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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
<!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Pozhichalur
| name               = Pozhichalur
| native_name             =
| native_name       =  
| native_name_lang       =  
| native_name_lang   =  
| other_name             =  
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| settlement_type         = neighbourhood  
| settlement_type   = neighbourhood
| image_skyline           =  
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| map_caption             =  
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| pushpin_map             = India Chennai
| pushpin_map       = India Chennai
| pushpin_label_position =  
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| coordinates             = {{coord|12.985359|N|80.139835|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates       = {{coord|12.985359|N|80.139835|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name       = India
| subdivision_name   = India
| subdivision_type1       = State
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1       = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2       = District
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2       = [[Chengalpattu district|Chengalpattu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chengalpattu district|Chengalpattu]]
| subdivision_type3       = Metro
| subdivision_type3 = Metro
| subdivision_name3       = Chennai
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chennai Metropolitan Area | Chennai]]
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_type4  = City
| established_date       =  
| subdivision_name4  = [[Tambaram]]
| founder                 =  
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| named_for               =  
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| government_type         =  
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| unit_pref               = Metric
| government_type   =  
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| area_rank               =  
| unit_pref         = Metric
| area_total_km2         =  
| area_footnotes     =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| area_rank         =  
| elevation_m             =  
| area_total_km2     =  
| population_total       = 15329
| elevation_footnotes =  
| population_as_of       = 2001
| elevation_m       =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_total   = 21906
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_demonym     =  
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| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| population_demonym =  
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| population_footnotes =  
| demographics1_info1     = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| timezone1         = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| postal_code             = 600074
| utc_offset1       = +5:30
| area_code_type         = Telephone code
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| area_code               = 91-44-'''2263'''-XXXX
| postal_code       = 600074<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Tamil-nadu/Chengalpattu/Polichalur/ Polichalur]</ref>
| registration_plate     = '''TN-85'''
| area_code_type     = Telephone code
| website                 = {{URL|http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Pozhichalur}}
| area_code         = 91-44-'''2263'''-XXXX
| footnotes               =  
| registration_plate = '''TN-85'''
| website           = {{URL|http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Pozhichalur}}
| footnotes         =  
}}
}}
'''Pozhichalur''' (also commonly spelled as '''polichalur''') is a [[census town]] in [[Chennai]] metropolitan city in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is a suburb of Chennai and is located close to the [[Chennai Airport]] at [[Tirusulam]] on its south west side. It lies on the south banks of the [[Adyar River]]. Agasteeswarar Temple, which is called North Thirunallaru, is situated there. The neighborhood is served by [[Pallavaram railway station|Pallavaram Railway Station]] of the [[Chennai Suburban Railway|Chennai Suburban Railway Network]].
'''Pozhichalur''' (also commonly spelled as '''Polichalur''') is a [[census town]] in the [[States and territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is a suburb of [[Chennai]] on the south bank of the [[Adyar River]] near the [[Chennai Airport]] and is served by [[Pallavaram railway station|Pallavaram Railway Station]].


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
The [[Chennai Metro]] railway station at Airport is very close to Pozhichalur within distance of 3&nbsp;km.
{{As of|2011}} India census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Pozhichalur had a population of 21,906. Males constitute 50.4% of the population and females 49.5%. Pozhichalur has an average literacy rate of 80.4%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 73%. In Pozhichalur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Pozhichalur had a population of 15,329. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Pozhichalur has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 73%. In Pozhichalur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.


==History==
== Airport expansion ==
Pozhichalur is the short, convenient, modern name for what was once called Pugazh Chola Nalloor (meaning Famous town of the [[Chola dynasty|Chola Kingdom]], in [[Tamil language|Tamil]]). This town was created in the 9th century CE by the Cholas, who gave the town its most recognisable landmark, the Agastheeswarar Temple. Till 1997 'Thaangal' (kuttai/a small pond) was one of the important spots in this village; It homed the migratory birds during the rainy seasons; encroachment led to its disappearance. Of late Pozhichalur has become popular for cinema shooting; some scenes for films 'Vettaikaran','Villu', 'Penn Singam', 'Aezhaam Arivu','3','Maaya','Mampattiyan','Komban','AAA'...etc. have been shot in a place called Indraesan Garden located close to the Adyar river.
The previous [[AIADMK]] regime (2001–06) government had allotted 2,000 acres of land free for the AAI to carry out the expansion by taking lands from residents of [[Pozhichalur]], Pammal and [[Anakaputhur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-10-26/news/27703534_1_expansion-project-land-acquisition-parallel-runway.htm|title=The Economic Times: Business News, Personal Finance, Financial News, India Stock Market Investing, Economy News, SENSEX, NIFTY, NSE, BSE Live, IPO News|date=26 October 2008|website=The Economic Times|access-date=7 May 2017}}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Under pressure from the opposition parties such as [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [DMDK], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], and [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]], the government later decided to drop land acquisition in the said areas and identified alternative land at [[Manapakkam]], Tharapakkam, Kolapakkam and [[Gerugambakkam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/19/stories/2006041919360300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060429073335/http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/19/stories/2006041919360300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 April 2006|title=Archive News|date=19 April 2006|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
 
==Religion and culture==
 
===Temples===
Pozhichalur Agastheeswarar Temple (Vada Thirunallaaru, Saneeswarar Temple only one temple in North Tamil Nadu)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pozhichalursaneeswarartemple.org|title=Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple: Agatheeswarar Temple, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple, Lord Shri Guru Shaneshwara Swamy Temple, Sani Bhavan, Sneebhavan, Saneeswaran, Saniswaran, Lord Saneeswarar, Navagraha, Navagrahas, saneeswaran kovil, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Kovil, Agatheeswarar kovil, saneeswara mantra, saneeswara stotram, saneeswara sloka, saneeswara temples in tamilnadu, saneeswara temple in chennai, saneeswara gayatri mantra, saneeswara bhagavan, Saniswara Yanthram, Saniswara swamy temple, sri saneeswara bhagavan sthothram, Sanipeyarchi, Sani peyarchi, sani peyarchi rasi palan, sani peyarchi palangal|last=J.Sampath|website=www.PozhichalurSaneeswararTemple.org|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref> is about 800 years old and has a big pond on the western side of the temple.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} This Tamil Nadu temple is called as Agastheeswarar temple as Agasthiyar is said to have worshipped Shiva here on his return from Himalayas, the Amman is called as Anandavalli. Pallavaram Railway station is the nearest railhead.
 
The temple enshrines Agastheeswarar as the presiding deity along with his divine consort Anandavalli. The sanctum of the Lord faces east and that of his consort faces south. Though Agastheeswarar Temple doesn't match to the grandeur of the ancient Chola temples, the architecture style denotes that the temple belongs to 12th century. The style of construction with the Gaja-Brashta-Vimana (resembling the shape of an elephant's behind) and the stone inscription stands as a testimony to this fact. Most noteworthy feature of the shrine is that the temple has a shrine dedicated to Lord Sani; the shrine of Sani is considered to be next to that of Thirunallar. Traditionally, all the temples visited by Sage Agastya are known as Agastheeswaram. It is said that the temple was visited by Sage Agastya; hence the name Agastheeswarar Temple. Mahashivaratri, Karthikai Deepam, Sani Peyarchi and Guru Peyarchi are the major festivals celebrated amid much pomp and splendour. Thousands of devotees visit the shrine every year.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}
 
* Arulmigu Pidari Kalliyamman Temple <ref>{{cite web|url=http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2011/07/pidari-kalli-amman-temple-pozhichalur.html|title=Aalayam Kanden (Temples I saw): Pidaari Kalli Amman Temple, Pozhichalur|first=Padmapriya T.|last=S|date=13 July 2011|website=AalayamKanden.Blogspot.com|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
* Arulmigu Pidari Sri Devi Ganga Bhavani Shakthi peedam. Thangal.
* Arulmigu Perariyamman Temple
* Arulmigu Rama Anjaneyar Temple
* Arulmigu Vishnu Vinayagar Temple
* [[Agastheeswarar temple|Agastheeswarar Temple]] (North Thirunallaaru)
* Kalli Amman Temple
* Arulmigu Hayagrevar Temple
* Famous Sai Baba Temple
 
===Church===
[[File:Polichalur Punitha Arokia Annai.jpg|thumbnail|right|Polichalur Punitha Arokia Annai]]
'''Pozhichalur Punitha Annai Church''' is dedicated to Mother Mary of Velankanni and well known called as "Pozhichalur Punitha Arokia Annai" or "Our Lady of Health - Pozhichalur". The church has attracted many din and around Pozhichalur, Pammal, [[Pallavaram]] and also from other parts of Chennai. The church is renowned for many miracles especially for married couple who is expecting for their child.
 
The church was run by Fathers of Precious Blood Missionaries. The parish comprised nearly 450 families and came under the Diocese of Chingleput.
 
====Festival====
Pozhichalur Punitha Arokia Annai festival is celebrated every year from 29 August to 8 September. On 29 August a flag hoisting ceremony marks the beginning of the festival. Novena Mass is conducted in Tamil at 6.30 pm every day in the evening during the festival season along with rosary and novena prayers. On 8 September, the chariot procession starts with three chariots of St Michael, St Joseph and Pozhichalur Punitha Arokia Annai. At the end of chariots possession Eucharist Blessing the lowering of the flag happens on the same day to mark the end of the festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polichalurchurch.com|title=பொழிச்சலூர் புனித ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை ஆலயம்|website=www.PolichalurChurch.com|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
 
Landmark: Near Polichalur Bus Terminus
 
===Mosque===
'''Pozhichalur Mosque''' is dedicated to Muslim Brothers of the localities. The mosque has attracted many devotees in and around Pozhichalur and [[Pammal]]. It is the oldest mosque since 1984. It is popularly called "Masjid-e-Munawar". It is located near Pozhichalur Water Tank.
 
==Activities and services==
 
===Sports===
*[[Kabaddi]]
*[[Cricket]]
*[[Association football|Football]]
*[[Volleyball]]
 
===Banks and ATMs===
* [[Indian Overseas Bank]]
* Tamil Nadu grama bank
* [[State Bank of Hyderabad]]
* [[City Union Bank]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityunionbank.com|title=Welcome to City Union Bank|website=www.CityUnionBank.com|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[State Bank of India]]
* [[Karur Vysya Bank]]
* [[ICICI Bank]]
* [[Muthoot Finance]]
* [[Axis Bank]]
* [[Bank of India]]
* India ATM
 
===Hospitals===
* Govt Hospital
* Thayu Pain & Fitness Clinic Dr K Thayumanavan, BPT, MS, [Neuro-Science] MBA, FSS, IASM, CPC
* Dhanam Nursing Home
* Das Hospitals
 
===Schools===
There are many schools like Sri Sarada Eashwar Vidya Mandir, Marya Nivas.
* Annai Vailankanni Matriculation Hr. Sec. School
* Bright Minds Crescent Pre-School
* Marya Nivas Matriculation School
* Sri Sarada Eashwar Vidya Mandir Mat Hr Sec School
* Sri Shankara Vidyalaya
* Selva Vignesh Matriculation School
* Panchayat Union Middle School (Chitlapakkam Panchayat Union - Rural)
* Adi Dravidar Welfare School
* JKM Matriculation School
* Janice Typewriting Institute
* Kidzee Pre-School
 
==Nearest places==
*[[Chennai International Airport|Chennai Airport]]
*
* [[Pammal]]
*[[Anakaputhur]]
* [[Pallavaram]]
*[[Cowl Bazaar|Cowl Bazar]]
* [[Chrompet]]
* [[Tambaram]]
* [[Selaiyur]]
* [[Kundrathur]]
*[[Mangadu]]
* [[Porur]]
* [[Mudichur]]
 
==Transport==
Public transportation is in a developing state. Only two buses for the Parry's route are operating, but buses for Chromepet route operate frequently. One can get a bus to reach Pallavaram once in 5 minutes, and there is more than sufficient share-autos (general auto converted into share-auto) operating for commute.
 
52 and 60G for Parry's route, M1P for [[Thiruvanmiyur]] via [[Velachery]] and M52, M52B, 52S S81 (Small bus) etc. for Chromepet route operating. 52 G from Gowl bazaar to Broadway and Guduvancherry run through Polichalur border.
 
===Airport expansion===
The previous [[AIADMK]] regime (2001–06) government had allotted 2,000 acres of land free for the AAI to carry out the expansion by taking lands from residents of [[Pozhichalur]], Pammal and [[Anakaputhur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-10-26/news/27703534_1_expansion-project-land-acquisition-parallel-runway.htm|title=The Economic Times: Business News, Personal Finance, Financial News, India Stock Market Investing, Economy News, SENSEX, NIFTY, NSE, BSE Live, IPO News|date=26 October 2008|website=The Economic Times|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref> Under pressure from the opposition parties such as [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], and [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]], the government later decided to drop land acquisition in the said areas and identified alternative land at [[Manapakkam]], Tharapakkam, Kolapakkam and [[Gerugambakkam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/19/stories/2006041919360300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060429073335/http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/19/stories/2006041919360300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 April 2006|title=Archive News|date=19 April 2006|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 167: Line 73:


==External links==
==External links==
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pozhichalursaneeswarartemple.org/|title=Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple: Agatheeswarar Temple, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Temple, Lord Shri Guru Shaneshwara Swamy Temple, Sani Bhavan, Sneebhavan, Saneeswaran, Saniswaran, Lord Saneeswarar, Navagraha, Navagrahas, saneeswaran kovil, Pozhichalur Saneeswarar Kovil, Agatheeswarar kovil, saneeswara mantra, saneeswara stotram, saneeswara sloka, saneeswara temples in tamilnadu, saneeswara temple in chennai, saneeswara gayatri mantra, saneeswara bhagavan, Saniswara Yanthram, Saniswara swamy temple, sri saneeswara bhagavan sthothram, Sanipeyarchi, Sani peyarchi, sani peyarchi rasi palan, sani peyarchi palangal|last=J.Sampath|website=PozhichalurSaneeswararTemple.org|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
[[Category:Cities and towns in Chengalpattu district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Chengalpattu district]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Chennai]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Chennai]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 9th century]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 9th century]]

Latest revision as of 12:41, 5 February 2026

Pozhichalur
neighbourhood
Pozhichalur is located in Chennai
Pozhichalur
Pozhichalur
Coordinates: 12°59′07″N 80°08′23″E / 12.985359°N 80.139835°E / 12.985359; 80.139835
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictChengalpattu
Metro Chennai
CityTambaram
Population
 (2011)
 • Total21,906
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
600074[1]
Telephone code91-44-2263-XXXX
Vehicle registrationTN-85
Websitemunicipality.tn.gov.in/Pozhichalur

Pozhichalur (also commonly spelled as Polichalur) is a census town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a suburb of Chennai on the south bank of the Adyar River near the Chennai Airport and is served by Pallavaram Railway Station.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of 2011 India census,[2] Pozhichalur had a population of 21,906. Males constitute 50.4% of the population and females 49.5%. Pozhichalur has an average literacy rate of 80.4%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 73%. In Pozhichalur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Airport expansion[edit | edit source]

The previous AIADMK regime (2001–06) government had allotted 2,000 acres of land free for the AAI to carry out the expansion by taking lands from residents of Pozhichalur, Pammal and Anakaputhur.[3] Under pressure from the opposition parties such as CPM, DMK, [DMDK], PMK, and MDMK, the government later decided to drop land acquisition in the said areas and identified alternative land at Manapakkam, Tharapakkam, Kolapakkam and Gerugambakkam.[4]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Polichalur
  2. ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. ↑ "The Economic Times: Business News, Personal Finance, Financial News, India Stock Market Investing, Economy News, SENSEX, NIFTY, NSE, BSE Live, IPO News". The Economic Times. 26 October 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2017.[dead link]
  4. ↑ "Archive News". The Hindu. 19 April 2006. Archived from the original on 29 April 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

External links[edit | edit source]

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