University of Sheffield: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England}}
{{short description|Public university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England}}
{{redirect-distinguish|Sheffield University|Sheffield Hallam University|Sheffield College}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Sheffield
| name                   = University of Sheffield
| image_name = Shield of the University of Sheffield.svg
| image_name             = File:Shield of the University of Sheffield.svg
| image_size = 150px
| image_size             = 160px
| caption = [[Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield|Coat of arms]]
| caption               = [[Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield|Coat of arms]]
| latin_name = Universitatis Sheffieldiensis<ref>{{cite book |last= Anderson|first= Peter John|date= 1907|title= Record of the celebration of the quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen, from 25th to 28th September, 1906|url= https://archive.org/stream/recordofcelebrat00univuoft#page/394/mode/2up|language= la|location= Aberdeen|publisher=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>
| motto                  = ''[[Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas|Rerum cognoscere causas]]'' ([[Latin]])
| motto = {{lang-la|Rerum cognoscere causas}}
| mottoeng               = To discover the causes of things
| mottoeng = To discover the causes of things
| established           = {{start date|1905}} – University of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;Predecessor institutions:&lt;br /&gt;
| established = {{start date|1905}} – University of Sheffield<br />Predecessor institutions:<br />
{{start date|1828}} – [[Sheffield Medical School]]&lt;br /&gt;{{start date|1879}} – Firth College&lt;br /&gt;{{start date|1884}} – Sheffield Technical School&lt;ref name="MATHERS"&gt;{{cite book |last=Mathers |first=Helen |date=2005 |title=Steel City Scholars, The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield |page=191 |publisher=James and James |isbn=1-904022-01-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{start date|1897}} – University College of Sheffield&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Royal Charter |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.52606!/file/royal_charter.pdf |publisher=Charter of Incorporation |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303061811/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.52606!/file/royal_charter.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{start date|df=yes|'''1828'''}} – [[Sheffield Medical School]]<br />{{start date|1879}} – Firth College<br />{{start date|1884}} – Sheffield Technical School<ref name="MATHERS">{{cite book |last=Mathers |first=Helen |date=2005 |title=Steel City Scholars, The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield |page=191 |publisher=James and James |isbn=1-904022-01-4}}</ref><br />{{start date|1897}} – University College of Sheffield<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Charter |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.52606!/file/royal_charter.pdf |publisher=Charter of Incorporation |access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref>
| type                   = [[public university|Public]] [[research university]]
| type = [[public university|Public]] [[research university]]
| chancellor            = [[Andy Haldane]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=University of Sheffield |title=University of Sheffield announces Andy Haldane as new Chancellor |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-announces-andy-haldane-new-chancellor |website=University of Sheffield |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=11 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| academic_staff = 3,504 (2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Facts and figures summary |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/facts/summary |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 April 2021 |language=en }}</ref>
| vice_chancellor       = [[Koen Lamberts]]&lt;ref name=Blackledge&gt;{{cite news |last=Blackledge |first=Richard |date=26 June 2018 |title=Sheffield University appoints new vice-chancellor |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/education/sheffield-university-appoints-new-vice-chancellor-1-9222388 |work=The Star |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235047/https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/education/sheffield-university-appoints-new-vice-chancellor-1-9222388 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| staff = <!-- 6,581 {{small|(2017)}} -->
| academic_staff        = {{HESA academic staff population|INSTID=10007157}} ({{HESA staff year}})&lt;ref name="HESA staff citation"&gt;{{HESA staff citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chancellor = [[Anne Rafferty|Lady Justice Rafferty]]
| administrative_staff  = {{HESA non-academic staff population|INSTID=10007157}} ({{HESA staff year}})&lt;ref name="HESA staff citation"/&gt;
| vice_chancellor = [[Koen Lamberts]]<ref name=Blackledge>{{cite news |last=Blackledge |first=Richard |date=26 June 2018 |title=Sheffield University appoints new vice-chancellor |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/education/sheffield-university-appoints-new-vice-chancellor-1-9222388 |work=The Star |access-date= 6 December 2018}}</ref>
| students               = {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007157}} ({{HESA year}})&lt;ref name="HESA citation"&gt;{{HESA citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{HESA FTE student population|INSTID=10007157}} [[Full-time equivalent|FTE]] ({{HESA year}})&lt;ref name="HESA citation"/&gt;
| students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=0159}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref>
| undergrad             = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=10007157}} ({{HESA year}})&lt;ref name="HESA citation"/&gt;
| undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=0159}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
| postgrad               = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007157}} ({{HESA year}})&lt;ref name="HESA citation"/&gt;
| postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=0159}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
| endowment             = £59.0&amp;nbsp;million (2025)&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25"&gt;{{cite web |title=Annual Report and Financial Statements 2024–25 |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/media/111736/download?attachment |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=18 December 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| endowment = £45.5&nbsp;million (2020)<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 19/20">{{cite web |title=Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019–20 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/20721/download |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref>
| budget                 = £845.2&amp;nbsp;million (2024/25)&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25"/&gt;
| budget = £732.2 million (2019–20)<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 19/20"/>
| city                   = [[Sheffield]]
| city = [[Sheffield]]
| country               = England
| state = [[South Yorkshire]]
| coor                   = {{coord|53|22|53|N|01|29|19|W|type:edu_region:GB-BST|display=inline,title}}
| country = England
| campus                 = Urban
| coor = {{coord|53.3807|N|1.4888|W|display=title|type:edu}}
| free_label            = Newspaper
| campus = Urban
| free                  =''[[Forge Media|Forge Press]]''
| colours = Black & gold {{scarf|{{Cells|3|#000000}}{{Cells|2|#FFD700}}{{Cells|3|#000000}}{{Cells|2|#FFD700}}{{Cells|3|#000000}}}}
| colours               = Black and gold {{scarf|{{Cells|3|#000000}}{{Cells|2|#FFD700}}{{Cells|3|#000000}}{{Cells|2|#FFD700}}{{Cells|3|#000000}}}}
| affiliations = [[Russell Group]]<br />[[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]]<br />[[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]<br />[[N8 Group]]<br />
| affiliations           = {{hlist|[[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[Association of MBAs|AMBA]]|[[CESAER]]|[[EQUIS]]|[[European University Association|EUA]]|[[N8 Group]]|[[Russell Group]]|[[Sutton Trust#Sutton Trust 30|Sutton 30]]|[[Universities UK]]|[[White Rose University Consortium|White Rose]]|[[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]]}}
[[White Rose University Consortium|White Rose]]<br />[[EQUIS]]<br />[[Association of MBAs|AMBA]]<br />[[Universities UK]]
| website               = {{URL|https://sheffield.ac.uk}}
| website = [http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ www.sheffield.ac.uk]
| logo                   = University of Sheffield logo.svg
| logo = University_of_Sheffield_logo.svg
}}
}}


The '''University of Sheffield''' (informally '''Sheffield University'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Overseas students 'worth £120m to Sheffield'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/education-21658410|access-date=22 August 2020|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The 10 best universities to study politics|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/0/10-best-universities-study-politics/|access-date=22 August 2020|work=The Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref> or '''TUOS''')<ref>{{cite web |title=The University of Sheffield (TUOS) Approach to Benefits Management and Realisation (Executive Summary) |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.864243!/file/Benefits_Executive_Summary.pdf |website=Strategic Change Office |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TUOS Referencing standards |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/idlt/referencing |website=Information and Digital Literacy Tutorials |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]], England. Its history traces back to the foundation of [[Sheffield Medical School]] in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884.<ref name="MATHERS"/> University College of Sheffield was subsequently formed by the amalgamation of the three institutions in 1897 and was granted a [[royal charter]] as University of Sheffield in 1905 by [[King Edward VII]].
The '''University of Sheffield''' (informally '''Sheffield University'''&lt;ref name=":0"&gt;{{cite news|title=Overseas students 'worth £120m to Sheffield'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/education-21658410|access-date=22 August 2020|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308002658/https://www.bbc.com/news/education-21658410|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=The 10 best universities to study politics|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/0/10-best-universities-study-politics/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/0/10-best-universities-study-politics/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=22 August 2020|work=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; or '''TUOS''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The University of Sheffield (TUOS) Approach to Benefits Management and Realisation (Executive Summary) |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.864243!/file/Benefits_Executive_Summary.pdf |website=Strategic Change Office |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=21 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521160030/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.864243!/file/Benefits_Executive_Summary.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=TUOS Referencing standards |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/idlt/referencing |website=Information and Digital Literacy Tutorials |date=8 December 2021 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729030747/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/idlt/referencing |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]], England. The university is one of the original [[red brick universities]] and a founding member of the [[Russell Group]]. It is also part of the [[Worldwide Universities Network]], the [[N8 Group]] of the eight most research intensive universities in Northern England&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1= |title=About Us |url=https://www.n8research.org.uk/about-us/ |website=The N8 Research Partnership |access-date=24 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the [[White Rose University Consortium]]. There are six [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] laureates affiliated with Sheffield, as either the alumni or former long-term staff of the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nobel Laureates |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/research/people/nobel-laureates |website=University of Sheffield |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=24 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Sheffield is formed from 50 academic departments which are organised into five faculties and an international faculty. The annual income of the institution for 2019–20 was £737.5 million, of which £171 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £609.2 million.<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 19/20"/> Sheffield ranks among the top 10 of UK universities for research grant funding,<ref name="timeshighereducation.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/oxford-tops-research-grant-table-third-year|title=Oxford tops research grant table for third year|date=16 November 2017}}</ref> and it has become number one in the UK for income and investment in engineering research according to new data published by the [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]] (HESA).<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield number one in UK for engineering research income and investment – Latest – News – The University of Sheffield |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/engineering-research-number-one-universities-uk-best-study-collaborate-1.845379 |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> It is one of the top 7 British universities by [[List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment#Universities and other higher education providers by size|postgraduate student enrollment]] along with [[University College London|UCL]], [[King's College London|King's]], [[University of Manchester|Manchester]], [[University of Birmingham|Birmingham]], [[University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] and [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-from/transnational|title=Where do HE students come from?: Transnational education| publisher=HESA|access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref>
Sheffield is formed from 21 academic schools which are organised into five faculties. The annual income of the institution for 2024–25 was £845.2&amp;nbsp;million, of which £355.8&amp;nbsp;million was from tuition fees and education contracts (£401.8&amp;nbsp;million in the year prior), £204.2&amp;nbsp;million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £847.7&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25"/&gt; Sheffield's research projects benefit from 150-acre [[Advanced Manufacturing Park]] and 100-acre Runway park&lt;ref name="auto3"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.runwaypark.co.uk/|title=University of Sheffield Innovation District &amp;#124; Runway Park &amp;#124; Discover Innovation Today|website=University of Sheffield Innovation District &amp;#124; Runway Park|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


The university is one of the original [[red brick universities]] and a founding member of the [[Russell Group]]. It is also part of the [[Worldwide Universities Network]], the [[N8 Group]] of the eight most research intensive universities in Northern England and the [[White Rose University Consortium]]. Sheffield has been ranked as a top 100 university in the world by [[QS World University Rankings|QS]] for last fifteen years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sheffield|title=The University of Sheffield|website=Top Universities}}</ref> In 2019, the University ranked 22nd in Europe for teaching excellence.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield praised for teaching excellence |url=https://www.wherewomenwork.com/Career/1858/University-of-Sheffield-one-of-best-universities-for-teaching-excellence |website=Where Women Work |access-date=7 September 2020 }}</ref> Sheffield is well known for its strong research partnerships with industry leaders like [[Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce]], [[McLaren Automotive]], [[Unilever]], [[AstraZeneca]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[Siemens]], [[BAE Systems]], [[Airbus]] and major developments such as [[Boeing]]'s first factory in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/boeing-and-university-sheffield-amrc-renew-partnership-five-more-years|title=Boeing and University of Sheffield AMRC renew partnership for five more years &#124; News &#124; The University of Sheffield|date=4 February 2021|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk}}</ref>
In recent years, the University has faced criticism over several issues.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UK CS Rankings |url=https://www.ukcsrankings.com/ |accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; The institution has been subject to industrial action due to disputes over proposed job cuts and management decisions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=University of Sheffield staff to strike from this week in job cuts row |url=https://www.ucu.org.uk/article/14263/University-of-Sheffield-staff-to-strike-from-this-week-in-job-cuts-row |publisher=University and College Union |date=18 November 2025 |accessdate=5 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Uni staff 'intimidated' by pay forfeit warning |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78v7k8vn20o |work=BBC News |accessdate=5 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2022–2023, student protests led to controversy when it was reported that the University had hired a private investigator to monitor participants.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sheffield University criticised over handling of protest investigation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/mar/13/sheffield-university-criticised-over-handling-of-protest-investigation |publisher=The Guardian |date=13 March 2023 |accessdate=6 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, staff members have reported experiencing a culture of racism, particularly affecting individuals of African and South Asian origin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Jameela |first=Maryam |title="A subtle, insidious sense of limitation": University of Sheffield staff speak out against culture of racism |url=https://nowthenmagazine.com/articles/a-subtle-insidious-sense-of-limitation-university-of-sheffield-staff-speak-out-against-culture-of-racism |publisher=Now Then Magazine |date=6 August 2025 |accessdate=5 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
In 2016, the University used a student's Facebook posts expressing Christian views on homosexuality as grounds for expulsion from his social work course, the Court of Appeal overturned the decision in 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-48857032 |title=Felix Ngole: Social work student can return to university |work=BBC News |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=27 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
There are [[List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II#8 Affiliates|8 Nobel laureates]] affiliated with Sheffield and six of them are the alumni or former long-term staff of the university.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nobel Prize winners associated with the University|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/people/nobel|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> They are contributors to the development of penicillin, the discovery of the citric acid cycle, the investigation of high-speed chemical reactions, the discovery of introns in eukaryotic DNA, the discovery of fullerene, and the development of molecular machines. Alumni also include several [[Head of state|Heads of state]], [[Home Secretary|Home Secretaries]], [[Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)|Court of Appeal judges]], [[Booker Prize]] winners, [[astronaut]] and [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medallists.
.The Court ruled the University's disciplinary process was inappropriate calling it an "extreme penalty" and found that the University's disciplinary procedures were flawed and unfair to
the student.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite court |litigants=Ngole v University of Sheffield |court=Court of Appeal |date=3 July 2019 |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ngole-v-sheffield-university-judgment.pdf |neutralcite=[2019] EWCA Civ 1127}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mills-reeve.com/publications/student-wins-right-to-express-religious-views-on-s/ |title=Student wins right to express religious views on social media |publisher=Mills &amp; Reeve LLP|accessdate=27 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==History==
==History==
===Origins===
===Origins===
[[File:Firth Court, Sheffield University.jpg|thumb|259x259px|[[Firth Court]] is the main administrative centre of the university]]
{{See also|History of Sheffield Medical School}}
[[File:Mark Firth by Thomas Jones Barker.jpg|180px|thumb|Former Master Cutler and Mayor of Sheffield [[Mark Firth]] opened Firth College in 1879]]
Its history traces back to the foundation of [[Sheffield Medical School]] in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt; The University College of Sheffield was subsequently formed by the amalgamation of the three institutions in 1897 and was granted a [[royal charter]] as the University of Sheffield in 1905 by King [[Edward VII]].
[[File:Arthur Stockdale Cope - William M. Hicks 1909.jpg|thumb|180px|[[William Mitchinson Hicks]] was the founding Vice-Chancellor of the University College of Sheffield]]{{See also|History of Sheffield Medical School}}


The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the merger of three local institutions: the Sheffield School of Medicine, Firth College, and the Sheffield Technical School. With a history dating back to as early as the 1810s, the Sheffield School of Medicine is the university’s oldest predecessor institution, which is also the oldest higher education establishment in Sheffield. In 1795, the [[Sheffield Royal Infirmary|General Infirmary]] was opened, becoming the first hospital in the city. Because of the [[Apprenticeship|apprenticeship-type]] training, the medical education at that time was largely unstructured. Regarded as the father of Sheffield's medical education, surgeon apothecary Hall Overend began to train medical students in 1811.<ref>{{cite ODNB |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-68312 |title=Overend, Hall |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/68312 |access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> His school of anatomy and medicine was externally recognised in 1828,<ref name="Overend">{{cite ODNB |last1=Swan |first1=H. T. |title=Overend, Hall |date=23 September 2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/68312 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-68312 |access-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> and he conducted and taught human dissection in an anatomy museum at his home in [[Church Street, Sheffield|Church Street]]. Overend, however, was not officially registered as a lecturer with the [[Society of Apothecaries]], a recognised body for medical education.<ref name = "med history">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.251178!/file/ClassRoomBoard1.pdf |title=Medical education in Sheffield: the early years |publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Physicians and surgeons of the General Infirmary suggested that a school associated with the hospital would be highly eligible for recognition by the Society. As a result, in 1828, a public meeting was called by physician Sir Arnold Knight, and supported by Overend, to establish a new medical school. The Sheffield Medical Institution was formally opened a year later in 1829 on Surrey Street, with the Latin motto ''[[Ars longa vita brevis]]'' (Art is long, life is short), which refers to the difficulty to acquire and practice the art of Medicine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/I-M/medsch/arslonga.html |title=Sheffield Faculty of Medicine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205192234/http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/I-M/medsch/arslonga.html |access-date=16 August 2020|archive-date=5 December 1998 }}</ref> Knight laid the foundation stone and delivered the opening lecture.<ref name = "Med Origins">{{cite journal |last1= Swan|first1= Harold T |date= 1 February 1994|title= Sheffield Medical School: Origins and Influences|journal= Journal of Medical Biography|volume= 2|issue= 1|pages= 22–32|doi= 10.1177/096777209400200105|pmid= 11615265 |s2cid= 30810638 }}</ref><ref name = "med history"/>
The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the merger of three local institutions: the Sheffield School of Medicine, Firth College, and the Sheffield Technical School. With a history dating back to as early as the 1810s, the Sheffield School of Medicine is the university's oldest predecessor institution, which is also the oldest higher education establishment in Sheffield. In 1795, the [[Sheffield Royal Infirmary|General Infirmary]] was opened, becoming the first hospital in the city. Because of the [[Apprenticeship|apprenticeship-type]] training, the medical education at that time was largely unstructured. Regarded as the father of Sheffield's medical education, surgeon apothecary Hall Overend began to train medical students in 1811.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite ODNB |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-68312 |title=Overend, Hall |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/68312 |access-date=16 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; His school of anatomy and medicine was externally recognised in 1828,&lt;ref name="Overend"&gt;{{cite ODNB |last1=Swan |first1=H.&amp;nbsp;T. |title=Overend, Hall |date=23 September 2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/68312 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-68312 |access-date=3 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and he conducted and taught human dissection in an anatomy museum at his home in [[Church Street, Sheffield|Church Street]]. Overend, however, was not officially registered as a lecturer with the [[Society of Apothecaries]], a recognised body for medical education.&lt;ref name = "med history"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.251178!/file/ClassRoomBoard1.pdf |title=Medical education in Sheffield: the early years |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230504/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.251178!/file/ClassRoomBoard1.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Physicians and surgeons of the General Infirmary suggested that a school associated with the hospital would be highly eligible for recognition by the society. As a result, in 1828, a public meeting was called by physician Sir Arnold Knight, and supported by Overend, to establish a new medical school. The Sheffield Medical Institution was formally opened a year later in 1829 on Surrey Street, with the Latin motto ''[[Ars longa vita brevis]]'' (Art is long, life is short), which refers to the difficulty to acquire and practice the art of Medicine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/I-M/medsch/arslonga.html |title=Sheffield Faculty of Medicine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205192234/http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/I-M/medsch/arslonga.html |access-date=16 August 2020|archive-date=5 December 1998 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Knight laid the foundation stone and delivered the opening lecture.&lt;ref name = "Med Origins"&gt;{{cite journal |last1= Swan|first1= Harold&amp;nbsp;T. |date= 1 February 1994|title= Sheffield Medical School: Origins and Influences|journal= Journal of Medical Biography|volume= 2|issue= 1|pages= 22–32|doi= 10.1177/096777209400200105|pmid= 11615265 |s2cid= 30810638 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = "med history"/&gt;


The University Extension Movement emerged in the 1870s with the aim of providing education in the city which lacked any tertiary institutions.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrie |first=Alexandra |date=2014 |title=The University Extension Movement. In: The Beginnings of University English|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=56 |isbn=9781349456307}}</ref> During the period, the steel industry in Sheffield was prospering and the city's population was doubled to around 240,000 from the 1840s.<ref name="MATHERS"/> In 1871, the university extension scheme arrived in Sheffield, and a group of lecturers from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge travelled to the city giving lectures and educating people about the benefits of tertiary education. Steel manufacturer and former Mayor of Sheffield [[Mark Firth]] and clergyman [[Samuel Earnshaw]] therefore organised courses in English literature and political economy. The courses became popular so Firth decided to donate £20,000 and purchase a site in the city centre (now Leopold Street and West Street) in 1877 to build a new institution for the classes.<ref name="MATHERS"/> Firth College was founded during Firth's late year in 1879 and developed out of the Extension Movement scheme to teach arts and pure science subjects.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.169730!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf |title=A Legacy of Excellence |access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref> The college saved the medical school, which had an insecure early history, from collapse and took over the teaching of all background subjects to medical students.<ref name="Historical note">{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/history |title=Historical note |publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref> In 1888 the medical school was relocated, opposite Firth College, to a new building on Leopold Street.<ref name = "Med Origins"/>
The University Extension Movement emerged in the 1870s with the aim of providing education in the city which lacked any tertiary institutions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Lawrie |first=Alexandra |date=2014 |title=The University Extension Movement. In: The Beginnings of University English|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=56 |isbn=9781349456307}}&lt;/ref&gt; During the period, the steel industry in Sheffield was prospering and the city's population was doubled to around 240,000 from the 1840s.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt; In 1871, the university extension scheme arrived in Sheffield, and a group of lecturers from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge travelled to the city giving lectures and educating people about the benefits of tertiary education. Steel manufacturer and former mayor of Sheffield [[Mark Firth]] and clergyman [[Samuel Earnshaw]] therefore organised courses in English literature and political economy. The courses became popular so Firth decided to donate £20,000 and purchase a site in the city centre (now Leopold Street and West Street) in 1877 to build a new institution for the classes.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt; Firth College was founded during Firth's late year in 1879 and developed out of the Extension Movement scheme to teach arts and pure science subjects.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.169730!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf |title=A Legacy of Excellence |access-date=22 November 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122719/http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.169730!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The college saved the medical school, which had an insecure early history, from collapse and took over the teaching of all background subjects to medical students.&lt;ref name="Historical note"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/history |title=Historical note |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=8 September 2015 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117195449/http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/history |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1888 the medical school was relocated, opposite Firth College, to a new building on Leopold Street.&lt;ref name = "Med Origins"/&gt;


Firth College also helped to fund the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science, the only major faculty the existing colleges did not cover. The Sheffield Technical School was created by collecting funds within Firth College because of local concern about the need for technical training, particularly steelmaking in Sheffield. Former Mayor of Sheffield [[Sir Frederick Mappin, 1st Baronet|Sir Frederick Mappin]] started to fundraise for the school and £10,240 was raised.<ref name=Legacy>{{cite web | author=University of Sheffield| title=A Legacy to Sheffield|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.598162!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf| access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> A grant was secured in 1883 to fund a professor of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering.<ref name="MATHERS"/> Many of the steel-making firms in Sheffield contributed to funding the Technical School, and research from the school in turn helped develop new processes and products for the companies.<ref>{{cite book |title=The rise of modern business : Great Britain, the United States, Germany, Japan, and China |date=2008 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=9780807858868 |page=68 |edition=3rd, rev. and updated}}</ref> The Technical School was originally founded as a new technical department in Firth College, and in 1886, the school moved to St George's Square (later renamed Charlotte Street and now Mappin Street) on the site of the old [[Sheffield Grammar School|Grammar School]].<ref name="Historical note"/> [[William Ripper]] was appointed as Head of Mechanical Engineering at Firth College from 1889, then Principal of Sheffield Technical School.
[[File:Firth college.png|thumb|The original Firth College opened by former Master Cutler and Mayor of Sheffield [[Mark Firth]] in 1879]]
Firth College also helped to fund the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science, the only major faculty the existing colleges did not cover. The Sheffield Technical School was created by collecting funds within Firth College because of local concern about the need for technical training, particularly steelmaking in Sheffield. Former mayor of Sheffield [[Sir Frederick Mappin, 1st Baronet|Sir Frederick Mappin]] started to fundraise for the school and £10,240 was raised.&lt;ref name=Legacy&gt;{{cite web| author=University of Sheffield| title=A Legacy to Sheffield| url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.598162!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf| access-date=17 August 2020| archive-date=13 July 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713183738/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.598162!/file/Legacy_Brochure.pdf| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A grant was secured in 1883 to fund a professor of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt; Many of the steel-making firms in Sheffield contributed to funding the Technical School, and research from the school in turn helped develop new processes and products for the companies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The rise of modern business : Great Britain, the United States, Germany, Japan, and China |date=2008 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=9780807858868 |page=68 |edition=3rd, rev. and updated}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Technical School was originally founded as a new technical department in Firth College, and in 1886, the school moved to St George's Square (later renamed Charlotte Street and now Mappin Street) on the site of the old [[Sheffield Grammar School|Grammar School]].&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; [[William Ripper]] was appointed as Head of Mechanical Engineering at Firth College from 1889, then Principal of Sheffield Technical School.


===Foundation===
===Foundation===
Sheffield was at that time the only large city in England without a university. [[William Mitchinson Hicks]], who was Principal of Firth College from 1892 to 1897, had an ambition to establish a university in the city.<ref name="Hicks">{{cite journal |last1=Milner |first1=S. R. |title=William Mitchinson Hicks. 1850–1934 |journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=1935 |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=393–399 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1935.0004 |jstor=768971 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/768971 |access-date=4 September 2020 |issn=1479-571X}}</ref> As a first stage of his ideal, Hicks was devoted to the union of the three higher education institutions in Sheffield and to transform Firth College into a [[university college]]. He also extended the college by creating new departments and adding new buildings.<ref name="Hicks"/> In 1897, Firth College merged with the Medical School and the Technical School to form the University College of Sheffield, and Hicks served as its first Principal.<ref name="MATHERS"/><ref name="Historical note"/> Six years since the foundation of the university college, on 18 May 1903, the resolution to apply for a [[royal charter]] was passed.<ref name="birthday">{{cite web |title=Our University, our birthday, our story |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/our-birthday-our-story-1.579303 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> The university college started to develop its estate soon after: Western House by Weston Park on Western Bank was bought and demolished in 1903 for building a new university property.<ref name="birthday"/> A building with a traditional collegiate quadrangle (later known as Western Bank building and now Firth Court) was planned on the site.<ref name="birthday"/> Sir Frederick Mappin later successfully sought financial support from the Sheffield City Council and appealed for public donations.<ref name="birthday"/> In 1904, steelworkers, coal miners, factory workers and the people of Sheffield donated over £50,000 via penny donations to help found the University of Sheffield.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.234217!/file/Friday_programme.pdf |title=Graduation 2013 |access-date=12 March 2015}}</ref>
Sheffield was at that time the only large city in England without a university. [[William Mitchinson Hicks]], who was Principal of Firth College from 1892 to 1897, had an ambition to establish a university in the city.&lt;ref name="Hicks"&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Milner |first1=S.&amp;nbsp;R. |title=William Mitchinson Hicks. 1850–1934 |journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=1935 |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=393–399 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1935.0004 |doi-access=free|jstor=768971 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/768971 |access-date=4 September 2020 |issn=1479-571X |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020034721/https://www.jstor.org/stable/768971 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; As a first stage of his ideal, Hicks was devoted to the union of the three higher education institutions in Sheffield and to transform Firth College into a [[university college]]. He also extended the college by creating new departments and adding new buildings.&lt;ref name="Hicks"/&gt; In 1897, Firth College merged with the Medical School and the Technical School to form the University College of Sheffield, and Hicks served as its first principal.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt;&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; Six years since the foundation of the university college, on 18 May 1903, the resolution to apply for a [[royal charter]] was passed.&lt;ref name="birthday"&gt;{{cite web |title=Our University, our birthday, our story |date=30 May 2017 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/our-birthday-our-story-1.579303 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021220141/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/our-birthday-our-story-1.579303 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university college started to develop its estate soon after: Western House by Weston Park on Western Bank was bought and demolished in 1903 for building a new university property.&lt;ref name="birthday"/&gt; A building with a traditional collegiate quadrangle (later known as Western Bank building and now Firth Court) was planned on the site.&lt;ref name="birthday"/&gt; Sir Frederick Mappin later successfully sought financial support from the Sheffield City Council and appealed for public donations.&lt;ref name="birthday"/&gt; In 1904, steelworkers, coal miners, factory workers and the people of Sheffield donated over £50,000 via penny donations to help found the University of Sheffield.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.234217!/file/Friday_programme.pdf |title=Graduation 2013 |access-date=12 March 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122227/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.234217!/file/Friday_programme.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Arthur Stockdale Cope - William M. Hicks 1909.jpg|thumb|[[William Mitchinson Hicks]] was the founding vice-chancellor of the university]]


[[File:Sheffieldunifundrasingposter.jpg|150px|thumb|left|The poster which helped raise funds for the university (1904–1905)]]
It was originally envisaged that the university college would join [[Victoria University of Manchester|Manchester]], [[University of Liverpool|Liverpool]] and [[University of Leeds|Leeds]] as the fourth member of the federal [[Victoria University (United Kingdom)|Victoria University]]. The new university was proposed to be named "Victoria University of Yorkshire" by Leeds&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yorksphilsoc.org.uk/history.html|title=The history of the Society|publisher=The Yorkshire Philosophical Society|access-date=18 October 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060827052216/http://www.yorksphilsoc.org.uk/history.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archive-date = 27 August 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; but was rejected by the Privy Council.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87481!/file/YU3.pdf |title=Centenary reminiscences |access-date=16 August 2020 |archive-date=18 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118101243/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87481!/file/YU3.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Victoria University, however, began to split up as independent universities before this could happen, when Liverpool gained a charter of its own in 1903. Rather than joining a Yorkshire university with Leeds, the University College of Sheffield was driven by civic pride to pursue independent university status,&lt;ref name="birthday"/&gt; to bring higher education, give support to industries and serve as a centre for disease study. Hicks also advocated the independent degree awarding power would attract talented staff.&lt;ref name="MATHERS"/&gt; The University College of Sheffield's charter was sealed on 31 May 1905 and became the University of Sheffield.&lt;ref name="birthday"/&gt; On 12 July 1905, Firth Court on Western Bank was opened by [[King Edward VII]] and [[Queen Alexandra]]. St George's Square remained the centre of departments of Applied Science, and the departments of Arts, Medicine and Science moved to Western Bank.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; Sheffield is one of the six pre-World War One [[red brick universities]], the civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England.
 
It was originally envisaged that the university college would join [[Victoria University of Manchester|Manchester]], [[University of Liverpool|Liverpool]] and [[University of Leeds|Leeds]] as the fourth member of the federal [[Victoria University (United Kingdom)|Victoria University]]. The new university was proposed to be named "Victoria University of Yorkshire" by Leeds<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yorksphilsoc.org.uk/history.html|title=The history of the Society|publisher=The Yorkshire Philosophical Society|access-date=18 October 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060827052216/http://www.yorksphilsoc.org.uk/history.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 27 August 2006}}</ref> but was rejected by the Privy Council.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87481!/file/YU3.pdf |title=Centenary reminiscences |access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> The Victoria University, however, began to split up as independent universities before this could happen, when Liverpool gained a charter of its own in 1903. Rather than joining a Yorkshire university with Leeds, the University College of Sheffield was driven by civic pride to pursue independent university status,<ref name="birthday"/> to bring higher education, give support to industries and serve as a centre for disease study. Hicks also advocated the independent degree awarding power would attract talented staff.<ref name="MATHERS"/> The University College of Sheffield's charter was sealed on 31 May 1905 and became the University of Sheffield.<ref name="birthday"/> On 12 July 1905, Firth Court on Western Bank was opened by [[King Edward VII]] and [[Queen Alexandra]]. St George's Square remained the centre of departments of Applied Science, and the departments of Arts, Medicine and Science moved to Western Bank.<ref name="Historical note"/> Sheffield is one of the six pre-World War One [[red brick universities]], the civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England.


===20th century===
===20th century===
In 1905, when the university first opened, there were 363 students<ref name ="tour">{{cite web |title=Self Guided Tour |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.215510!/file/university-self-guided-tour.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> and 114 of them were enrolled full-time.<ref name="Historical note"/> Sheffield at the time had 71 members of staff.<ref name ="tour"/> By then, the first Hall of Residence (Stephenson Hall) and library (Edgar Allen library) had been established. The number of students increased to a short-lived peak of 1,000 in 1919 when returning ex-servicemen were admitted to the university. During the [[First World War]], some of the academic subjects and courses were replaced by teaching of munitions making and medical appliances production.<ref name="Historical note"/> The university has expanded since the 1920s from two ends on Western Bank and on the St George's site.<ref name=cmpart2>{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|page=34|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016}}</ref> The number of full time students was stabilized at about 750 between the two world wars.<ref name="Historical note"/> In 1943, the [[University Grants Committee (UK)|University Grants Committee]] announced that universities in the UK should look forward to expansion in the years after the [[Second World War]].<ref name="CMp20">{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|page=20|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016}}</ref> Sheffield predicted a 50% increase in student population but the university was unprepared for such growth. There was pressure on the university to expand since the student numbers had increased from around 1,000 to 3,000 by 1946.<ref name="CMp20"/> The university announced proposals for development in 1947, which emphasised the need for new departments, medical school, library, administration building, halls of residence, as well as the completion of the Western Bank quadrangle and the extension of the Students' Union.<ref name="CMp20"/>
In 1905, when the university first opened, there were 363 students&lt;ref name ="tour"&gt;{{cite web |title=Self Guided Tour |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.215510!/file/university-self-guided-tour.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922045340/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.215510!/file/university-self-guided-tour.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; and 114 of them were enrolled full-time.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; Sheffield at the time had 71 members of staff.&lt;ref name ="tour"/&gt; By then, the first Hall of Residence (Stephenson Hall) and library (Edgar Allen library) had been established. The number of students increased to a short-lived peak of 1,000 in 1919 when returning ex-servicemen were admitted to the university. During the [[First World War]], some of the academic subjects and courses were replaced by teaching of munitions making and medical appliances production.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; The university has expanded since the 1920s from two ends on Western Bank and on the St George's site.&lt;ref name=cmpart2&gt;{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|page=34|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205225444/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The number of full-time students was stabilized at about 750 between the two world wars.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; In 1943, the [[University Grants Committee (UK)|University Grants Committee]] announced that universities in the UK should look forward to expansion in the years after the [[Second World War]].&lt;ref name="CMp20"&gt;{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|page=20|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205225444/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sheffield predicted a 50% increase in student population but the university was unprepared for such growth. There was pressure on the university to expand since the student numbers had increased from around 1,000 to 3,000 by 1946.&lt;ref name="CMp20"/&gt; The university announced proposals for development in 1947, which emphasised the need for new departments, medical school, library, administration building, halls of residence, as well as the completion of the Western Bank quadrangle and the extension of the Students' Union.&lt;ref name="CMp20"/&gt;
[[File:Sir Frederick Mappin Building.jpg|left|thumb|300px|upright|The [[Sir Frederick Mappin, 1st Baronet|Sir Frederick Mappin]] Building, home to the Faculty of Engineering, was refurbished from 2017 to 2020.]]


The university then grew slowly until the 1950s and 1960s when it began to expand rapidly. Many new buildings (including the [[Western Bank Library|Main Library]] and the [[Arts Tower]]) were built and older houses were brought into academic use. Student numbers increased to their present levels of just under 26,000. At the same time in the 1950s, the university was expanding at other sites, including the St Georges area.<ref name=cmpart2/> From the 1960s, many more buildings have been constructed or extended, including the Union of Students and St George's Library. The campus master plan proposed in the 1940s was completed by the 1970s, and the university required a new development plan.<ref name="CM">{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016}}</ref>
The university then grew slowly until the 1950s and 1960s when it began to expand rapidly. Many new buildings (including the [[Western Bank Library|Main Library]] and the [[Arts Tower]]) were built and older houses were brought into academic use. Student numbers increased to their present levels of just under 26,000. At the same time in the 1950s, the university was expanding at other sites, including the St Georges area.&lt;ref name=cmpart2/&gt; From the 1960s, many more buildings have been constructed or extended, including the Union of Students and St George's Library. The campus master plan proposed in the 1940s was completed by the 1970s, and the university required a new development plan.&lt;ref name="CM"&gt;{{cite web|title=The Campus in Context|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=3 February 2016|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205225444/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


The 1980s saw the opening of many new buildings and centres, such as the multi-purpose [[Octagon Centre]] and the Sir Henry Stephenson Building. The university's teaching hospital, [[Northern General Hospital]], was also extended.<ref name="CMp20"/> In 1987 the university began to collaborate with its once would-be partners of the Victoria University by co-founding the [[NCUK|Northern Consortium]]; a coalition for the education and recruitment of international students.<ref name="Historical note"/> The university continued to expand in the 1990s. New premises were opened for School of the Clinical Dentistry, the Division of Education, and the Management School.<ref name="CMp20"/> In 1995, the university took over the Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery, forming a new School of Nursing and Midwifery. The St George's Hospital was extended and a new building at the Northern General Hospital has been constructed, which greatly increased the size of the medical faculty.
The 1980s saw the opening of many new buildings and centres, such as the multi-purpose [[Octagon Centre]] and the Sir Henry Stephenson Building. The university's teaching hospital, [[Northern General Hospital]], was also extended.&lt;ref name="CMp20"/&gt; In 1987 the university began to collaborate with its once would-be partners of the Victoria University by co-founding the [[NCUK|Northern Consortium]]; a coalition for the education and recruitment of international students.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; The university continued to expand in the 1990s. New premises were opened for School of the Clinical Dentistry, the Division of Education, and the Management School.&lt;ref name="CMp20"/&gt; In 1995, the university took over the Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery, forming a new School of Nursing and Midwifery. The St George's Hospital was extended and a new building at the Northern General Hospital has been constructed, which greatly increased the size of the medical faculty.


[[Hans Adolf Krebs]] was appointed as lecturer in Pharmacology in 1935. At Sheffield Krebs and his postgraduate student discovered the [[citric acid cycle]] (also known as the Krebs cycle) in 1937,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Krebs|first1=HA|last2=Johnson|first2=WA|title=Metabolism of ketonic acids in animal tissues.|journal=The Biochemical Journal|year=1937|volume=31|issue=4|pages=645–60|pmid=16746382|pmc=1266984|doi=10.1042/bj0310645}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Krebs|first1=HA|last2=Johnson|first2=WA|title=Acetopyruvic acid (alphagamma-diketovaleric acid) as an intermediate metabolite in animal tissues|journal=The Biochemical Journal|year=1937|volume=31|issue=5|pages=772–9|pmid=16746397|pmc=1267003|doi=10.1042/bj0310772}}</ref> which earned him a Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for 1953. In 1938, the university opened the Department of Biochemistry (renamed since the 1990s as the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology) and Krebs became its first Head. Krebs Institute, a research centre for mechanistic biology, was founded in 1988 within the Department of Biochemistry. [[George Porter]] joined the university as Professor of Physical Chemistry in 1955 and he further developed his later Nobel Prize-winning work [[flash photolysis]] at Sheffield. Porter was appointed Firth Professor of Chemistry and became Head of the Department of Chemistry in 1963.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Cole|first1= Rupert |date= 20 June 2015|title= The importance of picking Porter: the Royal Institution, George Porter and the two cultures, 1959–64|journal= Notes Rec R Soc Lond|volume= 69|issue= 2|pages= 191–216|doi= 10.1098/rsnr.2014.0041|pmid= 31390385 |pmc= 4424602 |doi-access= free}}</ref>
[[Hans Adolf Krebs]] was appointed as lecturer in pharmacology in 1935. At Sheffield Krebs and his postgraduate student discovered the [[citric acid cycle]] (also known as the Krebs cycle) in 1937,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Krebs|first1=H.&amp;nbsp;A.|last2=Johnson|first2=W.&amp;nbsp;A.|title=Metabolism of ketonic acids in animal tissues.|journal=The Biochemical Journal|year=1937|volume=31|issue=4|pages=645–60|pmid=16746382|pmc=1266984|doi=10.1042/bj0310645}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Krebs|first1=H.&amp;nbsp;A.|last2=Johnson|first2=W.&amp;nbsp;A.|title=Acetopyruvic acid (alphagamma-diketovaleric acid) as an intermediate metabolite in animal tissues|journal=The Biochemical Journal|year=1937|volume=31|issue=5|pages=772–9|pmid=16746397|pmc=1267003|doi=10.1042/bj0310772}}&lt;/ref&gt; which earned him a Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for 1953. In 1938, the university opened the Department of Biochemistry (renamed since the 1990s as the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology) and Krebs became its first Head. Krebs Institute, a research centre for mechanistic biology, was founded in 1988 within the Department of Biochemistry. [[George Porter]] joined the university as Professor of Physical Chemistry in 1955 and he further developed his later Nobel Prize-winning work [[flash photolysis]] at Sheffield. Porter was appointed Firth Professor of Chemistry and became Head of the Department of Chemistry in 1963.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1= Cole|first1= Rupert |date= 20 June 2015|title= The importance of picking Porter: the Royal Institution, George Porter and the two cultures, 1959–64|journal= Notes Rec R Soc Lond|volume= 69|issue= 2|pages= 191–216|doi= 10.1098/rsnr.2014.0041|pmid= 31390385 |pmc= 4424602 |doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===21st century===
===21st century===
In the 21st century, the university opened many more major buildings in the area immediately to the east and west of [[Upper Hanover Street]], such as the Jessop Building, the Soundhouse, [[Jessop West]] and the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]]. The Arts Tower building, the Students' Union and University House buildings, the [[Sheffield Bioincubator]] and University Health Centre were also refurbished. A new campus, North Campus, was opened.<ref name="Historical note"/> In 2003, a development framework was produced by Turnberry Consulting, with proposals aimed to densify the campus.<ref name = "main campus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Development Framework |url=https://mcwarchitects.com/the-university-of-sheffield-development-framework |website=mcwarchitects.com |publisher=MCW architects |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> In 2005, the South Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority announced that it would split the training between Sheffield and [[Sheffield Hallam University]] – however, the university decided to pull out of providing preregistration nursing and midwifery training due to "costs and operational difficulties".<ref name="guardian-nursing">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jul/20/nhsstaff.highereducation | title=Sheffield pulls out of nurse training deal | author=Donald MacLeod |newspaper=The Guardian | date=20 July 2005 | access-date=4 April 2008 | location=London}}</ref> On 28 September 2015, a new six-storey building, [[The Diamond, Sheffield|the Diamond]], was opened.<ref>{{cite web|title=Our new £81m Diamond building opens its doors for students|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects/thediamond|website=Estates & Facilities Management|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> In February 2016, the university started to work with [[Sheffield City Council]] to transform public spaces around the campus.<ref name=transforming>{{cite web|title=Transforming our public spaces|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/transforming/index|website=Campus Masterplan|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> The £8&nbsp;million project includes building and improving pedestrianisation, crossings, cycle routes, as well as greening the campus.<ref name=transforming/><ref>{{cite web|title=Improving our key spaces|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/vision/improving-key-spaces|website=Campus Masterplan|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> The University Concourse was refurbished in 2019 to replace the 50-year-old paving and walls.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield's public concourse completed |url=http://www.henryboot.co.uk/media/group-news/2019/university-of-sheffields-public-concourse-completed/ |publisher=Henry Boot |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> Major development projects in the 2020s include constructions of a new Information School building (Northumberland Road Building), Social Sciences Building, Royce Discovery Centre, energy centre (the Transformer), Translational Energy Research Centre, and redevelopment of the original [[Henderson's Relish#Factory|Henderson's factory]].<ref name=estate>{{cite web |title=Current projects |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects |website=Estates Development |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref>
[[File:Octagon Centre, University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|Octagon Centre, University of Sheffield]]
In the 21st century, the university opened many more major buildings in the area immediately to the east and west of [[Upper Hanover Street]], such as the Jessop Building, the Soundhouse, [[Jessop West]] and the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]]. The Arts Tower building, the Students' Union and University House buildings, the [[Sheffield Bioincubator]] and University Health Centre were also refurbished. A new campus, North Campus, was opened.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; In 2003, a development framework was produced by Turnberry Consulting, with proposals aimed to densify the campus.&lt;ref name = "main campus"/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Development Framework |url=https://mcwarchitects.com/the-university-of-sheffield-development-framework |website=mcwarchitects.com |publisher=MCW architects |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020033751/https://mcwarchitects.com/the-university-of-sheffield-development-framework |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2005, the South Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority announced that it would split the training between Sheffield and [[Sheffield Hallam University]] – however, the university decided to pull out of providing preregistration nursing and midwifery training due to "costs and operational difficulties".&lt;ref name="guardian-nursing"&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jul/20/nhsstaff.highereducation | title=Sheffield pulls out of nurse training deal | first=Donald |last=MacLeod | newspaper=The Guardian | date=20 July 2005 | access-date=4 April 2008 | location=London | archive-date=19 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919054237/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jul/20/nhsstaff.highereducation | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On 28 September 2015, a new six-storey building, [[The Diamond, Sheffield|the Diamond]], was opened.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Our new £81m Diamond building opens its doors for students|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects/thediamond|website=Estates &amp; Facilities Management|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216063640/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects/thediamond|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:AMRC, The University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Advanced Manufacturing Park|Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre]] set within a 150-acre campus]]
In February 2016, the university started to work with [[Sheffield City Council]] to transform public spaces around the campus.&lt;ref name=transforming&gt;{{cite web|title=Transforming our public spaces|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/transforming/index|website=Campus Masterplan|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205214601/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/transforming/index|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The £8&amp;nbsp;million project includes building and improving pedestrianisation, crossings, cycle routes, as well as greening the campus.&lt;ref name=transforming/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Improving our key spaces|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/vision/improving-key-spaces|website=Campus Masterplan|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205220611/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/campusmasterplan/vision/improving-key-spaces|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The university intended to expand the Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre and provision for apprenticeships; however, while the Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership recommended that the £10&amp;nbsp;million funding bid should be approved, the university withdrew the bid in November 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sheffield 'turned down £10&amp;nbsp;milllion' for apprenticeships |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/sheffield-turned-down-ps10-milllion-apprenticeships |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |date=6 July 2021 |access-date=21 July 2021 |archive-date=21 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721170507/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/sheffield-turned-down-ps10-milllion-apprenticeships |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The University Concourse was refurbished in 2019 to replace the 50-year-old paving and walls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield's public concourse completed |url=http://www.henryboot.co.uk/media/group-news/2019/university-of-sheffields-public-concourse-completed/ |publisher=Henry Boot |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225213048/http://www.henryboot.co.uk/media/group-news/2019/university-of-sheffields-public-concourse-completed/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Major development projects in the 2020s include constructions of a new Information School building (Northumberland Road Building), Social Sciences Building, Royce Discovery Centre, energy centre (the Transformer), Translational Energy Research Centre, and redevelopment of the original [[Henderson's Relish#Factory|Henderson's factory]].&lt;ref name=estate&gt;{{cite web |title=Current projects |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects |website=Estates Development |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=24 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424094422/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/efm/estatesdevelopment/projects |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
From 2022 to 2023, [[2022–2023 University of Sheffield protests|students protested]] against the university working with and accepting payment for various activities from companies including Rolls Royce, BAE Systems, and Boeing who are involved in the arms manufacturing industry.&lt;ref name=":0" /&gt;


==Campus and locations==
==Campus and locations==
[[File:Sheffield Arts Tower.png|thumb|The [[Arts Tower]] and [[Western Bank Library]]|326x326px]][[File:Sheffield University Faculty of Music and The Diamond.jpg|thumb|245x245px|The Department of Music and [[The Diamond, Sheffield|the Diamond]] seen behind]][[File:St_George%27s_Church,_Portobello_(28275927046).jpg|thumb|St George's Church, now a lecture theatre and student accommodation|316x316px]]
The University of Sheffield is a city-based campus, with most of its 290 buildings located in close proximity to each other in the St George's Quarter, on the west slopes of the city centre.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=HESA |title=Table 1 – Buildings and spaces |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/estates/table-1 |website=HESA |publisher=HESA |access-date=10 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=estate/&gt; Since receiving its royal charter, the University has expanded from two academic foci about 1&amp;nbsp;km apart; Firth Court (on Western Bank), and Sir Frederick Mappin Building (on Mappin Street). Bisecting the campus is the [[Sheffield Inner Ring Road]].&lt;ref name = "campus master plan"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.456581!/file/FullCampusMasterplandocumentPDF24MB.pdf |title=The University of Sheffield Masterplan 2014 |year=2014 |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321145853/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.456581!/file/FullCampusMasterplandocumentPDF24MB.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The two foci started to fuse together in the 1960s, as more buildings were constructed or acquired by the University. The completion of the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]] and Jessop West buildings, in the late 2000s, bridge the two sides of the campus.
[[File:Jessop West 0759.JPG|thumb|245x245px|[[Jessop West]], home to the School of Languages and Cultures]]The University of Sheffield is not a [[campus university]], though most of its 430 buildings are located in fairly close proximity to each other.<ref name=estate/> It is divided geographically by the [[Sheffield Inner Ring Road]].<ref name = "campus master plan">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.456581!/file/FullCampusMasterplandocumentPDF24MB.pdf |title=THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD MASTERPLAN 2014 |year=2014 |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> The Upper Hanover Street section of the ring road splits university buildings into the Western Bank and the St George’s campus areas.{{refn|group=note|The names "Western Bank Campus" and "St George’s Campus" appear in the university's web pages<ref>{{cite web |title=Chancellor |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/chancellor |website=Governance and management |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Building a brighter future |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/engineer-students-brighter-future-1.203563 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref> and documents,<ref>{{citation|title=THE CAMPUS IN CONTEXT |publisher=The University of Sheffield |page=34 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.405399!/file/CM-Part2.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Welcome To The University Of Sheffield: International 2011–12. |publisher=The University of Sheffield |page=7 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.92261!/file/welcome-international.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Strategy and Implementation Plan (SIP) |publisher=The University of Sheffield |page=29 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.4667!/file/Carbon-Management-Programme-SIP-2008.pdf}}</ref> although they are not mentioned on the university map<ref>{{cite web |title=Interactive Campus Map |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/campus-map |website=SSiD |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref>}}
Instead of growing from a single centre, since receiving its Royal Charter, the university has expanded from two academic foci about 1&nbsp;km apart: Firth Court on Western Bank and Sir Frederick Mappin Building on St George’s. The two foci started to fuse in the 1960s, as more buildings have been constructed or acquired by the university. The completion of the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]] and Jessop West buildings, in the late 2000s, bridges both west (Western Bank) and east (St George’s) campus,<ref name = "campus master plan"/> and in 2017, a new pedestrian crossing was installed on the Upper Hanover Street, physically connecting the two campus.<ref name = "campus master plan"/>


The university campus is composed of an eclectic range of buildings from [[Victorian architecture|Victorian style]] to [[modern architecture|modernism]] to [[contemporary architecture|contemporary]]. [[Sir Frederick Mappin Building]] and Central Block are two Victorian university buildings, now linked by a contemporary curved glass roof constructed in 2020. Opened as the Western Bank Building, [[Firth Court]] is a red brick Edwardian building in Perpendicular Revival style,<ref name="List Entry">{{NHLE |num=1247504 |desc=EDGAR ALLEN BUILDING, FIRTH HALL, ROTUNDA AND QUADRANGLE |year=1995 |access-date=17 August 2020 }}</ref> and is connected to the 1971 modernist [[Alfred Denny Building]]. The nearby [[Arts Tower]] is also an example of postwar modernist building in the [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Places features |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2008/09/18/the_arts_tower_feature.shtml |access-date=25 August 2020 |work=BBC South Yorkshire |agency=BBC}}</ref> The Diamond, a contemporary architecture designed by Twelve Architects, is situated next to the Victorian Jessop Building on the former site of Jessop's Edwardian wing.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Griffiths |first1=Alyn |title=Twelve Architects applies diamond-patterned facade to Sheffield university building |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/16/the-diamond-university-of-sheffield-faculty-of-engineering-building-twelve-architects-england/ |website=www.dezeen.com |publisher=dezeen |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref>
The university campus is composed of an eclectic range of buildings from [[Victorian architecture|Victorian style]] to [[modern architecture|modernism]] to [[contemporary architecture|contemporary]]. [[Sir Frederick Mappin Building]] and Central Block are two Victorian university buildings, now linked by a contemporary curved glass roof constructed in 2020. Opened as the Western Bank Building, [[Firth Court]] is a red brick Edwardian building in Perpendicular Revival style,&lt;ref name="List Entry"&gt;{{NHLE |num=1247504 |desc=EDGAR ALLEN BUILDING, FIRTH HALL, ROTUNDA AND QUADRANGLE |year=1995 |access-date=17 August 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and is connected to the 1971 modernist [[Alfred Denny Building]]. The nearby [[Arts Tower]] is also an example of postwar modernist building in the [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Places features |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2008/09/18/the_arts_tower_feature.shtml |access-date=25 August 2020 |work=BBC South Yorkshire |agency=BBC |archive-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203155036/http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2008/09/18/the_arts_tower_feature.shtml |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Diamond, a contemporary architecture designed by Twelve Architects, is situated next to the Victorian Jessop Building on the former site of Jessop's Edwardian wing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Griffiths |first1=Alyn |title=Twelve Architects applies diamond-patterned facade to Sheffield university building |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/16/the-diamond-university-of-sheffield-faculty-of-engineering-building-twelve-architects-england/ |website=www.dezeen.com |date=16 January 2016 |publisher=dezeen |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817182354/https://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/16/the-diamond-university-of-sheffield-faculty-of-engineering-building-twelve-architects-england/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


A total of 36 university estate are [[listed building|listed]].<ref name = "campus master plan"/> Of these, the Arts Tower and Western Bank Library are Grade II* listed buildings. Firth Court, Mappin Building, St George’s Church, Jessop Building and the [[Drama Studio, University of Sheffield|Drama Studio]] are listed Grade II.
A total of 36 university buildings are [[listed building|listed]].&lt;ref name = "campus master plan"/&gt; Of these, the [[Arts Tower]] and [[Western Bank Library]] are Grade II* listed buildings, whilst [[Firth Court]], [[Sir Frederick Mappin Building|Sir Frederick Mappin]], St George's Church and the Jessop are Grade II listed.


===Main (Western Bank) Campus===
===Main (Western Bank) Campus===
{{main|Western Bank Campus}}
{{main|Western Bank Campus}}
The centre of the university's presence lies one mile to the west of Sheffield city centre, where there is a mile-long collection of buildings belonging almost entirely to the university. This main campus area<ref name = "main campus">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/octagon |title=Location of the Octagon Centre |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the east, Glossop Road to the south, Clarkson Street to the west, and Bolsover Street to the north. Western Bank ([[A57 road|A57]]) runs through the campus.<ref name = "campus master plan"/> The area to the north of Western Bank includes [[Firth Court]], [[Alfred Denny Building]], [[Western Bank Library]] and [[Arts Tower]], Geography and Planning building, [[Bartolomé House]], and Dainton and Richard Roberts Buildings. Within the southern area of the campus are the [[University of Sheffield Union of Students|Sheffield Students' Union]], the [[Octagon Centre]], Graves Building and [[Hicks Building]].<ref name="Campus map">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/mapsandtravel/university|title=Campus map |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref> A concourse under the A57 flyover connects Alfred Denny Building on the north side and Students' Union on the south. Until the completion of three pedestrian crossings on Western Bank in 2017, the concourse underpass was the only link that allowed students to easily move between buildings in this cluster.<ref>{{cite news |title=£8m for University of Sheffield public spaces transformation |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-35458442 |access-date=26 August 2020 |work=BBC Sheffield & South Yorkshire |agency=BBC News |date=1 February 2016}}</ref> The Information Commons, a library and computing centre opened in 2007, is also located at the Western Bank Campus on Leavygreave Road. In addition, throughout 2010 the Western Bank Library received a £3.3 million restoration and refurbishment, the [[University of Sheffield Union of Students]] underwent a £5 million rebuild, and work commenced on a multimillion-pound refurbishment of the Grade II* listed [[Arts Tower]] to extend its lifespan by 30 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/artstowerproject/introduction.html |title=Arts Tower Project |date=23 November 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101165406/http://www.shef.ac.uk/artstowerproject/introduction.html |archive-date=1 November 2009 }}</ref>
[[File:Firth Court, The University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Firth Court]] on [[Western Bank Campus|Western Bank]] is home to the biomedical sciences department and remains the main administrative centre of the university]]
 
The centre of the university's presence lies one mile to the west of Sheffield city centre, where there is a mile-long collection of buildings belonging almost entirely to the university. This main campus area&lt;ref name = "main campus"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/octagon |title=Location of the Octagon Centre |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418195523/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/octagon |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the east, Glossop Road to the south, Clarkson Street to the west, and Bolsover Street to the north. Western Bank ([[A57 road|A57]]) runs through the campus.&lt;ref name = "campus master plan"/&gt; The area to the north of Western Bank includes [[Firth Court]], [[Alfred Denny Building]], [[Western Bank Library]] and [[Arts Tower]], Geography and Planning building, [[Bartolomé House]], and Dainton and Richard Roberts Buildings. Within the southern area of the campus are the [[University of Sheffield Union of Students|Sheffield Students' Union]], the [[Octagon Centre]], Graves Building and [[Hicks Building]].&lt;ref name="Campus map"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/mapsandtravel/university|title=Campus map|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105195059/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/mapsandtravel/university|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A concourse under the A57 flyover connects Alfred Denny Building on the north side and Students' Union on the south. Until the completion of three pedestrian crossings on Western Bank in 2017, the concourse underpass was the only link that allowed students to easily move between buildings in this cluster.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=£8m for University of Sheffield public spaces transformation |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-35458442 |access-date=26 August 2020 |work=BBC Sheffield &amp; South Yorkshire |agency=BBC News |date=1 February 2016 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024338/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-35458442 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Information Commons, a library and computing centre opened in 2007, is also located at the Western Bank Campus on Leavygreave Road. In addition, throughout 2010 the Western Bank Library received a £3.3&amp;nbsp;million restoration and refurbishment, the [[University of Sheffield Union of Students]] underwent a £5&amp;nbsp;million rebuild, and work commenced on a multimillion-pound refurbishment of the Grade II* listed [[Arts Tower]] to extend its lifespan by 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/artstowerproject/introduction.html |title=Arts Tower Project |date=23 November 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101165406/http://www.shef.ac.uk/artstowerproject/introduction.html |archive-date=1 November 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


===St George's Campus===
===St George's Campus===
To the east of the main campus lies St George's campus, named after [[St George's Church, Portobello|St George's Church]] (now a lecture theatre and postgraduate residence). The campus is the historical location of the Sheffield Technical School. It is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the west, Broad Lane to the north, Rockingham Street to the east, and West Street to the south,<ref name = "campus master plan"/> and is part of [[St George's Quarter]], one of the seven official Sheffield city centre quarters.<ref>[http://sccplugins.sheffield.gov.uk/urban_design/quarters_georges.htm Sheffield City Council Quarters plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230190532/http://sccplugins.sheffield.gov.uk/urban_design/quarters_georges.htm |date=30 December 2006 }}</ref> Also known as the Engineering campus,<ref name="Engineering campus">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/campus |title=Engineering campus |website=www.architecture.com |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref> St George's campus is centred on Mappin Street, the location of the Faculty of Engineering (partly housed in the [[Listed building|Grade II-listed]] [[Mappin Building]]) and the Department of Journalism Studies, Department of Economics and Department of [[Computer Science]]. The university also maintains the [[Turner Museum of Glass]] in this area. As part of the 2000s development plan, the university has converted the listed [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] [[Jessop Hospital|Jessop Hospital for Women]] into the new home of the Department of Music in 2009. The formerly Grade II-listed Edwardian wing of the Jessop Hospital was demolished after Sheffield City Council’s planning committee voted for approval.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sheffield City Council approves demolition of Grade II listed Edwardian Jessop Hospital despite objections from the heritage sector |url=https://www.savebritainsheritage.org/campaigns/article/260/Sheffield-City-Council-approves-demolition-of-Grade-II-listed-Edwardian-Jessop-Hospital-despite-objections-from-the-heritage-sector |publisher=Save Britain's Heritage |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> The building was replaced by a new £81 million building for the Faculty of Engineering which opened in September 2015, named the [[The Diamond, Sheffield|Diamond]]. It is a purpose-built multi-disciplinary building that houses lecture theatres, laboratories, workrooms and other facilities for the teaching of engineering.<ref name=StarDiamond>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/business-news/university-opens-new-81m-new-diamond-building-1-7485976 |title=University opens new £81m new Diamond building|newspaper=The Star (Sheffield)|date= 29 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/new-engineering-building-sheffield-jessop-west-1.231929 |title=New Engineering Building will open door to growth and investment |publisher=The University of Sheffield |date=17 December 2012 |access-date=16 August 2013}}</ref> Amongst the more recent additions to the university's estate located on this campus are the Soundhouse (2008; a music practice and studio facility) and the [[Jessop West]] building (2009; the first UK project by Berlin architects [[Sauerbruch Hutton]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/jessop/developmentandbuildings/jessopwest.html |title=About Jessop |year=2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914082315/http://www.shef.ac.uk/jessop/developmentandbuildings/jessopwest.html |archive-date=14 September 2009 }}</ref>
[[File:Engineering Heartspace, The University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|Engineering Heartspace, between Sir Frederick Mappin building and Central Block]]
To the east of the main campus lies St George's campus, named after [[St George's Church, Portobello|St George's Church]] (now a lecture theatre and postgraduate residence). The campus is the historical location of the Sheffield Technical School. It is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the west, Broad Lane to the north, Rockingham Street to the east, and West Street to the south,&lt;ref name = "campus master plan"/&gt; and is part of [[St George's Quarter]], one of the seven official Sheffield city centre quarters.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sccplugins.sheffield.gov.uk/urban_design/quarters_georges.htm Sheffield City Council Quarters plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230190532/http://sccplugins.sheffield.gov.uk/urban_design/quarters_georges.htm |date=30 December 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Also known as the Engineering campus,&lt;ref name="Engineering campus"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/campus |title=Engineering campus |website=www.architecture.com |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=19 August 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510104050/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/campus |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; St George's campus is centred on Mappin Street, the location of the Faculty of Engineering (partly housed in the [[Listed building|Grade II-listed]] [[Mappin Building]]) and the Department of Journalism Studies, Department of Economics and Department of [[Computer Science]]. The university also maintains the [[Turner Museum of Glass]] in this area. As part of the 2000s development plan, the university has converted the listed [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] [[Jessop Hospital|Jessop Hospital for Women]] into the new home of the Department of Music in 2009. The formerly Grade II-listed Edwardian wing of the Jessop Hospital was demolished after Sheffield City Council's planning committee voted for approval.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sheffield City Council approves demolition of Grade II listed Edwardian Jessop Hospital despite objections from the heritage sector |date=3 April 2013 |url=https://www.savebritainsheritage.org/campaigns/article/260/Sheffield-City-Council-approves-demolition-of-Grade-II-listed-Edwardian-Jessop-Hospital-despite-objections-from-the-heritage-sector |publisher=Save Britain's Heritage |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021020509/https://www.savebritainsheritage.org/campaigns/article/260/Sheffield-City-Council-approves-demolition-of-Grade-II-listed-Edwardian-Jessop-Hospital-despite-objections-from-the-heritage-sector |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The building was replaced by a new £81&amp;nbsp;million building for the Faculty of Engineering which opened in September 2015, named the [[The Diamond, Sheffield|Diamond]]. It is a purpose-built multi-disciplinary building that houses lecture theatres, laboratories, workrooms and other facilities for the teaching of engineering.&lt;ref name=StarDiamond&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/business-news/university-opens-new-81m-new-diamond-building-1-7485976|title=University opens new £81m new Diamond building|newspaper=The Star (Sheffield)|date=29 September 2015|access-date=14 October 2015|archive-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105195059/http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/business-news/university-opens-new-81m-new-diamond-building-1-7485976|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/new-engineering-building-sheffield-jessop-west-1.231929 |title=New Engineering Building will open door to growth and investment |publisher=The University of Sheffield |date=17 December 2012 |access-date=16 August 2013 |archive-date=29 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201514/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/new-engineering-building-sheffield-jessop-west-1.231929 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amongst the more recent additions to the university's estate located on this campus are the Soundhouse (2008; a music practice and studio facility) and the [[Jessop West]] building (2009; the first UK project by Berlin architects [[Sauerbruch Hutton]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/jessop/developmentandbuildings/jessopwest.html |title=About Jessop |year=2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914082315/http://www.shef.ac.uk/jessop/developmentandbuildings/jessopwest.html |archive-date=14 September 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


The [[Sir Frederick Mappin Building]] is a Grade II-listed building in an area known as the St George's Complex. The building houses much of the Faculty of Engineering and St George's IT centre.<ref name="Campus landmarks">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/landmarks |title=Campus landmarks|publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref> Completed in 1885, the oldest part of the building, the former Sheffield Technical School, now the Central Wing, lies in the centre of the building. The extensive Mappin Street frontage includes the main entrance, the John Carr Library and Mappin Hall, and is connected to the Central Wing by a bridge. In early 2020, the Mappin Building and the Central Wing were refurbished. As a result of the refurbishments, the two buildings are joint by an award-winning quadruple-height atrium with curved glass roof.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.scci.org.uk/news/universitys-engineering-heartspace-wins-distinguished-award-for-social-impact/ | title=University's Engineering Heartspace wins distinguished award for social impact |publisher=Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors | access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> The atrium, called the Engineering Heartspace, houses laboratories, offices and social spaces.<ref name="Engineering campus"/>
The [[Sir Frederick Mappin Building]] is a Grade II-listed building in an area known as the St George's Complex. The building houses much of the Faculty of Engineering and St George's IT centre.&lt;ref name="Campus landmarks"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/landmarks |title=Campus landmarks |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=24 June 2015 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105195058/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/landmarks |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Completed in 1885, the oldest part of the building, the former Sheffield Technical School, now the Central Wing, lies in the centre of the building. The extensive Mappin Street frontage includes the main entrance, the John Carr Library and Mappin Hall, and is connected to the Central Wing by a bridge. In early 2020, the Mappin Building and the Central Wing were refurbished. As a result of the refurbishments, the two buildings are joined by a quadruple-height atrium with curved glass roof.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.scci.org.uk/news/universitys-engineering-heartspace-wins-distinguished-award-for-social-impact/ | title=University's Engineering Heartspace wins distinguished award for social impact | publisher=Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors | access-date=18 August 2020 | archive-date=13 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013105628/https://www.scci.org.uk/news/universitys-engineering-heartspace-wins-distinguished-award-for-social-impact/ | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The atrium, called the Engineering Heartspace, houses laboratories, offices and social spaces.&lt;ref name="Engineering campus"/&gt;
[[File:St_George%27s_Church,_Portobello_(28275927046).jpg|thumb|Former St George's Church, now a lecture theatre]]


Given its name to the campus, [[St George's Church, Portobello|St George's Church]] was the first of three commissioners' churches to be built in Sheffield under the Church Building Act 1818. It was built in the Perpendicular style. The church closed in 1981 and was acquired by the university. It was converted for use as a lecture theatre in 1994,<ref name="Pevsner">Harman, R. & Minnis, J. (2004) ''Pevsner City Guides: Sheffield'', p88. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-10585-1}}</ref> while the upstairs has been converted for use as student accommodation.
Given its name to the campus, [[St George's Church, Portobello|St George's Church]] was the first of three commissioners' churches to be built in Sheffield under the Church Building Act 1818. It was built in the Perpendicular style. The church closed in 1981 and was acquired by the university. It was converted for use as a lecture theatre in 1994,&lt;ref name="Pevsner"&gt;Harman, R. &amp; Minnis, J. (2004) ''Pevsner City Guides: Sheffield'', p88. New Haven &amp; London: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-10585-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; while the upstairs has been converted for use as student accommodation.


===Other sites===
===Other sites===
Further west lies Weston Park, the [[Weston Park Museum]], the [[Harold Cantor Gallery]], university's sports facilities [[Goodwin Sports Centre]] in the [[Crookesmoor]] area, and the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health around the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]] (although these subjects are taught in the city's extensive teaching hospitals under the [[Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust]], and throughout [[South Yorkshire]] and [[North East Lincolnshire]]). It is in this area that the new £12 million Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), opened by Her Majesty [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in November 2010, is located.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2010/1803.html|title=SITraN |date=18 November 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> There is a cluster of buildings located to the north of Broad Lane, opposite St George’s campus, collectively called the north campus. Kroto Research Institute, [[Kroto Innovation Centre]], Nanoscience and Technology Building, Graduate Research Centre, George Porter Building and the International College are based on this campus area.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/northcampus|title=North campus|date=15 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> To the south of the city on Warminster Road are where the sports pitches at Norton Sports Park located.<ref>{{cite web |title=Norton Sports Park |url=https://www.sport-sheffield.com/venues |website=www.sport-sheffield.com |publisher=Sport Sheffield |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> The university also operates Advanced Manufacturing Research Centres (AMRCs) on the border of Sheffield, in [[Rotherham]] and Lancashire.<ref>{{cite web |title=The University of Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre |url=https://www.amrc.co.uk/pages/about |publisher=AMRC Sheffield |access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref> The Conference Centre and Teaching Hall at Philadelphia Campus of St. Thomas' Church are used as exam venues by the university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Directions To Philadelphia Campus |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/philadelphia |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref>
[[File:AMRC KTC 22 10 2018 2.jpg|thumb|Knowledge Transfer Centre, part of the AMRC]]
[[File:AMRC KTC 22 10 2018 2.jpg|thumb|245x245px|One of the University's Advanced Manufacturing Research Centres in [[Rotherham]]]]
Further west lies Weston Park, the [[Weston Park Museum]], the [[Harold Cantor Gallery]], university's sports facilities [[Goodwin Sports Centre]] in the [[Crookesmoor]] area, and the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health around the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]] (although these subjects are taught in the city's extensive teaching hospitals under the [[Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust]], and throughout [[South Yorkshire]] and [[North East Lincolnshire]]). It is in this area that the new £12&amp;nbsp;million Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), opened by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in November 2010, is located.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2010/1803.html |title=SITraN |date=18 November 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |archive-date=11 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111124813/http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2010/1803.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; There is a cluster of buildings located to the north of Broad Lane, opposite St George's campus, collectively called the north campus. Kroto Research Institute, [[Kroto Innovation Centre]], Nanoscience and Technology Building, Graduate Research Centre, George Porter Building and the International College are based on this campus area.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/northcampus|title=North campus|date=15 August 2020|access-date=15 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801113523/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/northcampus|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; To the south of the city on Warminster Road are where the sports pitches at Norton Sports Park located.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Norton Sports Park |url=https://www.sport-sheffield.com/venues |website=www.sport-sheffield.com |publisher=Sport Sheffield |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527041310/https://www.sport-sheffield.com/Venues |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university also operates Advanced Manufacturing Research Centres (AMRCs) on the border of Sheffield, in [[Rotherham]] and Lancashire.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The University of Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre |url=https://www.amrc.co.uk/pages/about |publisher=AMRC Sheffield |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511135759/https://amrc.co.uk/pages/about |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Conference Centre and Teaching Hall at Philadelphia Campus of St. Thomas' Church are used as exam venues by the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Directions To Philadelphia Campus |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/philadelphia |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305132517/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/philadelphia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


===Former locations===
===Former locations===
The old Firth College building was built in 1879 at the corner of Leopold Street and West Street. It was designed by [[Flockton (architects)|Thomas James Flockton]] and [[Edward Robert Robson]] with the front facing West Street. Firth College moved out of the building following the establishment of the university. The building later housed the [[Sheffield Central Technical School]] and is currently home to Education Committee offices of Sheffield City Council.<ref>{{NHLE | num=1246562 | desc=SHEFFIELD CITY COUNCIL EDUCATION COMMITTEE OFFICES | access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Situated on 7 Leopold Street opposite Firth College, the old Medical School building was designed by John Dodsley Webster and completed in 1888. The school moved to Firth Court in 1905 and the building is now used as offices.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/IOE01/03822/04| title=7 Leopold Street / Education Office |publisher=Historic England | access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref>
[[File:Former Firth College, West Street, Sheffield - geograph.org.uk - 3889895.jpg|thumb|Former Firth College building]]


The Manvers campus, at [[Wath-on-Dearne]] between Rotherham and [[Barnsley]], was where the majority of nursing was taught. A three-storey building, Humphry Davy House (named after chemist [[Humphry Davy]]), was built in 1998 on Golden Smithies Lane opposite to [[Dearne Valley College]].<ref name = "Rotherham"/> The building was home to the School of Nursing and Midwifery, which was established in 1995 after the merger of the university with Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13703401 | title=University of Sheffield & Sheffield & North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery |publisher=The National Archives | access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> In 2004, the university disagreed with the South Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority's decision to take away part of its nursing and midwifery training contract, and declined the offer due to financial and operational constraints.<ref name="guardian-nursing"/> The last intake of midwifery studies students was in July 2006, and the campus was closed one year later.<ref name = "Rotherham">{{cite web | url=http://www.rothbiz.co.uk/2018/02/news-5927-flats-plan-for-empty-uni.html | title=Flats plan for empty uni building |publisher=Rotherham Business News | access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> The building was sold in 2018 and to be converted for residential lettings.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.smcommercial.co.uk/deal-done-humphry-davy-house-sold | title=Humphry Davy House sold |publisher=SMC Chartered Surveyors | access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref>
The old Firth College building, dating to 1879–80, was located at the corner of Leopold Street and West Street. It was designed by [[Flockton (architects)|T.J. Flockton]] and [[Edward Robert Robson|E.R. Robson]] with the front facing West Street.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Historic England |title=Sheffield City Council Education Committee Offices |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1246562?section=official-list-entry |website=Historic England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=11 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Opposite this building, at 7 Leopold Street, was the old Medical School building, which was designed by John Dodsley Webster and completed in 1888.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Historic England |title=7, Leopold Street |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1271314?section=official-list-entry |website=Historic England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=11 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both Firth College and the Medical School left these buildings following the establishment of the university in 1905.
 
The Manvers campus at [[Wath-on-Dearne]] was where the majority of nursing was taught. Humphry Davy House (named after the chemist) was constructed in 1998 to house the School of Nursing and Midwifery and was located at Golden Smithies Lane.&lt;ref name = "Rotherham"/&gt; The School had been established in 1995 following the integration of the Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery, into the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13703401 | title=University of Sheffield &amp; Sheffield &amp; North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery | publisher=The National Archives | access-date=17 August 2020 | archive-date=21 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024704/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13703401 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, following changes to the nursing and midwifery training contract offered by the NHS, the University opted to close the campus. The final intake of Midwifery Studies students was in July 2006 and the site closed one year later.&lt;ref name = "Rotherham"&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.rothbiz.co.uk/2018/02/news-5927-flats-plan-for-empty-uni.html | title=Flats plan for empty uni building | publisher=Rotherham Business News | access-date=17 August 2020 | archive-date=26 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226182148/http://www.rothbiz.co.uk/2018/02/news-5927-flats-plan-for-empty-uni.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Organisation==
==Organisation==
===Faculties and departments===
===Faculties and schools===
Sheffield had four faculties in 1905, which were Arts, Pure Science, Medicine and Applied Science. The Faculty of Applied Science later split into Engineering and Metallurgy in 1919.<ref name="Historical note"/> As well as educating full-time students, in the early 20th century, the university taught non-degree courses that covered non-conventional, occupation-focused subjects such as cow-keeping, railway economics, mining and razor-grinding.<ref name="Historical note"/>
The university has five academic faculties, into which 21 academic schools are organised.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=University of Sheffield |title=Faculties |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/departments/faculties |website=University of Sheffield |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=29 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; These are:
 
The university has currently five faculties comprising 50 departments and 82 research centres and institutes,<ref>{{cite web |title=Study Abroad – The University of Sheffield |url=https://abroad.secure.pitt.edu/Sheffield |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |access-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> plus an international faculty.<ref name=Faculties>{{cite web | url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/departments/faculty-departments.html | title=Faculties |publisher=The University of Sheffield | access-date=16 June 2010}}</ref> The current faculty structure is:


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{{Div col}}
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* '''Faculty of Arts and Humanities'''
* '''Faculty of Arts and Humanities'''
** [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|Archaeology]]
** School of English
** School of English
** East Asian Studies
** School of History, Philosophy and Digital Humanities
** School of Languages and Cultures
** School of Languages, Arts and Societies
** History
** School of Law
** Modern Languages Teaching Centre
** Music
** Philosophy
** Sheffield Institute for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies
* '''Faculty of Engineering'''
* '''Faculty of Engineering'''
** Aerospace Engineering
** School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
** Automatic Control and Systems Engineering
** School of Computer Science
** Bioengineering
** School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
** Chemical and Biological Engineering
** School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
** Civil and Structural Engineering
* '''Faculty of Health'''
** Computer Science
** School of Allied Health, Nursing and Midwifery
** Electronic and Electrical Engineering
** School of Clinical Dentistry
** Material Science and Engineering
** School of Medicine and Population Health (including the [[Sheffield Medical School|Medical School]])
** Mechanical Engineering
* '''Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health'''
** Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Medicine
** School of Dentistry
** [[Sheffield Medical School|Medical School]]
** Neuroscience
** Health Sciences School
** Oncology and Metabolism
** School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR)
* '''Faculty of Science'''
* '''Faculty of Science'''
** Animal and Plant Science
** School of Biosciences
** School of Mathematics and Statistics
** School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
** Biomedical Science
** School of Psychology
** Chemistry
** Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
** Physics and Astronomy
** Psychology
* '''Faculty of Social Sciences'''
* '''Faculty of Social Sciences'''
** [[Sheffield School of Architecture|Architecture]]
** [[Sheffield School of Architecture|School of Architecture and Landscape]]
** Economics
** School of Economics
** Education
** School of Education
** Geography
** School of Geography and Planning
** [[Sheffield Information Studies|The Information School]]
** School of Information, Journalism and Communication
** Journalism
** Landscape Architecture
** Law
** [[University of Sheffield Management School|Management School]]
** [[University of Sheffield Management School|Management School]]
** Politics and International Relations
** School of Sociological Studies, Politics and International Relations
** Sheffield Methods Institute
** Sociology
** Urban Studies and Planning
* '''International Faculty – CITY College'''
** Business Administration & Economics
** Computer Science
** Psychology
** Humanities and Social Sciences
** Executive MBA
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


====Faculty of Arts and Humanities====
====Faculty of Arts and Humanities====
The Faculty of Arts and Humanities is made up of eight schools and departments. It is also home to three institutes (Humanities Research Institute, Sheffield Institute for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies, and Digital Humanities Institute) and 16 research centres. The [[Centre for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism]] of the faculty was the first centre devoted to scholarly research into [[Freemasonry]] in a UK university.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Centre |url=http://freemasonry.dept.shef.ac.uk/index.php?lang=0&type=toc&level0=241 |publisher=Centre for Research into Freemasonry |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100326024754/http://freemasonry.dept.shef.ac.uk/index.php?lang=0&type=toc&level0=241|access-date=2 September 2020|archive-date = 26 March 2010}}</ref> The centre was closed in 2010, ten years after its establishment, due to its failure to capture substantial grants to support the centre's activities.<ref>{{cite web |title=CRFF Update |url=https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC;f24481aa.1004 |publisher=JiscMail |access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref> In May 2021, [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|archaeology]] staff at the university have been told their jobs could be at risk after a review. A petition to save the department has gathered more than 35,000 signatures but the university said no decisions had yet been taken, but later changed to announcing they intended to dissolve the department, which was met with international outcry.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield Archaeology department threat 'blow to UK'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-57199118 |publisher=BBC |access-date=25 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Over 32,000 people sign petition to save University of Sheffield's archaeology department as protest is held on campus|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/education/over-32000-people-sign-petition-to-save-university-of-sheffields-archaeology-department-as-protest-is-held-on-campus-3249338|accessdate=27 May 2021|work=The Yorkshire Post}}</ref>
The Faculty of Arts and Humanities is made up of eight schools and departments. It is also home to three institutes (Humanities Research Institute, Sheffield Institute for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies, and Digital Humanities Institute) and 16 research centres. The [[Centre for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism]] of the faculty was the first centre devoted to scholarly research into [[Freemasonry]] in a UK university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About the Centre |url=http://freemasonry.dept.shef.ac.uk/index.php?lang=0&amp;type=toc&amp;level0=241 |publisher=Centre for Research into Freemasonry |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100326024754/http://freemasonry.dept.shef.ac.uk/index.php?lang=0&amp;type=toc&amp;level0=241|access-date=2 September 2020|archive-date = 26 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; The centre was closed in 2010, ten years after its establishment, due to its failure to capture substantial grants to support the centre's activities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRFF Update |url=https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC;f24481aa.1004 |publisher=JiscMail |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225193926/https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC;f24481aa.1004 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In May 2021, [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|archaeology]] staff at the university have been told their jobs could be at risk after a review. A petition to save the department has gathered more than 35,000 signatures but the university said no decisions had yet been taken, but later changed to announcing they intended to dissolve the department, which was met with international outcry.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=University of Sheffield Archaeology department threat 'blow to UK' |work=BBC News |date=21 May 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-57199118 |access-date=25 May 2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525081446/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-57199118 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Over 32,000 people sign petition to save University of Sheffield's archaeology department as protest is held on campus|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/education/over-32000-people-sign-petition-to-save-university-of-sheffields-archaeology-department-as-protest-is-held-on-campus-3249338|access-date=27 May 2021|work=The Yorkshire Post|archive-date=27 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527095848/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/education/over-32000-people-sign-petition-to-save-university-of-sheffields-archaeology-department-as-protest-is-held-on-campus-3249338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


====Faculty of Engineering====
====Faculty of Engineering====
{{multiple image
The precursor to the Faculty of Engineering is the Sheffield Technical School established in the 1880s, which offered part-time and evening class programme to adults working in the steel industry.&lt;ref name="Engineering history"&gt;{{cite web| author=University of Sheffield| title=A hundred years of history – Engineering at the University of Sheffield| date=26 June 2017| url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/centenary-engineering-1.711174| access-date=19 August 2020| archive-date=21 January 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024723/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/centenary-engineering-1.711174| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; During 1917, departments of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering and Mechanical Engineering were founded in response to the needs of the First World War. The departments provided training courses for injured and incapacitated soldiers, and manufactured inspection gauges and munition shells.&lt;ref name="Engineering history"/&gt; The Faculty of Engineering has now over 6,700 students and 1,000 staff.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Engineering at Sheffield {{!}} The University of Sheffield |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |access-date=7 September 2020 |date=4 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503061248/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
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The precursor to the Faculty of Engineering is the Sheffield Technical School established in the 1880s, which offered part-time and evening class programme to adults working in the steel industry.<ref name="Engineering history">{{cite web | author=University of Sheffield| title=A hundred years of history – Engineering at the University of Sheffield|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/centenary-engineering-1.711174| access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref> During 1917, departments of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering and Mechanical Engineering were founded in response to the needs of the First World War. The departments provided training courses for injured and incapacitated soldiers, and manufactured inspection gauges and munition shells.<ref name="Engineering history"/> The Faculty of Engineering has now over 6,700 students and 1,000 staff.<ref>{{cite web |title=Engineering at Sheffield {{!}} The University of Sheffield |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |access-date=7 September 2020 |date=4 June 2020}}</ref> Over 90% of the research from the department was rated as 4* (world-leading) or 3* (internationally excellent).<ref>{{cite web |title=Results and submissions REF 2014 |url=https://results.ref.ac.uk/(S(t1cdze0jcb0veayqgq0ydite))/Results/ByHei/169 |website=results.ref.ac.uk |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref>


====Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health====
====Faculty of Health====
The Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health is made up of four schools, including the Medical School, Health Sciences School, School of Clinical Dentistry and School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR). The [[Sheffield Medical School|Medical School]] is the oldest school of the university. It operated independently as the Sheffield School of Medicine until its mergers with Firth College and with Sheffield Technical School.<ref name=history>{{cite web | author=University of Sheffield| work=shef.ac.uk/about/history | title=Historical note|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/history| access-date=28 March 2018}}</ref> The Medical School is located next to the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]], one of the Sheffield's teaching hospitals, and the school is associated with [[Sheffield Children's Hospital]], [[Northern General Hospital]], [[Weston Park Hospital]] and [[Charles Clifford Dental Hospital]]. It is one of 32 bodies entitled to award medical degrees in the United Kingdom by the General Medical Council (GMC), the body responsible for registering doctors to practise medicine as well as regulating medical education and training in the United Kingdom.<ref name="GMC">{{cite web|url=http://www.gmc-uk.org|title=Medical schools|publisher=General Medical Council|access-date=1 August 2010}}</ref>
The Faculty of Health is made up of three schools, which are the School of Applied Health, Nursing and Midwifery, the School of Clinical Dentistry, and the School of Medicine and Population Health (which includes the [[Sheffield Medical School|Medical School]]; the oldest school of the University). The Medical School operated independently as the Sheffield School of Medicine until its mergers with Firth College and with Sheffield Technical School.&lt;ref name=history&gt;{{cite web| author=University of Sheffield| work=shef.ac.uk/about/history| title=Historical note| url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/history| access-date=28 March 2018| archive-date=14 February 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214045405/http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/history.html| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Medical School is located next to the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]], one of the Sheffield's teaching hospitals, and the school is associated with [[Sheffield Children's Hospital]], [[Northern General Hospital]], [[Weston Park Hospital]] and [[Charles Clifford Dental Hospital]]. It is one of 32 bodies entitled to award medical degrees in the United Kingdom by the General Medical Council (GMC), the body responsible for registering doctors to practise medicine as well as regulating medical education and training in the United Kingdom.&lt;ref name="GMC"&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gmc-uk.org/|title=Medical schools|publisher=General Medical Council|access-date=1 August 2010|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516224500/https://www.gmc-uk.org/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


====Faculty of Science====
====Faculty of Science====
The Faculty of Science comprises seven classical science departments: Animal and Plant Sciences, Biomedical Science, Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Physics and Astronomy, and Psychology. All of the university's six [[Nobel Laureate]]s have been affiliated with this faculty.<ref name ="Nobel"/>
The Faculty of Science comprises seven classical science departments: Animal and Plant Sciences, Biomedical Science, Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Physics and Astronomy, and Psychology. All of the university's six [[Nobel Laureate]]s have been affiliated with this faculty.&lt;ref name ="Nobel"/&gt;


The Department of Animal and Plant Sciences is one of the largest departments dedicated for whole-organism biology studies in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewInstitutionRecord&institutionID=8648|title=University of Sheffield, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences|publisher=Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Biology has been taught in Sheffield since 1884 in Firth College. Appointed the first Professor of Biology in 1888, Alfred Denny was the only biologist in the Department of Biology at the college who taught zoology and botany to science and medical students. In 1896, a second biologist, botanist Bertram H. Bentley, joined the college.<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 1946|title= Prof. B. H. Bentley|url= https://www.nature.com/articles/158263b0|journal= Nature|volume= 158|issue= 4008|pages= 263–264|doi= 10.1038/158263B0|bibcode= 1946Natur.158..263.|access-date=18 August 2020|doi-access= free}}</ref> Soon after the university was founded, in 1908, two separate departments were established: Zoology (head by Denny) and Botany (head by Bentley).<ref name = "APS History">{{cite book |last=Hill |first=Len |date=2008 |title=The History of Animal and Plant Sciences In Sheffield |pages=2–6 |publisher=APS Sheffield}}</ref> The departments were not merged until the establishment of the Department of Animal and Plant Sciences in 1988, as part of a major rationalisation at the university. David H. Lewis, who was Head of Botany, was the first Head of Animal and Plant Sciences.<ref name = "APS History"/> The department was awarded a maximum score of 24 points in the [[QAA]] Teaching Quality Assessment in 1999, and top five for biological sciences research in the REF 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviewing-higher-education/quality-assurance-reports/University-of-Sheffield|title=Quality assurance reports|publisher=Quality Assurance Agency|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref><ref name = "REF14"/>
The Department of Animal and Plant Sciences is one of the largest departments dedicated for whole-organism biology studies in the UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&amp;task=viewInstitutionRecord&amp;institutionID=8648|title=University of Sheffield, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences|publisher=Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024724/https://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&amp;task=viewInstitutionRecord&amp;institutionID=8648|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Biology has been taught in Sheffield since 1884 in Firth College. Appointed the first Professor of Biology in 1888, Alfred Denny was the only biologist in the Department of Biology at the college who taught zoology and botany to science and medical students. In 1896, a second biologist, botanist Bertram H. Bentley, joined the college.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 1946|title= Prof. B. H. Bentley|journal= Nature|volume= 158|issue= 4008|pages= 263–264|doi= 10.1038/158263B0|bibcode= 1946Natur.158..263.|doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soon after the university was founded, in 1908, two separate departments were established: Zoology (head by Denny) and Botany (head by Bentley).&lt;ref name = "APS History"&gt;{{cite book |last=Hill |first=Len |date=2008 |title=The History of Animal and Plant Sciences In Sheffield |pages=2–6 |publisher=APS Sheffield}}&lt;/ref&gt; The departments were not merged until the establishment of the Department of Animal and Plant Sciences in 1988, as part of a major rationalisation at the university. David H. Lewis, who was Head of Botany, was the first Head of Animal and Plant Sciences.&lt;ref name = "APS History"/&gt; The department was awarded a maximum score of 24 points in the [[Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education|QAA]] Teaching Quality Assessment in 1999, and top five for biological sciences research in the REF 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviewing-higher-education/quality-assurance-reports/University-of-Sheffield|title=Quality assurance reports|publisher=Quality Assurance Agency|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024737/https://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviewing-higher-education/quality-assurance-reports/University-of-Sheffield|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = "REF14"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/ng-interactive/2014/dec/18/university-research-excellence-framework-2014-full-rankings|title=University Research Excellence Framework 2014 – the full rankings|date=17 December 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=17 February 2017|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140152/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/ng-interactive/2014/dec/18/university-research-excellence-framework-2014-full-rankings|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


====Faculty of Social Sciences====
==== Faculty of Social Sciences ====
The [[Sheffield School of Architecture]] is consistently ranked among the top in Europe and the UK for "Architecture and the Built-Environment" and is one of the longest established architecture schools in the UK, opening in 1908. It was first located in the tower of Firth Court but soon moved to the Sunday School in Shearwood Road and is located on the top 6 floors of the Arts Tower since 1965.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/about/history |title=The History of the Sheffield School of Architecture |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> The School has courses accredited by the Architects Registration Board (ARB) and the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), and has an active student society (SUAS). In the [[Research Excellence Framework]] (REF) 2014, Sheffield School of Architecture ranked 4th in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/latest/ref |title=REF 2014 Results |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223120604/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/latest/ref |archive-date=23 December 2014 }}</ref>
[[File:Arts Tower, Sheffield (2022).jpg|thumb|Arts Tower, the tallest academic building in the UK houses the School of Architecture]]
The [[Sheffield School of Architecture]] is consistently ranked among the top 10 in Europe and the UK for "Architecture and the Built-Environment" and is one of the longest established architecture schools in the UK, opening in 1908. It was first located in the tower of Firth Court but soon moved to the Sunday School in Shearwood Road and is located on the top 6 floors of the Arts Tower since 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/about/history |title=The History of the Sheffield School of Architecture |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328191924/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/about/history |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The school has courses accredited by the Architects Registration Board (ARB) and the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), and has an active student society (SUAS). In the [[Research Excellence Framework]] (REF) 2014, Sheffield School of Architecture ranked 4th in the UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/latest/ref |title=REF 2014 Results |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223120604/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/architecture/latest/ref |archive-date=23 December 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Established in 1986, the [[University of Sheffield Management School|Management School]] is an AMBA, AACSB and EQUIS accredited business school. It is one of 60 business schools in the world to have achieved triple accreditation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.mbaworld.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=299&Itemid=53 |title=Accredited MBM Programmes &#124; Association of MBAs |publisher=Media.mbaworld.com |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=28 March 2011 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2013 the school moved into newly refurbished facilities close to the University of Sheffield campus and Broomhill. It now has dedicated learning and teaching space, a courtyard, dedicated café and Employability Hub.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shef.ac.uk/management/about/the_school |title=Management School |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
Established in 1986, the [[University of Sheffield Management School|Management School]] is a triple-accredited (AMBA, AACSB and EQUIS) business school.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://find-mba.com/accreditations/triple-accredited-business-schools/3|title=Triple-Accredited Business Schools (page 3)|website=Find MBA|access-date=14 July 2021|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714190035/https://find-mba.com/accreditations/triple-accredited-business-schools/3|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013 the school moved into newly refurbished facilities close to the University of Sheffield campus and Broomhill. It now has dedicated learning and teaching space, a courtyard, dedicated café and Employability Hub.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.shef.ac.uk/management/about/the_school |title=Management School |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |archive-date=16 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316153534/https://www.shef.ac.uk/management/about/the_school |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


The [[University of Sheffield Information School|Information School]] (iSchool) is a constituent school of the Faculty of Social Sciences. It was founded as Postgraduate School of Librarianship in 1963 and became the Department of Information Studies in 1981. In 2010, the Information School devoting to the study of the information field was established. The current head of school is Professor Peter Bath. The school is ranked second in the world and first in Europe for Library and Information Studies in the ''QS World University Rankings'' 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/library-information-management |title=Library & Information Management |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds}}</ref>
The [[University of Sheffield Information School|Information School]] (iSchool) is a constituent school of the Faculty of Social Sciences. It was founded as Postgraduate School of Librarianship in 1963 and became the Department of Information Studies in 1981. In 2010, the Information School devoting to the study of the information field was established. The current head of school is Professor Peter Bath. The school is ranked second in the world and first in Europe for Library and Information Studies in the ''QS World University Rankings'' 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/library-information-management |title=Library &amp; Information Management |access-date=20 August 2020 |publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127002141/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/library-information-management |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:The Wave, Faculty of Scicial Science, The University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|The Wave, Faculty of Social Science]]
The Department of Urban Studies and Planning (USP) was founded as the Department of Town and Regional Planning (TRP) in 1965 and is located in the Geography Building in the Western Bank Campus. It was ranked as the top [[Royal Town Planning Institute|RTPI]] accredited planning school in the UK by the 2014 [[Research Excellence Framework]] (REF) and second for "Building and town and country planning" by the ''Guardian University Rankings'' 2021.


The Department of Urban Studies and Planning (USP) was founded as the Department of Town and Regional Planning (TRP) in 1965 an is located in the Geography Building in the Western Bank Campus. It was ranked as the top [[Royal Town Planning Institute|RTPI]] accredited planning school in the UK by the 2014 [[Research Excellence Framework]] (REF) and second for "Building and town and country planning" by the ''Guardian University Rankings'' 2021.
===Former faculties===
Sheffield had four faculties in 1905, which were Arts, Pure Science, Medicine and Applied Science. The Faculty of Applied Science later split into Engineering and Metallurgy in 1919.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt; As well as educating full-time students, in the early 20th century, the university taught non-degree courses that covered non-conventional, occupation-focused subjects such as cow-keeping, railway economics, mining and razor-grinding.&lt;ref name="Historical note"/&gt;


====International faculty====
====International faculty====
The university has an international faculty called [[CITY College, International Faculty of the University of Sheffield|CITY College]] in [[Thessaloniki]], the second largest city of Greece, which is the only faculty operating outside the UK. The faculty was established in 1989<ref>{{cite web |title=CITY College, International Faculty of the University of Sheffield |url=https://thessaloniki.travel/en/things-to-do/education/private-educational-institutes/item/1360-city-college,-international-faculty-of-the-university-of-sheffield |website=Thessaloniki.travel |publisher=Thessaloniki Tourism Organization}}</ref> in order to bridge the UK with the Southeast and Eastern Europe.  It is a private legal entity operating as CITY College according to the local law in Greece.<ref name="city college"/> The International Faculty consists of four departments, namely Business Administration and Economics, Psychology, Computer Science and English Studies. These departments are housed in the L. Sofou Building and the Strategakis Building, two buildings in close proximity in Thessaloniki city centre.<ref name="city college">{{cite web |url=https://citycollege.sheffield.eu/frontend/index.php |title=CITY College |access-date=19 August 2020 |publisher=Κολέγιο CITY College}}</ref> The faculty also operates the South East European Research Centre (SEERC), a multidisciplinary research centre established in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seerc.org/new/about-seerc |title=About SEERC |access-date=19 August 2020 |publisher=SEERC}}</ref>
The University previously had an international faculty, known as [[CITY College, International Faculty of the University of Sheffield|CITY College]], located in [[Thessaloniki]], Greece. It was established in 1989&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=City College, International Faculty of the University of Sheffield |url=https://thessaloniki.travel/en/things-to-do/education/private-educational-institutes/item/1360-city-college,-international-faculty-of-the-university-of-sheffield |website=Thessaloniki.travel |publisher=Thessaloniki Tourism Organization |access-date=22 August 2020 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125043148/https://www.thessaloniki.travel/en/things-to-do/education/private-educational-institutes/item/1360-city-college,-international-faculty-of-the-university-of-sheffield |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; in order to bridge the UK with Southeast and Eastern Europe, and was a separate, private legal entity according to Greek law.&lt;ref name="city college"/&gt; The International Faculty was organised into four departments (Business Administration and Economics, Psychology, Computer Science, and English Studies), which were housed in the L. Sofou and Strategakis buildings, in close proximity in Thessaloniki city centre.&lt;ref name="city college"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://citycollege.sheffield.eu/frontend/index.php |title=CITY College |access-date=19 August 2020 |publisher=Κολέγιο CITY College |archive-date=18 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218072524/https://citycollege.sheffield.eu/frontend/index.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The faculty also operated the South East European Research Centre (SEERC), a multidisciplinary research centre established in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.seerc.org/new/about-seerc |title=About SEERC |access-date=19 August 2020 |publisher=SEERC |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121024813/https://www.seerc.org/new/about-seerc |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
In 2024, the University ended their partnership with CITY College, which became part of the University of York.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About our partnership with CITY College |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/city-college/about-our-partnership |website=The University of Sheffield |date=26 May 2022 |access-date=23 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===Governance===
===Governance===
There are several bodies which govern the university, including the council, the Senate and the Faculties.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our governance structure |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/structure |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> The council is the governing body of the university, which is responsible for the strategic development, legal and regulatory affairs, and performance of university business (finance and property).<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/> Council membership comprises a majority of non-executive lay members appointed under the statutes of the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem|title=Membership of the Council – Council – Governance The University of Sheffield|first=University of|last=Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk}}</ref> The Chair and Pro-Chancellor of the council is currently Tony Pedder.<ref>{{cite web |title=Membership of the Council |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> The Senate manages the academic side of the university. It is the highest academic authority of the university, and is also responsible for the regulation of research work and students' discipline.<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/> The Senate is chaired by the Vice-Chancellor, with its membership drawn mainly from the university's academic staff.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Senate: Constitution and Membership at 1 May 2019 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.721345!/file/senate.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> The five Faculties regulates departmental teaching, research, examination, and also admission. They are responsible for making recommendations to the Senate on the award of degrees, fellowships, and academic staff appointments and promotions.<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/>
====Committees====
There are several bodies which govern the university, including the council, the Senate and the faculties.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Our governance structure |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/structure |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926033330/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/structure |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The council is the governing body of the university, which is responsible for the strategic development, legal and regulatory affairs, and performance of university business (finance and property).&lt;ref name="shef.ac.uk"/&gt; Council membership comprises a majority of non-executive lay members appointed under the statutes of the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem|title=Membership of the Council – Council – Governance |publisher= The University of Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|date=4 August 2022|access-date=1 April 2017|archive-date=2 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402082326/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The chair and pro-chancellor of the council is currently Tony Pedder.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Membership of the Council |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=18 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918174049/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/govern/council/councilmem |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Senate manages the academic side of the university. It is the highest academic authority of the university, and is also responsible for the regulation of research work and students' discipline.&lt;ref name="shef.ac.uk"/&gt; The Senate is chaired by the vice-chancellor, with its membership drawn mainly from the university's academic staff.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Senate: Constitution and Membership at 1 May 2019 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.721345!/file/senate.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305134754/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.721345!/file/senate.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The five faculties regulates departmental teaching, research, examination, and also admission. They are responsible for making recommendations to the Senate on the award of degrees, fellowships, and academic staff appointments and promotions.&lt;ref name="shef.ac.uk"/&gt;


The university central committees also include the University Executive Board, whose members are: President and Vice-Chancellor (or simply Vice-Chancellor), Provost and Deputy Vice Chancellor, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Executive Director of Corporate Services, Executive Director of Academic Services, five Faculty Vice-Presidents, three Cross-Cutting Vice-Presidents (Education, Innovation and Research), and University Secretary.<ref>{{cite web |title=UEB & Professional Services structure |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/5862/download |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> The board provides leadership and management, as well as advises the Vice-Chancellor on operational matters. The Vice-Chancellor is the Chief Executive and Accountable Officer of the university. The current Vice-Chancellor is [[Koen Lamberts]], and the Provost and Deputy Vice Chancellor is [[Gill Valentine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=University Executive Board – Meet the team |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ueb/team-profiles |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref>
The university central committees also include the University Executive Board, whose members are: president and vice-chancellor (or simply vice-chancellor), provost and deputy vice chancellor, chief financial officer, executive director of corporate services, executive director of academic services, five faculty vice-presidents, three cross-cutting vice-presidents (education, innovation and research), and university secretary.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UEB &amp; Professional Services structure |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/5862/download |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023112629/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/5862/download |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The board provides leadership and management, as well as advises the vice-chancellor on operational matters. the vice-chancellor is the chief executive and accountable officer of the university.


The [[university court|Court of the university]] is no longer a university committee.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield Committee Structure 2020–21 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.639860!/file/Committee_Structure.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> The Court was a large body which fosters relations between the university and the community, and included lay members, many of whom are University alumni. [[Ex-officio]] members of the Court included all the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of Parliament]] (MPs) of Sheffield, the Bishops of Sheffield and Hallam, and the Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police.<ref name="shef.ac.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/governance.html |title=Governance of the University |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623110114/http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/governance.html |archive-date=23 June 2009 }}</ref> It also included representatives of professional bodies such as the [[Arts Council of England|Arts Council]], [[Royal Society]] and the [[General Medical Council]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://govern.dept.shef.ac.uk/committees/court.pdf |title=Membership of the Court |date=1 August 2009 |access-date=2 August 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326054840/http://govern.dept.shef.ac.uk/committees/court.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2010 }}</ref> Court met annually to receive reports from the council, the Senate and the Students' Union. It served many official functions including Chancellor election.
====Court====
The [[university court|Court]] was formerly the University's supreme governing body.&lt;ref name="auto"&gt;{{cite web |title=Court registers, 1906–1951 |url=https://archives.sheffield.ac.uk/repositories/4/archival_objects/30409 |website=University of Sheffield Archives |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; It existed to foster relations between the University and the community, and included lay members, many of whom are University alumni. [[Ex-officio]] members of the Court included all [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MPs]] of Sheffield , the Bishops of Sheffield and Hallam, and the chief constable of South Yorkshire Police,&lt;ref name="shef.ac.uk"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/governance.html |title=Governance of the University |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623110114/http://www.shef.ac.uk/about/governance.html |archive-date=23 June 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; along with representatives of professional bodies such as the [[Royal Society]] and [[General Medical Council]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://govern.dept.shef.ac.uk/committees/court.pdf |title=Membership of the Court |date=1 August 2009 |access-date=2 August 2010 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326054840/http://govern.dept.shef.ac.uk/committees/court.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Court was disbanded during the 2014–15 academic year,&lt;ref name="auto"/&gt; and is no longer a University committee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield Committee Structure 2020–21 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.639860!/file/Committee_Structure.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=16 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516114109/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.639860!/file/Committee_Structure.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


====Vice-Chancellors====
====Vice-chancellors====
[[File:Herbert_Fisher.jpg|thumb|Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher, Vice-Chancellor of the university between 1913 and 1917|264x264px]]
[[File:Herbert_Fisher.jpg|thumb|upright|[[H. A. L. Fisher|Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], 3rd Vice-Chancellor of the university]]
*1905: [[William Mitchinson Hicks]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Robert A. |first1=Hadfield |title=Speech by Sir Robert Hadfield, Bt., F.R.S.: IV: The University of Sheffield |date=1933 |location=Sheffield |page=6 |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/20588.pdf |access-date=8 September 2020}}</ref>
*1905: [[William Mitchinson Hicks]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Robert A. |first1=Hadfield |title=Speech by Sir Robert Hadfield, Bt., F.R.S.: IV: The University of Sheffield |date=1933 |location=Sheffield |page=6 |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/20588.pdf |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303143919/http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/20588.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*1905: [[Charles Eliot (diplomat)|Charles Eliot]]
*1905: [[Charles Eliot (diplomat)|Sir Charles Eliot]]
*1912: [[H. A. L. Fisher|Herbert Fisher]]
*1912: [[H. A. L. Fisher|Herbert Fisher]]
*1917: [[William Ripper]] (acting)
*1917: [[William Ripper]] (acting)
*1919: [[William Henry Hadow]]
*1919: [[William Henry Hadow|Sir William Henry Hadow]]
*1930: Sir [[Arthur Pickard-Cambridge]]
*1930: [[Arthur Pickard-Cambridge|Sir Arthur Pickard-Cambridge]]
*1938: [[Irvine Masson]]
*1938: [[Irvine Masson|Sir Irvine Masson]]
*1953: [[John Macnaghten Whittaker]]
*1953: [[John Macnaghten Whittaker]]
*1965: [[Arthur Roy Clapham]] (acting)
*1965: [[Arthur Roy Clapham]] (acting)
*1966: [[Hugh Robson (educator)|Hugh Robson]]
*1966: [[Hugh Robson (educator)|Sir Hugh Robson]]
*1974: [[Geoffrey Sims]]
*1974: [[Geoffrey Sims]]
*1991: [[Gareth Roberts (physicist)|Gareth Roberts]]
*1991: [[Gareth Roberts (physicist)|Sir Gareth Roberts]]
*2001: [[Bob Boucher]]
*2001: [[Bob Boucher (educator)|Bob Boucher]]
*2007: Sir [[Keith Burnett]]
*2007: [[Keith Burnett|Sir Keith Burnett]]
*2018: [[Koen Lamberts]]
*2018: [[Koen Lamberts]]
[[File:Lady Justice Rafferty 2017.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Photo of Anne Rafferty speaking at a lectern.|[[Anne Rafferty|Dame Anne Rafferty]], 8th Chancellor of the university]]
====Chancellors====
*1905: [[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk]]
*1917: [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe]]
*1944: [[Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood]]
*1947: [[Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]]
*1959: [[Rab Butler|Rab Butler, Baron Butler]]
*1979: [[Frederick Dainton, Baron Dainton]]
*1999: [[Peter Middleton (banker)|Sir Peter Middleton]]
*2015: [[Anne Rafferty|Dame Anne Rafferty]]
*2025: [[Andy Haldane]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Forge Press |title=Andy Haldane appointed new Chancellor of the University of Sheffield |url=https://forgepress.org/andy-haldane-appointed-new-chancellor-of-the-university-of-sheffield/ |website=Forge Press |date=9 May 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;


====Finances====
====Finances====
The university's annual income for 2019–20 was £737.5 million, of which £171 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £609.2 million resulting in a surplus of £127.1 million. Its endowment was £45.5 million.<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 19/20"/>
In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, the University of Sheffield had a total income of £887.9&amp;nbsp;million (2022/23 – £880.2&amp;nbsp;million) and total expenditure of £651.4&amp;nbsp;million (2022/23 – £790.5&amp;nbsp;million).&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24"&gt;{{cite web |title=Annual Report and Financial Statements 2023–24 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/84071/download?attachment |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=17 December 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Key sources of income included £401.8&amp;nbsp;million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £397.5&amp;nbsp;million), £109.1&amp;nbsp;million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £111.5&amp;nbsp;million), £185.8&amp;nbsp;million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £198.6&amp;nbsp;million) and £32.6&amp;nbsp;million from endowment and investment income (2022/23 – £24.2&amp;nbsp;million).&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24"/&gt;
 
At year end the University of Sheffield had endowments of £55.2&amp;nbsp;million (2022/23 – £47.1&amp;nbsp;million) and total net assets of £1.886&amp;nbsp;billion (2022/23 – £1.630&amp;nbsp;billion).&lt;ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24"/&gt;


===Coat of arms===
===Coat of arms===
{{main|Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield}}
{{main|Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield}}
[[File:ShefuniCourtofarms2012.JPG|thumb|The University Coat of Arms, displayed on the front of Mappin Building|left|200x200px]]
[[File:ShefuniCourtofarms2012.JPG|thumb|The University Coat of Arms, displayed on the front of Mappin Building|left]]
The arms of the university was granted by the [[College of Arms]] on 28 June 1905. It is on an azure shield with a gold-edged book inscribed with the Latin ''Disce Doce'' (Learn and Teach) at its centre, a sheaf of eight silver arrows on either side (from the arms of the city), the Crown of Success and the [[White Rose of York]]. Below is a scroll carrying the motto ''Rerum cognoscere causas'' (To Discover the Causes of Things; from the ''[[Georgics]]''{{efn|From Book 2, line 490}} by Latin poet [[Virgil]]), which was also the motto of Firth College since 1879.<ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/arms |title=The Arms of the University of Sheffield |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> In heraldic terminology, the official coat of arms is blazoned as follows:<br />
The arms of the university was granted by the [[College of Arms]] on 28 June 1905. It is on an azure shield with a gold-edged book inscribed with the Latin ''Disce Doce'' (Learn and Teach) at its centre, a sheaf of eight silver arrows on either side (from the arms of the city), the Crown of Success and the [[White Rose of York]]. Below is a scroll carrying the motto ''Rerum cognoscere causas'' (To Discover the Causes of Things; from the ''[[Georgics]]''{{efn|From Book 2, line 490}} by Latin poet [[Virgil]]), which was also the motto of Firth College since 1879.&lt;ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/arms |title=The Arms of the University of Sheffield |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=3 September 2015 |archive-date=19 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119054753/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/arms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In heraldic terminology, the official coat of arms is blazoned as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
<blockquote>''Azure, an open book proper, edged gold, inscribed with the words Disce Doce between in fess two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced saltireways and banded argent, in chief an open crown or, and in base a rose also argent barbed and seeded proper.''<ref>{{cite book |last=Fox-Davies |first=Arthur Charles |date=1915 |title=The book of public arms : a complete encyclopædia of all royal, territorial, municipal, corporate, official, and impersonal arms |page=810 |publisher=T.C. & E.C. Jack}}</ref></blockquote>
&lt;blockquote&gt;''Azure, an open book proper, edged gold, inscribed with the words Disce Doce between in fess two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced saltireways and banded argent, in chief an open crown or, and in base a rose also argent barbed and seeded proper.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Fox-Davies |first=Arthur Charles |date=1915 |title=The book of public arms : a complete encyclopædia of all royal, territorial, municipal, corporate, official, and impersonal arms |page=810 |publisher=T.C. &amp; E.C. Jack}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The current university's logo, consists of a redrawn version of the coat of arms and the name of the institution, is introduced in 2005, the centenary year of the university. However, the logo should not supersede and be confused with the coat of arms, which remains the official heraldic symbol of the university.<ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield"/>
The current university's logo, consists of a redrawn version of the coat of arms and the name of the institution, is introduced in 2005, the centenary year of the university. However, the logo should not supersede and be confused with the coat of arms, which remains the official heraldic symbol of the university.&lt;ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield"/&gt;
 
===University fonts===
The University uses the Source Sans and Source serif fonts.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=The University of Sheffield |title=About our brand identity |url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/brand-toolkit/introducing-our-brand-identity |website=The University of Sheffield |date=28 January 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Previously, the University's fonts were [[Stephenson Blake|TUOS Stephenson]] ([[serif]]) and TUOS Blake ([[sans-serif]]). Both TUOS Stephenson and TUOS Blake are modified versions of a typeface designed by Sheffield company Stephenson &amp; Blake Co.


===University Fonts===
The university brand (encompassing the visual identity) is led by its motto ''Rerum cognoscere causas'' and centred on the theme of "discovery". The theme has been applied across print, screen and other areas such as signage, vehicle livery and merchandising.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=5 April 2006|title=University scoops top marketing award|url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2006/568.html|access-date=29 December 2007|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=4 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304140234/http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2006/568.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
The [[Stephenson Blake#Use within Sheffield|university's fonts]] are TUOS Stephenson ([[serif]]) and TUOS Blake ([[sans-serif]]). Both TUOS Stephenson and TUOS Blake are modified versions of a typeface designed by Sheffield company Stephenson & Blake Co. The two fonts are the copyright property of the University of Sheffield and are restricted only to university users.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/marketing/help-yourself/visual-identity/core-elements/fonts|title=Stephenson and Blake fonts|access-date=5 March 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094840/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/marketing/help-yourself/visual-identity/core-elements/fonts|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/cics/printanddesign/visual-identity|title=Visual Identity|access-date=5 March 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171226/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/cics/printanddesign/visual-identity|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> The university brand (encompassing the visual identity) is led by its motto ''Rerum cognoscere causas'' and centred on the theme of "discovery". The theme has been applied across print, screen and other areas such as signage, vehicle livery and merchandising.<ref>{{cite web|date=5 April 2006|title=University scoops top marketing award|url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/mediacentre/2006/568.html|access-date=29 December 2007|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>


===Ceremony===
===Ceremony===
====Academic dress====
====Academic dress====
[[File:Ian_Cooke_HC1.jpg|thumb|Australian medic Ian D. Cooke (right) wearing a doctoral gown at graduation ceremony|245x245px]]
[[File:Ian_Cooke_HC1.jpg|thumb|Australian medic Ian D. Cooke (right) wearing a doctoral gown at graduation ceremony]]
As at most universities, Sheffield graduands wear academic dress appropriate to the degree they are to be received when graduating. Bachelors wear a black Oxford BA [b1] gown (see [[Groves classification system]]). The hood is in green, half-lined with white fur, and edged with two inches of silk of the colour distinctive of the degree or the faculty.<ref name = "academic dress">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/8044/download|title=The University of Sheffield academic dress|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Masters wear a black Oxford MA [m1] gown with a hood of green silk which is lined throughout with the faculty colour. The [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]] hood is lined in green.<ref name = "academic dress"/> Doctors have a fine scarlet cloth gown with green silk, with bell-shaped sleeves [d2]. The hood is of the Cambridge shape [f1] and is made of red ottoman silk.<ref name = "academic dress"/><ref name = "Dress timeline">{{cite journal |last1= Gledhill|first1= Nicholas |date= 2004 |title= Academical Dress at the University of Sheffield: A Timeline |url= https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=burgonsociety|journal= Transactions of the Burgon Society|volume= 4|pages= 49–52|doi= 10.4148/2475-7799.1030 |access-date=22 August 2020|doi-access= free}}</ref> In 1993, the postgraduate diplomate hood is entered in the Calendar of the University of Sheffield.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Calendar of the University of Sheffield|location= Sheffield|publisher= Sheffield University|page= A79|date= 1994–95}}</ref> It is a blend of Bachelors’ and Masters’ hoods,<ref name = "Dress timeline"/> with a hood of green silk and a neckband of the faculty colour.<ref name = "academic dress"/>
As at most universities, Sheffield graduands wear academic dress appropriate to the degree they are to be received when graduating. Bachelors wear a black Oxford BA [b1] gown (see [[Groves classification system]]). The hood is in green, half-lined with white fur, and edged with two inches of silk of the colour distinctive of the degree or the faculty.&lt;ref name = "academic dress"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/8044/download|title=The University of Sheffield academic dress|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=3 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003052042/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/8044/download|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masters wear a black Oxford MA [m1] gown with a hood of green silk which is lined throughout with the faculty colour. The PhD and the [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]] hoods are lined in green.&lt;ref name = "academic dress"/&gt; Research doctors have a fine scarlet cloth gown with green silk facings, with bell-shaped sleeves [d2]; higher doctorates wear the robe with full sleeves that are lined scarlet silk and the lining held up at the elbow level with a scarlet cord and button [d1]. The hood is of the Cambridge shape [f1] and is made of red ottoman silk.&lt;ref name = "academic dress"/&gt;&lt;ref name = "Dress timeline"&gt;{{cite journal|last1= Gledhill|first1= Nicholas|date= 2004|title= Academical Dress at the University of Sheffield: A Timeline|url= https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&amp;context=burgonsociety|journal= Transactions of the Burgon Society|volume= 4|pages= 49–52|doi= 10.4148/2475-7799.1030|access-date= 22 August 2020|doi-access= free|archive-date= 18 July 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180718220433/http://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&amp;context=burgonsociety|url-status= live|url-access= subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1993, the postgraduate diplomate hood is entered in the Calendar of the University of Sheffield.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title= Calendar of the University of Sheffield|location= Sheffield|publisher= Sheffield University|page= A79|date= 1994–1995}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a blend of Bachelors' and Masters' hoods,&lt;ref name = "Dress timeline"/&gt; with a hood of green silk and a neckband of the faculty colour.&lt;ref name = "academic dress"/&gt;


The faculty and degree colours are: Arts and Humanities—crushed strawberry; Music—cream brocade; Engineering—purple; Medicine and Surgery—red; Dental Surgery—pale rose pink; Health—[[cerise (color)|cerise]]; Science—[[apricot (color)|apricot]]; Social Sciences—[[lemon (color)|lemon yellow]]; International Faculty—Saxon blue; Board of Extra Faculty Provision—pale blue.<ref name = "academic dress"/> Some schools at Sheffield had previously their own colours but are no longer used.<ref name = "Dress timeline"/><ref name="Shaw AD">{{cite book |last1=Groves |first1=Nicholas |title=Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland |date=1 February 2012 |publisher=Burgon Society |location=Bridport |page=367 |edition=third }}</ref> They were: Metallurgy—[[steel grey]]; Education—[[pearl (color)|pearl]]; Architecture—[[old gold]]; Law—[[olive (color)|olive green]].<ref name="Shaw AD"/><ref name="Grad2015">{{cite web |title=Graduation 2015 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.480517!/file/Thursday_programme_Final.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> The old colour of the Faculty of Social Sciences was pale green.<ref name="Grad2015"/>
The faculty and degree colours are: Arts and Humanities—crushed strawberry; Music (only for BMus, MMus, and DMus degrees)—cream brocade; Engineering—purple; Medicine and Surgery—red; Dental Surgery—pale rose pink; Health—[[cerise (color)|cerise]]; Science—[[apricot (color)|apricot]]; Social Sciences—[[lemon (color)|lemon yellow]]; International Faculty—Saxon blue; Board of Extra Faculty Provision—pale blue.&lt;ref name = "academic dress"/&gt; Some schools at Sheffield had previously their own colours but are no longer used.&lt;ref name = "Dress timeline"/&gt;&lt;ref name="Shaw AD"&gt;{{cite book |last1=Groves |first1=Nicholas |title=Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland |date=1 February 2012 |publisher=Burgon Society |location=Bridport |page=367 |edition=third }}&lt;/ref&gt; They were: Metallurgy—[[steel grey]]; Education—[[pearl (color)|pearl]]; Architecture—[[old gold]]; Law—[[olive (color)|olive green]].&lt;ref name="Shaw AD"/&gt;&lt;ref name="Grad2015"&gt;{{cite web |title=Graduation 2015 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.480517!/file/Thursday_programme_Final.pdf |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713183934/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.480517!/file/Thursday_programme_Final.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The old colour of the Faculty of Social Sciences was pale green.&lt;ref name="Grad2015"/&gt;


====University mace====
====University mace====
The university mace is an ornament of governance of the University of Sheffield. It is [[silver-gilt]] and carries the coats of arms of both the university and the city of Sheffield, and the [[White Rose of York]]. A figure of [[Minerva]] holding a wreath and palm branch on a heraldic crown adorns the top of the mace. Used for the first time in 1909, the mace is carried in [[academic procession]] as the symbol of authority, which precedes the presiding officer.<ref name="Grad2015"/>
The university mace is an ornament of governance of the University of Sheffield. It is [[silver-gilt]] and carries the coats of arms of both the university and the city of Sheffield, and the [[White Rose of York]]. A figure of [[Minerva]] holding a wreath and palm branch on a heraldic crown adorns the top of the mace. Used for the first time in 1909, the mace is carried in [[academic procession]] as the symbol of authority, which precedes the presiding officer.&lt;ref name="Grad2015"/&gt;


==Academics==
==Academics==
===Reputation and rankings===
===Reputation and rankings===
{{Infobox UK university rankings
{{Infobox UK university rankings
| ARWU_N =9–16
| ARWU_W = 151–200
| ARWU_W = 101–150
| QS_W = 92
| USNWR_W = 132
| THE_W = 108=
| QS_N = 14
| QS_W = 95
| LEIDEN_W = 175
| THE_N = 14
| THE_W = 121=
| LINE_1 = 0
| LINE_1 = 0
| Complete = 24
| Complete = 16
| The_Guardian = 31
| The_Guardian = 16
| Times/Sunday_Times = 23
| Times/Sunday_Times = 13
| LINE_2 = 0
| LINE_2 = 0
| TEF = Silver
| TEF = Silver
| REF = 11
}}
}}
The university has been described by ''[[The Times]]'' as one of the powerhouses of British higher education.<ref name="timesuos">{{ cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2496304.ece | title=University of Sheffield | work=[[The Times]] | date=23 September 2007 | access-date=19 December 2007 | location=London | first=Anushka | last=Asthana}}</ref> The university is a member of the [[Russell Group]], the [[European University Association]], the [[Worldwide Universities Network]] and the [[White Rose University Consortium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wun.ac.uk/wun/members|title=Universities|website=Worldwide Universities Network}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.n8research.org.uk/|title=N8 Research Partnership|first=N8 Research|last=Partnership|website=N8 Research Partnership}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://whiterose.ac.uk/about/|title=About Us}}</ref> Meanwhile, it was among the top 10 of the Russell Group for research output and top 12 for research strength in Research Excellence Framework 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Research {{!}} Study at Sheffield |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/study/research |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=7 September 2020 |date=28 November 2019}}</ref> In terms of research citations, Sheffield was ranked 93rd worldwide and 9th in the UK by the CWUR 2018–19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Universities – United Kingdom {{!}} CWUR World University Rankings 2018–2019 |url=https://cwur.org/2018-19/united-kingdom.php |website=cwur.org |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> It was also ranked 20th overall in Europe and 10th in the UK for number of signed EU grant agreements according to the data since 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our approach – Research |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/impact/eu |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=7 September 2020 |date=8 June 2020}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.webometrics.info/en/detalles/sheffield.ac.uk|title=University &#124; Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions|website=www.webometrics.info}}</ref>
[[File:Sheffield 10 Years.png|thumb|upright=1.2|University of Sheffield's [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|national league table]] performance over the past ten years]]
In 2007, the University had been described by ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' as one of the powerhouses of British higher education.&lt;ref name="timesuos"&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2496304.ece | title=University of Sheffield | work=[[The Times]] | date=23 September 2007 | access-date=19 December 2007 | location=London | first=Anushka | last=Asthana | archive-date=7 October 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007074242/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2496304.ece | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university is a member of the [[Russell Group]], the [[European University Association]], the [[Worldwide Universities Network]] and the [[White Rose University Consortium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wun.ac.uk/wun/members|title=Universities|website=Worldwide Universities Network|access-date=1 May 2021|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501091010/https://www.wun.ac.uk/wun/members|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.n8research.org.uk/|title=N8 Research Partnership|website=N8 Research Partnership|access-date=1 May 2021|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419114016/https://www.n8research.org.uk/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://whiterose.ac.uk/about/|title=About Us|access-date=1 May 2021|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501091011/https://whiterose.ac.uk/about/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
In 2026, it was ranked 12th in the UK and 108th in the world by Times Higher Education World University Rankings scoring 49.7 on a scale of 100 for its teaching and 49.1 for its research environment.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-uk|title=Best universities in the UK 2025 – University Rankings|date=9 October 2024|website=Times Higher Education|accessdate=11 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; As per QS ranking, the University was ranked 28th in Europe and 92nd globally.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.topuniversities.com/europe-university-rankings&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sheffield&lt;/ref&gt;. Sheffield was ranked 10th in the UK and 54th in the world universities ranking by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine and [[Statista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://time.com/7358185/top-universities-globally-2026/|title=The World's Top Universities of 2026|first1=Raj|last1=Chetty|first2=John|last2=Friedman|date=28 January 2026|website=TIME|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sheffield has been voted University of the Year, Best Students' Union and Best for Student Life at the Whatuni Student Choice Awards 2024,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/uni-year | title=University of the Year | date=August 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and named runner-up for University of the Year 2025 by The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-named-runner-university-year-2025-times-and-sunday-times | title=University of Sheffield named runner-up for University of the Year 2025 by the Times and Sunday Times | date=20 September 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; It has also come to the top position in the Russell Group based on 2024 National Student Survey (NSS).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-ranked-top-russell-group-student-experience | title=University of Sheffield ranked top in Russell Group for student experience | date=6 September 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Sheffield has been awarded Queen's Anniversary Prizes for five times.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/about/queens-prize|title=Queen's Anniversary Prizes|date=5 October 2023|website=sheffield.ac.uk|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011 it was named '[[Times Higher Education University of the Year|University of the Year]]' in the ''[[Times Higher Education]]'' awards.&lt;ref name=THE2011&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=418247&amp;c=1 |work=Times Higher Education |date=25 November 2011 |title=Sheffield named 'University of the Year' at annual THE Awards |access-date=14 January 2012 |archive-date=2 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202063637/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=418247&amp;c=1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It was also named as one of the top 50 most international universities in 2018 around the world&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/most-international-universities-world-2018|title=Most international universities in the world 2018: top 200|date=14 March 2018|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-date=21 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321125626/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/most-international-universities-world-2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and its reputation of outstanding teaching has been underlined in the most recent league table which put Sheffield joint 9th in the UK and 11th across Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/europe-teaching-rankings-2018-developing-continental-standards|title=THE Europe Teaching Rankings 2018: developing continental standards|date=11 July 2018|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713134312/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/europe-teaching-rankings-2018-developing-continental-standards|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Sheffield has received the [[Queen's Anniversary Prize]] four times in 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2007.<ref name=qap>[http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/qap.html University website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127173743/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/qap.html |date=27 November 2007 }} Queen's Anniversary Prizes</ref> In 2011 it was named 'University of the Year' in the ''[[Times Higher Education]]'' awards.<ref name=THE2011>{{cite news |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=418247&c=1 |work=Times Higher Education |date=25 November 2011 |title=Sheffield named 'University of the Year' at annual THE Awards}}</ref> The latest Times Higher Education Student Experience Survey 2014 ranked the University of Sheffield 1st for student experience, social life, university facilities and accommodation, among other categories. It was also named as one of the top 50 most international universities in 2018 around the world<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/most-international-universities-world-2018|title=Most international universities in the world 2018: top 200|date=14 March 2018}}</ref> and its reputation of outstanding teaching has been underlined in the most recent league table which put Sheffield joint 9th in the UK and 11th across Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/europe-teaching-rankings-2018-developing-continental-standards|title=THE Europe Teaching Rankings 2018: developing continental standards|date=11 July 2018}}</ref>
In the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF) Sheffield was ranked 11th for research power in the UK, moving up from 13th in REF2014,&lt;ref name="auto1"&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-research-excellence-framework-results-announced | title=REF 2021: Quality ratings hit new high in expanded assessment | date=12 May 2022 | access-date=7 June 2022 | archive-date=14 June 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614151200/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-research-excellence-framework-results-announced | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; with 92% of the research submitted by the academic staff having been rigorously judged as world leading (4*) or internationally excellent (3*).&lt;ref name="auto2"&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-celebrates-its-impactful-research | title=University of Sheffield celebrates its impactful research | date=12 May 2022 | access-date=7 June 2022 | archive-date=7 June 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607092636/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-celebrates-its-impactful-research | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university was one of only ten in the country to include more than 1500 staffs for the submissions in a wide range of subject areas. A number of areas of research at the University of Sheffield are in the top 10 nationally in terms of the assessment of their research and impact as world-leading or internationally excellent. Some highlights include: Physics and Astronomy – which achieved 100 per cent and came top for research and impact; Biological Sciences – which came in the top five with 98 per cent; Architecture, Built Environment and Planning – which came in the top three with 95 per cent and Engineering – which achieved 96 per cent and came in the top 10.&lt;ref name="auto2"/&gt;


In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) Sheffield was ranked 12th for research power<ref name = "REF14">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/ng-interactive/2014/dec/18/university-research-excellence-framework-2014-full-rankings|title=University Research Excellence Framework 2014 the full rankings|date=17 December 2014|via=The Guardian}}</ref> and 14th by GPA for research quality in the UK,<ref>{{cite web |title=Research Excellence Framework 2014: overall ranking of institutions |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/Attachments/2014/12/17/k/a/s/over-14-01.pdf |publisher=Times Higher Education |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref></ref> with 86% (8th highest among the Russell Group) of the research submitted by the academic staff having been rigorously judged as world leading (4*) or internationally excellent (3*).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/ref-2014-confirms-sheffield-as-a-world-leading-university-1.427639|title=REF 2014 confirms Sheffield as a world-leading university – News releases – News – The University of Sheffield|first=University of|last=Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk}}</ref> The university was one of only eleven in the country to make 30 or more submissions in a wide range of subject areas. Of the 35 submissions from Sheffield, 23 were judged to be in the top ten in the Russell Group for the quality of their research outputs.
The University of Sheffield achieved global recognition for its academic strengths in specific fields. In 2023, it secured the top position for Library and Information Management and ranked 32nd for Architecture and Built Environment, along with a 42nd rank for Archaeology, according to QS.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sheffield|title=The University of Sheffield|website=Top Universities}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the ARWU rankings of 2022, the university achieved 8th place in Geography and Urban Planning, 38th in Civil Engineering, and 46th in Ecology.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/the-university-of-sheffield|title=ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities|website=www.shanghairanking.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
====UK Subject Ranking (top 10)====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Subject !! Complete Rank 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/universities/university-of-sheffield|title=University of Sheffield Ranking UK 2025 / 2026 Complete University Guide|website=www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; !! Subject !! Guardian Rank 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2024/sep/07/the-guardian-university-guide-2025-the-rankings|title=The Guardian University Guide 2025 – the rankings|date=7 September 2024|accessdate=24 February 2026|via=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; !! Subject !! Sunday Times Rank 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table|title=UK university rankings 2026: League table|website=www.thetimes.com|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Aeronautical &amp; Aerospace Engineering || 5 || Aerospace Engineering || 3 || Aeronautical &amp; Manufacturing Engineering || 5
|-
| Architecture || 1 || Architecture || 4 || Architecture || 3
|-
| Asian Studies || 7 || – || – || Accounting and Finance || 9
|-
| Biomedical Sciences || 9 || – || – || Bioengineering &amp; Biomedical Engineering || 3
|-
| Childhood &amp; Youth Studies || 4 || – || – || Biological Sciences || 8
|-
| Communication &amp; Media Studies || 3 || – || – || Communication &amp; Media Studies || 3
|-
| – || – || Computer Science and Information Systems || 9 || – || –
|-
| Dentistry || 10 || – || – || Dentistry || 7
|-
| – || – || Civil Engineering || 5 || Civil Engineering || 8
|-
| Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering || 8 || Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering || 6 || Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering || 7
|-
| General Engineering || 5 || General Engineering || 5 || General Engineering || 3
|-
| Manufacturing &amp; Production Engineering || 2 || International Relations || 10 || Politics and International Relations || 5
|-
| Materials Technology || 5 || Journalism || 5 || Materials Technology || 4
|-
| – || – || – || – || Geography and Environmental Science || 9
|-
| – || – || – || – || Mathematics || 8
|-
| Mechanical Engineering || 7 || Mechanical Engineering || 4 || Mechanical Engineering || 4
|-
| Music || 9 || – || – || Music || 5
|-
| – || – || – || – || Criminology || 1
|-
| Nursing &amp; Midwifery || 1 || General Nursing || 7 || Nursing || 3
|-
| – || – || – || – || Law || 8
|-
| – || – || – || – || Linguistics || 5
|-
| Optometry, Ophthalmics &amp; Orthoptics || 10 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Speech &amp; Language Therapy || 5 || Zoology || 7 || Information Systems and Management || 2
|-
| Town &amp; Country Planning and Landscape Design || 2 || Construction, Surveying and Planning || 1 || Town &amp; Country Planning and Landscape || 4
|-
|}
 
====World Subject Ranking (top 100)====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! QS Subject !! QS World Rank 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sheffield|title=The University of Sheffield|website=Top Universities|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; !! THE Subject Area !! THE World Rank 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-sheffield|title=The University of Sheffield|date=12 January 2024|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; !! ARWU Subject !! ARWU World Rank 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/the-university-of-sheffield|title=ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities|website=www.shanghairanking.com|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| – || – || Medical and Health || 98 || Public Health || 51–75
|-
| – || – || Social Sciences || 67 || – || –
|-
| – || – || Engineering || 97 || Energy Science and Engineering || 76–100
|-
| Arts and Humanities || 82 || Arts and Humanities || 69 || – || –
|-
| Library and Information Management || 1 || – || – || Library and Information Science || 29
|-
| Architecture || 44 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Archaeology || 29 || – || – || Ecology || 51–75
|-
| Geography || 39 || – || – || Geography || 30
|-
| Materials Sciences || 61 || – || – || Mechanical Engineering || 76–100
|-
| Anatomy and Physiology || 51–100 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Communication and Media Studies || 51–100 || – || – || Communication || 76–100
|-
| Engineering – Civil and Structural || 51–100 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Dentistry || 51–100 || – || – || Dentistry and Oral Sciences || 51–75
|-
| Engineering – Mechanical || 88 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Politics || 89 || – || – || – || –
|-
| Sociology || 91 || – || – || Sociology || 51–75
|-
| English Language and Literature || 100 || – || – || – || –
|-
|}


=== Admissions ===
=== Admissions ===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"
{| class="floatright"
|+ UCAS Admission Statistics
|
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"
|+UCAS Admission Statistics
!
!
!2017
!2025
!2016
!2024
!2015
!2023
!2014
!2022
!2013
!2021
|-
|-
|'''Applications'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucas.com/file/144241/download?token=nlVZq6el|title=End of Cycle 2017 Data Resources DR4_001_03 Applications by provider|date=2017|website=UCAS|publisher=UCAS|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
| '''Applications'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}&lt;ref name=UCASEoC&gt;{{cite web |title=UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2025 |url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-of-cycle-data-resources-2025 |at=Provider &gt; Applicants, applications, acceptances &amp; offers |website=ucas.com |date=February 2026 |publisher=[[UCAS]] |access-date=11 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|34,605
| 46,300
|35,200
| 43,305
|35,300
| 43,665
|36,820
| 40,440
|35,565
| 39,350
|-
|-
|'''Offer Rate (%)'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Sex, area background and ethnic group: S18 University of Sheffield|url=https://www.ucas.com/file/145476/download?token=LAk3lzi2|date=2017|website=UCAS|publisher=UCAS|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
| '''Accepted'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}&lt;ref name=UCASEoC/&gt;
|84.0
| 5,890
|84.6
| 5,615
|85.6
| 5,820
|84.1
| 6,020
|82.6
| 5,980
|-
|-
|'''Enrols'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucas.com/file/144196/download?token=JEpp6fiF|title=End of Cycle 2017 Data Resources DR4_001_02 Main scheme acceptances by provider|date=2017|website=UCAS|publisher=UCAS|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
| '''Applications/Accepted Ratio'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}
|5,545
| 7.9
|5,985
| 7.7
|5,790
| 7.5
|5,560
| 6.7
|5,425
| 6.6
|-
|-
|[[Yield (college admissions)|'''Yield (%)''']]
| '''Overall Offer Rate (%)'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}&lt;ref name=UCASEoC/&gt;
|19.1
| 75.3
|20.1
| 77.9
|19.2
| 76.2
|18.0
| 76.3
|18.5
| 76.9
|-
|-
|'''Applicant/Enrolled Ratio'''
| ↳ UK only (%){{efn-lg|name=ukjune}}
|6.24
| 74.9
|5.88
| 78.0
|6.10
| 75.5
|6.62
| 75.1
|6.56
| 75.9
|-
|-
|'''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''<ref name="Complete League Table 2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings|title=Top UK University League Table and Rankings|publisher=Complete University Guide}}</ref>{{efn|New [[UCAS Tariff]] system from 2016}}
| '''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''&lt;ref name="CUG Entry"&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&amp;sortby=entry-standards | title=University League Tables entry standards 2026 |work=The Complete University Guide}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|n/a
| {{n/a}}
|156
| {{n/a}}
|407
| {{n/a}}
|415
| 158
|427
| 157
|-
| ↳ Top three exams{{efn-lg|The maximum tariff score for three exams is 168: the equivalent of A*A*A* at [[A-level (United Kingdom)|A-Level]],&lt;br/&gt; 777 at HL for the [[IB Diploma Programme]], or AAA at [[Advanced Higher]]}}&lt;ref name="Mean Tariff"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/data-catalogue/data-set/d4afbfe7-1715-4bc2-b108-63bdb6df890b|title=Tariff Groups: HE providers by tariff group|publisher=[[Department for Education]]|date=31 July 2025| access-date=14 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| 147.6
| 149.2
| 147.7
|}
{| style="font-size:80%;float:left"
|{{notelist-lg|refs=
{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme|Main scheme applications, International and UK}}
{{efn-lg|name=ukjune|UK domiciled applicants}}
}}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible"; style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"
|+ class="nowrap" |HESA Student Body Composition (2024/25)
|-
!Domicile&lt;ref name="Table 1"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1|title=HE student enrolments by HE provider, permanent address, level of study, mode of study, entrant marker, sex and academic year|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=27 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Ethnicity&lt;ref name="HESA ethnicity"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics|title=Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics|date=27 January 2026|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=27 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
|[[White people in the United Kingdom|British White]]{{efn|Not be confused solely with [[White British]]}}
|align=right| {{bartable|54|%|2||background:red}}
|-
|[[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom#Collective terms for minority ethnic groups|British Ethnic Minorities]]{{efn|Includes those who indicate that they identify as [[British Asian|Asian]], [[Black British people|Black]], [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed Heritage]], [[British Arabs|Arab]] or any other ethnicity except White.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|18|%|2||background:green}}
|-
|[[European Union|International EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|2|%|2||background:blue}}
|-
|[[International students in the United Kingdom|International Non-EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|26|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Undergraduate [[Widening participation|Widening Participation]] Indicators&lt;ref name="Table 1"/&gt;&lt;ref name="Times26"&gt;{{cite web |date=19 September 2025 |title=Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table |work=[[The Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Feminism in the United Kingdom#Education|Female]]
|align=right| {{bartable|50|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
|[[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Independent School]]
|align=right| {{bartable|10|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
|Low Participation Areas{{efn|Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the [[Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation]] (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|9|%|2||background:black}}
|}
In the {{HESA year}} academic year, the student body consisted of {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007157}} students, composed of {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=10007157}} undergraduates and {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007157}} postgraduate students.&lt;ref name="HESA citation"&gt;{{HESA citation}}&lt;/ref&gt; The university is consistently designated as a 'high-tariff' institution by the [[Department for Education]], with the average undergraduate entrant to the university in recent years amassing between 147–149 [[UCAS Tariff]] points in their top three pre-university qualifications – the equivalent of AAA to A*AA at [[A-level (United Kingdom)|A-Level]].&lt;ref name="Mean Tariff"/&gt; Based on 2022/23 [[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]] entry standards data published in domestic league tables, which include a broad range of qualifications beyond the top three exam grades, the average student at the University of Sheffield achieved 158 points – the 26th highest in the country.&lt;ref name="CUG Entry"/&gt;
According to the 2017 ''Times'' and ''Sunday Times'' Good University Guide, approximately 13% of Sheffield's undergraduates come from independent schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |title= The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017 |work= [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|The Good University Guide]] |location= London |access-date= 16 August 2016 |archive-date= 29 November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221129125021/https://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |url-status= dead }}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 71:5:24 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 51:49.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Where do HE students study?|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider|website=hesa.ac.uk|publisher=Higher Education Statistics Authority|access-date=9 February 2018|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120926/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 57.8% of [[International students in the United Kingdom|international students]] enrolled at the institution are from China, the second highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jack |first1=Patrick |title=OfS writes to 23 institutions over 'high levels' of Chinese students |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ofs-writes-23-institutions-over-high-levels-chinese-students |work=Times Higher Education |date=18 May 2023 |access-date=21 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;


The University of Sheffield has a total of 30,195 students in the 2018–19 academic year, including 19,610 undergraduates and 10,585 postgraduates.<ref name="HESA citation"/> In terms of average [[UCAS]] points of entrants, Sheffield ranked 29th in Britain in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?o=Entry+Standards|title=University League Table 2017|publisher=Complete University Guide|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> The university gives offers of admission to 85.6% of its applicants, the 4th highest amongst the [[Russell Group]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Which elite universities have the highest offer rates |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/10/19/which-elite-universities-have-the-highest-offer-rates/|work=The Telegraph|access-date=21 October 2016}}</ref>
===Libraries===
[[File:Information Commons - University of Sheffield - geograph.org.uk - 7047863.jpg|thumb|The [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]], viewed from Leavygreave Road]]


According to the 2017 ''Times'' and ''Sunday Times'' Good University Guide, approximately 13% of Sheffield's undergraduates come from independent schools.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |title=The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017|work=[[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|The Good University Guide]] | location=London | access-date=16 August 2016}}{{paywall}}</ref> In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 71:5:24 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 51:49.<ref>{{cite web|title=Where do HE students study?|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider|website=hesa.ac.uk|publisher=Higher Education Statistics Authority|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref>
The University of Sheffield has currently four libraries: Western Bank Library, the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]], Health Sciences Library (Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital), and The Diamond,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/libsites|title=The University Library|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227010138/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/libsites|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; holding a total of 1.5&amp;nbsp;million printed books.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield – Information Commons |url=https://jiscinfonetcasestudies.pbworks.com/w/page/60468599/University%20of%20Sheffield%20-%20Information%20Commons |website=Jisc Case studies |publisher=Jisc |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301132942/https://jiscinfonetcasestudies.pbworks.com/w/page/60468599/University%20of%20Sheffield%20-%20Information%20Commons |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Western Bank Library was the university's main library until the opening of the Information Commons in 2007. The Grade II* listed library has 730 study spaces and contains 1.2&amp;nbsp;million texts for most subjects, as well as archives and special collections.&lt;ref name ="self-guide"&gt;{{cite web |title=Self Guided Campus Tour |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/53/download |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020045201/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/53/download |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Jisc"&gt;{{cite web |title=About the library |url=https://discover.libraryhub.jisc.ac.uk/about/libraries/university-of-sheffield.html |publisher=Jisc |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824172946/https://discover.libraryhub.jisc.ac.uk/about/libraries/university-of-sheffield.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Information Commons (IC) is a [[24/7]] learning centre combining both library and IT services, which was the first of its kind in the UK.&lt;ref name ="self-guide"/&gt; The IC houses 120,000 core textbooks for all undergraduate and postgraduate subjects, and has approximately 1,300 study spaces and 550 PCs.&lt;ref name="Jisc"/&gt; The university has two medical libraries collectively called the Health Sciences Library.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Health Sciences Library |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/hsl |website=The University Library |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=31 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031202015/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/hsl |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It was opened at the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]] in 1978, and a year later a branch at the [[Northern General Hospital]] was opened.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Shipman |first1=Jean&amp;nbsp;P. |last2=Stoddart |first2=Joan&amp;nbsp;M. |last3=Peay |first3=Wayne&amp;nbsp;J. |title=International health sciences library perspectives |journal=J Med Libr Assoc |date= 2014 |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.3163/1536-5050.102.3.004 |pmid=25031555 |pmc=4076123 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Royal Hallamshire Hospital library has collections cover medicine, dentistry, nursing and midwifery, and the Northern General Hospital library contains material for medicine and nursing.&lt;ref name="Jisc"/&gt; Opened its door in 2018, the Diamond provides 24-hour library services (and other teaching facilities), with in-demand textbooks, a non-loanable reference collection and over 1,000 study spaces.&lt;ref name="Jisc"/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Diamond – Online resources |date=16 April 2020 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/diamond/online-resources |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305140416/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/diamond/online-resources |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It replaces the 1992 St George's Library on St George's Campus as the main engineering library and study space. The University of Sheffield Library is a member of [[Research Libraries UK]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/about|title=About the Library|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227001513/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/about|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Diamond UoS 2 26 May 2017.jpg|thumb|[[The Diamond, Sheffield|The Diamond]], viewed from St George's Terrace]]


===Libraries===
Former libraries include Edgar Allen Library closed by the late 1950s and St George's Library closed on 14 June 2015. Edgar Allen Library was the first university library. In 1905 when the university was established, the library was housed in a lecture room due to lack of funds to construct a purpose-built library. William Edgar Allen, a member of the University Council, provided £10,000 to build a proper library named Edgar Allen Library, locating beside the main university building (Firth Court). Edgar Allen Library had 100 seats in its reading room, shelves for 20,000 books, and a stack space for 60,000 more books. [[Charles Firth (historian)|Sir Charles Harding Firth]], the first lecturer in Modern History in Firth College, donated part of his personal collection to the library. [[Sheffield Town Trust]]ee also helped the university to transform the General Lecture Theatre into a reading room housing the Firth Collection (rare book collection of approximately 20,000 volumes) in 1931.&lt;ref name="Library Collection"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/special/libcoll|title=Sheffield University Library Collection|date=4 July 2018|access-date=17 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305140933/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/special/libcoll|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; As the university rapidly expanded in the 1950s, it became necessary to replace Edgar Allen Library with a modern post-war era library. The library, later known as the Western Bank Library, was opened on 12 May 1959.&lt;ref name="Library Collection"/&gt; Edgar Allen Library (now the Rotunda in Firth Court)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=University Silver, Silverplate and Metalware |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/silver |website=The University Library |date=3 December 2019 |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305131845/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/silver |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; became the Registrar and Secretary's Office. St George's Library (now 38 Mappin Street) was refurbished as an exam venue.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=38 Mappin Street |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/38-mappin-st |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020 |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507004107/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/38-mappin-st |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Shefuniic2012.JPG|thumb|The [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]]|245x245px]]
The University of Sheffield has currently four libraries: Western Bank Library, the [[Information Commons, Sheffield|Information Commons]], Health Sciences Library (Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital), and The Diamond,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/libsites|title=The University Library|access-date=26 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> holding a total of 1.5 million printed books.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sheffield – Information Commons |url=https://jiscinfonetcasestudies.pbworks.com/w/page/60468599/University%20of%20Sheffield%20-%20Information%20Commons |website=Jisc Case studies |publisher=Jisc |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> Western Bank Library was the university's main library until the opening of the Information Commons in 2007. The Grade II* listed library has 730 study spaces and contains 1.2 million texts for most subjects, as well as archives and special collections.<ref name ="self-guide">{{cite web |title=Self Guided Campus Tour |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/53/download |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="Jisc">{{cite web |title=About the library |url=https://discover.libraryhub.jisc.ac.uk/about/libraries/university-of-sheffield.html |publisher=Jisc |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> The Information Commons (IC) is a [[24/7]] learning centre combining both library and IT services, which was the first of its kind in the UK.<ref name ="self-guide"/> The IC houses 120,000 core textbooks for all undergraduate and postgraduate subjects, and has approximately 1,300 study spaces and 550 PCs.<ref name="Jisc"/> The university has two medical libraries collectively called the Health Sciences Library.<ref>{{cite web |title=Health Sciences Library |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/hsl |website=The University Library |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> It was opened at the [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]] in 1978, and a year later a branch at the [[Northern General Hospital]] was opened.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shipman |first1=Jean P. |last2=Stoddart |first2=Joan M. |last3=Peay |first3=Wayne J. |title=International health sciences library perspectives |journal=J Med Libr Assoc |date= 2014 |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.3163/1536-5050.102.3.004 |pmid=25031555 |pmc=4076123 }}</ref> The Royal Hallamshire Hospital library has collections cover medicine, dentistry, nursing and midwifery, and the Northern General Hospital library contains material for medicine and nursing.<ref name="Jisc"/> Opened its door in 2018, the Diamond provides 24-hour library services (and other teaching facilities), with in-demand textbooks, a non-loanable reference collection and over 1,000 study spaces.<ref name="Jisc"/><ref>{{cite web |title=The Diamond – Online resources |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/engineering/diamond/online-resources |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> It replaces the 1992 St George’s Library on St George’s Campus as the main engineering library and study space. The University of Sheffield Library is a member of [[Research Libraries UK]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/about|title=About the Library|access-date=26 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
[[File:The Diamond Sheffield Uni.jpg|thumb|245x245px|Inside [[The Diamond, Sheffield|the Diamond]].]]
Former libraries include Edgar Allen Library closed by the late 1950s and St George’s Library closed on 14 June 2015. Edgar Allen Library was the first university library. In 1905 when the university was established, the library was housed in a lecture room due to lack of funds to construct a purpose-built library. William Edgar Allen, a member of the University Council, provided £10,000 to build a proper library named Edgar Allen Library, locating beside the main university building (Firth Court). Edgar Allen Library had 100 seats in its reading room, shelves for 20,000 books, and a stack space for 60,000 more books. [[Charles Firth (historian)|Sir Charles Harding Firth]], the first lecturer in Modern History in Firth College, donated part of his personal collection to the library. [[Sheffield Town Trust]]ee also helped the university to transform the General Lecture Theatre into a reading room housing the Firth Collection (rare book collection of approximately 20,000 volumes) in 1931.<ref name="Library Collection">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/special/libcoll|title=Sheffield University Library Collection|access-date=17 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> As the university rapidly expanded in the 1950s, it became necessary to replace Edgar Allen Library with a modern post-war era library. The library, later known as the Western Bank Library, was opened on 12 May 1959.<ref name="Library Collection"/> Edgar Allen Library (now the Rotunda in Firth Court)<ref>{{cite web |title=University Silver, Silverplate and Metalware |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/silver |website=The University Library |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> became the Registrar and Secretary's Office. St George’s Library (now 38 Mappin Street) was refurbished as an exam venue.<ref>{{cite web |title=38 Mappin Street |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ssid/maps/38-mappin-st |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>[[File:H_C_Sorby_2729.jpg|thumb|[[Henry Clifton Sorby]] donated his lantern glass slide collection to the university library|245x245px]]


===Museums and collections===
===Museums and collections===
The Alfred Denny Museum is a zoology museum operated by the university.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum|title=The Alfred Denny Museum of Zoology|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> Established in 1905, the museum was located in Firth Court, spanning three floors,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum/history|title=History of Alfred Denny Museum|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> and was named after the first professor of biology at Sheffield in 1950. It has specimens from all major phyla, and two letters written from Charles Darwin to Henry Denny, father of Alfred Denny. Many of the specimens have been collected since the 1900s, but much of the information about the collection was lost during the Second World War. The museum, now reduced in size, has been moved to Alfred Denny Building after the war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/jungle/index4d2.html|title=The Sheffield Jungle|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225103242/http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/jungle/index4d2.html|archive-date=25 February 2013}}</ref> The museum is not open to the public at all time but usually on the first Saturday of each month.
The Alfred Denny Museum is a zoology museum operated by the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum|title=The Alfred Denny Museum of Zoology|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=12 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712032537/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Established in 1905, the museum was located in Firth Court, spanning three floors,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum/history|title=History of Alfred Denny Museum|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013159/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alfred-denny-museum/history|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was named after the first professor of biology at Sheffield in 1950. It has specimens from all major phyla, and two letters written from Charles Darwin to Henry Denny, father of Alfred Denny. Many of the specimens have been collected since the 1900s, but much of the information about the collection was lost during the Second World War. The museum, now reduced in size, has been moved to Alfred Denny Building after the war.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/jungle/index4d2.html|title=The Sheffield Jungle|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225103242/http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/jungle/index4d2.html|archive-date=25 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The museum is not open to the public at all time but usually on the first Saturday of each month.


The [[Turner Museum of Glass]] houses the university's collections of 19th and 20th century glass.<ref name="About the Museum">{{cite web |url= http://www.turnermuseum.group.shef.ac.uk/index.html|title=About the Museum|access-date=27 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> It contains items mainly from major European and American glassworkers and examples from ancient Egypt and Rome. It is in the Hadfield Building. It was founded by [[W. E. S. Turner]] of the university in 1943.<ref name="About the Museum"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10303200&wwwflag=2&imagepos=3|title=W E S Turner|access-date=27 February 2015 |publisher=Science and Society}}</ref> One of the exhibits is the wedding dress of Helen Nairn (Turner's wife) which is made of glass fibre. This has been selected as one of the items in the BBC's A History of the World in 100 Objects.<ref name=bbc100>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/NolQSkbeRc-6HNQvhF1J_A BBC A History of the World] Glass Fibre Wedding Dress</ref>
The [[Turner Museum of Glass]] houses the university's collections of 19th and 20th century glass.&lt;ref name="About the Museum"&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.turnermuseum.group.shef.ac.uk/index.html|title=About the Museum|access-date=27 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227195923/http://www.turnermuseum.group.shef.ac.uk/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It contains items mainly from major European and American glassworkers and examples from ancient Egypt and Rome. It is in the Hadfield Building. It was founded by [[W. E. S. Turner]] of the university in 1943.&lt;ref name="About the Museum" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10303200&amp;wwwflag=2&amp;imagepos=3|title=W E S Turner|access-date=27 February 2015|publisher=Science and Society|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227200107/http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10303200&amp;wwwflag=2&amp;imagepos=3|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the exhibits is the wedding dress of Helen Nairn (Turner's wife) which is made of glass fibre. This has been selected as one of the items in the BBC's A History of the World in 100 Objects.&lt;ref name="bbc100"&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/NolQSkbeRc-6HNQvhF1J_A BBC A History of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201225927/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/NolQSkbeRc-6HNQvhF1J_A |date=1 December 2019 }} Glass Fibre Wedding Dress&lt;/ref&gt;


The Traditional Heritage Museum (THM) was opened to the public in 1985 as part of the National Centre for English Cultural Tradition.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum">{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/thm/museum|title=The Traditional Heritage Museum|access-date=5 March 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> It was created (and curated) by Prof John Widdowson in 1964 and was entirely run by volunteers and students.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.thestar.co.uk/what-s-on/out-about/founder-of-traditional-heritage-museum-says-site-could-close-for-good-1-3715420|title=Founder of Traditional Heritage Museum says site could close for good|access-date=5 March 2015 |newspaper=The Star}}</ref> The THM housed collections including a replica kitchen from the 1920s, reconstructed workshops and retail shops, such as Pollard's tea and coffee.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Fears Sheffield's Traditional Heritage museum may close |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-13903574 |access-date=27 August 2020 |work=BBC |date=24 June 2011}}</ref> The university decided to close the Museum in 2011 because the building could not afford continued public access.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum"/><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-15173891|title=Sheffield Traditional Heritage Museum shuts permanently|access-date=5 March 2015 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In 2013, the collections from the Traditional Heritage Museum were relocated and are accessible again to the public. The majority of the items was transferred to not-for-profit organisation Green Estate (operators of the [[Sheffield Manor Lodge]]). Other major recipients include [[Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust]], [[Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust]] and Ken Hawley Trust.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/traditional-heritage-museum-collections-available-to-all-1.308139|title=Traditional heritage collections will be available to all|access-date=17 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
The Traditional Heritage Museum (THM) was opened to the public in 1985 as part of the National Centre for English Cultural Tradition.&lt;ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum"&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/thm/museum|title=The Traditional Heritage Museum|access-date=5 March 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090021/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/heritage/thm/museum|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was created (and curated) by Prof John Widdowson in 1964 and was entirely run by volunteers and students.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/what-s-on/out-about/founder-of-traditional-heritage-museum-says-site-could-close-for-good-1-3715420|title=Founder of Traditional Heritage Museum says site could close for good|access-date=5 March 2015|newspaper=The Star|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173607/http://www.thestar.co.uk/what-s-on/out-about/founder-of-traditional-heritage-museum-says-site-could-close-for-good-1-3715420|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The THM housed collections including a replica kitchen from the 1920s, reconstructed workshops and retail shops, such as Pollard's tea and coffee.&lt;ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Fears Sheffield's Traditional Heritage museum may close |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-13903574 |access-date=27 August 2020 |work=BBC News|date=24 June 2011 |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020011221/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-13903574 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university decided to close the Museum in 2011 because the building could not afford continued public access.&lt;ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-15173891|title=Sheffield Traditional Heritage Museum shuts permanently|work=BBC News|date=5 October 2011|access-date=5 March 2015|archive-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105195059/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-15173891|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, the collections from the Traditional Heritage Museum were relocated and are accessible again to the public. The majority of the items was transferred to not-for-profit organisation Green Estate (operators of the [[Sheffield Manor Lodge]]). Other major recipients include [[Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust]], [[Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust]] and Ken Hawley Trust.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/traditional-heritage-museum-collections-available-to-all-1.308139|title=Traditional heritage collections will be available to all|date=12 September 2013|access-date=17 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305133201/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/traditional-heritage-museum-collections-available-to-all-1.308139|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


The Western Bank Library has an Exhibition Gallery.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/exhibition|title=Exhibition Gallery|access-date=26 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> It is located on the mezzanine level of the library, enabling special collections from the university library and the National Fairground Archive to be displayed in controlled conditions.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/WBL_Exhibition_Benefactors.pdf|title=WBL Exhibition|access-date=26 February 2015 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> In 2010, the gallery was restored and refurbished by a grant from the [[Wolfson Foundation]]. The library usually schedules three temporary exhibitions per year, and most of the exhibitions are free to visit during library opening hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/Exhibition%20and%20Display%20policy.pdf|title=The Sheffield Jungle|access-date=17 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
The Western Bank Library has an Exhibition Gallery.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/exhibition|title=Exhibition Gallery|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013201/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/exhibition|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is located on the mezzanine level of the library, enabling special collections from the university library and the National Fairground Archive to be displayed in controlled conditions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/WBL_Exhibition_Benefactors.pdf|title=WBL Exhibition|access-date=26 February 2015|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041416/http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/WBL_Exhibition_Benefactors.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2010, the gallery was restored and refurbished by a grant from the [[Wolfson Foundation]]. The library usually schedules three temporary exhibitions per year, and most of the exhibitions are free to visit during library opening hours.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/Exhibition%20and%20Display%20policy.pdf|title=The Sheffield Jungle|access-date=17 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225211632/http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk/Exhibition%20and%20Display%20policy.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:H_C_Sorby_2729.jpg|thumb|[[Henry Clifton Sorby]] donated his lantern glass slide collection to the university library]]


The Henry Clifton Sorby Collection contains glass lantern slides of marine organisms prepared and donated by [[Henry Clifton Sorby]] in the 1900s. Sorby was president of Firth College after the death of Mark Firth, vice-president of the University College of Sheffield, and a member of the Council of the University of Sheffield. His broad interests included marine biology, and he had developed a technique for preparing and mounting invertebrate marine animals onto slides. The specimens were cleared and stained so that enabling projection onto a screen for viewing. The glass lantern slides are now held in the Department Animal and Plant Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps/about/sorby|title=The Sorby slides|access-date=18 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
The Henry Clifton Sorby Collection contains glass lantern slides of marine organisms prepared and donated by [[Henry Clifton Sorby]] in the 1900s. Sorby was president of Firth College after the death of Mark Firth, vice-president of the University College of Sheffield, and a member of the Council of the University of Sheffield. His broad interests included marine biology, and he had developed a technique for preparing and mounting invertebrate marine animals onto slides. The specimens were cleared and stained so that enabling projection onto a screen for viewing. The glass lantern slides are now held in the Department Animal and Plant Sciences.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps/about/sorby|title=The Sorby slides|access-date=18 August 2020|publisher=The University of Sheffield|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923042503/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps/about/sorby|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
The Sheffield Herbarium is also operated by the Department Animal and Plant Sciences, with a [[herbarium|collection]]of preserved plant specimens collected in the late 19th century and early to mid 20th century. The collection is mainly from the [[British Isles]] and Europe focusing on [[tracheophytes]], [[bryophytes]], [[charophytes]] and [[fungi]]. Many of the micro-fungi specimens are from the collection of mycologist and Sheffield alumnus [[John Webster (mycologist)|John Webster]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps/about/herbarium|title=The Herbarium|access-date=18 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref>
The Sheffield Herbarium is also operated by the Department Animal and Plant Sciences, with a [[herbarium|collection]] of preserved plant specimens collected in the late 19th century and early to mid 20th century. The collection is mainly from the [[British Isles]] and Europe focusing on [[tracheophytes]], [[bryophytes]], [[charophytes]] and [[fungi]]. Many of the micro-fungi specimens are from the collection of mycologist and Sheffield alumnus [[John Webster (mycologist)|John Webster]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps/about/herbarium|title=The Herbarium|access-date=18 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Sheffield}}&lt;/ref&gt;


The National Fairground and Circus Archive (NFCA) is a living archive that collects material from the [[fair]]ground, [[circus]] and the allied entertainment industries.<ref name="NFCA">{{cite web |title=About the NFCA |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/about |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> NFCA was in 1994 developed out of the PhD research by Vanessa Toulmin, who was later director of the archive from its inception until 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Toulmin, Vanessa 1967– (Vanessa Elizabeth Toulmin) |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/toulmin-vanessa-1967-vanessa-elizabeth-toulmin |website=Encyclopedia.com |publisher=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> With its own Reading Room situated in Western Bank Library, the archive holds 150,000 photographs, 4,000 books and journals, together with over 20,000 items of printed and video [[ephemera]]. Major collections include the Shufflebottom Family Collection, the John Bramwell Taylor Collection, the Malcolm Airey Collection and the John Turner Collection.<ref name="NFCA"/>
The National Fairground and Circus Archive (NFCA) is a living archive that collects material from the [[fair]]ground, [[circus]] and the allied entertainment industries.&lt;ref name="NFCA"&gt;{{cite web |title=About the NFCA |date=14 July 2017 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/about |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806112144/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/about |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; NFCA was in 1994 developed out of the PhD research by [[Vanessa Toulmin]], who was later director of the archive from its inception until 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Toulmin, Vanessa 1967– (Vanessa Elizabeth Toulmin) |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/toulmin-vanessa-1967-vanessa-elizabeth-toulmin |website=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=20 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820053133/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/toulmin-vanessa-1967-vanessa-elizabeth-toulmin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; With its own Reading Room situated in Western Bank Library, the archive holds 150,000 photographs, 4,000 books and journals, together with over 20,000 items of printed and video [[ephemera]]. Major collections include the Shufflebottom Family Collection, the John Bramwell Taylor Collection, the Malcolm Airey Collection and the John Turner Collection.&lt;ref name="NFCA"/&gt;


===Flagship institutes===
===Flagship institutes===
Sheffield has four research institutes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Flagship institutes |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/flagship-institutes |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> Launched in 2019, the institutes focus on clean energy generation, sustainable food, health improvement and quality of life.<ref name="flagships">{{cite web |title=University unveils new research flagships to tackle biggest global challenges |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/research-flagships-tackle-global-challenges-1.842112 |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> The Energy Institute is one of the largest energy research centres in Europe.<ref name="flagships"/> It has over 300 researchers working on energy-related problems, including improving energy efficiency and developing ways to achieve [[clean growth]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nuclear expertise puts Sheffield is at heart of clean-energy revolution |url=https://www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/nuclear-expertise-puts-sheffield-heart-clean-energy-revolution-2885999 |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=Sheffield Telegraph |agency=JPIMedia Publishing |date=16 June 2020}}</ref> The Neuroscience Institute works on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. This includes the exploration of [[artificial intelligence]] applications in healthcare for diagnosing [[Alzheimer’s disease]] and improving prognosis.<ref>{{cite news |title=Artificial intelligence can speed up and improve Alzheimer's diagnosis |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/artificial-intelligence-can-speed-up-and-improve-alzheimers-diagnosis-study/articleshow/77241011.cms |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=The Economic Times |agency=Bennett, Coleman & Co.}}</ref> The Healthy Lifespan Institute researches [[multimorbidity]] and slowing down the ageing process.<ref>{{cite web |title=Experts discover toolkit to repair DNA breaks linked to aging, cancer and MND |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200309093031.htm |website=www.sciencedaily.com |publisher=ScienceDaily |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> The Institute for Sustainable Food studies food security and environmental sustainability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Food security is a global problem. Here's how urban farming could help |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/12/food-security-is-a-global-problem-heres-how-urban-farming-could-help.html |access-date=23 August 2020 |work=CNBC |agency=CNBC LLC |date=12 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="flagships"/>
Sheffield has four research institutes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Flagship institutes |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/flagship-institutes |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |publisher=The University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020 |archive-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824234141/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/flagship-institutes |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Launched in 2019, the institutes focus on clean energy generation, sustainable food, health improvement and quality of life.&lt;ref name="flagships"&gt;{{cite web |title=University unveils new research flagships to tackle biggest global challenges |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/research-flagships-tackle-global-challenges-1.842112 |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |date=30 April 2019 |publisher=University of Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030170617/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/research-flagships-tackle-global-challenges-1.842112 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Energy Institute is one of the largest energy research centres in Europe.&lt;ref name="flagships"/&gt; It has over 300 researchers working on energy-related problems, including improving energy efficiency and developing ways to achieve [[clean growth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Nuclear expertise puts Sheffield is at heart of clean-energy revolution |url=https://www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/nuclear-expertise-puts-sheffield-heart-clean-energy-revolution-2885999 |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=Sheffield Telegraph |agency=JPIMedia Publishing |date=16 June 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803100739/https://www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/nuclear-expertise-puts-sheffield-heart-clean-energy-revolution-2885999 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Neuroscience Institute works on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. This includes the exploration of [[artificial intelligence]] applications in healthcare for diagnosing [[Alzheimer's disease]] and improving prognosis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Artificial intelligence can speed up and improve Alzheimer's diagnosis |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/artificial-intelligence-can-speed-up-and-improve-alzheimers-diagnosis-study/articleshow/77241011.cms |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=The Economic Times |agency=Bennett, Coleman &amp; Co. |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211220004/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/artificial-intelligence-can-speed-up-and-improve-alzheimers-diagnosis-study/articleshow/77241011.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Healthy Lifespan Institute researches [[multimorbidity]] and slowing down the ageing process.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Experts discover toolkit to repair DNA breaks linked to aging, cancer and MND |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200309093031.htm |website=www.sciencedaily.com |publisher=ScienceDaily |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314133619/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200309093031.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Institute for Sustainable Food studies food security and environmental sustainability.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Food security is a global problem. Here's how urban farming could help |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/12/food-security-is-a-global-problem-heres-how-urban-farming-could-help.html |access-date=23 August 2020 |work=CNBC |agency=CNBC LLC |date=12 June 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817093243/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/12/food-security-is-a-global-problem-heres-how-urban-farming-could-help.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="flagships"/&gt;


===Academic and industrial partners===
===Academic and industrial partners===
The University of Sheffield's major research partners and clients include [[Boeing]], [[Rolls-Royce plc|Rolls Royce]], [[Siemens]], [[Unilever]], [[Alliance Boots|Boots]], [[AstraZeneca]], [[GlaxoSmithKline|GSK]], [[Imperial Chemical Industries|ICI]], and [[Slazenger]], as well as UK and overseas government agencies and charitable foundations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/business/partners-collaborators/withcompanies|title=Partnerships with companies – Partners and collaborators – For business – The University of Sheffield|first=University of|last=Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415100028/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/business/partners-collaborators/withcompanies|archive-date=15 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre is a network of centres and a partnership between the university and over a hundred industrial companies on the [[Advanced Manufacturing Park]].<ref name = "About AMRC">{{cite web |title=About AMRC |url=https://www.amrc.co.uk/pages/about |website=amrc.co.uk |publisher=AMRC Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> The university also works with local [[small and medium enterprises]] through the dedicated physical spaces at the [[Sheffield Bioincubator]] and [[Kroto Innovation Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Centres|url=http://www.innovation.group.shef.ac.uk/our-centres/|publisher=University of Sheffield Innovation|access-date=23 February 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303133641/http://www.innovation.group.shef.ac.uk/our-centres/|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Facilities|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ris/rpe/innovationcentres|website=Research & Innovation Services|publisher=The University of Sheffield|access-date=23 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304145343/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ris/rpe/innovationcentres|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> For many years the university has been engaged in theological publishing through [[Sheffield Academic Press]] and [[JSOT]] Press. The university is also a partner organisation in [[Higher Futures]], a collaborative association of institutions set up under the government's [[Lifelong Learning Networks]] initiative, to co-ordinate vocational and work-based education.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://extra.shu.ac.uk/higherfutures/partners/index.html | title=Partners | access-date=30 July 2007 | publisher=Higher Futures}}</ref>
The University of Sheffield's major research partners and clients included [[Boeing]], [[Rolls-Royce plc|Rolls-Royce]], [[Siemens]], [[Unilever]], [[Alliance Boots|Boots]], [[AstraZeneca]], [[GlaxoSmithKline|GSK]], [[Imperial Chemical Industries|ICI]], and [[Slazenger]] in 2017 - as well as UK and overseas government agencies and charitable foundations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/business/partners-collaborators/withcompanies|title=Partnerships with companies – Partners and collaborators – For business |publisher= The University of Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415100028/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/business/partners-collaborators/withcompanies|archive-date=15 April 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre is a network of centres and a partnership between the university and over a hundred industrial companies on the [[Advanced Manufacturing Park]].&lt;ref name = "About AMRC"&gt;{{cite web |title=About AMRC |url=https://www.amrc.co.uk/pages/about |website=amrc.co.uk |publisher=AMRC Sheffield |access-date=22 August 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511135759/https://amrc.co.uk/pages/about |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2025, another 100-acre Runway Park project has been undertaken on the land of former Sheffield City Airport. This will be shaped around four distinct zones: research, innovation, manufacturing and leisure, and be designed to suit occupiers with custom builds, from small-scale co-working to large-scale manufacturing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.placeyorkshire.co.uk/ukreiif-runway-park-launched-by-university-of-sheffield/|title=UKREiiF &amp;#124; Runway Park launched by University of Sheffield|first=Sally|last=Gibson|date=26 May 2025|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="auto3"/&gt;
 
The university also works with local [[small and medium enterprises]] through the dedicated physical spaces at the [[Sheffield Bioincubator]] and [[Kroto Innovation Centre]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Our Centres|url=http://www.innovation.group.shef.ac.uk/our-centres/|publisher=University of Sheffield Innovation|access-date=23 February 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303133641/http://www.innovation.group.shef.ac.uk/our-centres/|archive-date=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Facilities|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ris/rpe/innovationcentres|website=Research &amp; Innovation Services|publisher=The University of Sheffield|access-date=23 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304145343/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/ris/rpe/innovationcentres|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; For many years the university has been engaged in theological publishing through [[Sheffield Academic Press]] and [[JSOT]] Press. The university is also a partner organisation in [[Higher Futures]], a collaborative association of institutions set up under the government's [[Lifelong Learning Networks]] initiative, to co-ordinate vocational and work-based education.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://extra.shu.ac.uk/higherfutures/partners/index.html | title=Partners | access-date=30 July 2007 | publisher=Higher Futures | archive-date=30 September 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044756/http://extra.shu.ac.uk/higherfutures/partners/index.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


As well as the research carried out in departments, the university has over 180 specialised research centres or institutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research|title=Research The University of Sheffield|first=University of|last=Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk}}</ref> The last Teaching Quality Assessment awarded Sheffield University grades of "excellent" in 29 subject areas, a record equalled by only a few other UK universities.<ref>{{cite web|title=A global reputation|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/whyshef/excellence|publisher=The University of Sheffield|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref>
As well as the research carried out in departments, the university has over 180 specialised research centres or institutes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research|title=Research |publisher= The University of Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|date=30 March 2021|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-date=19 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619054135/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The last Teaching Quality Assessment awarded Sheffield University grades of "excellent" in 29 subject areas, a record equalled by only a few other UK universities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A global reputation|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/whyshef/excellence|publisher=The University of Sheffield|access-date=23 February 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142427/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/whyshef/excellence|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The National Epitaxy Facility at Sheffield is leading the semiconductor research &amp; development in collaboration with The [[University of Cambridge]] and [[University College London]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/major-research-facility-will-help-uk-become-world-leader-semiconductor-rd|title=Major research facility will help UK become world leader in semiconductor R&amp;D|date=1 July 2022|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|accessdate=26 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;


The University of Sheffield has around 250 student exchange partners in nearly 40 countries world-wide including exchange programs with [[Georgia Institute of Technology]], [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]], [[University of Texas at Austin]], [[National University of Singapore]], [[University of Munich]] and [[University of Melbourne]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/inbound/exchange/partners|title=Inbound exchange partners|website=The University of Sheffield|accessdate=19 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/outbound/semester-or-year/where|title=Where can I go? A-Z|website=The University of Sheffield|accessdate=19 September 2020}}</ref>
The University of Sheffield has around 250 student exchange partners in nearly 40 countries world-wide including exchange programs with [[Georgia Institute of Technology]], [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]], [[University of Texas at Austin]], [[National University of Singapore]], [[University of Munich]] and [[University of Melbourne]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/inbound/exchange/partners|title=Inbound exchange partners|website=The University of Sheffield|access-date=19 September 2020|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930102632/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/inbound/exchange/partners|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/outbound/semester-or-year/where|title=Where can I go? A-Z|website=The University of Sheffield|access-date=19 September 2020|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024211843/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/globalopps/outbound/semester-or-year/where|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Controversies ==
== Controversies ==


=== Proposed closure of the Department of Archaeology and destruction of official records ===
=== Proposed closure of the Department of Archaeology ===
On 25 May 2021 during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the University of Sheffield Executive Board (UEB) including Vice Chancellor [[Koen Lamberts]] and Deputy Vice Chancellor [[Gill Valentine]] voted to close the [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|Department of Archaeology]] and move two areas into other departments; a world leading institution since its formation in 1976.<ref>{{cite news|title=Devastated staff reject decision to close University of Sheffield’s Department of Archaeology|url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/education/devastated-staff-reject-decision-to-close-university-of-sheffields-department-of-archaeology-3251060|access-date=16 June 2021|work=The Star}}</ref> The decision had been made through an commissioned Institutional Review process chaired by Valentine and was met with national and international outcry including a petition signed by over 40,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Drive to Save University of Sheffield Archaeology Goes Viral|url=https://www.argophilia.com/news/drive-to-save-university-of-sheffield-archaeology-goes-viral/228991/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=Argophilia}}</ref> The decision was announced first on 19 May giving the Department just three working days to provide a response. The review process had begun in February 2021 led by Valentine.


There are 11 teaching and research posts in the Department of Archaeology. It was reported that there are declining levels of external funding and students - fewer than 10 firm offer holders for the 2021-22 academic year. Applications to postgraduate teaching courses have increased over the past five years with the growth concentrated in a few specific areas of the discipline.<ref>https://www.thestar.co.uk/education/university-of-sheffield-to-support-archaeology-discipline-despite-closure-of-department-3276872 {{Bare URL inline|date=June 2021}}</ref>
On 25 May 2021 during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the University of Sheffield Executive Board (UEB) including Vice Chancellor [[Koen Lamberts]] and Deputy Vice Chancellor [[Gill Valentine]] voted to close the [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|Department of Archaeology]] and move two areas into other departments; a world leading institution since its formation in 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Devastated staff reject decision to close University of Sheffield's Department of Archaeology|url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/education/devastated-staff-reject-decision-to-close-university-of-sheffields-department-of-archaeology-3251060|access-date=16 June 2021|work=The Star|archive-date=17 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617094419/https://www.thestar.co.uk/education/devastated-staff-reject-decision-to-close-university-of-sheffields-department-of-archaeology-3251060|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The decision had been made through a commissioned Institutional Review process chaired by Valentine and was met with national and international outcry including a petition signed by over 40,000 people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=22 May 2021|title=Drive to Save University of Sheffield Archaeology Goes Viral|url=https://www.argophilia.com/news/drive-to-save-university-of-sheffield-archaeology-goes-viral/228991/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=Argophilia|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620150310/https://www.argophilia.com/news/drive-to-save-university-of-sheffield-archaeology-goes-viral/228991/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


On 12 June 2021, a leaked recording of a review meeting on 12 February with Sheffield University staff, review panel members, and current students from the Archaeology Department was published on the YouTube chanel 'Archaeosoup'.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Sheffield University "Disposed of" Key Documents During Archaeology Dept Review - WB 12th June 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQ77L-Z6iPI|accessdate=16 June 2021}}</ref> The meeting was chaired by Valentine, telling the student participants, ''"We just really want to understand your experience... and we really want to do is try to understand your experiences of the department and we want you to be honest and frank with this because, obviously, we want to support the development of the department.”''<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=thePipeLine|title=SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY "DISPOSED OF" RECORDS OF CRUCIAL MEETING DURING REVIEW OF ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT {{!}} thePipeLine|url=http://thepipeline.info/blog/2021/06/12/sheffield-university-disposed-of-records-of-crucial-meeting-during-review-of-archaeology-department/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=thepipeline.info}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> From the recording of the meeting, at no point did Professor Valentine tell participants in the session that the Institutional Review could and/or would consider all options from supporting and growing the Archaeology Department to closing it down completely.<ref name=":1" />
===Involvement with the arms trade===
Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre conducts a wide range of research projects including some funded by [[arms industry|arms manufacturers]] such as [[BAE Systems]].&lt;ref name="About AMRC" /&gt; In 2008, the university partnered with BAE Systems to launch a new Centre for Research in Active Control which aimed to improve the stealth of BAE Systems' submarines.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BAE Systems Centre for Research in Active Control launched – news releases – News – ACSE|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/acse/news/releases/baesystems|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130706202516/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/acse/news/releases/baesystems|archive-date=6 July 2013|access-date=16 August 2013|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2012 the Students Union voted in favour of the university ending all links with the arms trade.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Rouse|first=Alisha|date=18 October 2012|title='Fund Education Not War' proposal voted in, as record turnout chooses new union councillors|work=Forge Press|publisher=University of Sheffield Students Union|url=http://forgetoday.com/news/fund-education-not-war-proposal-voted-in-as-record-turnout-chooses-new-union-councillors/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821172938/http://forgetoday.com/news/fund-education-not-war-proposal-voted-in-as-record-turnout-chooses-new-union-councillors/|archive-date=21 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;


There are longstanding complaints and allegations that the Archaeology Department has been mismanaged and disadvantaged for some years by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at Sheffield and by senior managers of the University. During the response period, it emerged that the department had over many years been in conflict with senior managers at Sheffield over the consequences of financial and administrative decisions made by the senior mangerial team, only for the department to be blindsided by previously unannounced demands and blamed when the effect of those managerial decisions turned out to be negative for the department as judged by the criteria set by those same managers.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|last=thePipeLine|title=SHEFFIELD STEAL AS ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT FACES THE AXE {{!}} thePipeLine|url=http://thepipeline.info/blog/2021/05/21/sheffield-steal-as-archaeology-department-faces-the-axe/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=thepipeline.info}}</ref> As noted by Professors [[Paul Halstead]] and [[Glynis Jones (archaeologist)|Glynis Jones]], this included not being flexible on entry requirements, requiring the department to make it harder for students to join the department, closing down routes into the department for local mature students, and forcing the department into a fancial deficit through decisions made by the senior mangerial team<ref name=":2" />  Halstead and Jones further added that the University had worsed the situation in recent years during [[Caroline Jackson (archaeologist)|Caroline Jackson]]'s tenure as Head of Department as she had acted as a ''"conduit upwards of the ideas and concerns of her departmental colleagues rather than downwards of the instructions of University senior management.”''<ref name=":2" /> It also emerged the University had consistently practiced [[secrecy]] measures since the 2000s during annual planning meetings and not shared tabled data or proposals with previous Heads of Department in advance, which went directly against the University of Sheffield's Ethical Code.<ref name=":2" /> Halstead and Jones summarised the senior managmenet's actions as ''“The threat to the survival of Sheffield Archaeology is based on uncritical presentation of fundamentally flawed data (something academics try to avoid across the spectrum from Humanities to Social and Natural Sciences) and on a model of leadership that is detrimental to the institution as a whole”''.<ref name=":2" />
In October 2022, students occupied '[[The Diamond, Sheffield|The Diamond]]' over the university's alleged links with [[Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce]], and their involvement in arms manufacture.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 October 2022 |title=Masked protesters occupy building in Sheffield in anger over alleged 'arms company links' |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/masked-students-occupy-sheffield-university-diamond-building-in-protest-over-alleged-arms-company-links-3891302 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=www.thestar.co.uk }}&lt;/ref&gt; This resulted in the closure of the building, with the occupiers refusing to leave until negotiations with the [[Koen Lamberts|Vice-Chancellor]] commenced. Over the past eight years, the university has received some £47&amp;nbsp;million from Rolls-Royce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Scheer |first1=Victoria |last2=Fuller |first2=Phoebe |date=24 October 2022 |title=Hooded students occupy university building over arms trade allegations |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/local-news/hooded-students-occupy-sheffield-university-25345286 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=YorkshireLive }}&lt;/ref&gt; The following month, the university hired a private investigator to investigate two students for "alleged misconduct" in relation to the protests.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Keith |title=Sheffield University hires investigator to look into student sit-in |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/education/article/sheffield-university-hires-investigator-to-look-into-student-sit-in-6qn2glhw9 |access-date=14 March 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Hall |first=Rachel |date=13 March 2023 |title=Sheffield University criticised for hiring private investigator after protest |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/mar/13/sheffield-university-criticised-over-handling-of-protest-investigation |access-date=14 March 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; In November 2023, students interrupted the opening ceremony of the university's newest building, in support of Palestine and in [[Gaza war protests|protest]] over the university's financial contracts with arms manufacturers, including BAE Systems, [[GKN]] and [[Boeing]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Harrison |first1=Harry |title=Sheffield University students crash The Wave opening in support of Palestine and to protest arms trade links |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/people/sheffield-university-students-the-wave-palestine-protest-4416676 |work=The Star |date=20 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
In June 2021, it emerged that senior managers at the University had destroyed offical records of meetings and denied the department access to crucial documents which determined the future of archaeology teaching at Sheffield. The denial, coming ahead of meetings of the University Senate and Council aiming to ratify the UEB's proposal, meant the department could not mount a reasoned response to the review.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=thePipeLine|title=SHEFFIELD UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATOR "INSTRUCTED" NOT TO SHARE CRITICAL REPORT WITH ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT {{!}} thePipeLine|url=http://thepipeline.info/blog/2021/06/16/sheffield-university-administrator-instructed-not-to-share-critical-report-with-archaeology-department/|access-date=16 June 2021|website=thepipeline.info}}</ref> The policy denied staff and students access to the report of the review group, supporting notes, and transcripts collected during the group’s deliberations and communicated in e-mails from the secretary of the review group itself. However, the instruction to withhold the material originated with senior managers closely associated with the review.<ref name=":3" /> The most that had been made public is a one-hour PowerPoint shown to academics, which [[Hugh Willmott (archaeologist)|Hugh Willmott]] described as "pathetically inaccurate".<ref name=":4">{{cite web|date=3 June 2021|title=Sheffield Uni 'broke promises' from Archaeology Department protection plan|url=https://thetab.com/uk/sheffield/2021/06/03/sheffield-uni-broke-promises-from-archaeology-department-protection-plan-48213|access-date=16 June 2021|website=University of Sheffield}}</ref> Nicholas Button, Senior Policy Officer in the University Secretary’s Office acted as the Secretary to the Archaeology Review Group and reported in an email that ''“I have been instructed not to share the report as it contains sensitive material about individuals and the University that cannot be shared more widely.”'' A second email from Button to students involved in the report requesting their records revealled that the University had “disposed of” notes and other material from the review, also used as a justification that the notes contained ''“sensitive information relating to individuals and the University”''.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> Button’s e-mail further suggested that at least as early as 27 May 2021, two days after the decision of the UEB and one day after the results of the UEB’s vote was communicated to staff and students of the Archaeology Department, there was a deliberate policy initiated by the University's senior staff to deny anyone at the department the evidence needed to respond to the review, the UEB’s vote, or to engage in the further decision making meetings of the University. Neither of the emails available showed who in the University senior management “instructed” Button to withhold the review report.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> University managers were also accused of withholding review documentation from the University Senate, slated for 23 June to advise the University Council whether or not to adopt the recommendation of the Executive Board to end archaeology teaching and research in its current form, providing instead a redacted copy of the reportoffered to members of Senate.<ref name=":1" />
 
On 14 June 2021, the [[University and College Union]] identified the violations of at least one of the University of Sheffield’s Code of Ethics, retention schedule, change management protocols, and policy on CMA compliance as of 2019 through the apparent review process.<ref>{{cite web|title=https://twitter.com/sheffielducu/status/1404487870153379845|url=https://twitter.com/sheffielducu/status/1404487870153379845|access-date=16 June 2021|website=Twitter}}</ref> It was then noted that the University of Sheffield had recently removed this information from the university website, but was later recovered from an archived version.<ref>2019. THE COMPETITION AND MARKETS AUTHORITY (CMA) GUIDANCE AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AND MODIFICATION PROCESSES - WHEN TO INFORM, CONSULT OR SEEK CONSENT</ref> Shortly after, student participants involved in the review in a session on 12 February 2021 confirmed that they had been lied to on the purpose of the review by Gill Valentine that the meeting was to "‘support the development of the department".<ref name=":4" /> Disposal of the records was noted to be both contrary to Sheffield University’s retention policy for documents and records and demonstrated a possible cover up of the process; the University had routinely retained far more sensitive material than was revealed in the 12 February meeting, for example records of disciplinary processes and staff evaluations. Section 1.1.3 of Sheffield University’s Retention Schedule states that records relating to the formal review of curriculum, programmes and courses, should be retained for the life of the course/programme, plus ten years.<ref name=":1" />
 
On 18 June 2021, during the ongoing dispute with the [[Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield|Department of Archaeology]] at the University of Sheffield, it was reported that [[Gill Valentine]] had not followed due process in explaining to students during meetings on the purpose as to why they were being recruited for discussion groups and described prospective students as "Aldi-level products". One student reported that when challenged as to the reason why the Department was not allowed to accept flexible grade boundaries from A-level students, [[Gill Valentine]] replied, ''"We need to protect our brand. If you shop at [[Marks & Spencer]]s, and then [[Marks & Spencer]]s brings in [[Aldi]]-level products, then people won't want to shop with you anymore."'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheffield student slams process to shut down Department of Archaeology as ‘unethical’|url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/education/sheffield-student-slams-process-to-shut-down-department-of-archaeology-as-unethical-3277758|access-date=2021-06-18|website=www.thestar.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> The remark was regarded as problematic considering her position as Diversity Champion and involvement with the Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/benpurvis42/status/1405916191466606600|url=https://twitter.com/benpurvis42/status/1405916191466606600|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref>
 
===Involvement with the arms trade===
Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre is run in partnership with Boeing, which conducts research projects funded by [[arms industry|arms manufacturers]] such as [[BAE Systems]].<ref name="About AMRC" /> In 2008, the university partnered with BAE Systems to launch a new Centre for Research in Active Control which aimed to improve the stealth of BAE Systems' submarines.<ref>{{cite web|title=BAE SYSTEMS Centre for Research in Active Control launched – news releases – News – ACSE|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/acse/news/releases/baesystems|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130706202516/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/acse/news/releases/baesystems|archive-date=6 July 2013|access-date=16 August 2013|publisher=The University of Sheffield}}</ref> In 2012 the Students Union voted in favour of the university ending all links with the arms trade.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rouse|first=Alisha|date=18 October 2012|title='Fund Education Not War' proposal voted in, as record turnout chooses new union councillors|work=Forge Press|publisher=University of Sheffield Students Union|url=http://forgetoday.com/news/fund-education-not-war-proposal-voted-in-as-record-turnout-chooses-new-union-councillors/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821172938/http://forgetoday.com/news/fund-education-not-war-proposal-voted-in-as-record-turnout-chooses-new-union-councillors/|archive-date=21 August 2014}}</ref>


==Student life==
==Student life==
[[File:Shefunistudentunion2012.JPG|thumb|The [[University of Sheffield Students' Union|Students' Union building]] from the University concourse|245x245px]]
===Students' Union===
===Students' Union===
{{main|University of Sheffield Students' Union}}
{{main|University of Sheffield Students' Union}}
The [[University of Sheffield Students' Union]] was founded in 1906 and has nearly 300 student societies and nearly 50 sports teams. The Students' Union has been voted best in the UK for ten consecutive years, from 2009 to 2018, by the Times Higher Education Student Experience Survey.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-voted-number-one-times-higher-education-student-experience-1.770605|title=THE Student Experience Survey: Students vote University of Sheffield's Students' Union best nationally for tenth year running – Latest – News The University of Sheffield|last=Sheffield|first=University of|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|accessdate=11 February 2019}}</ref>
[[File:Students' Union, The University of Sheffield.jpg|thumb|Students' Union building on Western Bank]]
The [[University of Sheffield Students' Union]] was founded in 1906,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sheffield Students' Union |title=Our History |url=https://su.sheffield.ac.uk/about/our-history |website=Sheffield Students' Union |publisher=Sheffield Students' Union |access-date=9 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; and has over 300 student societies&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sheffield Students' Union |title=Start A Society |url=https://su.sheffield.ac.uk/activities/start-a-society |website=Sheffield Students' Union |publisher=Sheffield Students' Union |access-date=9 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 60 sports teams.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sheffield Students' Union |title=Find Clubs and Societies |url=https://su.sheffield.ac.uk/activities/find-student-groups |website=Sheffield Students' Union |publisher=Sheffield Students' Union |access-date=9 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Students' Union has been voted best in the UK for ten consecutive years, from 2009 to 2018, by [[The Times]] Higher Education Student Experience Survey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-voted-number-one-times-higher-education-student-experience-1.770605|title=THE Student Experience Survey: Students vote University of Sheffield's Students' Union best nationally for tenth year running – Latest – News |publisher= The University of Sheffield|website=www.sheffield.ac.uk|date=22 March 2018|access-date=11 February 2019|archive-date=12 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011437/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-voted-number-one-times-higher-education-student-experience-1.770605|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Sheffield University F.C.|Sheffield University Football Club]] has been established for many decades and has previously competed in the [[FA Amateur Cup]] and [[FA Vase]]. The Union building contains society and union workplaces and coffee shops, restaurants, shops, and the student run cinema Film Unit. Facilities include two bars (''Bar One'' – which has a book-able function room with its own bar, ''The Raynor Lounge'' – and ''The Interval''); a three-room club venue (''Foundry''); There is also a [[student radio]] station called [[Forge Radio]], a TV station called Forge TV, and a newspaper called ''[[Forge Press]]'', which are run under the umbrella of Forge Media since 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forge Media |url=http://forgetoday.com/ |publisher=Forge Media |access-date=3 September 2020}}</ref>
[[Sheffield University F.C.|Sheffield University Football Club]] has been established for many decades and has previously competed in the [[FA Amateur Cup]] and [[FA Vase]]. The Union building contains society and union workplaces and coffee shops, restaurants, shops, and the student run cinema Film Unit. Facilities include two bars (''Bar One'' – which has a book-able function room with its own bar, ''The Raynor Lounge'' – and ''The Interval''); a three-room club venue (''Foundry''); There is also a [[student radio]] station called Forge Radio, a TV station called Forge TV, and a newspaper called ''Forge Press'', which are run under the umbrella of [[Forge Media]] since 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forge Media |url=http://forgetoday.com/ |publisher=Forge Media |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904043230/http://forgetoday.com/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


In November 2009 a development project began to redevelop the Students' Union building, funded by £5&nbsp;million by the HEFCE, which was completed and re-opened in September 2010. Works centred on improving circulation around the building by aligning previously disjointed floors, improving internal access between the Union building and neighbouring University House, and constructing a new entrance and lobby that incorporates the university's traditional colours of black and gold.<ref>{{cite web |title=We are Black and Gold! |url=https://ssu.unioncloud.org/articles/we-are-black-and-gold |publisher=Sheffield Students' Union |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> During 2012–13 the Students' Union went under a further redevelopment costing £20 million which led to the refurbishment of the University House. University House, completed in 1963, has been integrated with the university's Students' Union in one single building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-refurbishment-sheffield-1.311374|title=Award-winning Students' Union launches today following multimillion pound refurbishment|author=University of Sheffield|access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref>
In November 2009 a development project began to redevelop the Students' Union building, funded by £5&amp;nbsp;million by the [[Higher Education Funding Council for England|HEFCE]], which was completed and re-opened in September 2010. Works centred on improving circulation around the building by aligning previously disjointed floors, improving internal access between the Union building and neighbouring University House, and constructing a new entrance and lobby that incorporates the university's traditional colours of black and gold.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=We are Black and Gold! |url=https://ssu.unioncloud.org/articles/we-are-black-and-gold |publisher=Sheffield Students' Union |access-date=28 August 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
During the 2012–13 academic year the Students' Union underwent further redevelopment with a £20&amp;nbsp;million refurbishment of University House, resulting in the 1963 building being fully integrated with the Students' Union in a single building.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-refurbishment-sheffield-1.311374|title=Award-winning Students' Union launches today following multimillion pound refurbishment|author=University of Sheffield|date=23 September 2013|access-date=16 July 2015|archive-date=16 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716162754/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/students-union-refurbishment-sheffield-1.311374|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===Student accommodation===
===Student accommodation===
The university [[halls of residence]] comprises two separate sites: Ranmoor/Endcliffe and City.<ref name = "Accommodation">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/maps-travel/accommodation|title=Accommodation|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Ranmoor/Endcliffe is situated in the western suburb of Sheffield, which is close to [[Broomhill, Sheffield|Broomhill]] and [[Ecclesall Road]]. The [[Endcliffe Student Village|Endcliffe Village]] was opened in 2008 and the Ranmoor Village in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.47955!/file/CBE-UG-Course-Brochure-2011.pdf|title=Accommodation|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> Ranmoor House, opened in the autumn term of 1968, was once the largest hall of residence at the university, housing around 800 students. As part of the university's Student Residences Strategy, Ranmoor House was demolished in March 2008, a year before the new Ranmoor Village was scheduled to open.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87484!/file/your-university08.pdf|title=Farewell to Ranmoor|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> The Endcliffe and Ranmoor villages have been together referred to as Ranmoor/Endcliffe since 2016. The Endcliffe Village was renamed "South accommodation (near Endcliffe)", and the Ranmoor Village "North accommodation (near Ranmoor)".<ref name = "Accommodation"/> City accommodation, including Allen Court, Broad Lane Court, St. George's Flats, Mappin Court and Studio 300, are located on the Main Campus, on St George's Campus, or near the North Campus.<ref name = "Accommodation"/>
The university [[halls of residence]] comprises two separate sites: Ranmoor/Endcliffe and City.&lt;ref name = "Accommodation"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/maps-travel/accommodation|title=Accommodation|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101021304/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/visitors/maps-travel/accommodation|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ranmoor/Endcliffe is situated in the western suburb of Sheffield, which is close to [[Broomhill, Sheffield|Broomhill]] and [[Ecclesall Road]]. The [[Endcliffe Student Village|Endcliffe Village]] was opened in 2008 and the Ranmoor Village in 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.47955!/file/CBE-UG-Course-Brochure-2011.pdf|title=Accommodation|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305142834/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.47955!/file/CBE-UG-Course-Brochure-2011.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ranmoor House, opened in the autumn term of 1968, was once the largest hall of residence at the university, housing around 800 students. As part of the university's Student Residences Strategy, Ranmoor House was demolished in March 2008, a year before the new Ranmoor Village was scheduled to open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87484!/file/your-university08.pdf|title=Farewell to Ranmoor|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012713/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87484!/file/your-university08.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Endcliffe and Ranmoor villages have been together referred to as Ranmoor/Endcliffe since 2016. The Endcliffe Village was renamed "South accommodation (near Endcliffe)", and the Ranmoor Village "North accommodation (near Ranmoor)".&lt;ref name = "Accommodation"/&gt; City accommodation, including Allen Court, Broad Lane Court, St. George's Flats, Mappin Court and Studio 300, are located on the Main Campus, on St George's Campus, or near the North Campus.&lt;ref name = "Accommodation"/&gt;


Off campus can be found [[Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative]], a [[student housing cooperative]] providing not-for-profit, student-managed housing for its members. They currently manage a property on Northfield Road in Crookes, Sheffield.
Off campus can be found [[Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative]], a [[student housing cooperative]] providing not-for-profit, student-managed housing for its members. They currently manage a property on Northfield Road in Crookes, Sheffield.


===Sheffield Varsity===
===Sheffield Varsity===
The annual Sheffield Varsity is an annual [[varsity match]] that takes place between sports teams from the university and its rival [[Sheffield Hallam University]] starting from 1996.<ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/events/varsity|title=Sheffield Varsity 2012|access-date=31 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122638/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/events/varsity|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> The varsity is divided into winter and summer competitions. Over 1,000 students from both universities compete in over 30 varsity sports in more than 70 events.<ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012"/> The university's sports colours are black and gold. Sheffield won the Varsity competition in 2013, beating Hallam for the first time in ten years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/news/nr/varsity-victory-for-university-of-sheffield-1.267395|title=Varsity victory for University of Sheffield's sporting champions|author=University of Sheffield|access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref> It extended the new found winning streak to seven years in a row; winning again from 2014 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://forgetoday.com/varsity-2014/ |title=Varsity 2014 |access-date=23 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115215121/http://forgetoday.com/varsity-2014/ |archive-date=15 November 2014  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://su.sheffield.ac.uk/articles/crowned-the-varsity-champions-for-a-third-year-running|title=Crowned the Varsity champions for a third year running|access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sheffieldvarsity.com/|title=Sheffield Varsity 2018|website=sheffieldvarsity.com}}</ref>
The annual Sheffield Varsity is an annual [[List of British and Irish varsity matches|varsity match]] that takes place between sports teams from the university and its rival [[Sheffield Hallam University]] starting from 1996.&lt;ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012"&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/events/varsity|title=Sheffield Varsity 2012|access-date=31 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122638/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/events/varsity|archive-date=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The varsity is divided into winter and summer competitions. Over 1,000 students from both universities compete in over 30 varsity sports in more than 70 events.&lt;ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012"/&gt; The Sheffield Varsity series is home to the largest Ice Hockey Varsity Match outside North America, as well as one of the largest collegiate ice hockey matches in the world. With an annual ice hockey match at Utilita Arena attracting over 9500 supporters.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=City of Sheffield celebrates 25th anniversary of Varsity | date=24 February 2022 | url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/city-region/news/city-sheffield-celebrates-25th-anniversary-varsity }}&lt;/ref&gt; The university's sports colours are black and gold. Sheffield won the Varsity competition in 2013, beating Hallam for the first time in ten years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/news/nr/varsity-victory-for-university-of-sheffield-1.267395|title=Varsity victory for University of Sheffield's sporting champions|author=University of Sheffield|date=11 April 2013|access-date=16 July 2015|archive-date=16 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716235932/http://www.shef.ac.uk/news/nr/varsity-victory-for-university-of-sheffield-1.267395|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since finding victory in 2013, the University has had consistent success against Sheffield Hallam, with the University winning for 11 consecutive years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=University of Sheffield seal Varsity victory to make it 11-in-a-row for the Black and Gold | date=3 April 2025 | url=https://forgepress.org/university-of-sheffield-seal-varsity-victory-to-make-it-11-in-a-row-for-the-black-and-gold/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==People associated with the university==
==Notable alumni==
{{main list|List of University of Sheffield people}}
Many notable people in a number of disciplines have attended Sheffield. A number of politicians are alumni of the university, including President of Dominica [[Nicholas Liverpool]], Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey [[Nurettin Canikli]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.presidentoffice.gov.dm/cv.htm |title=Curriculum Vitae of Dr. N.J.O. Liverpool, D.A.H. President of the Commonwealth of Dominica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928132927/http://www.presidentoffice.gov.dm/cv.htm |archive-date=28 September 2008 |publisher= President's Office| access-date= 26 July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Home Secretary [[David Blunkett]], Minister for Foreign Affairs of Seychelles [[Jean-Paul Adam]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?jean-paul-adam-1 |title= Minister Jean Paul Adam |publisher= Academy for Cultural Diplomacy |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 18 September 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200918223630/http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?jean-paul-adam-1 |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Downing Street Chief of Staff [[Nick Timothy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Richardson|first1=Hannah|title=School selection plans could undo years of reform – Morgan|date=9 September 2016|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37322295|work=BBC News|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909184106/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37322295|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; At least ten [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of the UK Parliament]] and two [[Member of the European Parliament|Members of the European Parliament]] have studied at Sheffield. Notable public servants who have studied at the university includes Secretary General of the Higher Commission for Industrial Security of Saudi Arabia [[Khalid S. Al-Ageel]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |url= http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12785/ |title= Alageel, Khalid Saad's PhD thesis |year= 1999 |publisher= White Rose eTheses |access-date= 21 August 2020 |type= phd |last1= Alageel |first1= Khalid Saad |archive-date= 29 September 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200929015314/http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12785/ |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Chief Economist at the Bank of England [[Andy Haldane]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/andy-haldane-the-coming-man-of-british-banking-8975109.html |title= Andy Haldane: The coming man of British banking |work= The Independent |date= 30 November 2013 |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 28 October 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191028104859/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/andy-haldane-the-coming-man-of-british-banking-8975109.html |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; head of London Metropolitan Police [[Bernard Hogan-Howe]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14181898 |title=Who might be next Met Police commissioner? |work=BBC News |date=18 July 2011 |access-date=18 July 2011 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718175326/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14181898 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Chief of the Defence Staff [[Stuart Peach]],&lt;ref name=WW&gt;''[[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]] 2014'', [[A &amp; C Black]], 2010, {{ISBN|978-1408181195}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=official&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/stuart-peach|title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach KCB CBE DL BA MPhil DTech DLitt RAF|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=22 January 2016|archive-date=12 November 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171112065856/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/stuart-peach|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Children's Commissioner for England [[Maggie Atkinson]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.anewdirection.org.uk/about-us/board-of-trustees/professor-maggie-atkinson |title= Professor Maggie Atkinson |publisher= A New Direction London |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 17 May 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210517223923/https://anewdirection.org.uk/about-us/board-of-trustees/professor-maggie-atkinson |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; and housing expert [[Tony Crook (town planner)|Tony Crook CBE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/our-alumni/obituaries/professor-tony-crook|title=In loving memory of Professor Tony Crook|date=18 February 2025|website=sheffield.ac.uk|accessdate=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===Notable alumni===
Sheffield has educated a number of judges and lawyers. The university has the highest number of alumni appointed to the bench of the [[Court of Appeal (England and Wales)|Court of Appeal]] after Oxford and Cambridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sheffield.quantumitdigital.com/2014-2015/news/making-history-at-court-of-appeal.1.html|title=Making history at Court of Appeal|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302103138/http://sheffield.quantumitdigital.com/2014-2015/news/making-history-at-court-of-appeal.1.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In November 2013, the court had a bench consisting of judges all graduated at Sheffield; the sitting judges were Lord and Lady Justices of Appeal [[Maurice Kay]], [[Anne Rafferty]] and [[Julia Macur]].&lt;ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/new-chancellor-lady-justice-rafferty-1.528791|title=Meet our new Chancellor|date=25 November 2015 |publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305142148/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/new-chancellor-lady-justice-rafferty-1.528791|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87482!/file/YU4.pdf|title= Your University 2006/07|page= 35|publisher= University of Sheffield|access-date= 6 November 2012|archive-date= 4 October 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213718/http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87482!/file/YU4.pdf|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Sheffield School of Law has also produced lawyers around the world. This includes Deputy Minister of Justice of Afghanistan [[Mohammad Qasim Hashimzai]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&amp;id=655&amp;task=view&amp;total=4327&amp;start=1516&amp;Itemid=2|title= Hashimzai, Mohammad Qaasem Dr. Hashemzai |publisher= Afghan Biographies |access-date=21 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chief Justice of Bangladesh [[Md. Muzammel Hossain]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-185334 |title= Muzammel made chief justice |date= 12 May 2011 |publisher= The Daily Star |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 1 March 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210301093002/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-185334 |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Supreme Court Justice of Sierra Leone [[Henry M. Joko-Smart]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Fyle|first=Magbaily&amp;nbsp;C.|title=Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fyle|url-access=registration|date=27 March 2006|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810865044|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fyle/page/190 190]–191}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Chief Justice of Malaysia [[Arifin Zakaria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://innsofcourtmalaysia.org/category/news/sheffield/|title=Distinguished Alumnus, the Chief Justice of Malaysia Visits the University of Sheffield|publisher=Inns of Court Malaysia|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926054359/https://innsofcourtmalaysia.org/category/news/sheffield/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{main|List of University of Sheffield people}}
Many notable people in a number of disciplines have attended Sheffield. A number of politicians are alumni of the university, including President of Dominica [[Nicholas Liverpool]], Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey [[Nurettin Canikli]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presidentoffice.gov.dm/cv.htm |title=Curriculum Vitae of Dr. N.J.O. Liverpool, D.A.H. President of the Commonwealth of Dominica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928132927/http://www.presidentoffice.gov.dm/cv.htm |archive-date=28 September 2008 |publisher= President's Office| access-date= 26 July 2008}}</ref> Home Secretary [[David Blunkett]], Minister for Foreign Affairs of Seychelles [[Jean-Paul Adam]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?jean-paul-adam-1 |title= Minister Jean Paul Adam |publisher= Academy for Cultural Diplomacy |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Downing Street Chief of Staff [[Nick Timothy]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Richardson|first1=Hannah|title=School selection plans could undo years of reform – Morgan|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37322295|publisher=BBC News|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> At least ten [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of the UK Parliament]] and two [[Member of the European Parliament|Members of the European Parliament]] have studied at Sheffield. Notable public servants who have studied at the university includes Secretary General of the Higher Commission for Industrial Security of Saudi Arabia [[Khalid S. Al-Ageel]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12785/|title= Alageel, Khalid Saad's PhD thesis |publisher= White Rose eTheses |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Chief Economist at the Bank of England [[Andy Haldane]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/andy-haldane-the-coming-man-of-british-banking-8975109.html|title= Andy Haldane: The coming man of British banking |work= The Independent |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> head of London Metropolitan Police [[Bernard Hogan-Howe]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14181898 |title=Who might be next Met Police commissioner? |publisher=BBC News |date=18 July 2011 |access-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> Chief of the Defence Staff [[Stuart Peach]],<ref name=WW>''[[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]] 2014'', [[A & C Black]], 2010, {{ISBN|978-1408181195}}</ref><ref name=official>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/stuart-peach|title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach KCB CBE DL BA MPhil DTech DLitt RAF|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=22 January 2016}}</ref> and Children's Commissioner for England [[Maggie Atkinson]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.anewdirection.org.uk/about-us/board-of-trustees/professor-maggie-atkinson |title= Professor Maggie Atkinson |publisher= A New Direction London |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref>


Sheffield has educated a number of judges and lawyers. The university has the highest number of alumni appointed to the bench of the [[Court of Appeal (England and Wales)|Court of Appeal]] after Oxford and Cambridge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sheffield.quantumitdigital.com/2014-2015/news/making-history-at-court-of-appeal.1.html|title= Making history at Court of Appeal |publisher= University of Sheffield |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> In November 2013, the court had a bench consisting of judges all graduated at Sheffield; the sitting judges were Lord and Lady Justices of Appeal [[Maurice Kay]], [[Anne Rafferty]] and [[Julia Macur]].<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/staff/news/new-chancellor-lady-justice-rafferty-1.528791|title= Meet our new Chancellor |publisher= University of Sheffield |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shef.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.87482!/file/YU4.pdf |title=Your University 2006/07|page= 35|publisher= University of Sheffield |access-date= 6 November 2012}}</ref> The Sheffield School of Law has also produced lawyers around the world. This includes Deputy Minister of Justice of Afghanistan [[Mohammad Qasim Hashimzai]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=655&task=view&total=4327&start=1516&Itemid=2|title= Hashimzai, Mohammad Qaasem Dr. Hashemzai |publisher= Afghan Biographies |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Chief Justice of Bangladesh [[Md. Muzammel Hossain]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-185334|title= Muzammel made chief justice |publisher= The Daily Star |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Supreme Court Justice of Sierra Leone [[Henry M. Joko-Smart]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Fyle|first=Magbaily C.|title=Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fyle|url-access=registration|date=27 March 2006|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810865044|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fyle/page/190 190]–191}}</ref> and Chief Justice of Malaysia [[Arifin Zakaria]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://innsofcourtmalaysia.org/category/news/sheffield/|title= Distinguished Alumnus, the Chief Justice of Malaysia Visits the University of Sheffield |publisher= Inns of Court Malaysia |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref>
Writers who attended the university include two-times Booker Prize winner [[Hilary Mantel]],&lt;ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/our_alumni/outstanding|title=Outstanding Sheffield Alumni|publisher=University of Sheffield|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=7 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907160711/http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/our_alumni/outstanding|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lee Child]],&lt;ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/&gt; [[Andrew Grant (writer)|Andrew Grant]],&lt;ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/&gt; [[Brooke Magnanti]] (Belle de Jour), [[Lindsay Ashford]] and [[Katie B. Edwards]]. Actors and actress [[Brian Glover]], [[Ian Hallard]], [[Rachel Shelley]] and [[Eddie Izzard]] were students at the university. Notable Sheffield alumni in religion includes Dean of Westminster Abbey [[Wesley Carr]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2017/4-august/gazette/obituaries/the-very-revd-dr-arthur-wesley-carr |title= Obituary: The Very Revd Dr Arthur Wesley Carr |publisher= Church Times |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 28 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210228095009/https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2017/4-august/gazette/obituaries/the-very-revd-dr-arthur-wesley-carr |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dean of Christ Church of Oxford [[Martyn Percy]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/percys-rocky-road-to-enlightenment-pwlthhjwb2n|title=Percy's rocky road to enlightenment|newspaper=[[The Times]]|access-date=5 February 2020|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205115725/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/percys-rocky-road-to-enlightenment-pwlthhjwb2n|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; General Secretary of Action of Churches Together in Scotland [[Stephen Smyth (Marist Brother)|Stephen Smyth]], and Archbishop of Sydney [[Glenn Davies]]. Many pioneers were students at the university, including first British astronaut [[Helen Sharman]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.helensharman.uk/about-helen/|title=About Helen|publisher=Helen Sharman|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128125130/http://www.helensharman.uk/about-helen/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Polar explorer [[Roy Koerner]], and the first female pilot to fly solo from London to Australia [[Amy Johnson]].&lt;ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/&gt; Sheffield students have also excelled in sports. [[Jessica Ennis-Hill]] and [[Hollie Webb]] are Olympic gold medalists.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jessica-Ennis-Hill |title= Jessica Ennis-Hill |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 14 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200814124845/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jessica-Ennis-Hill |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/doncaster-school-pupils-inspired-visit-olympic-gold-medalist-49976|title=Doncaster school pupils inspired by visit from Olympic gold medalist|work=The Star|date=16 February 2018 |access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=31 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731080251/https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/doncaster-school-pupils-inspired-visit-olympic-gold-medalist-49976|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bryony Page]] and [[Nick Beighton]] have won medals at the Olympics and Paralympics respectively. Notable alumni in sports also include [[Herbert Chapman]], [[Zara Dampney]], [[Catherine Faux]], [[Tim Robinson (English cricketer)|Tim Robinson]] and [[David Wetherill]].


Writers who attended the university include two-times Booker Prize winner [[Hilary Mantel]],<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/alumni/our_alumni/outstanding|title= Outstanding Sheffield Alumni |publisher= University of Sheffield |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref> [[Lee Child]],<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/> [[Brooke Magnanti]] (Belle de Jour) and [[Lindsay Ashford]]. Actors and actress [[Brian Glover]], [[Ian Hallard]], [[Rachel Shelley]] and [[Eddie Izzard]] were students at the university. Notable Sheffield alumni in religion includes Dean of Westminster Abbey [[Wesley Carr]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2017/4-august/gazette/obituaries/the-very-revd-dr-arthur-wesley-carr |title= Obituary: The Very Revd Dr Arthur Wesley Carr |publisher= Church Times |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Dean of Christ Church of Oxford [[Martyn Percy]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/percys-rocky-road-to-enlightenment-pwlthhjwb2n|title=Percy's rocky road to enlightenment|access-date=5 February 2020|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> General Secretary of Action of Churches Together in Scotland [[Stephen Smyth]], and Archbishop of Sydney [[Glenn Davies]]. Many pioneers were students at the university, including first British astronaut [[Helen Sharman]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.helensharman.uk/about-helen/|title= About Helen |publisher= Helen Sharman |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Polar explorer [[Roy Koerner]], and the first female pilot to fly solo from London to Australia [[Amy Johnson]].<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/> Sheffield students have also excelled in sports. [[Jessica Ennis-Hill]] and [[Hollie Webb]] are Olympic gold medalists.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jessica-Ennis-Hill|title= Jessica Ennis-Hill |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/doncaster-school-pupils-inspired-visit-olympic-gold-medalist-49976|title= Doncaster school pupils inspired by visit from Olympic gold medalist |work= The Star |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref> [[Bryony Page]] and [[Nick Beighton]] have won medals at the Olympics and Paralympics respectively. Notable alumni in sports also include [[Herbert Chapman]], [[Zara Dampney]], [[Catherine Faux]], [[Tim Robinson (cricketer)|Tim Robinson]] and [[David Wetherill]].
Warburg Medal winning scientist [[Hans Kornberg]] have been studied at Sheffield, along with [[Olive Scott]] and [[Donald Bailey (civil engineer)|Donald Bailey]], inventor of the Bailey bridge. Sheffield's Department of Chemistry has also educated two winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.&lt;ref name ="Nobel"&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/people/nobel-laureates |title= Nobel Laureates |date= 16 April 2019 |publisher= The University of Sheffield |access-date= 21 August 2020 |archive-date= 14 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200814151305/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/people/nobel-laureates |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Warburg Medal winning scientist [[Hans Kornberg]] have been studied at Sheffield, along with [[Olive Scott]] and [[Donald Bailey (civil engineer)|Donald Bailey]], inventor of the Bailey bridge. Sheffield's Department of Chemistry has also educated two winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.<ref name ="Nobel">{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/research/people/nobel-laureates|title= Nobel Laureates |publisher= The University of Sheffield |access-date=21 August 2020}}</ref>
&lt;gallery&gt;
 
File:Official portrait of Lord Blunkett crop 2, 2025.jpg|[[David Blunkett|Lord Blunkett]]
<gallery>
File:Lee Child, Bouchercon 2010.jpg|[[Lee Child]]
File:David Blunkett MP Where Next for Welfare.jpg|Lord [[David Blunkett]], former MP and [[Home Secretary]]
File:Official portrait of Lord Hogan-Howe, 2022.jpg|[[Bernard Hogan-Howe]]
File:Lee Child, Bouchercon 2010.jpg|[[Lee Child]], author
File:Amy Johnson 1930-06-14.jpg|[[Amy Johnson]]
File:Met Commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe speaks at Policy Exchange on 'Total Policing' and reform priorities for Scotland Yard.jpg|Sir [[Bernard Hogan-Howe]], Commissioner of the [[Metropolitan Police Service]]
File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Red Carpet - Jessica Ennis-Hill - 240422 175644 (cropped).jpg|[[Jessica Ennis-Hill]]
File:Amy Johnson 1930-06-14.jpg|[[Amy Johnson]], aviation pioneer
File:Andy Haldane - Festival Economia 2013.JPG|[[Andy Haldane]]
File:Jessica Ennis Daegu 2011.jpg|[[Jessica Ennis]], Olympic Gold medallist, heptathlete
File:Dr. Helen Sharman (cropped).jpg|[[Helen Sharman]]
File:Andy Haldane - Festival Economia 2013.JPG|[[Andy Haldane]], Chief Economist at the [[Bank of England]]  
File:Team GB 2024 Bryony Page 120618.jpg|[[Bryony Page]]
</gallery>
File:2025_01_25_Sundance_Film_Festival-41_Full_(cropped).jpg|[[Tim Key]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;


===Nobel prizes===
===Nobel prizes===
The university's Faculty of Science is associated with [[List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation|six Nobel laureates]], two for the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology:<ref name ="Nobel"/>
The university's Faculty of Science is associated with six Nobel laureates, two for the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology:&lt;ref name ="Nobel"/&gt;


* 1945 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (joint award) [[Howard Florey]], for his work on penicillin<ref name="Sir Howard Florey">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/florey-bio.html|title=Sir Howard Florey|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref>
* 1945 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (joint award) [[Howard Florey]], for his work on penicillin&lt;ref name="Sir Howard Florey"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/florey-bio.html|title=Sir Howard Florey|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=11 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811104124/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/florey-bio.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], "for the discovery of the [[citric acid cycle]] in [[cellular respiration]]"<ref name="Hans Krebs">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/krebs-bio.html|title=Hans Krebs|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref>
* 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], "for the discovery of the [[citric acid cycle]] in [[cellular respiration]]"&lt;ref name="Hans Krebs"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/krebs-bio.html|title=Hans Krebs|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=19 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419085657/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/krebs-bio.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


And four to its Department of Chemistry:
And four to its Department of Chemistry:
* 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[George Porter]], "for their work on extremely fast chemical reactions" (see [[Flash photolysis]])<ref name="George Porter">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/porter-bio.html|title=George Porter|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref>
* 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[George Porter]], "for their work on extremely fast chemical reactions" (see [[Flash photolysis]])&lt;ref name="George Porter"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/porter-bio.html|title=George Porter|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=27 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627025000/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/porter-bio.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (joint award), [[Richard J. Roberts]], "for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways, yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence"<ref name="Richard J. Roberts">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/roberts-bio.html |title=Richard J. Roberts |publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003141/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/roberts-bio.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref>
* 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (joint award), [[Richard J. Roberts]], "for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways, yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence"&lt;ref name="Richard J. Roberts"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/roberts-bio.html |title=Richard J. Roberts |publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003141/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/roberts-bio.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[Harry Kroto|Sir Harry Kroto]], "for their discovery of fullerenes"<ref name="Sir Harry Kroto">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto-bio.html|title=Sir Harry Kroto|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref>
* 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[Harry Kroto|Sir Harry Kroto]], "for their discovery of fullerenes"&lt;ref name="Sir Harry Kroto"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto-bio.html|title=Sir Harry Kroto|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709172047/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto-bio.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[Fraser Stoddart|Sir James Fraser Stoddart]], "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"<ref name="Sir Fraser Stoddart">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html|title=Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=6 October 2016}}</ref>
* 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), [[Fraser Stoddart|Sir James Fraser Stoddart]], "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"&lt;ref name="Sir Fraser Stoddart"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html|title=Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-date=23 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223000242/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


<gallery>
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|<center>[[Howard Florey]]</center>
File:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|{{center|[[Howard Florey]]}}
File:Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg|<center>[[Hans Adolf Krebs]]</center>
File:Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg|{{center|[[Hans Adolf Krebs]]}}
File:George Porter Nobel.jpg|<center>[[George Porter]]</center>
File:George Porter Nobel.jpg|{{center|[[George Porter]]}}
File:Roberts,_Richard_John_(1943).jpg|<center>[[Richard J. Roberts|Richard Roberts]]</center>
File:Roberts,_Richard_John_(1943).jpg|{{center|[[Richard J. Roberts|Richard Roberts]]}}
File:Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg|<center>[[Harold Kroto]]</center>
File:Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg|{{center|[[Harold Kroto]]}}
File:Nobel Laureates Fraser Stoddart 2016 (31117136180).jpg|<center>[[Fraser Stoddart|Sir James Fraser Stoddart]]</center>
File:Nobel Laureates Fraser Stoddart 2016 (31117136180).jpg|{{center|[[Fraser Stoddart|Sir James Fraser Stoddart]]}}
</gallery>
&lt;/gallery&gt;


Two Nobel laureates associated with the university are not officially counted. They are: [[John Vane|Sir John Vane]] (research worker)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/vane/biographical/|title=John R. Vane – Biographical|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> and [[Wole Soyinka]] (visiting professor).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/|title=Wole Soyinka – Biographical|publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref>
Two Nobel laureates associated with the university are not officially counted. They are: [[John Vane|Sir John Vane]] (research worker)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/vane/biographical/|title=John R. Vane – Biographical|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=17 August 2020|archive-date=1 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201090042/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/vane/biographical/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Wole Soyinka]] (visiting professor).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/|title=Wole Soyinka – Biographical|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=17 August 2020|archive-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805093041/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/soyinka-bio.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==


A fictionalized version of the University of Sheffield is the setting of the award-winning comic book series, ''[[Giant Days]]''. Comedy ''Love in the Time of Britpop'' is set at the university in the 1990s [[Cool Britannia]] era.<ref>{{cite magazine |last= Smith|first= Nicola |date= 11 November 2019|title= Love in the Time of Britpop by Tim Woods|url= https://nbmagazine.co.uk/love-in-the-time-of-britpop-by-tim-woods/|magazine= NB Magazine|location= Bradford-on-Avon|publisher= AMS Digital Publishing|access-date= 19 August 2020}}</ref> The university's Western Bank Library is featured in Barry Libin's novel ''Mystery of the Milton Manuscript''.
A fictionalized version of the University of Sheffield is the setting of the award-winning comic book series, ''[[Giant Days]]''. Comedy ''Love in the Time of Britpop'' is set at the university in the 1990s [[Cool Britannia]] era.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last= Smith|first= Nicola|date= 11 November 2019|title= Love in the Time of Britpop by Tim Woods|url= https://nbmagazine.co.uk/love-in-the-time-of-britpop-by-tim-woods/|magazine= NB Magazine|location= Bradford-on-Avon|publisher= AMS Digital Publishing|access-date= 19 August 2020|archive-date= 4 March 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210304030611/https://nbmagazine.co.uk/love-in-the-time-of-britpop-by-tim-woods/|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The university's Western Bank Library is featured in Barry Libin's novel ''Mystery of the Milton Manuscript''.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Armorial of British universities]]
* [[Hughes Professor of Spanish]]
* [[List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)]]
* [[List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)]]
* [[List of universities in the United Kingdom]]
* [[Sheffield school]]
* [[Sheffield school]]
* [[Sheffield Hallam University]]
* [[Sheffield Hallam University]]


==Notes==
==References==
'''Informational notes'''
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=note}}


==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
'''Further reading'''&lt;br /&gt;
There are two official histories of the university:
There are two official histories of the university:
* Arthur W. Chapman (1955) ''The Story of a Modern University: A History of the University of Sheffield'', Oxford University Press.
* Arthur W. Chapman (1955) ''The Story of a Modern University: A History of the University of Sheffield'', Oxford University Press.
* Helen Mathers (2005) ''Steel City Scholars: The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield'', London: James & James.
* Helen Mathers (2005) ''Steel City Scholars: The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield'', London: James &amp; James.


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|University of Sheffield}}
* {{official website}}
* {{official website|http://www.shef.ac.uk}}
* [http://www.shef.ac.uk/union/ University of Sheffield's Union of Students]
* [http://www.shef.ac.uk/union/ University of Sheffield's Union of Students]


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheffield, University Of}}
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[[Category:University of Sheffield| ]]
[[Category:University of Sheffield| ]]
[[Category:Russell Group]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1897]]
[[Category:1897 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1897 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Sheffield|University of Sheffield]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Sheffield|University of Sheffield]]
[[Category:Culture in Sheffield|University of Sheffield]]
[[Category:Culture in Sheffield|University of Sheffield]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1897]]
[[Category:Russell Group]]
[[Category:Universities UK]]
[[Category:Universities UK]]
[[Category:N8 Research Partnership]]

Revision as of 04:19, 17 March 2026


University of Sheffield
MottoRerum cognoscere causas (Latin)
Motto in English
To discover the causes of things
TypePublic research university
Established1905 (1905) – University of Sheffield<br />Predecessor institutions:<br /> 1828 (1828)Sheffield Medical School<br />1879 (1879) – Firth College<br />1884 (1884) – Sheffield Technical School<ref name="MATHERS">Mathers, Helen (2005). Steel City Scholars, The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield. James and James. p. 191. ISBN 1-904022-01-4.</ref><br />1897 (1897) – University College of Sheffield<ref>"Royal Charter" (PDF). Charter of Incorporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.</ref>
Endowment£59.0&nbsp;million (2025)<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25">"Annual Report and Financial Statements 2024–25". The University of Sheffield. Retrieved 18 December 2025.</ref>
Budget£845.2&nbsp;million (2024/25)<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25"/>
ChancellorAndy Haldane<ref>University of Sheffield. "University of Sheffield announces Andy Haldane as new Chancellor". University of Sheffield. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 11 December 2025.</ref>
Vice-ChancellorKoen Lamberts<ref name=Blackledge>Blackledge, Richard (26 June 2018). "Sheffield University appoints new vice-chancellor". The Star. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.</ref>
Academic staff
Template:HESA academic staff population (Template:HESA staff year)<ref name="HESA staff citation">Template:HESA staff citation</ref>
Administrative staff
Template:HESA non-academic staff population (Template:HESA staff year)<ref name="HESA staff citation"/>
StudentsTemplate:HESA student population (Template:HESA year)<ref name="HESA citation">Template:HESA citation</ref><br/>Template:HESA FTE student population FTE (Template:HESA year)<ref name="HESA citation"/>
UndergraduatesTemplate:HESA undergraduate population (Template:HESA year)<ref name="HESA citation"/>
PostgraduatesTemplate:HESA postgraduate population (Template:HESA year)<ref name="HESA citation"/>
Location,
England

53°22′53″N 01°29′19″W / 53.38139°N 1.48861°W / 53.38139; -1.48861
CampusUrban
NewspaperForge Press
ColoursBlack and gold Template:Scarf
Affiliations
Websitesheffield.ac.uk

The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University<ref name=":0">"Overseas students 'worth £120m to Sheffield'". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref><ref>"The 10 best universities to study politics". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> or TUOS)<ref>"The University of Sheffield (TUOS) Approach to Benefits Management and Realisation (Executive Summary)" (PDF). Strategic Change Office. The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref><ref>"TUOS Referencing standards". Information and Digital Literacy Tutorials. The University of Sheffield. 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The university is one of the original red brick universities and a founding member of the Russell Group. It is also part of the Worldwide Universities Network, the N8 Group of the eight most research intensive universities in Northern England<ref>"About Us". The N8 Research Partnership. Retrieved 24 January 2026.</ref> and the White Rose University Consortium. There are six Nobel laureates affiliated with Sheffield, as either the alumni or former long-term staff of the university.<ref>"Nobel Laureates". University of Sheffield. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 24 January 2026.</ref>

Sheffield is formed from 21 academic schools which are organised into five faculties. The annual income of the institution for 2024–25 was £845.2&nbsp;million, of which £355.8&nbsp;million was from tuition fees and education contracts (£401.8&nbsp;million in the year prior), £204.2&nbsp;million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £847.7&nbsp;million.<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 24/25"/> Sheffield's research projects benefit from 150-acre Advanced Manufacturing Park and 100-acre Runway park<ref name="auto3">"University of Sheffield Innovation District &#124; Runway Park &#124; Discover Innovation Today". University of Sheffield Innovation District &#124; Runway Park. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref>.

In recent years, the University has faced criticism over several issues.<ref>"UK CS Rankings". Retrieved 16 March 2026.</ref> The institution has been subject to industrial action due to disputes over proposed job cuts and management decisions.<ref>"University of Sheffield staff to strike from this week in job cuts row". University and College Union. 18 November 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2026.</ref><ref>"Uni staff 'intimidated' by pay forfeit warning". BBC News. Retrieved 5 January 2026.</ref> In 2022–2023, student protests led to controversy when it was reported that the University had hired a private investigator to monitor participants.<ref>"Sheffield University criticised over handling of protest investigation". The Guardian. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Additionally, staff members have reported experiencing a culture of racism, particularly affecting individuals of African and South Asian origin.<ref>Jameela, Maryam (6 August 2025). ""A subtle, insidious sense of limitation": University of Sheffield staff speak out against culture of racism". Now Then Magazine. Retrieved 5 January 2026.</ref> In 2016, the University used a student's Facebook posts expressing Christian views on homosexuality as grounds for expulsion from his social work course, the Court of Appeal overturned the decision in 2019<ref>"Felix Ngole: Social work student can return to university". BBC News. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2025.</ref> .The Court ruled the University's disciplinary process was inappropriate calling it an "extreme penalty" and found that the University's disciplinary procedures were flawed and unfair to the student.<ref>Ngole v University of Sheffield (Court of Appeal 3 July 2019).Text</ref><ref>"Student wins right to express religious views on social media". Mills & Reeve LLP. Retrieved 27 January 2026.</ref>

History

Origins

Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 and Sheffield Technical School in 1884.<ref name="MATHERS"/> The University College of Sheffield was subsequently formed by the amalgamation of the three institutions in 1897 and was granted a royal charter as the University of Sheffield in 1905 by King Edward VII.

The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the merger of three local institutions: the Sheffield School of Medicine, Firth College, and the Sheffield Technical School. With a history dating back to as early as the 1810s, the Sheffield School of Medicine is the university's oldest predecessor institution, which is also the oldest higher education establishment in Sheffield. In 1795, the General Infirmary was opened, becoming the first hospital in the city. Because of the apprenticeship-type training, the medical education at that time was largely unstructured. Regarded as the father of Sheffield's medical education, surgeon apothecary Hall Overend began to train medical students in 1811.<ref>"Overend, Hall". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68312. Retrieved 16 August 2020. Template:ODNBsub</ref> His school of anatomy and medicine was externally recognised in 1828,<ref name="Overend">Swan, H.&nbsp;T. (23 September 2004). "Overend, Hall". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68312. Retrieved 3 September 2020.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Template:ODNBsub</ref> and he conducted and taught human dissection in an anatomy museum at his home in Church Street. Overend, however, was not officially registered as a lecturer with the Society of Apothecaries, a recognised body for medical education.<ref name = "med history">"Medical education in Sheffield: the early years" (PDF). University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> Physicians and surgeons of the General Infirmary suggested that a school associated with the hospital would be highly eligible for recognition by the society. As a result, in 1828, a public meeting was called by physician Sir Arnold Knight, and supported by Overend, to establish a new medical school. The Sheffield Medical Institution was formally opened a year later in 1829 on Surrey Street, with the Latin motto Ars longa vita brevis (Art is long, life is short), which refers to the difficulty to acquire and practice the art of Medicine.<ref>"Sheffield Faculty of Medicine". Archived from the original on 5 December 1998. Retrieved 16 August 2020.</ref> Knight laid the foundation stone and delivered the opening lecture.<ref name = "Med Origins">Swan, Harold&nbsp;T. (1 February 1994). "Sheffield Medical School: Origins and Influences". Journal of Medical Biography. 2 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1177/096777209400200105. PMID 11615265. S2CID 30810638.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref><ref name = "med history"/>

The University Extension Movement emerged in the 1870s with the aim of providing education in the city which lacked any tertiary institutions.<ref>Lawrie, Alexandra (2014). The University Extension Movement. In: The Beginnings of University English. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 56. ISBN 9781349456307.</ref> During the period, the steel industry in Sheffield was prospering and the city's population was doubled to around 240,000 from the 1840s.<ref name="MATHERS"/> In 1871, the university extension scheme arrived in Sheffield, and a group of lecturers from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge travelled to the city giving lectures and educating people about the benefits of tertiary education. Steel manufacturer and former mayor of Sheffield Mark Firth and clergyman Samuel Earnshaw therefore organised courses in English literature and political economy. The courses became popular so Firth decided to donate £20,000 and purchase a site in the city centre (now Leopold Street and West Street) in 1877 to build a new institution for the classes.<ref name="MATHERS"/> Firth College was founded during Firth's late year in 1879 and developed out of the Extension Movement scheme to teach arts and pure science subjects.<ref>"A Legacy of Excellence" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2013.</ref> The college saved the medical school, which had an insecure early history, from collapse and took over the teaching of all background subjects to medical students.<ref name="Historical note">"Historical note". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.</ref> In 1888 the medical school was relocated, opposite Firth College, to a new building on Leopold Street.<ref name = "Med Origins"/>

The original Firth College opened by former Master Cutler and Mayor of Sheffield Mark Firth in 1879

Firth College also helped to fund the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science, the only major faculty the existing colleges did not cover. The Sheffield Technical School was created by collecting funds within Firth College because of local concern about the need for technical training, particularly steelmaking in Sheffield. Former mayor of Sheffield Sir Frederick Mappin started to fundraise for the school and £10,240 was raised.<ref name=Legacy>University of Sheffield. "A Legacy to Sheffield" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref> A grant was secured in 1883 to fund a professor of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering.<ref name="MATHERS"/> Many of the steel-making firms in Sheffield contributed to funding the Technical School, and research from the school in turn helped develop new processes and products for the companies.<ref>The rise of modern business : Great Britain, the United States, Germany, Japan, and China (3rd, rev. and updated ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2008. p. 68. ISBN 9780807858868.</ref> The Technical School was originally founded as a new technical department in Firth College, and in 1886, the school moved to St George's Square (later renamed Charlotte Street and now Mappin Street) on the site of the old Grammar School.<ref name="Historical note"/> William Ripper was appointed as Head of Mechanical Engineering at Firth College from 1889, then Principal of Sheffield Technical School.

Foundation

Sheffield was at that time the only large city in England without a university. William Mitchinson Hicks, who was Principal of Firth College from 1892 to 1897, had an ambition to establish a university in the city.<ref name="Hicks">Milner, S.&nbsp;R. (1935). "William Mitchinson Hicks. 1850–1934". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1 (4): 393–399. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0004. ISSN 1479-571X. JSTOR 768971. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> As a first stage of his ideal, Hicks was devoted to the union of the three higher education institutions in Sheffield and to transform Firth College into a university college. He also extended the college by creating new departments and adding new buildings.<ref name="Hicks"/> In 1897, Firth College merged with the Medical School and the Technical School to form the University College of Sheffield, and Hicks served as its first principal.<ref name="MATHERS"/><ref name="Historical note"/> Six years since the foundation of the university college, on 18 May 1903, the resolution to apply for a royal charter was passed.<ref name="birthday">"Our University, our birthday, our story". The University of Sheffield. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.</ref> The university college started to develop its estate soon after: Western House by Weston Park on Western Bank was bought and demolished in 1903 for building a new university property.<ref name="birthday"/> A building with a traditional collegiate quadrangle (later known as Western Bank building and now Firth Court) was planned on the site.<ref name="birthday"/> Sir Frederick Mappin later successfully sought financial support from the Sheffield City Council and appealed for public donations.<ref name="birthday"/> In 1904, steelworkers, coal miners, factory workers and the people of Sheffield donated over £50,000 via penny donations to help found the University of Sheffield.<ref>"Graduation 2013" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</ref>

William Mitchinson Hicks was the founding vice-chancellor of the university

It was originally envisaged that the university college would join Manchester, Liverpool and Leeds as the fourth member of the federal Victoria University. The new university was proposed to be named "Victoria University of Yorkshire" by Leeds<ref><!-- Bot retrieved archive --> "The history of the Society". The Yorkshire Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on 27 August 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2006. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)</ref> but was rejected by the Privy Council.<ref>"Centenary reminiscences" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2020.</ref> The Victoria University, however, began to split up as independent universities before this could happen, when Liverpool gained a charter of its own in 1903. Rather than joining a Yorkshire university with Leeds, the University College of Sheffield was driven by civic pride to pursue independent university status,<ref name="birthday"/> to bring higher education, give support to industries and serve as a centre for disease study. Hicks also advocated the independent degree awarding power would attract talented staff.<ref name="MATHERS"/> The University College of Sheffield's charter was sealed on 31 May 1905 and became the University of Sheffield.<ref name="birthday"/> On 12 July 1905, Firth Court on Western Bank was opened by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. St George's Square remained the centre of departments of Applied Science, and the departments of Arts, Medicine and Science moved to Western Bank.<ref name="Historical note"/> Sheffield is one of the six pre-World War One red brick universities, the civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England.

20th century

In 1905, when the university first opened, there were 363 students<ref name ="tour">"Self Guided Tour" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2020.</ref> and 114 of them were enrolled full-time.<ref name="Historical note"/> Sheffield at the time had 71 members of staff.<ref name ="tour"/> By then, the first Hall of Residence (Stephenson Hall) and library (Edgar Allen library) had been established. The number of students increased to a short-lived peak of 1,000 in 1919 when returning ex-servicemen were admitted to the university. During the First World War, some of the academic subjects and courses were replaced by teaching of munitions making and medical appliances production.<ref name="Historical note"/> The university has expanded since the 1920s from two ends on Western Bank and on the St George's site.<ref name=cmpart2>"The Campus in Context" (PDF). University of Sheffield. p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.</ref> The number of full-time students was stabilized at about 750 between the two world wars.<ref name="Historical note"/> In 1943, the University Grants Committee announced that universities in the UK should look forward to expansion in the years after the Second World War.<ref name="CMp20">"The Campus in Context" (PDF). University of Sheffield. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.</ref> Sheffield predicted a 50% increase in student population but the university was unprepared for such growth. There was pressure on the university to expand since the student numbers had increased from around 1,000 to 3,000 by 1946.<ref name="CMp20"/> The university announced proposals for development in 1947, which emphasised the need for new departments, medical school, library, administration building, halls of residence, as well as the completion of the Western Bank quadrangle and the extension of the Students' Union.<ref name="CMp20"/>

The Sir Frederick Mappin Building, home to the Faculty of Engineering, was refurbished from 2017 to 2020.

The university then grew slowly until the 1950s and 1960s when it began to expand rapidly. Many new buildings (including the Main Library and the Arts Tower) were built and older houses were brought into academic use. Student numbers increased to their present levels of just under 26,000. At the same time in the 1950s, the university was expanding at other sites, including the St Georges area.<ref name=cmpart2/> From the 1960s, many more buildings have been constructed or extended, including the Union of Students and St George's Library. The campus master plan proposed in the 1940s was completed by the 1970s, and the university required a new development plan.<ref name="CM">"The Campus in Context" (PDF). University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.</ref>

The 1980s saw the opening of many new buildings and centres, such as the multi-purpose Octagon Centre and the Sir Henry Stephenson Building. The university's teaching hospital, Northern General Hospital, was also extended.<ref name="CMp20"/> In 1987 the university began to collaborate with its once would-be partners of the Victoria University by co-founding the Northern Consortium; a coalition for the education and recruitment of international students.<ref name="Historical note"/> The university continued to expand in the 1990s. New premises were opened for School of the Clinical Dentistry, the Division of Education, and the Management School.<ref name="CMp20"/> In 1995, the university took over the Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery, forming a new School of Nursing and Midwifery. The St George's Hospital was extended and a new building at the Northern General Hospital has been constructed, which greatly increased the size of the medical faculty.

Hans Adolf Krebs was appointed as lecturer in pharmacology in 1935. At Sheffield Krebs and his postgraduate student discovered the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) in 1937,<ref>Krebs, H.&nbsp;A.; Johnson, W.&nbsp;A. (1937). "Metabolism of ketonic acids in animal tissues". The Biochemical Journal. 31 (4): 645–60. doi:10.1042/bj0310645. PMC 1266984. PMID 16746382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref><ref>Krebs, H.&nbsp;A.; Johnson, W.&nbsp;A. (1937). "Acetopyruvic acid (alphagamma-diketovaleric acid) as an intermediate metabolite in animal tissues". The Biochemical Journal. 31 (5): 772–9. doi:10.1042/bj0310772. PMC 1267003. PMID 16746397.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> which earned him a Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for 1953. In 1938, the university opened the Department of Biochemistry (renamed since the 1990s as the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology) and Krebs became its first Head. Krebs Institute, a research centre for mechanistic biology, was founded in 1988 within the Department of Biochemistry. George Porter joined the university as Professor of Physical Chemistry in 1955 and he further developed his later Nobel Prize-winning work flash photolysis at Sheffield. Porter was appointed Firth Professor of Chemistry and became Head of the Department of Chemistry in 1963.<ref>Cole, Rupert (20 June 2015). "The importance of picking Porter: the Royal Institution, George Porter and the two cultures, 1959–64". Notes Rec R Soc Lond. 69 (2): 191–216. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2014.0041. PMC 4424602. PMID 31390385.</ref>

21st century

Octagon Centre, University of Sheffield

In the 21st century, the university opened many more major buildings in the area immediately to the east and west of Upper Hanover Street, such as the Jessop Building, the Soundhouse, Jessop West and the Information Commons. The Arts Tower building, the Students' Union and University House buildings, the Sheffield Bioincubator and University Health Centre were also refurbished. A new campus, North Campus, was opened.<ref name="Historical note"/> In 2003, a development framework was produced by Turnberry Consulting, with proposals aimed to densify the campus.<ref name = "main campus"/><ref>"Development Framework". mcwarchitects.com. MCW architects. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> In 2005, the South Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority announced that it would split the training between Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University – however, the university decided to pull out of providing preregistration nursing and midwifery training due to "costs and operational difficulties".<ref name="guardian-nursing">MacLeod, Donald (20 July 2005). "Sheffield pulls out of nurse training deal". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 September 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2008.</ref> On 28 September 2015, a new six-storey building, the Diamond, was opened.<ref>"Our new £81m Diamond building opens its doors for students". Estates & Facilities Management. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</ref>

Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre set within a 150-acre campus

In February 2016, the university started to work with Sheffield City Council to transform public spaces around the campus.<ref name=transforming>"Transforming our public spaces". Campus Masterplan. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</ref> The £8&nbsp;million project includes building and improving pedestrianisation, crossings, cycle routes, as well as greening the campus.<ref name=transforming/><ref>"Improving our key spaces". Campus Masterplan. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</ref> The university intended to expand the Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre and provision for apprenticeships; however, while the Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership recommended that the £10&nbsp;million funding bid should be approved, the university withdrew the bid in November 2018.<ref>"Sheffield 'turned down £10&nbsp;milllion' for apprenticeships". Times Higher Education (THE). 6 July 2021. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</ref> The University Concourse was refurbished in 2019 to replace the 50-year-old paving and walls.<ref>"University of Sheffield's public concourse completed". Henry Boot. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> Major development projects in the 2020s include constructions of a new Information School building (Northumberland Road Building), Social Sciences Building, Royce Discovery Centre, energy centre (the Transformer), Translational Energy Research Centre, and redevelopment of the original Henderson's factory.<ref name=estate>"Current projects". Estates Development. The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref>

From 2022 to 2023, students protested against the university working with and accepting payment for various activities from companies including Rolls Royce, BAE Systems, and Boeing who are involved in the arms manufacturing industry.<ref name=":0" />

Campus and locations

The University of Sheffield is a city-based campus, with most of its 290 buildings located in close proximity to each other in the St George's Quarter, on the west slopes of the city centre.<ref>HESA. "Table 1 – Buildings and spaces". HESA. HESA. Retrieved 10 December 2025.</ref><ref name=estate/> Since receiving its royal charter, the University has expanded from two academic foci about 1&nbsp;km apart; Firth Court (on Western Bank), and Sir Frederick Mappin Building (on Mappin Street). Bisecting the campus is the Sheffield Inner Ring Road.<ref name = "campus master plan">"The University of Sheffield Masterplan 2014" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</ref> The two foci started to fuse together in the 1960s, as more buildings were constructed or acquired by the University. The completion of the Information Commons and Jessop West buildings, in the late 2000s, bridge the two sides of the campus.

The university campus is composed of an eclectic range of buildings from Victorian style to modernism to contemporary. Sir Frederick Mappin Building and Central Block are two Victorian university buildings, now linked by a contemporary curved glass roof constructed in 2020. Opened as the Western Bank Building, Firth Court is a red brick Edwardian building in Perpendicular Revival style,<ref name="List Entry">Template:NHLE</ref> and is connected to the 1971 modernist Alfred Denny Building. The nearby Arts Tower is also an example of postwar modernist building in the International Style.<ref>"Places features". BBC South Yorkshire. BBC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</ref> The Diamond, a contemporary architecture designed by Twelve Architects, is situated next to the Victorian Jessop Building on the former site of Jessop's Edwardian wing.<ref>Griffiths, Alyn (16 January 2016). "Twelve Architects applies diamond-patterned facade to Sheffield university building". www.dezeen.com. dezeen. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref>

A total of 36 university buildings are listed.<ref name = "campus master plan"/> Of these, the Arts Tower and Western Bank Library are Grade II* listed buildings, whilst Firth Court, Sir Frederick Mappin, St George's Church and the Jessop are Grade II listed.

Main (Western Bank) Campus

Firth Court on Western Bank is home to the biomedical sciences department and remains the main administrative centre of the university

The centre of the university's presence lies one mile to the west of Sheffield city centre, where there is a mile-long collection of buildings belonging almost entirely to the university. This main campus area<ref name = "main campus">"Location of the Octagon Centre". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</ref> is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the east, Glossop Road to the south, Clarkson Street to the west, and Bolsover Street to the north. Western Bank (A57) runs through the campus.<ref name = "campus master plan"/> The area to the north of Western Bank includes Firth Court, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank Library and Arts Tower, Geography and Planning building, Bartolomé House, and Dainton and Richard Roberts Buildings. Within the southern area of the campus are the Sheffield Students' Union, the Octagon Centre, Graves Building and Hicks Building.<ref name="Campus map">"Campus map". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref> A concourse under the A57 flyover connects Alfred Denny Building on the north side and Students' Union on the south. Until the completion of three pedestrian crossings on Western Bank in 2017, the concourse underpass was the only link that allowed students to easily move between buildings in this cluster.<ref>"£8m for University of Sheffield public spaces transformation". BBC Sheffield & South Yorkshire. BBC News. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref> The Information Commons, a library and computing centre opened in 2007, is also located at the Western Bank Campus on Leavygreave Road. In addition, throughout 2010 the Western Bank Library received a £3.3&nbsp;million restoration and refurbishment, the University of Sheffield Union of Students underwent a £5&nbsp;million rebuild, and work commenced on a multimillion-pound refurbishment of the Grade II* listed Arts Tower to extend its lifespan by 30 years.<ref>"Arts Tower Project". The University of Sheffield. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2010.</ref>

St George's Campus

Engineering Heartspace, between Sir Frederick Mappin building and Central Block

To the east of the main campus lies St George's campus, named after St George's Church (now a lecture theatre and postgraduate residence). The campus is the historical location of the Sheffield Technical School. It is bounded by Upper Hanover Street to the west, Broad Lane to the north, Rockingham Street to the east, and West Street to the south,<ref name = "campus master plan"/> and is part of St George's Quarter, one of the seven official Sheffield city centre quarters.<ref>Sheffield City Council Quarters plan Archived 30 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Also known as the Engineering campus,<ref name="Engineering campus">"Engineering campus". www.architecture.com. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref> St George's campus is centred on Mappin Street, the location of the Faculty of Engineering (partly housed in the Grade II-listed Mappin Building) and the Department of Journalism Studies, Department of Economics and Department of Computer Science. The university also maintains the Turner Museum of Glass in this area. As part of the 2000s development plan, the university has converted the listed Victorian Jessop Hospital for Women into the new home of the Department of Music in 2009. The formerly Grade II-listed Edwardian wing of the Jessop Hospital was demolished after Sheffield City Council's planning committee voted for approval.<ref>"Sheffield City Council approves demolition of Grade II listed Edwardian Jessop Hospital despite objections from the heritage sector". Save Britain's Heritage. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref> The building was replaced by a new £81&nbsp;million building for the Faculty of Engineering which opened in September 2015, named the Diamond. It is a purpose-built multi-disciplinary building that houses lecture theatres, laboratories, workrooms and other facilities for the teaching of engineering.<ref name=StarDiamond>"University opens new £81m new Diamond building". The Star (Sheffield). 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.</ref><ref>"New Engineering Building will open door to growth and investment". The University of Sheffield. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2013.</ref> Amongst the more recent additions to the university's estate located on this campus are the Soundhouse (2008; a music practice and studio facility) and the Jessop West building (2009; the first UK project by Berlin architects Sauerbruch Hutton).<ref>"About Jessop". The University of Sheffield. 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2010.</ref>

The Sir Frederick Mappin Building is a Grade II-listed building in an area known as the St George's Complex. The building houses much of the Faculty of Engineering and St George's IT centre.<ref name="Campus landmarks">"Campus landmarks". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref> Completed in 1885, the oldest part of the building, the former Sheffield Technical School, now the Central Wing, lies in the centre of the building. The extensive Mappin Street frontage includes the main entrance, the John Carr Library and Mappin Hall, and is connected to the Central Wing by a bridge. In early 2020, the Mappin Building and the Central Wing were refurbished. As a result of the refurbishments, the two buildings are joined by a quadruple-height atrium with curved glass roof.<ref>"University's Engineering Heartspace wins distinguished award for social impact". Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> The atrium, called the Engineering Heartspace, houses laboratories, offices and social spaces.<ref name="Engineering campus"/>

Former St George's Church, now a lecture theatre

Given its name to the campus, St George's Church was the first of three commissioners' churches to be built in Sheffield under the Church Building Act 1818. It was built in the Perpendicular style. The church closed in 1981 and was acquired by the university. It was converted for use as a lecture theatre in 1994,<ref name="Pevsner">Harman, R. & Minnis, J. (2004) Pevsner City Guides: Sheffield, p88. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10585-1</ref> while the upstairs has been converted for use as student accommodation.

Other sites

Knowledge Transfer Centre, part of the AMRC

Further west lies Weston Park, the Weston Park Museum, the Harold Cantor Gallery, university's sports facilities Goodwin Sports Centre in the Crookesmoor area, and the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health around the Royal Hallamshire Hospital (although these subjects are taught in the city's extensive teaching hospitals under the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and throughout South Yorkshire and North East Lincolnshire). It is in this area that the new £12&nbsp;million Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), opened by Queen Elizabeth II in November 2010, is located.<ref>"SITraN". The University of Sheffield. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2010.</ref> There is a cluster of buildings located to the north of Broad Lane, opposite St George's campus, collectively called the north campus. Kroto Research Institute, Kroto Innovation Centre, Nanoscience and Technology Building, Graduate Research Centre, George Porter Building and the International College are based on this campus area.<ref>"North campus". The University of Sheffield. 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.</ref> To the south of the city on Warminster Road are where the sports pitches at Norton Sports Park located.<ref>"Norton Sports Park". www.sport-sheffield.com. Sport Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref> The university also operates Advanced Manufacturing Research Centres (AMRCs) on the border of Sheffield, in Rotherham and Lancashire.<ref>"The University of Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre". AMRC Sheffield. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.</ref> The Conference Centre and Teaching Hall at Philadelphia Campus of St. Thomas' Church are used as exam venues by the university.<ref>"Directions To Philadelphia Campus". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</ref>

Former locations

Former Firth College building

The old Firth College building, dating to 1879–80, was located at the corner of Leopold Street and West Street. It was designed by T.J. Flockton and E.R. Robson with the front facing West Street.<ref>Historic England. "Sheffield City Council Education Committee Offices". Historic England. Historic England. Retrieved 11 December 2025.</ref> Opposite this building, at 7 Leopold Street, was the old Medical School building, which was designed by John Dodsley Webster and completed in 1888.<ref>Historic England. "7, Leopold Street". Historic England. Historic England. Retrieved 11 December 2025.</ref> Both Firth College and the Medical School left these buildings following the establishment of the university in 1905.

The Manvers campus at Wath-on-Dearne was where the majority of nursing was taught. Humphry Davy House (named after the chemist) was constructed in 1998 to house the School of Nursing and Midwifery and was located at Golden Smithies Lane.<ref name = "Rotherham"/> The School had been established in 1995 following the integration of the Sheffield and North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery, into the university.<ref>"University of Sheffield & Sheffield & North Trent College of Nursing and Midwifery". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref> In 2004, following changes to the nursing and midwifery training contract offered by the NHS, the University opted to close the campus. The final intake of Midwifery Studies students was in July 2006 and the site closed one year later.<ref name = "Rotherham">"Flats plan for empty uni building". Rotherham Business News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref>

Organisation

Faculties and schools

The university has five academic faculties, into which 21 academic schools are organised.<ref>University of Sheffield. "Faculties". University of Sheffield. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 29 November 2025.</ref> These are:

<!-- Only wikilink if the department has a page -->

  • Faculty of Arts and Humanities
    • School of English
    • School of History, Philosophy and Digital Humanities
    • School of Languages, Arts and Societies
    • School of Law
  • Faculty of Engineering
    • School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
    • School of Computer Science
    • School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    • School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
  • Faculty of Health
    • School of Allied Health, Nursing and Midwifery
    • School of Clinical Dentistry
    • School of Medicine and Population Health (including the Medical School)
  • Faculty of Science
    • School of Biosciences
    • School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
    • School of Psychology
  • Faculty of Social Sciences

Faculty of Arts and Humanities

The Faculty of Arts and Humanities is made up of eight schools and departments. It is also home to three institutes (Humanities Research Institute, Sheffield Institute for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies, and Digital Humanities Institute) and 16 research centres. The Centre for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism of the faculty was the first centre devoted to scholarly research into Freemasonry in a UK university.<ref>"About the Centre". Centre for Research into Freemasonry. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2020.</ref> The centre was closed in 2010, ten years after its establishment, due to its failure to capture substantial grants to support the centre's activities.<ref>"CRFF Update". JiscMail. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.</ref> In May 2021, archaeology staff at the university have been told their jobs could be at risk after a review. A petition to save the department has gathered more than 35,000 signatures but the university said no decisions had yet been taken, but later changed to announcing they intended to dissolve the department, which was met with international outcry.<ref>"University of Sheffield Archaeology department threat 'blow to UK'". BBC News. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.</ref><ref>"Over 32,000 people sign petition to save University of Sheffield's archaeology department as protest is held on campus". The Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</ref>

Faculty of Engineering

The precursor to the Faculty of Engineering is the Sheffield Technical School established in the 1880s, which offered part-time and evening class programme to adults working in the steel industry.<ref name="Engineering history">University of Sheffield (26 June 2017). "A hundred years of history – Engineering at the University of Sheffield". Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref> During 1917, departments of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering and Mechanical Engineering were founded in response to the needs of the First World War. The departments provided training courses for injured and incapacitated soldiers, and manufactured inspection gauges and munition shells.<ref name="Engineering history"/> The Faculty of Engineering has now over 6,700 students and 1,000 staff.<ref>"Engineering at Sheffield | The University of Sheffield". www.sheffield.ac.uk. 4 June 2020. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref>

Faculty of Health

The Faculty of Health is made up of three schools, which are the School of Applied Health, Nursing and Midwifery, the School of Clinical Dentistry, and the School of Medicine and Population Health (which includes the Medical School; the oldest school of the University). The Medical School operated independently as the Sheffield School of Medicine until its mergers with Firth College and with Sheffield Technical School.<ref name=history>University of Sheffield. "Historical note". shef.ac.uk/about/history. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</ref> The Medical School is located next to the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, one of the Sheffield's teaching hospitals, and the school is associated with Sheffield Children's Hospital, Northern General Hospital, Weston Park Hospital and Charles Clifford Dental Hospital. It is one of 32 bodies entitled to award medical degrees in the United Kingdom by the General Medical Council (GMC), the body responsible for registering doctors to practise medicine as well as regulating medical education and training in the United Kingdom.<ref name="GMC">"Medical schools". General Medical Council. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2010.</ref>

Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science comprises seven classical science departments: Animal and Plant Sciences, Biomedical Science, Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Physics and Astronomy, and Psychology. All of the university's six Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with this faculty.<ref name ="Nobel"/>

The Department of Animal and Plant Sciences is one of the largest departments dedicated for whole-organism biology studies in the UK.<ref>"University of Sheffield, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences". Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> Biology has been taught in Sheffield since 1884 in Firth College. Appointed the first Professor of Biology in 1888, Alfred Denny was the only biologist in the Department of Biology at the college who taught zoology and botany to science and medical students. In 1896, a second biologist, botanist Bertram H. Bentley, joined the college.<ref><!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> (1946). "Prof. B. H. Bentley". Nature. 158 (4008): 263–264. Bibcode:1946Natur.158..263.. doi:10.1038/158263B0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> Soon after the university was founded, in 1908, two separate departments were established: Zoology (head by Denny) and Botany (head by Bentley).<ref name = "APS History">Hill, Len (2008). The History of Animal and Plant Sciences In Sheffield. APS Sheffield. pp. 2–6.</ref> The departments were not merged until the establishment of the Department of Animal and Plant Sciences in 1988, as part of a major rationalisation at the university. David H. Lewis, who was Head of Botany, was the first Head of Animal and Plant Sciences.<ref name = "APS History"/> The department was awarded a maximum score of 24 points in the QAA Teaching Quality Assessment in 1999, and top five for biological sciences research in the REF 2014.<ref>"Quality assurance reports". Quality Assurance Agency. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref><ref name = "REF14">"University Research Excellence Framework 2014 – the full rankings". The Guardian. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2017.</ref>

Faculty of Social Sciences

Arts Tower, the tallest academic building in the UK houses the School of Architecture

The Sheffield School of Architecture is consistently ranked among the top 10 in Europe and the UK for "Architecture and the Built-Environment" and is one of the longest established architecture schools in the UK, opening in 1908. It was first located in the tower of Firth Court but soon moved to the Sunday School in Shearwood Road and is located on the top 6 floors of the Arts Tower since 1965.<ref>"The History of the Sheffield School of Architecture". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2015.</ref> The school has courses accredited by the Architects Registration Board (ARB) and the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), and has an active student society (SUAS). In the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014, Sheffield School of Architecture ranked 4th in the UK.<ref>"REF 2014 Results". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.</ref>

Established in 1986, the Management School is a triple-accredited (AMBA, AACSB and EQUIS) business school.<ref>"Triple-Accredited Business Schools (page 3)". Find MBA. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</ref> In 2013 the school moved into newly refurbished facilities close to the University of Sheffield campus and Broomhill. It now has dedicated learning and teaching space, a courtyard, dedicated café and Employability Hub.<ref>"Management School". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2015.</ref>

The Information School (iSchool) is a constituent school of the Faculty of Social Sciences. It was founded as Postgraduate School of Librarianship in 1963 and became the Department of Information Studies in 1981. In 2010, the Information School devoting to the study of the information field was established. The current head of school is Professor Peter Bath. The school is ranked second in the world and first in Europe for Library and Information Studies in the QS World University Rankings 2020.<ref>"Library & Information Management". QS Quacquarelli Symonds. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</ref>

The Wave, Faculty of Social Science

The Department of Urban Studies and Planning (USP) was founded as the Department of Town and Regional Planning (TRP) in 1965 and is located in the Geography Building in the Western Bank Campus. It was ranked as the top RTPI accredited planning school in the UK by the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) and second for "Building and town and country planning" by the Guardian University Rankings 2021.

Former faculties

Sheffield had four faculties in 1905, which were Arts, Pure Science, Medicine and Applied Science. The Faculty of Applied Science later split into Engineering and Metallurgy in 1919.<ref name="Historical note"/> As well as educating full-time students, in the early 20th century, the university taught non-degree courses that covered non-conventional, occupation-focused subjects such as cow-keeping, railway economics, mining and razor-grinding.<ref name="Historical note"/>

International faculty

The University previously had an international faculty, known as CITY College, located in Thessaloniki, Greece. It was established in 1989<ref>"City College, International Faculty of the University of Sheffield". Thessaloniki.travel. Thessaloniki Tourism Organization. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> in order to bridge the UK with Southeast and Eastern Europe, and was a separate, private legal entity according to Greek law.<ref name="city college"/> The International Faculty was organised into four departments (Business Administration and Economics, Psychology, Computer Science, and English Studies), which were housed in the L. Sofou and Strategakis buildings, in close proximity in Thessaloniki city centre.<ref name="city college">"CITY College". Κολέγιο CITY College. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref> The faculty also operated the South East European Research Centre (SEERC), a multidisciplinary research centre established in 2003.<ref>"About SEERC". SEERC. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref>

In 2024, the University ended their partnership with CITY College, which became part of the University of York.<ref>"About our partnership with CITY College". The University of Sheffield. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2025.</ref>

Governance

Committees

There are several bodies which govern the university, including the council, the Senate and the faculties.<ref>"Our governance structure". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> The council is the governing body of the university, which is responsible for the strategic development, legal and regulatory affairs, and performance of university business (finance and property).<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/> Council membership comprises a majority of non-executive lay members appointed under the statutes of the university.<ref>"Membership of the Council – Council – Governance". www.sheffield.ac.uk. The University of Sheffield. 4 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.</ref> The chair and pro-chancellor of the council is currently Tony Pedder.<ref>"Membership of the Council". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> The Senate manages the academic side of the university. It is the highest academic authority of the university, and is also responsible for the regulation of research work and students' discipline.<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/> The Senate is chaired by the vice-chancellor, with its membership drawn mainly from the university's academic staff.<ref>"The Senate: Constitution and Membership at 1 May 2019" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> The five faculties regulates departmental teaching, research, examination, and also admission. They are responsible for making recommendations to the Senate on the award of degrees, fellowships, and academic staff appointments and promotions.<ref name="shef.ac.uk"/>

The university central committees also include the University Executive Board, whose members are: president and vice-chancellor (or simply vice-chancellor), provost and deputy vice chancellor, chief financial officer, executive director of corporate services, executive director of academic services, five faculty vice-presidents, three cross-cutting vice-presidents (education, innovation and research), and university secretary.<ref>"UEB & Professional Services structure". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref> The board provides leadership and management, as well as advises the vice-chancellor on operational matters. the vice-chancellor is the chief executive and accountable officer of the university.

Court

The Court was formerly the University's supreme governing body.<ref name="auto">"Court registers, 1906–1951". University of Sheffield Archives. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 27 August 2025.</ref> It existed to foster relations between the University and the community, and included lay members, many of whom are University alumni. Ex-officio members of the Court included all MPs of Sheffield , the Bishops of Sheffield and Hallam, and the chief constable of South Yorkshire Police,<ref name="shef.ac.uk">"Governance of the University". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 23 June 2009.</ref> along with representatives of professional bodies such as the Royal Society and General Medical Council.<ref>"Membership of the Court" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. 1 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.</ref> The Court was disbanded during the 2014–15 academic year,<ref name="auto"/> and is no longer a University committee.<ref>"University of Sheffield Committee Structure 2020–21" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.</ref>

Vice-chancellors

Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher, 3rd Vice-Chancellor of the university
Photo of Anne Rafferty speaking at a lectern.
Dame Anne Rafferty, 8th Chancellor of the university

Chancellors

Finances

In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, the University of Sheffield had a total income of £887.9&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £880.2&nbsp;million) and total expenditure of £651.4&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £790.5&nbsp;million).<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24">"Annual Report and Financial Statements 2023–24". The University of Sheffield. Retrieved 17 December 2024.</ref> Key sources of income included £401.8&nbsp;million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £397.5&nbsp;million), £109.1&nbsp;million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £111.5&nbsp;million), £185.8&nbsp;million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £198.6&nbsp;million) and £32.6&nbsp;million from endowment and investment income (2022/23 – £24.2&nbsp;million).<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24"/>

At year end the University of Sheffield had endowments of £55.2&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £47.1&nbsp;million) and total net assets of £1.886&nbsp;billion (2022/23 – £1.630&nbsp;billion).<ref name="Sheffield Financial Statement 23/24"/>

Coat of arms

The University Coat of Arms, displayed on the front of Mappin Building

The arms of the university was granted by the College of Arms on 28 June 1905. It is on an azure shield with a gold-edged book inscribed with the Latin Disce Doce (Learn and Teach) at its centre, a sheaf of eight silver arrows on either side (from the arms of the city), the Crown of Success and the White Rose of York. Below is a scroll carrying the motto Rerum cognoscere causas (To Discover the Causes of Things; from the Georgics[lower-alpha 1] by Latin poet Virgil), which was also the motto of Firth College since 1879.<ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield">"The Arms of the University of Sheffield". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.</ref> In heraldic terminology, the official coat of arms is blazoned as follows:<br /> <blockquote>Azure, an open book proper, edged gold, inscribed with the words Disce Doce between in fess two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced saltireways and banded argent, in chief an open crown or, and in base a rose also argent barbed and seeded proper.<ref>Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1915). The book of public arms : a complete encyclopædia of all royal, territorial, municipal, corporate, official, and impersonal arms. T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 810.</ref></blockquote> The current university's logo, consists of a redrawn version of the coat of arms and the name of the institution, is introduced in 2005, the centenary year of the university. However, the logo should not supersede and be confused with the coat of arms, which remains the official heraldic symbol of the university.<ref name="The Arms of the University of Sheffield"/>

University fonts

The University uses the Source Sans and Source serif fonts.<ref>The University of Sheffield (28 January 2025). "About our brand identity". The University of Sheffield. Retrieved 30 July 2025.</ref>

Previously, the University's fonts were TUOS Stephenson (serif) and TUOS Blake (sans-serif). Both TUOS Stephenson and TUOS Blake are modified versions of a typeface designed by Sheffield company Stephenson & Blake Co.

The university brand (encompassing the visual identity) is led by its motto Rerum cognoscere causas and centred on the theme of "discovery". The theme has been applied across print, screen and other areas such as signage, vehicle livery and merchandising.<ref>"University scoops top marketing award". The University of Sheffield. 5 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2007.</ref>

Ceremony

Academic dress

Australian medic Ian D. Cooke (right) wearing a doctoral gown at graduation ceremony

As at most universities, Sheffield graduands wear academic dress appropriate to the degree they are to be received when graduating. Bachelors wear a black Oxford BA [b1] gown (see Groves classification system). The hood is in green, half-lined with white fur, and edged with two inches of silk of the colour distinctive of the degree or the faculty.<ref name = "academic dress">"The University of Sheffield academic dress". Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> Masters wear a black Oxford MA [m1] gown with a hood of green silk which is lined throughout with the faculty colour. The PhD and the MPhil hoods are lined in green.<ref name = "academic dress"/> Research doctors have a fine scarlet cloth gown with green silk facings, with bell-shaped sleeves [d2]; higher doctorates wear the robe with full sleeves that are lined scarlet silk and the lining held up at the elbow level with a scarlet cord and button [d1]. The hood is of the Cambridge shape [f1] and is made of red ottoman silk.<ref name = "academic dress"/><ref name = "Dress timeline">Gledhill, Nicholas (2004). "Academical Dress at the University of Sheffield: A Timeline". Transactions of the Burgon Society. 4: 49–52. doi:10.4148/2475-7799.1030. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> In 1993, the postgraduate diplomate hood is entered in the Calendar of the University of Sheffield.<ref><!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> (1994–1995). Calendar of the University of Sheffield. Sheffield: Sheffield University. p. A79.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> It is a blend of Bachelors' and Masters' hoods,<ref name = "Dress timeline"/> with a hood of green silk and a neckband of the faculty colour.<ref name = "academic dress"/>

The faculty and degree colours are: Arts and Humanities—crushed strawberry; Music (only for BMus, MMus, and DMus degrees)—cream brocade; Engineering—purple; Medicine and Surgery—red; Dental Surgery—pale rose pink; Health—cerise; Science—apricot; Social Sciences—lemon yellow; International Faculty—Saxon blue; Board of Extra Faculty Provision—pale blue.<ref name = "academic dress"/> Some schools at Sheffield had previously their own colours but are no longer used.<ref name = "Dress timeline"/><ref name="Shaw AD">Groves, Nicholas (1 February 2012). Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland (third ed.). Bridport: Burgon Society. p. 367.</ref> They were: Metallurgy—steel grey; Education—pearl; Architecture—old gold; Law—olive green.<ref name="Shaw AD"/><ref name="Grad2015">"Graduation 2015" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> The old colour of the Faculty of Social Sciences was pale green.<ref name="Grad2015"/>

University mace

The university mace is an ornament of governance of the University of Sheffield. It is silver-gilt and carries the coats of arms of both the university and the city of Sheffield, and the White Rose of York. A figure of Minerva holding a wreath and palm branch on a heraldic crown adorns the top of the mace. Used for the first time in 1909, the mace is carried in academic procession as the symbol of authority, which precedes the presiding officer.<ref name="Grad2015"/>

Academics

Reputation and rankings

Template:Infobox UK university rankings

University of Sheffield's national league table performance over the past ten years

In 2007, the University had been described by The Sunday Times as one of the powerhouses of British higher education.<ref name="timesuos">Asthana, Anushka (23 September 2007). "University of Sheffield". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2007.</ref> The university is a member of the Russell Group, the European University Association, the Worldwide Universities Network and the White Rose University Consortium.<ref>"Universities". Worldwide Universities Network. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.</ref><ref>"N8 Research Partnership". N8 Research Partnership. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.</ref><ref>"About Us". Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.</ref>

In 2026, it was ranked 12th in the UK and 108th in the world by Times Higher Education World University Rankings scoring 49.7 on a scale of 100 for its teaching and 49.1 for its research environment.<ref>"Best universities in the UK 2025 – University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</ref> As per QS ranking, the University was ranked 28th in Europe and 92nd globally.<ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/europe-university-rankings</ref><ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sheffield</ref>. Sheffield was ranked 10th in the UK and 54th in the world universities ranking by Time magazine and Statista.<ref>Chetty, Raj; Friedman, John (28 January 2026). "The World's Top Universities of 2026". TIME. Retrieved 1 March 2026.</ref>Sheffield has been voted University of the Year, Best Students' Union and Best for Student Life at the Whatuni Student Choice Awards 2024,<ref>"University of the Year". August 2024.</ref> and named runner-up for University of the Year 2025 by The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025.<ref>"University of Sheffield named runner-up for University of the Year 2025 by the Times and Sunday Times". 20 September 2024.</ref> It has also come to the top position in the Russell Group based on 2024 National Student Survey (NSS).<ref>"University of Sheffield ranked top in Russell Group for student experience". 6 September 2024.</ref>

Sheffield has been awarded Queen's Anniversary Prizes for five times.<ref>"Queen's Anniversary Prizes". sheffield.ac.uk. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2026.</ref> In 2011 it was named 'University of the Year' in the Times Higher Education awards.<ref name=THE2011>"Sheffield named 'University of the Year' at annual THE Awards". Times Higher Education. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.</ref> It was also named as one of the top 50 most international universities in 2018 around the world<ref>"Most international universities in the world 2018: top 200". 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref> and its reputation of outstanding teaching has been underlined in the most recent league table which put Sheffield joint 9th in the UK and 11th across Europe.<ref>"THE Europe Teaching Rankings 2018: developing continental standards". 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref>

In the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF) Sheffield was ranked 11th for research power in the UK, moving up from 13th in REF2014,<ref name="auto1">"REF 2021: Quality ratings hit new high in expanded assessment". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</ref> with 92% of the research submitted by the academic staff having been rigorously judged as world leading (4*) or internationally excellent (3*).<ref name="auto2">"University of Sheffield celebrates its impactful research". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</ref> The university was one of only ten in the country to include more than 1500 staffs for the submissions in a wide range of subject areas. A number of areas of research at the University of Sheffield are in the top 10 nationally in terms of the assessment of their research and impact as world-leading or internationally excellent. Some highlights include: Physics and Astronomy – which achieved 100 per cent and came top for research and impact; Biological Sciences – which came in the top five with 98 per cent; Architecture, Built Environment and Planning – which came in the top three with 95 per cent and Engineering – which achieved 96 per cent and came in the top 10.<ref name="auto2"/>

The University of Sheffield achieved global recognition for its academic strengths in specific fields. In 2023, it secured the top position for Library and Information Management and ranked 32nd for Architecture and Built Environment, along with a 42nd rank for Archaeology, according to QS.<ref>"The University of Sheffield". Top Universities.</ref> In the ARWU rankings of 2022, the university achieved 8th place in Geography and Urban Planning, 38th in Civil Engineering, and 46th in Ecology.<ref>"ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities". www.shanghairanking.com.</ref>

UK Subject Ranking (top 10)

Subject Complete Rank 2025<ref>"University of Sheffield Ranking UK 2025 / 2026 – Complete University Guide". www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref> Subject Guardian Rank 2025<ref>"The Guardian University Guide 2025 – the rankings". 7 September 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2026 – via The Guardian.</ref> Subject Sunday Times Rank 2026<ref>"UK university rankings 2026: League table". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref>
Aeronautical & Aerospace Engineering 5 Aerospace Engineering 3 Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering 5
Architecture 1 Architecture 4 Architecture 3
Asian Studies 7 Accounting and Finance 9
Biomedical Sciences 9 Bioengineering & Biomedical Engineering 3
Childhood & Youth Studies 4 Biological Sciences 8
Communication & Media Studies 3 Communication & Media Studies 3
Computer Science and Information Systems 9
Dentistry 10 Dentistry 7
Civil Engineering 5 Civil Engineering 8
Electrical & Electronic Engineering 8 Electrical & Electronic Engineering 6 Electrical & Electronic Engineering 7
General Engineering 5 General Engineering 5 General Engineering 3
Manufacturing & Production Engineering 2 International Relations 10 Politics and International Relations 5
Materials Technology 5 Journalism 5 Materials Technology 4
Geography and Environmental Science 9
Mathematics 8
Mechanical Engineering 7 Mechanical Engineering 4 Mechanical Engineering 4
Music 9 Music 5
Criminology 1
Nursing & Midwifery 1 General Nursing 7 Nursing 3
Law 8
Linguistics 5
Optometry, Ophthalmics & Orthoptics 10
Speech & Language Therapy 5 Zoology 7 Information Systems and Management 2
Town & Country Planning and Landscape Design 2 Construction, Surveying and Planning 1 Town & Country Planning and Landscape 4

World Subject Ranking (top 100)

QS Subject QS World Rank 2025<ref>"The University of Sheffield". Top Universities. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref> THE Subject Area THE World Rank 2026<ref>"The University of Sheffield". Times Higher Education (THE). 12 January 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref> ARWU Subject ARWU World Rank 2025<ref>"ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref>
Medical and Health 98 Public Health 51–75
Social Sciences 67
Engineering 97 Energy Science and Engineering 76–100
Arts and Humanities 82 Arts and Humanities 69
Library and Information Management 1 Library and Information Science 29
Architecture 44
Archaeology 29 Ecology 51–75
Geography 39 Geography 30
Materials Sciences 61 Mechanical Engineering 76–100
Anatomy and Physiology 51–100
Communication and Media Studies 51–100 Communication 76–100
Engineering – Civil and Structural 51–100
Dentistry 51–100 Dentistry and Oral Sciences 51–75
Engineering – Mechanical 88
Politics 89
Sociology 91 Sociology 51–75
English Language and Literature 100

Admissions

UCAS Admission Statistics
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
ApplicationsTemplate:Efn-lg<ref name=UCASEoC>"UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2025". ucas.com. UCAS. February 2026. Provider > Applicants, applications, acceptances & offers. Retrieved 11 March 2026.</ref> 46,300 43,305 43,665 40,440 39,350
AcceptedTemplate:Efn-lg<ref name=UCASEoC/> 5,890 5,615 5,820 6,020 5,980
Applications/Accepted RatioTemplate:Efn-lg 7.9 7.7 7.5 6.7 6.6
Overall Offer Rate (%)Template:Efn-lg<ref name=UCASEoC/> 75.3 77.9 76.2 76.3 76.9
↳ UK only (%)Template:Efn-lg 74.9 78.0 75.5 75.1 75.9
Average Entry Tariff<ref name="CUG Entry">"University League Tables entry standards 2026". The Complete University Guide.</ref> N/A N/A N/A 158 157
↳ Top three examsTemplate:Efn-lg<ref name="Mean Tariff">"Tariff Groups: HE providers by tariff group". Department for Education. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2026.</ref> N/A N/A 147.6 149.2 147.7
Template:Notelist-lg
HESA Student Body Composition (2024/25)
Domicile<ref name="Table 1">"HE student enrolments by HE provider, permanent address, level of study, mode of study, entrant marker, sex and academic year". HESA. Retrieved 27 January 2026.</ref> and Ethnicity<ref name="HESA ethnicity">"Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics". HESA. 27 January 2026. Retrieved 27 January 2026.</ref> Total
British White[lower-alpha 2] Template:Bartable
British Ethnic Minorities[lower-alpha 3] Template:Bartable
International EU Template:Bartable
International Non-EU Template:Bartable
Undergraduate Widening Participation Indicators<ref name="Table 1"/><ref name="Times26">"Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking". The Times. 19 September 2025.</ref>
Female Template:Bartable
Independent School Template:Bartable
Low Participation Areas[lower-alpha 4] Template:Bartable

In the Template:HESA year academic year, the student body consisted of Template:HESA student population students, composed of Template:HESA undergraduate population undergraduates and Template:HESA postgraduate population postgraduate students.<ref name="HESA citation">Template:HESA citation</ref> The university is consistently designated as a 'high-tariff' institution by the Department for Education, with the average undergraduate entrant to the university in recent years amassing between 147–149 UCAS Tariff points in their top three pre-university qualifications – the equivalent of AAA to A*AA at A-Level.<ref name="Mean Tariff"/> Based on 2022/23 HESA entry standards data published in domestic league tables, which include a broad range of qualifications beyond the top three exam grades, the average student at the University of Sheffield achieved 158 points – the 26th highest in the country.<ref name="CUG Entry"/>

According to the 2017 Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide, approximately 13% of Sheffield's undergraduates come from independent schools.<ref>"The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017". The Good University Guide. London. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2016.(subscription required)</ref> In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 71:5:24 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 51:49.<ref>"Where do HE students study?". hesa.ac.uk. Higher Education Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.</ref> 57.8% of international students enrolled at the institution are from China, the second highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.<ref>Jack, Patrick (18 May 2023). "OfS writes to 23 institutions over 'high levels' of Chinese students". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 21 May 2023.</ref>

Libraries

The Information Commons, viewed from Leavygreave Road

The University of Sheffield has currently four libraries: Western Bank Library, the Information Commons, Health Sciences Library (Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital), and The Diamond,<ref>"The University Library". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> holding a total of 1.5&nbsp;million printed books.<ref>"University of Sheffield – Information Commons". Jisc Case studies. Jisc. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> Western Bank Library was the university's main library until the opening of the Information Commons in 2007. The Grade II* listed library has 730 study spaces and contains 1.2&nbsp;million texts for most subjects, as well as archives and special collections.<ref name ="self-guide">"Self Guided Campus Tour". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref><ref name="Jisc">"About the library". Jisc. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> The Information Commons (IC) is a 24/7 learning centre combining both library and IT services, which was the first of its kind in the UK.<ref name ="self-guide"/> The IC houses 120,000 core textbooks for all undergraduate and postgraduate subjects, and has approximately 1,300 study spaces and 550 PCs.<ref name="Jisc"/> The university has two medical libraries collectively called the Health Sciences Library.<ref>"Health Sciences Library". The University Library. The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> It was opened at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in 1978, and a year later a branch at the Northern General Hospital was opened.<ref>Shipman, Jean&nbsp;P.; Stoddart, Joan&nbsp;M.; Peay, Wayne&nbsp;J. (2014). "International health sciences library perspectives". J Med Libr Assoc. 102 (3): 153–159. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.102.3.004. PMC 4076123. PMID 25031555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> The Royal Hallamshire Hospital library has collections cover medicine, dentistry, nursing and midwifery, and the Northern General Hospital library contains material for medicine and nursing.<ref name="Jisc"/> Opened its door in 2018, the Diamond provides 24-hour library services (and other teaching facilities), with in-demand textbooks, a non-loanable reference collection and over 1,000 study spaces.<ref name="Jisc"/><ref>"The Diamond – Online resources". The University of Sheffield. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> It replaces the 1992 St George's Library on St George's Campus as the main engineering library and study space. The University of Sheffield Library is a member of Research Libraries UK.<ref>"About the Library". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref>

The Diamond, viewed from St George's Terrace

Former libraries include Edgar Allen Library closed by the late 1950s and St George's Library closed on 14 June 2015. Edgar Allen Library was the first university library. In 1905 when the university was established, the library was housed in a lecture room due to lack of funds to construct a purpose-built library. William Edgar Allen, a member of the University Council, provided £10,000 to build a proper library named Edgar Allen Library, locating beside the main university building (Firth Court). Edgar Allen Library had 100 seats in its reading room, shelves for 20,000 books, and a stack space for 60,000 more books. Sir Charles Harding Firth, the first lecturer in Modern History in Firth College, donated part of his personal collection to the library. Sheffield Town Trustee also helped the university to transform the General Lecture Theatre into a reading room housing the Firth Collection (rare book collection of approximately 20,000 volumes) in 1931.<ref name="Library Collection">"Sheffield University Library Collection". The University of Sheffield. 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref> As the university rapidly expanded in the 1950s, it became necessary to replace Edgar Allen Library with a modern post-war era library. The library, later known as the Western Bank Library, was opened on 12 May 1959.<ref name="Library Collection"/> Edgar Allen Library (now the Rotunda in Firth Court)<ref>"University Silver, Silverplate and Metalware". The University Library. The University of Sheffield. 3 December 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> became the Registrar and Secretary's Office. St George's Library (now 38 Mappin Street) was refurbished as an exam venue.<ref>"38 Mappin Street". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref>

Museums and collections

The Alfred Denny Museum is a zoology museum operated by the university.<ref>"The Alfred Denny Museum of Zoology". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> Established in 1905, the museum was located in Firth Court, spanning three floors,<ref>"History of Alfred Denny Museum". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> and was named after the first professor of biology at Sheffield in 1950. It has specimens from all major phyla, and two letters written from Charles Darwin to Henry Denny, father of Alfred Denny. Many of the specimens have been collected since the 1900s, but much of the information about the collection was lost during the Second World War. The museum, now reduced in size, has been moved to Alfred Denny Building after the war.<ref>"The Sheffield Jungle". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> The museum is not open to the public at all time but usually on the first Saturday of each month.

The Turner Museum of Glass houses the university's collections of 19th and 20th century glass.<ref name="About the Museum">"About the Museum". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.</ref> It contains items mainly from major European and American glassworkers and examples from ancient Egypt and Rome. It is in the Hadfield Building. It was founded by W. E. S. Turner of the university in 1943.<ref name="About the Museum" /><ref>"W E S Turner". Science and Society. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.</ref> One of the exhibits is the wedding dress of Helen Nairn (Turner's wife) which is made of glass fibre. This has been selected as one of the items in the BBC's A History of the World in 100 Objects.<ref name="bbc100">BBC A History of the World Archived 1 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Glass Fibre Wedding Dress</ref>

The Traditional Heritage Museum (THM) was opened to the public in 1985 as part of the National Centre for English Cultural Tradition.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum">"The Traditional Heritage Museum". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.</ref> It was created (and curated) by Prof John Widdowson in 1964 and was entirely run by volunteers and students.<ref>"Founder of Traditional Heritage Museum says site could close for good". The Star. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.</ref> The THM housed collections including a replica kitchen from the 1920s, reconstructed workshops and retail shops, such as Pollard's tea and coffee.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum" /><ref>"Fears Sheffield's Traditional Heritage museum may close". BBC News. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref> The university decided to close the Museum in 2011 because the building could not afford continued public access.<ref name="The Traditional Heritage Museum" /><ref>"Sheffield Traditional Heritage Museum shuts permanently". BBC News. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.</ref> In 2013, the collections from the Traditional Heritage Museum were relocated and are accessible again to the public. The majority of the items was transferred to not-for-profit organisation Green Estate (operators of the Sheffield Manor Lodge). Other major recipients include Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust, Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust and Ken Hawley Trust.<ref>"Traditional heritage collections will be available to all". The University of Sheffield. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref>

The Western Bank Library has an Exhibition Gallery.<ref>"Exhibition Gallery". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> It is located on the mezzanine level of the library, enabling special collections from the university library and the National Fairground Archive to be displayed in controlled conditions.<ref>"WBL Exhibition" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2015.</ref> In 2010, the gallery was restored and refurbished by a grant from the Wolfson Foundation. The library usually schedules three temporary exhibitions per year, and most of the exhibitions are free to visit during library opening hours.<ref>"The Sheffield Jungle" (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref>

Henry Clifton Sorby donated his lantern glass slide collection to the university library

The Henry Clifton Sorby Collection contains glass lantern slides of marine organisms prepared and donated by Henry Clifton Sorby in the 1900s. Sorby was president of Firth College after the death of Mark Firth, vice-president of the University College of Sheffield, and a member of the Council of the University of Sheffield. His broad interests included marine biology, and he had developed a technique for preparing and mounting invertebrate marine animals onto slides. The specimens were cleared and stained so that enabling projection onto a screen for viewing. The glass lantern slides are now held in the Department Animal and Plant Sciences.<ref>"The Sorby slides". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> The Sheffield Herbarium is also operated by the Department Animal and Plant Sciences, with a collection of preserved plant specimens collected in the late 19th century and early to mid 20th century. The collection is mainly from the British Isles and Europe focusing on tracheophytes, bryophytes, charophytes and fungi. Many of the micro-fungi specimens are from the collection of mycologist and Sheffield alumnus John Webster.<ref>"The Herbarium". The University of Sheffield. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref>

The National Fairground and Circus Archive (NFCA) is a living archive that collects material from the fairground, circus and the allied entertainment industries.<ref name="NFCA">"About the NFCA". The University of Sheffield. 14 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref> NFCA was in 1994 developed out of the PhD research by Vanessa Toulmin, who was later director of the archive from its inception until 2016.<ref>"Toulmin, Vanessa 1967– (Vanessa Elizabeth Toulmin)". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</ref> With its own Reading Room situated in Western Bank Library, the archive holds 150,000 photographs, 4,000 books and journals, together with over 20,000 items of printed and video ephemera. Major collections include the Shufflebottom Family Collection, the John Bramwell Taylor Collection, the Malcolm Airey Collection and the John Turner Collection.<ref name="NFCA"/>

Flagship institutes

Sheffield has four research institutes.<ref>"Flagship institutes". www.sheffield.ac.uk. The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> Launched in 2019, the institutes focus on clean energy generation, sustainable food, health improvement and quality of life.<ref name="flagships">"University unveils new research flagships to tackle biggest global challenges". www.sheffield.ac.uk. University of Sheffield. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> The Energy Institute is one of the largest energy research centres in Europe.<ref name="flagships"/> It has over 300 researchers working on energy-related problems, including improving energy efficiency and developing ways to achieve clean growth.<ref>"Nuclear expertise puts Sheffield is at heart of clean-energy revolution". Sheffield Telegraph. JPIMedia Publishing. 16 June 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> The Neuroscience Institute works on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. This includes the exploration of artificial intelligence applications in healthcare for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and improving prognosis.<ref>"Artificial intelligence can speed up and improve Alzheimer's diagnosis". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> The Healthy Lifespan Institute researches multimorbidity and slowing down the ageing process.<ref>"Experts discover toolkit to repair DNA breaks linked to aging, cancer and MND". www.sciencedaily.com. ScienceDaily. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</ref> The Institute for Sustainable Food studies food security and environmental sustainability.<ref>"Food security is a global problem. Here's how urban farming could help". CNBC. CNBC LLC. 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</ref><ref name="flagships"/>

Academic and industrial partners

The University of Sheffield's major research partners and clients included Boeing, Rolls-Royce, Siemens, Unilever, Boots, AstraZeneca, GSK, ICI, and Slazenger in 2017 - as well as UK and overseas government agencies and charitable foundations.<ref>"Partnerships with companies – Partners and collaborators – For business". www.sheffield.ac.uk. The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref> Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre is a network of centres and a partnership between the university and over a hundred industrial companies on the Advanced Manufacturing Park.<ref name = "About AMRC">"About AMRC". amrc.co.uk. AMRC Sheffield. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</ref> In 2025, another 100-acre Runway Park project has been undertaken on the land of former Sheffield City Airport. This will be shaped around four distinct zones: research, innovation, manufacturing and leisure, and be designed to suit occupiers with custom builds, from small-scale co-working to large-scale manufacturing.<ref>Gibson, Sally (26 May 2025). "UKREiiF &#124; Runway Park launched by University of Sheffield". Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref><ref name="auto3"/>

The university also works with local small and medium enterprises through the dedicated physical spaces at the Sheffield Bioincubator and Kroto Innovation Centre.<ref>"Our Centres". University of Sheffield Innovation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.</ref><ref>"Facilities". Research & Innovation Services. The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.</ref> For many years the university has been engaged in theological publishing through Sheffield Academic Press and JSOT Press. The university is also a partner organisation in Higher Futures, a collaborative association of institutions set up under the government's Lifelong Learning Networks initiative, to co-ordinate vocational and work-based education.<ref>"Partners". Higher Futures. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2007.</ref>

As well as the research carried out in departments, the university has over 180 specialised research centres or institutes.<ref>"Research". www.sheffield.ac.uk. The University of Sheffield. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</ref> The last Teaching Quality Assessment awarded Sheffield University grades of "excellent" in 29 subject areas, a record equalled by only a few other UK universities.<ref>"A global reputation". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.</ref> The National Epitaxy Facility at Sheffield is leading the semiconductor research & development in collaboration with The University of Cambridge and University College London.<ref>"Major research facility will help UK become world leader in semiconductor R&D". www.sheffield.ac.uk. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2025.</ref>

The University of Sheffield has around 250 student exchange partners in nearly 40 countries world-wide including exchange programs with Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Texas at Austin, National University of Singapore, University of Munich and University of Melbourne.<ref>"Inbound exchange partners". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.</ref><ref>"Where can I go? A-Z". The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.</ref>

Controversies

Proposed closure of the Department of Archaeology

On 25 May 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the University of Sheffield Executive Board (UEB) including Vice Chancellor Koen Lamberts and Deputy Vice Chancellor Gill Valentine voted to close the Department of Archaeology and move two areas into other departments; a world leading institution since its formation in 1976.<ref>"Devastated staff reject decision to close University of Sheffield's Department of Archaeology". The Star. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.</ref> The decision had been made through a commissioned Institutional Review process chaired by Valentine and was met with national and international outcry including a petition signed by over 40,000 people.<ref>"Drive to Save University of Sheffield Archaeology Goes Viral". Argophilia. 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.</ref>

Involvement with the arms trade

Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre conducts a wide range of research projects including some funded by arms manufacturers such as BAE Systems.<ref name="About AMRC" /> In 2008, the university partnered with BAE Systems to launch a new Centre for Research in Active Control which aimed to improve the stealth of BAE Systems' submarines.<ref>"BAE Systems Centre for Research in Active Control launched – news releases – News – ACSE". The University of Sheffield. Retrieved 16 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)</ref> In 2012 the Students Union voted in favour of the university ending all links with the arms trade.<ref>Rouse, Alisha (18 October 2012). "'Fund Education Not War' proposal voted in, as record turnout chooses new union councillors". Forge Press. University of Sheffield Students Union. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014.</ref>

In October 2022, students occupied 'The Diamond' over the university's alleged links with Rolls-Royce, and their involvement in arms manufacture.<ref>"Masked protesters occupy building in Sheffield in anger over alleged 'arms company links'". www.thestar.co.uk. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.</ref> This resulted in the closure of the building, with the occupiers refusing to leave until negotiations with the Vice-Chancellor commenced. Over the past eight years, the university has received some £47&nbsp;million from Rolls-Royce.<ref>Scheer, Victoria; Fuller, Phoebe (24 October 2022). "Hooded students occupy university building over arms trade allegations". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 26 October 2022.</ref> The following month, the university hired a private investigator to investigate two students for "alleged misconduct" in relation to the protests.<ref>Perry, Keith. "Sheffield University hires investigator to look into student sit-in". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 14 March 2023.</ref><ref>Hall, Rachel (13 March 2023). "Sheffield University criticised for hiring private investigator after protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 March 2023.</ref> In November 2023, students interrupted the opening ceremony of the university's newest building, in support of Palestine and in protest over the university's financial contracts with arms manufacturers, including BAE Systems, GKN and Boeing.<ref>Harrison, Harry (20 November 2023). "Sheffield University students crash The Wave opening in support of Palestine and to protest arms trade links". The Star.</ref>

Student life

Students' Union

Students' Union building on Western Bank

The University of Sheffield Students' Union was founded in 1906,<ref>Sheffield Students' Union. "Our History". Sheffield Students' Union. Sheffield Students' Union. Retrieved 9 December 2025.</ref> and has over 300 student societies<ref>Sheffield Students' Union. "Start A Society". Sheffield Students' Union. Sheffield Students' Union. Retrieved 9 December 2025.</ref> and 60 sports teams.<ref>Sheffield Students' Union. "Find Clubs and Societies". Sheffield Students' Union. Sheffield Students' Union. Retrieved 9 December 2025.</ref> The Students' Union has been voted best in the UK for ten consecutive years, from 2009 to 2018, by The Times Higher Education Student Experience Survey.<ref>"THE Student Experience Survey: Students vote University of Sheffield's Students' Union best nationally for tenth year running – Latest – News". www.sheffield.ac.uk. The University of Sheffield. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.</ref>

Sheffield University Football Club has been established for many decades and has previously competed in the FA Amateur Cup and FA Vase. The Union building contains society and union workplaces and coffee shops, restaurants, shops, and the student run cinema Film Unit. Facilities include two bars (Bar One – which has a book-able function room with its own bar, The Raynor Lounge – and The Interval); a three-room club venue (Foundry); There is also a student radio station called Forge Radio, a TV station called Forge TV, and a newspaper called Forge Press, which are run under the umbrella of Forge Media since 2008.<ref>"Forge Media". Forge Media. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.</ref>

In November 2009 a development project began to redevelop the Students' Union building, funded by £5&nbsp;million by the HEFCE, which was completed and re-opened in September 2010. Works centred on improving circulation around the building by aligning previously disjointed floors, improving internal access between the Union building and neighbouring University House, and constructing a new entrance and lobby that incorporates the university's traditional colours of black and gold.<ref>"We are Black and Gold!". Sheffield Students' Union. Retrieved 28 August 2020.[permanent dead link]</ref> During the 2012–13 academic year the Students' Union underwent further redevelopment with a £20&nbsp;million refurbishment of University House, resulting in the 1963 building being fully integrated with the Students' Union in a single building.<ref>University of Sheffield (23 September 2013). "Award-winning Students' Union launches today following multimillion pound refurbishment". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</ref>

Student accommodation

The university halls of residence comprises two separate sites: Ranmoor/Endcliffe and City.<ref name = "Accommodation">"Accommodation". Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> Ranmoor/Endcliffe is situated in the western suburb of Sheffield, which is close to Broomhill and Ecclesall Road. The Endcliffe Village was opened in 2008 and the Ranmoor Village in 2009.<ref>"Accommodation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> Ranmoor House, opened in the autumn term of 1968, was once the largest hall of residence at the university, housing around 800 students. As part of the university's Student Residences Strategy, Ranmoor House was demolished in March 2008, a year before the new Ranmoor Village was scheduled to open.<ref>"Farewell to Ranmoor" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</ref> The Endcliffe and Ranmoor villages have been together referred to as Ranmoor/Endcliffe since 2016. The Endcliffe Village was renamed "South accommodation (near Endcliffe)", and the Ranmoor Village "North accommodation (near Ranmoor)".<ref name = "Accommodation"/> City accommodation, including Allen Court, Broad Lane Court, St. George's Flats, Mappin Court and Studio 300, are located on the Main Campus, on St George's Campus, or near the North Campus.<ref name = "Accommodation"/>

Off campus can be found Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative, a student housing cooperative providing not-for-profit, student-managed housing for its members. They currently manage a property on Northfield Road in Crookes, Sheffield.

Sheffield Varsity

The annual Sheffield Varsity is an annual varsity match that takes place between sports teams from the university and its rival Sheffield Hallam University starting from 1996.<ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012">"Sheffield Varsity 2012". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.</ref> The varsity is divided into winter and summer competitions. Over 1,000 students from both universities compete in over 30 varsity sports in more than 70 events.<ref name="Sheffield Varsity 2012"/> The Sheffield Varsity series is home to the largest Ice Hockey Varsity Match outside North America, as well as one of the largest collegiate ice hockey matches in the world. With an annual ice hockey match at Utilita Arena attracting over 9500 supporters.<ref>"City of Sheffield celebrates 25th anniversary of Varsity". 24 February 2022.</ref> The university's sports colours are black and gold. Sheffield won the Varsity competition in 2013, beating Hallam for the first time in ten years.<ref>University of Sheffield (11 April 2013). "Varsity victory for University of Sheffield's sporting champions". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</ref> Since finding victory in 2013, the University has had consistent success against Sheffield Hallam, with the University winning for 11 consecutive years.<ref>"University of Sheffield seal Varsity victory to make it 11-in-a-row for the Black and Gold". 3 April 2025.</ref>

Notable alumni

Many notable people in a number of disciplines have attended Sheffield. A number of politicians are alumni of the university, including President of Dominica Nicholas Liverpool, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Nurettin Canikli,<ref>"Curriculum Vitae of Dr. N.J.O. Liverpool, D.A.H. President of the Commonwealth of Dominica". President's Office. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2008.</ref> Home Secretary David Blunkett, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Seychelles Jean-Paul Adam,<ref>"Minister Jean Paul Adam". Academy for Cultural Diplomacy. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Downing Street Chief of Staff Nick Timothy.<ref>Richardson, Hannah (9 September 2016). "School selection plans could undo years of reform – Morgan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.</ref> At least ten Members of the UK Parliament and two Members of the European Parliament have studied at Sheffield. Notable public servants who have studied at the university includes Secretary General of the Higher Commission for Industrial Security of Saudi Arabia Khalid S. Al-Ageel,<ref>Alageel, Khalid Saad (1999). Alageel, Khalid Saad's PhD thesis (phd). White Rose eTheses. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Chief Economist at the Bank of England Andy Haldane,<ref>"Andy Haldane: The coming man of British banking". The Independent. 30 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> head of London Metropolitan Police Bernard Hogan-Howe,<ref>"Who might be next Met Police commissioner?". BBC News. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011.</ref> Chief of the Defence Staff Stuart Peach,<ref name=WW>Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, 2010, ISBN 978-1408181195</ref><ref name=official>"Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach KCB CBE DL BA MPhil DTech DLitt RAF". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 22 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)</ref> Children's Commissioner for England Maggie Atkinson.<ref>"Professor Maggie Atkinson". A New Direction London. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> and housing expert Tony Crook CBE.<ref>"In loving memory of Professor Tony Crook". sheffield.ac.uk. 18 February 2025. Retrieved 24 February 2026.</ref>

Sheffield has educated a number of judges and lawyers. The university has the highest number of alumni appointed to the bench of the Court of Appeal after Oxford and Cambridge.<ref>"Making history at Court of Appeal". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> In November 2013, the court had a bench consisting of judges all graduated at Sheffield; the sitting judges were Lord and Lady Justices of Appeal Maurice Kay, Anne Rafferty and Julia Macur.<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/><ref>"Meet our new Chancellor". University of Sheffield. 25 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref><ref>"Your University 2006/07" (PDF). University of Sheffield. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2012.</ref> The Sheffield School of Law has also produced lawyers around the world. This includes Deputy Minister of Justice of Afghanistan Mohammad Qasim Hashimzai,<ref>"Hashimzai, Mohammad Qaasem Dr. Hashemzai". Afghan Biographies. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Chief Justice of Bangladesh Md. Muzammel Hossain,<ref>"Muzammel made chief justice". The Daily Star. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Supreme Court Justice of Sierra Leone Henry M. Joko-Smart,<ref>Fyle, Magbaily&nbsp;C. (27 March 2006). Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone. Scarecrow Press. pp. 190–191. ISBN 9780810865044.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref> and Chief Justice of Malaysia Arifin Zakaria.<ref>"Distinguished Alumnus, the Chief Justice of Malaysia Visits the University of Sheffield". Inns of Court Malaysia. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref>

Writers who attended the university include two-times Booker Prize winner Hilary Mantel,<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni">"Outstanding Sheffield Alumni". University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref> Lee Child,<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/> Andrew Grant,<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/> Brooke Magnanti (Belle de Jour), Lindsay Ashford and Katie B. Edwards. Actors and actress Brian Glover, Ian Hallard, Rachel Shelley and Eddie Izzard were students at the university. Notable Sheffield alumni in religion includes Dean of Westminster Abbey Wesley Carr,<ref>"Obituary: The Very Revd Dr Arthur Wesley Carr". Church Times. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Dean of Christ Church of Oxford Martyn Percy,<ref>"Percy's rocky road to enlightenment". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</ref> General Secretary of Action of Churches Together in Scotland Stephen Smyth, and Archbishop of Sydney Glenn Davies. Many pioneers were students at the university, including first British astronaut Helen Sharman,<ref>"About Helen". Helen Sharman. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Polar explorer Roy Koerner, and the first female pilot to fly solo from London to Australia Amy Johnson.<ref name="Outstanding Sheffield Alumni"/> Sheffield students have also excelled in sports. Jessica Ennis-Hill and Hollie Webb are Olympic gold medalists.<ref>"Jessica Ennis-Hill". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref><ref>"Doncaster school pupils inspired by visit from Olympic gold medalist". The Star. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref> Bryony Page and Nick Beighton have won medals at the Olympics and Paralympics respectively. Notable alumni in sports also include Herbert Chapman, Zara Dampney, Catherine Faux, Tim Robinson and David Wetherill.

Warburg Medal winning scientist Hans Kornberg have been studied at Sheffield, along with Olive Scott and Donald Bailey, inventor of the Bailey bridge. Sheffield's Department of Chemistry has also educated two winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.<ref name ="Nobel">"Nobel Laureates". The University of Sheffield. 16 April 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref>

<gallery> File:Official portrait of Lord Blunkett crop 2, 2025.jpg|Lord Blunkett File:Lee Child, Bouchercon 2010.jpg|Lee Child File:Official portrait of Lord Hogan-Howe, 2022.jpg|Bernard Hogan-Howe File:Amy Johnson 1930-06-14.jpg|Amy Johnson File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Red Carpet - Jessica Ennis-Hill - 240422 175644 (cropped).jpg|Jessica Ennis-Hill File:Andy Haldane - Festival Economia 2013.JPG|Andy Haldane File:Dr. Helen Sharman (cropped).jpg|Helen Sharman File:Team GB 2024 Bryony Page 120618.jpg|Bryony Page File:2025_01_25_Sundance_Film_Festival-41_Full_(cropped).jpg|Tim Key </gallery>

Nobel prizes

The university's Faculty of Science is associated with six Nobel laureates, two for the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology:<ref name ="Nobel"/>

And four to its Department of Chemistry:

  • 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), George Porter, "for their work on extremely fast chemical reactions" (see Flash photolysis)<ref name="George Porter">"George Porter". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref>
  • 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (joint award), Richard J. Roberts, "for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways, yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence"<ref name="Richard J. Roberts">"Richard J. Roberts". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref>
  • 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), Sir Harry Kroto, "for their discovery of fullerenes"<ref name="Sir Harry Kroto">"Sir Harry Kroto". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</ref>
  • 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (joint award), Sir James Fraser Stoddart, "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"<ref name="Sir Fraser Stoddart">"Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.</ref>

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Two Nobel laureates associated with the university are not officially counted. They are: Sir John Vane (research worker)<ref>"John R. Vane – Biographical". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref> and Wole Soyinka (visiting professor).<ref>"Wole Soyinka – Biographical". Nobel Media. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</ref>

In popular culture

A fictionalized version of the University of Sheffield is the setting of the award-winning comic book series, Giant Days. Comedy Love in the Time of Britpop is set at the university in the 1990s Cool Britannia era.<ref>Smith, Nicola (11 November 2019). "Love in the Time of Britpop by Tim Woods". NB Magazine. Bradford-on-Avon: AMS Digital Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref> The university's Western Bank Library is featured in Barry Libin's novel Mystery of the Milton Manuscript.

See also

References

Informational notes

  1. From Book 2, line 490
  2. Not be confused solely with White British
  3. Includes those who indicate that they identify as Asian, Black, Mixed Heritage, Arab or any other ethnicity except White.
  4. Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.

Citations

Further reading<br /> There are two official histories of the university:

  • Arthur W. Chapman (1955) The Story of a Modern University: A History of the University of Sheffield, Oxford University Press.
  • Helen Mathers (2005) Steel City Scholars: The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield, London: James & James.

External links

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