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| {{short description|Indian national defence laboratory}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Combat Aircraft Systems Development & Integration Centre]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
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| {{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
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| {{Infobox Laboratory
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| |name = Defence Avionics Research Establishment
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| |established = 1986
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| |city = [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
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| |director = K. Maheswara Reddy<ref name=reddy>{{cite web |title=DARE - Director's Profile |url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs1/DARE/English/indexnew.jsp?pg=dir-profile.jsp |website=www.drdo.gov.in |accessdate=30 May 2019}}</ref>
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| |operating_agency = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]
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| |website = {{URL|https://www.drdo.gov.in/labs-and-establishments/defence-avionics-research-establishment-dare|DARE official website}}
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| The '''Defence Avionics Research Establishment''' ('''DARE''') is a laboratory of the Indian [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/inaugural-naval-flight-test-seminar-held-at-goa/articleshow/65887846.cms|title=Inaugural naval flight test seminar held at Goa|date=2018-09-20|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> Located in [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afcea.org/content/tags/defence-avionics-research-establishment|title=Defence Avionics Research Establishment|website=SIGNAL Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> It is one of the two DRDO laboratories involved in the research and development of airborne [[electronic warfare]] and [[Avionics|mission avionics]] systems.
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| ==History==
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| The organisation was established in 1986 as a Project Laboratory, then named "Advanced Systems Integration and Evaluation Organisation" (ASIEO).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/education/research/A-flypast-of-warfare-and-mission-avionics/article12550053.ece|title=A flypast of warfare and mission avionics|last=Warrier|first=B. S|date=2012-10-08|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-05-30|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Dr. K. G. Narayanan headed ASIEO from its inception till 2002.<ref name=hisback>{{cite web |title=Historical Background |url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs1/DARE/English/indexnew.jsp?pg=about-lab.jsp |publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (India)]] |accessdate=7 June 2019}}</ref>
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| On 1 June 2001, ASIEO became a full-fledged DRDO laboratory and was renamed as Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE).<ref name=hisback/><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Gokhale |first=B. N. |date=October 2011 |title=Electronic Warfare - War Without Weapons |url=http://www.sps-aviation.com/story/?id=827 |magazine=SP's Aviation |publisher=SP Guide Publications}}</ref> The current director of DARE, since 2015, is K. Maheswara Reddy.<ref name=reddy/>
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| == Areas of work ==
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| DARE works on development of electronic warfare systems and mission avionics for aircraft. It is one of the two laboratories of DRDO that works on electronic warfare systems, along with [[Defence Electronics Research Laboratory]].<ref name="jed-indianew">{{cite journal |last1=John |first1=Knowles |title=Charting the Course of Indian EW |journal=Journal of Electronic Defense |date=February 2009 |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=26–30 |issn=0192-429X}}</ref>
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| ASIEO developed the first mission computer for [[HAL Tejas|Light Combat Aircraft]] in 1991. The computer was responsible for managing the interaction between avionics, displays, sensors and weapon systems.<ref>{{cite news |title=Combat Aircraft Computer Ready |work=India Abroad |volume=XXII |issue=5 |publisher=India Abroad Publications |date=1 November 1991 |location=New York |page=10 |issn=0046-8932}}</ref> It also developed a self-protection suite for the aircraft that included [[radar warning receiver]], [[laser warning receiver]], jammer, [[missile approach warning system]], and countermeasure dispensers under a program named ''Mayawi'' in collaboration with [[Elisra]].<ref name="vayu-sepoct14">{{cite magazine |last=Majumdar |first=Sayan |title=Tejas Redux: The Israeli Touch |magazine=Vayu Aerospace and Defence Review |date=September–October 2014 |issue=5 |pages=82–84 |publisher=Society for Aerospace Studies}}</ref> [[Sukhoi Su-30MKI]] uses Tarang Mk 2 radar warning receiver developed by DARE and manufactured by [[Bharat Electronics Limited]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zord |first1=Gábor |last2=Goodman |first2=Glenn |title=Protecting the World's Fighter Aircraft |journal=Journal of Electronic Defense |date=June 2009 |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=28–42 |issn=0192-429X}}</ref> Its mission computer, radar processor and indication management computer were also developed by DARE and manufactured by [[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited]]'s Hyderabad division.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fiszer |first1=Michal |title=Indian Su-30MKIs Nearly Ready |journal=Journal of Electronic Defense |date=April 2005 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=20–22 |issn=0192-429X}}</ref> In 2006, DARE partnered with [[EADS]]'s defence electronics division to develop a missile approach warning system for the [[Indian Air Force]] based on the latter's AN/AAR-60 system.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Richardson |first1=E |title=INDIA AND EADS TO DEVELOP MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM |journal=Journal of Electronic Defense |date=August 2006 |volume=29 |issue=8 |page=23 |issn=0192-429X}}</ref> The jointly developed system was put into trials in 2008 and was planned to be co-produced with Alpha Technologies.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zord |first1=Gábor |title=Europe's Emerging EW Needs |journal=Journal of Electronic Defense |date=July 2008 |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=32–42 |issn=0192-429X}}</ref> DARE has also partnered with Elisra to jointly develop electronic warfare systems for Indian and Israeli aircraft.<ref name="jed-indianew" /> DARE developed an electronic warfare suite for upgraded [[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29 UPG]] named D-29.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shukla |first1=Ajai |title=Indigenous electronic warfare system ignored for IAF's Tejas aircraft |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/indigenous-electronic-warfare-system-ignored-for-iaf-s-tejas-aircraft-118121700025_1.html |work=Business Standard |date=17 December 2018 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for the year ended March 2014: Union Government (Defence Services) Air Force No. 38 of 2015 |url=https://cag.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Compliance_Defence_Air_Force_Report_38_2015.pdf |website=cag.gov.in |publisher=Comptroller and Auditor General of India |page=134}}</ref>
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| DARE has worked with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to develop avionics for upgrade programs for several Indian Air Force aircraft. It participated in the development of a mission computer for [[SEPECAT Jaguar]] and in the development of navigation and electronic warfare systems for [[Mikoyan MiG-27|Mikoyan MiG-27M]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title='A Globally Competitive Aerospace Industry' |date=July 2004 |volume=28 |issue=7 |magazine=Military Technology |pages=90–92 |location=Bonne |publisher=Mönch Publishing Group |issn=0722-3226}}</ref> DARE, in collaboration with [[Centre for Airborne Systems]] and Defence Electronics Research Laboratory, developed antennas for [[electronic warfare support measures]] and communication systems of [[DRDO AEW&CS]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=On the Radar |date=18 October 2010 |volume=172 |issue=38 |magazine=Aviation Week & Space Technology |page=51 |location=New York |publisher=Informa |issn=0005-2175}}</ref> DARE also developed a unified electronic warfare suite with an integrated radar jammer and a radar warning receiver for [[HAL Tejas]]. The system was flown on a prototype aircraft, PV-1.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Waldron |first1=Greg |title=Tejas tests Indian-made EW suite |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/tejas-tests-indian-made-ew-suite-407780/ |work=Flightglobal.com |date=12 January 2015}}</ref>
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| == External links ==
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| * [http://drdo.com/labs/dare/index.html DARE Home Page]
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| {{DRDO Laboratories}}
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| [[Category:Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories]]
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| [[Category:Research institutes in Bangalore]]
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| [[Category:Research institutes established in 1986]]
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| [[Category:1986 establishments in Karnataka]]
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