Lok Sabha constituency|Ambala]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Suraj Bhan''' (1 October 1928 – 6 August 2006) was | '''Suraj Bhan''' (1 October 1928&nbsp;– 6 August 2006) was an Indian politician who was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]], Indian lower house of parliament, for four terms from Ambala. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha from July 1996 to December 1997. He served as governor of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], and [[Bihar]]. | ||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Bhan was born on 1 October 1928, in Mehlanwali, [[Yamuna Nagar]] district of [[Haryana]] and studied [[Master of Arts|MA]] and [[LLB]] at [[Panjab University]] and [[Kurukshetra University]]. | Bhan was born on 1 October 1928, in Mehlanwali, [[Yamuna Nagar]] district of [[Haryana]] and studied [[Master of Arts|MA]] and [[LLB]] at [[Panjab University|Punjab University]] and [[Kurukshetra University]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&q=suraj+bhan+chamar+caste&pg=PA487|title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India|date=2003|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
Suraj Bhan Banswal, started his public life as a volunteer of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]. | Suraj Bhan Banswal, started his public life as a volunteer of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/20000403-handpicked-by-rss-governor-suraj-bhan-turns-out-to-be-a-challenge-to-bjp-govt-in-up-777307-2000-04-03 |title=Family Face-Off |access-date=2021-11-01 |author=Subhash Mishra |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=3 April 2000}}</ref> | ||
He started his political career with the [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] which eventually became the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and dropped his last name "Banswal" after joining active politics. He represented the [[Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambala]] parliamentary constituency of [[Haryana]] in the [[4th Lok Sabha|4th]] (1967–1970), [[6th Lok Sabha|6th]] (1977–1979), [[7th Lok Sabha|7th]] (1979–1984) and the [[11th Lok Sabha]]s (1996–1997). In 1987, he was elected to Haryana assembly and served as Revenue Minister in [[Devi Lal]]'s government between 1987 and 1989. After the BJP broke alliance with Devi Lal's party, he served as Leader of Opposition in the Haryana assembly (1989–1990). He was appointed State President of BJP Haryana Unit in 1984. | He started his political career with the [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] which eventually became the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and dropped his last name "Banswal" after joining active politics. He represented the [[Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambala]] parliamentary constituency of [[Haryana]] in the [[4th Lok Sabha|4th]] (1967–1970), [[6th Lok Sabha|6th]] (1977–1979), [[7th Lok Sabha|7th]] (1979–1984) and the [[11th Lok Sabha]]s (1996–1997). In 1987, he was elected to Haryana assembly and served as Revenue Minister in [[Devi Lal]]'s government between 1987 and 1989. After the BJP broke alliance with Devi Lal's party, he served as Leader of Opposition in the Haryana assembly (1989–1990). He was appointed State President of BJP Haryana Unit in 1984.<ref>{{cite web | title = List of Ex State Presidents | publisher=BJPHaryana.org | url = https://www.bjpharyana.org/state-presidents.php }}</ref> | ||
In 1996, he was named Agriculture minister in [[First Vajpayee Ministry]] after which he served as [[deputy speaker]] of the 11th Lok Sabha, during the [[United Front (India)|United Front]] government (Jul. 1996 to Feb. 1997). He contested 1998 Lok Sabha elections, but lost to Aman | In 1996, he was named Agriculture minister in the [[First Vajpayee Ministry]] after which he served as [[deputy speaker]] of the 11th Lok Sabha, during the [[United Front (India, 1996)|United Front]] government (Jul. 1996 to Feb. 1997). He contested 1998 Lok Sabha elections, but lost to Aman | ||
Kumar Nagra of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]. Afterwards, he took over as [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]] (Apr. 1998 - Nov. 2000), [[Governor of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh]] (Nov. 2000 - May 2003), and officiated as [[Governor of Bihar]] (1999). | Kumar Nagra of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]. Afterwards, he took over as [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]] (Apr. 1998 - Nov. 2000), [[Governor of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh]] (Nov. 2000 - May 2003), and officiated as [[Governor of Bihar]] (1999).<ref>{{cite news |title=Bihar Governor sacks underage minister |author=Surendra Kishore |publisher=[[Indian Express]] |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/bihar-governor-sacks-underage-minister/ |date=1999-11-17 |access-date=2007-06-02}}</ref> | ||
In 2002 Dr Suraj Bhan also joined the race for the post of Vice-President of the country following re-thinking in the BJP over the candidature of former Rajasthan Chief Minister, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. Certain senior Dalit leaders of the Congress unofficially conveyed that | In 2002 Dr Suraj Bhan also joined the race for the post of Vice-President of the country following re-thinking in the BJP over the candidature of former Rajasthan Chief Minister, [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]. Certain senior Dalit leaders of the Congress unofficially conveyed that [[Sonia Gandhi]] had no objection to Dr Suraj Bhan's candidature.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suraj Bhan joins race for VP's post |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020713/main6.htm |work=[[The Tribune]] |date=12 July 2002 |author=Yoginder Gupta |access-date= 1 November 2021}}</ref> | ||
In February 2004, he was appointed Chairman of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) Commission. He died of cardiac arrest following multiple organ failure on 6 August 2006 in New Delhi, while | In February 2004, he was appointed Chairman of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) Commission. He died of cardiac arrest following multiple organ failure on 6 August 2006 in New Delhi, while serving as the SC/ST Commission Chairman. He was aged 77. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 89: | Line 103: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhan, Suraj}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhan, Suraj}} | ||
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Haryana]] | [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Haryana]] | ||
[[Category:Governors of Himachal Pradesh]] | [[Category:Governors of Himachal Pradesh]] | ||
| Line 97: | Line 110: | ||
[[Category:Janata Party politicians]] | [[Category:Janata Party politicians]] | ||
[[Category:People from Yamunanagar district]] | [[Category:People from Yamunanagar district]] | ||
[[Category:Deputy | [[Category:Deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha]] | ||
[[Category:Kurukshetra University alumni]] | [[Category:Kurukshetra University alumni]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:India MPs 1996–1997]] | ||
[[Category:Chairmans of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes]] | [[Category:Chairmans of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes]] | ||
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Haryana]] | [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Haryana]] | ||
[[Category:Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians]] | [[Category:Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians]] | ||
[[Category:State cabinet ministers of Haryana]] | [[Category:State cabinet ministers of Haryana]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education]] | ||
[[Category:Haryana MLAs 1987–1991]] | |||
Revision as of 18:29, 6 March 2026
Suraj Bhan | |
|---|---|
 Suraj Bhan in 2004 | |
| Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes | |
| In office 2004 - 2006 | |
| Succeeded by | Buta Singh |
| 14th Governor of Himachal Pradesh | |
| In office 23 November 2000 – 7 May 2003 | |
| Chief Minister | Prem Kumar Dhumal<br>Virbhadra Singh |
| Preceded by | Vishnu Kant Shastri |
| Succeeded by | Vishnu Sadashiv Kokje |
| 15th Governor of Uttar Pradesh | |
| In office 20 April 1998 – 23 November 2000 | |
| Chief Minister | Kalyan Singh<br>Ram Prakash Gupta<br>Rajnath Singh |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Shafi Qureshi (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Vishnu Kant Shastri |
| Governor of Bihar<br>(Additional Charge) | |
| In office 6 October 1999 – 23 November 1999 | |
| Chief Minister | Rabri Devi |
| Preceded by | B.M. Lall (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | V. C. Pande |
| 11th Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha | |
| In office 12 July 1996 – 4 December 1997 | |
| Speaker | P. A. Sangma |
| Preceded by | S. Mallikarjunaiah |
| Succeeded by | P. M. Sayeed |
| 22nd Minister of Agriculture | |
| In office 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Jagannath Mishra |
| Succeeded by | H. D. Deve Gowda |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1996–1998 | |
| Preceded by | Ram Prakash Chaudhary |
| Succeeded by | Aman Kumar Nagra |
| Constituency | Ambala |
| In office 1977–1984 | |
| Preceded by | Ram Prakash Chaudhary |
| Succeeded by | Ram Prakash Chaudhary |
| In office 1967–1971 | |
| Preceded by | Chuni Lal |
| Succeeded by | Ram Prakash Chaudhary |
| Constituency | Ambala |
| Leader of the Opposition, Haryana Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1989-1990 | |
| Succeeded by | Sampat Singh |
| Revenue Minister (Haryana) | |
| In office 1987-1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 October 1928 Yamunanagar, British India |
| Died | 6 August 2006 (aged 77) Delhi, India |
| Cause of death | Cardiac arrest |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Suraj Bhan (1 October 1928 – 6 August 2006) was an Indian politician who was elected to the Lok Sabha, Indian lower house of parliament, for four terms from Ambala. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha from July 1996 to December 1997. He served as governor of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Bihar.
Personal life
Bhan was born on 1 October 1928, in Mehlanwali, Yamuna Nagar district of Haryana and studied MA and LLB at Punjab University and Kurukshetra University.<ref>Jaffrelot, Christophe (2003). India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India. Hurst. ISBN 978-1-85065-670-8.</ref>
Political career
Suraj Bhan Banswal, started his public life as a volunteer of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.<ref>Subhash Mishra (3 April 2000). "Family Face-Off". India Today. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</ref> He started his political career with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh which eventually became the Bharatiya Janata Party and dropped his last name "Banswal" after joining active politics. He represented the Ambala parliamentary constituency of Haryana in the 4th (1967–1970), 6th (1977–1979), 7th (1979–1984) and the 11th Lok Sabhas (1996–1997). In 1987, he was elected to Haryana assembly and served as Revenue Minister in Devi Lal's government between 1987 and 1989. After the BJP broke alliance with Devi Lal's party, he served as Leader of Opposition in the Haryana assembly (1989–1990). He was appointed State President of BJP Haryana Unit in 1984.<ref>"List of Ex State Presidents". BJPHaryana.org.</ref>
In 1996, he was named Agriculture minister in the First Vajpayee Ministry after which he served as deputy speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha, during the United Front government (Jul. 1996 to Feb. 1997). He contested 1998 Lok Sabha elections, but lost to Aman Kumar Nagra of the BSP. Afterwards, he took over as Governor of Uttar Pradesh (Apr. 1998 - Nov. 2000), Himachal Pradesh (Nov. 2000 - May 2003), and officiated as Governor of Bihar (1999).<ref>Surendra Kishore (17 November 1999). "Bihar Governor sacks underage minister". Indian Express. Retrieved 2 June 2007.</ref>
In 2002 Dr Suraj Bhan also joined the race for the post of Vice-President of the country following re-thinking in the BJP over the candidature of former Rajasthan Chief Minister, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. Certain senior Dalit leaders of the Congress unofficially conveyed that Sonia Gandhi had no objection to Dr Suraj Bhan's candidature.<ref>Yoginder Gupta (12 July 2002). "Suraj Bhan joins race for VP's post". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</ref>
In February 2004, he was appointed Chairman of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) Commission. He died of cardiac arrest following multiple organ failure on 6 August 2006 in New Delhi, while serving as the SC/ST Commission Chairman. He was aged 77.