Audit Bureau of Circulations (India): Difference between revisions

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Last edited March 6, 2026
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quick fix
 
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{{Short description|Non-profit circulation-audit
organisation}}
{{morefootnotes|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name             = Audit Bureau of Circulations (India)
| name = Audit Bureau of Circulations (India)
| type             = [[private company|Private]]
| type = [[private company|Private]]
| logo             = ABC lndia logo.jpg
| logo = ABC lndia logo.jpg
| caption         =  
| caption =  
| foundation       = 1948
| foundation = {{start date|1948}}
| founder         =  
| founder =  
| location_city   = [[Mumbai, Maharashtra]]
| location_city = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra
| location_country = India
| location_country = India
| area_served     =  
| area_served =  
| key_people       = {{Unbulleted list| Devendra Darda (Chairman) | Karunesh Bajaj (Deputy Chairman)}}
| key_people = {{ubl|Karunesh Bajaj<br />{{small|(Chairman)}}|Mohit Jain<br />{{small|(Deputy Chairman)}}}}
| homepage         = {{url|www.auditbureau.org}}
| homepage = {{url|www.auditbureau.org}}
}}
}}


The '''Audit Bureau of Circulations''' ('''ABC''') of India is a [[non-profit]] circulation-auditing organisation. It certifies and audits the circulations of major publications, including newspapers and magazines in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/nic/nrs.htm |title=National Readership Studies Council |publisher=Hindu.com |date=2006-08-29 |access-date=2011-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.auditbureau.org/contact.htm |title=Audit Bureau of Circulations |publisher=Auditbureau.org |date= |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717082623/http://www.auditbureau.org/contact.htm |archive-date=2011-07-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The '''Audit Bureau of Circulations''' ('''ABC''') of India is a [[non-profit]] circulation-audit organisation. It certifies and audits the circulations of major publications, including newspapers and magazines in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/nic/nrs.htm |title=National Readership Studies Council |publisher=Hindu.com |date=2006-08-29 |access-date=2011-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.auditbureau.org/contact.htm |title=Audit Bureau of Circulations |publisher=Auditbureau.org |date= |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717082623/http://www.auditbureau.org/contact.htm |archive-date=2011-07-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


ABC is a voluntary organisation initiated in 1948 that operates in different parts of the world. Until 1948, the concept of circulation audit was yet to be made in India and the publishers had no means to verify the actual circulation number of publications that they used for advertising and had to depend more on their own judgement. Publishers also found it difficult to convince advertisers of the relative values of their publication for the purpose of advertising. It is with this background that eminent representatives of the advertising profession and publishing industry came together to establish an organisation which could serve the common interest. Since then the benefit of ABC certificates of circulation have been availed by advertisers, advertising agencies, publishers and organisations connected with print media advertising. See [[List of newspapers in India by circulation]]. The current chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (India) is Devendra Darda and the deputy chairman is Karunesh Bajaj.<ref>{{cite web |title=Current Affairs of 14 September 2020 |url=https://pendulumedu.com/current-affairs/daily-current-affairs-13-and-14-september-2020 |website=PendulumEdu |access-date=14 September 2020}}</ref>
{{See also|List of newspapers in India by circulation}}
ABC is a voluntary organisation initiated in 1948 that operates in different parts of the world. Until 1948, the concept of circulation audit was yet to be made in India and the publishers had no means to verify the actual circulation number of publications that they used for advertising and had to depend more on their own judgement. Publishers also found it difficult to convince advertisers of the relative values of their publication for the purpose of advertising. It is with this background that eminent representatives of the advertising profession and publishing industry came together to establish an organisation which could serve the common interest. Since then, the benefit of ABC certificates of circulation have been availed by advertisers, advertising agencies, publishers and organisations connected with print media advertising.


==History==
==History==
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The Publisher should be a Member of [[The Indian Newspaper Society]] (INS) and the Publications should be registered with [[Registrar of Newspapers for India]] (RNI).
The Publisher should be a Member of [[The Indian Newspaper Society]] (INS) and the Publications should be registered with [[Registrar of Newspapers for India]] (RNI).


Publisher members must maintain essential books and records to facilitate a proper ABC audit and also appoint an independent firm of Chartered Accountants from amongst the approved panel of auditors named by ABC. Admission of publishers to ABC membership is subject to a satisfactory admission audit. ABC has a system of recheck audit and surprise check audits of publications to be carried out as and when ABC deems appropriate
Publisher members must maintain essential books and records to facilitate a proper ABC audit and also appoint an independent firm of Chartered Accountants from amongst the approved panel of auditors named by ABC. Admission of publishers to ABC membership is subject to a satisfactory admission audit. ABC has a system of recheck audit and surprise check audits of publications to be carried out as and when ABC deems appropriate.


The  Bureau  certifies  audited  Net  Paid  circulation  figures  of  publications  enrolled  with  it  for a continuous and definite six-monthly audit periods and supplies copies of the ABC Certificates issued for  such  publications  to  each  member.  Free  distribution  and  bulk  sales  are  also  shown  on  the certificates provided the relevant records are  adequately  maintained. Such  records  are  checked  and facts  and  figures  are  scrutinised  by impartial  Auditors, and only then is the Certificate of Net Paid Circulation issued.
The  Bureau  certifies  audited  Net  Paid  circulation  figures  of  publications  enrolled  with  it  for a continuous and definite six-monthly audit periods and supplies copies of the ABC Certificates issued for  such  publications  to  each  member.  Free  distribution  and  bulk  sales  are  also  shown  on  the certificates provided the relevant records are  adequately  maintained. Such  records  are  checked  and facts  and  figures  are  scrutinised  by impartial  Auditors, and only then is the Certificate of Net Paid Circulation issued.
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* [[Newspaper circulation]]
* [[Newspaper circulation]]
* [[Magazine circulation]]
* [[Magazine circulation]]
* [[International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations]]
* International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations
* [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK)]]
* [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK)]]
* [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)]]  
* [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)]]  
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.auditbureau.org/ Official website]
* {{official website|http://www.auditbureau.org/}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Latest revision as of 09:17, 6 March 2026


Audit Bureau of Circulations (India)
Founded1948 (1948)
Headquarters
Mumbai, Maharashtra
,
India
Key people
  • Karunesh Bajaj
    (Chairman)
  • Mohit Jain
    (Deputy Chairman)
Websitewww.auditbureau.org

The Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) of India is a non-profit circulation-audit organisation. It certifies and audits the circulations of major publications, including newspapers and magazines in India.[1][2]

ABC is a voluntary organisation initiated in 1948 that operates in different parts of the world. Until 1948, the concept of circulation audit was yet to be made in India and the publishers had no means to verify the actual circulation number of publications that they used for advertising and had to depend more on their own judgement. Publishers also found it difficult to convince advertisers of the relative values of their publication for the purpose of advertising. It is with this background that eminent representatives of the advertising profession and publishing industry came together to establish an organisation which could serve the common interest. Since then, the benefit of ABC certificates of circulation have been availed by advertisers, advertising agencies, publishers and organisations connected with print media advertising.

History[edit | edit source]

ABC (India) was founded in 1948, India.[3]

Qualifications[edit | edit source]

The Publisher should be a Member of The Indian Newspaper Society (INS) and the Publications should be registered with Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI).

Publisher members must maintain essential books and records to facilitate a proper ABC audit and also appoint an independent firm of Chartered Accountants from amongst the approved panel of auditors named by ABC. Admission of publishers to ABC membership is subject to a satisfactory admission audit. ABC has a system of recheck audit and surprise check audits of publications to be carried out as and when ABC deems appropriate.

The Bureau certifies audited Net Paid circulation figures of publications enrolled with it for a continuous and definite six-monthly audit periods and supplies copies of the ABC Certificates issued for such publications to each member. Free distribution and bulk sales are also shown on the certificates provided the relevant records are adequately maintained. Such records are checked and facts and figures are scrutinised by impartial Auditors, and only then is the Certificate of Net Paid Circulation issued.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "National Readership Studies Council". Hindu.com. 29 August 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  2. "Audit Bureau of Circulations". Auditbureau.org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  3. "Times International Media Marketing". Timm.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.

External links[edit | edit source]