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| {{short description|Ancient Sanskrit sage}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Bharata (sage)]] |
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| '''Bharata Muni''' ('''भरत मुनि''') was an ancient [[Sage (philosophy)|sage]] who the musical treatise ''[[Natya Shastra]]'' is traditionally attributed to. The work covers ancient [[India]]n [[dramaturgy]] and [[Acting|histrionics]], especially [[Sanskrit theatre]]. Bharata is considered the father of Indian theatrical art forms. He is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE,<ref> Lidova, N. (2014). Natyashastra. Oxford University Press. </ref> <ref> Mehta, T. (1995). Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass.</ref> but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE.<ref>Dace, W. (1963). "The Concept of "Rasa" in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory". Educational Theatre Journal. 15 (3): 249.</ref>
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| The ''Nāṭya Śāstra'' is notable as an ancient encyclopedic treatise on the arts, which has influenced dance, music and literary traditions in India. It is also notable for its aesthetic [[Rasa (aesthetics)|"Rasa"]] theory, which asserts that entertainment is the desired effect of performance arts but not the primary goal and that the primary goal is to transport the individual in the audience into another parallel reality, full of wonder, where he experiences the essence of his own consciousness and reflects on spiritual and moral questions.
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| [[Natya Shastra]] by Bharata Muni and "Abhinaya Darpana" by [[Nandikeshvara]] are considered to be the original sources of [[Bharatanatyam]] (an Indian classical dance form).
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Nava rasas]]
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| * [[Nandikeshvara]]
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| * [[Natya Shastra]]
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| == References ==
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| 4. Daumal, Rene: RASA. Essays on Indian Aesthetics & Selected Sanskrit Studies. New Directions, NYC 1982. REPR. Shivastan, Woodstock-Kathmandu, 2003 & 2006, forthcoming, Cool Grove Press, NYC.
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| {{Reflist}} | |
| * "Revealing the Art of Natyasastra" by Narayanan Chittoor Namboodiripad {{ISBN|9788121512183}}
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| ==External links==
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| * {{cite web |title=Natya Shastra (with English Translations) |author=Bharat Muni|author2=tr. by Manomohan Ghosh |url=https://archive.org/details/NatyaShastra |year=1951 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Muni, Barata}}
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| [[Category:Indian male classical musicians]]
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| [[Category:Sanskrit writers]]
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| [[Category:Dance education]]
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