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{{short description|Indian cricketer}} | {{short description|Indian cricketer}} | ||
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'''Lala Amarnath Bharadwaj''' (11 September 1911 | '''Lala Amarnath Bharadwaj''' (11 September 1911 – 5 August 2000) is considered to be the father figure of Indian cricket. He scored the first ever century for India in Test Cricket in 1933 <ref>{{cite web |title=Full Scorecard of India vs England 1st Test 1933/34 – Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-tour-of-india-1933-34-61789/india-vs-england-1st-test-62616/full-scorecard |access-date=2022-05-04 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> He was independent India's first cricket captain and captained India in their first Test series win [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 1952–53|against Pakistan in 1952]].<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26223.html |title=Lala Amarnath|access-date=12 May 2020 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> | ||
He played only three Test Matches before World War | He played only three Test Matches before [[World War II]] (India played no official Test matches during the war). During this time he amassed around 10,000 runs with 30 hundreds in first-class cricket which included teams from Australia and England. After the war, he played another 21 Test Matches for India. He later became the chairman of the Senior Selection Committee, [[Board of Cricket Control in India|BCCI]] and was also a commentator and expert. His proteges include [[Chandu Borde]], [[M.L. Jaisimha]], and [[Jasu Patel]] who played for India. His sons [[Surinder Amarnath|Surinder]] and [[Mohinder Amarnath]] also became Test players for India. His grandson Digvijay is also a current first-class player. The [[Government of India]] awarded him the civilian honour of the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1991.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref> Amarnath received the inaugural [[C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 1994, the highest honour bestowed by BCCI on a former player.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=2013-12-18 |title=C.K. Nayudu award for Kapil Dev |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/ck-nayudu-award-for-kapil-dev/article5474173.ece |access-date=2023-04-25 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | |||
== | Amarnath was born in an impoverished [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]-speaking [[Brahmin]] family<ref>{{cite web |last=Bhalerao |first=Sarang |title=Lala Amarnath – the life and times of a legend |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/lala-amarnath-the-life-and-times-of-a-legend |access-date=2022-01-12 |website=Sportskeeda |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stern |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ne8EAQAAQBAJ&dq=Lala+Amarnath+punjabi&pg=PA865 |title=The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack |last2=Williams |first2=Marcus |date=2014-01-07 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4081-7896-6 |pages=865 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Astill |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6IRVMNzNJpIC&dq=Lala+Amarnath+punjabi&pg=PT49 |title=The Great Tamasha: Cricket, Corruption and the Turbulent Rise of Modern India |date=2013-07-04 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4081-9220-7 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Kapurthala|Kapurthala, Punjab]]. Recognizing his talent in [[Lahore]], a [[Muslims|Muslim]] cricketing household adopted Amarnath.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/668924-the-twenty-two-families-of-pakistan-test-cricket-part-iii |title=The Twenty Two Families of Pakistan Test Cricket – Part III | Sports |work=The News International|location=Pakistan |date=2020-06-07 |accessdate=2022-09-04}}</ref> He played his debut match [[English cricket team in India in 1933–34|against England in 1933]] on the [[Bombay Gymkhana]] grounds in [[South Bombay]]. Amarnath also played for the Hindus in the [[Bombay Quadrangular]]. Aside from being a batsman, Lala Amarnath was also a [[Bowler (cricket)|bowler]], the only one to dismiss [[Donald Bradman]] [[hit wicket]]. | ||
==Test career == | |||
In [[English cricket team in India in 1933-34|1933's England's tour]] of India, Lala Amarnath was leading run-scorer. In the series he created history by scoring first ever Test 100 by an Indian batsman at Bombay.<ref>{{Cite web |title= भारताचे पहिले कसोटी शतकवीर कोण, तुम्हाला माहित आहेत का?|date=11 September 2018 |url=https://www.lokmat.com/cricket/news/do-you-know-who-was-indias-first-test-centurion/}}</ref> | |||
Amarnath was controversially sent back from the [[Indian cricket team in England in 1936|1936 tour of England]] by the captain, the [[Maharajkumar of Vizianagram]], for "indiscipline".<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynch|first=Steven|title=You're fired|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/625483.html| | Amarnath was controversially sent back from the [[Indian cricket team in England in 1936|1936 tour of England]] by the captain, the [[Maharajkumar of Vizianagram]], for "indiscipline".<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynch|first=Steven|title=You're fired|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/625483.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=14 April 2013}}</ref> Amarnath and others allege it was due to politics. Vizzy, the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, was named the captain for [[Indian cricket team]] for the 1936 tour of [[English cricket team|England]], a post that he secured after lobbying and manipulation. Some of the senior players in the squad, including Lala Amarnath, [[C. K. Nayudu]] and [[Vijay Merchant]], were critical of Vizzy's playing abilities and captaincy, and the team was split between those who supported and criticised the captain. During India's match against Minor Counties at [[Lord's]] Lala Amarnath had been nursing a back injury during the game. Vizzy had Amarnath's pad up but did not put him in to bat as a succession of other batsmen were sent in ahead of him, which prevented Amarnath from resting his injury. Amarnath was finally put in to bat at the end of the day. Visibly angry after returning to the dressing room, he threw his kit into his bag and muttered in Punjabi, "''I know what is transpiring''". Vizzy took this as an affront and conspired with team manager Major Jack Brittain-Jones to have Lala Amarnath sent back from the tour without playing the first test match.<ref name="ci-royalmess">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/content/story/303898.html|title=A right royal Indian mess|access-date=12 May 2020 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> It is also alleged that in the first test against the [[England cricket team|England]], Vizzy offered [[Mushtaq Ali]] a gold watch to run out [[Vijay Merchant]].<ref name="ci-royalmess" /> | ||
==Captain and manager== | ==Captain and manager== | ||
Lala Amarnath was the [[Captain (cricket)|captain]] of the Indian team that toured [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 1947–48|Australia in 1947-1948]]. When the [[Partition of India]] took place in August 1947, Amarnath and his family had to flee the city to escape a Muslim mob. He lived in [[Patiala]] in the [[Indian state]] of Punjab till 1957, when he moved to the capital, [[Delhi]]. Lala Amarnath had received his education at [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Academics {{ndash}} Centres {{ndash}} Games Committee |work=[[Aligarh Muslim University]] |url=http://www.amu.ac.in/nonacademic.jsp?did=10023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403050028/http://www.amu.ac.in/nonacademic.jsp?did=10023 |archive-date= 3 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amarnath is widely respected for reaching out to bridge the divide between players and fans of India and Pakistan, caused by political tensions between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/84927.html |title=Amarnath's death a sad moment in cricket |first=Omar |last=Kureishi |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |date=9 August 2000 |access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref> Under his leadership, India won its first-ever Test against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]] in [[Feroze Shah Kotla Stadium|Delhi]] in 1952 | Lala Amarnath was the [[Captain (cricket)|captain]] of the Indian team that toured [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 1947–48|Australia in 1947-1948]]. When the [[Partition of India]] took place in August 1947, Amarnath and his family had to flee the city to escape a Muslim mob. He lived in [[Patiala]] in the [[Indian state]] of Punjab till 1957, when he moved to the capital, [[Delhi]]. Lala Amarnath had received his education at [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Academics {{ndash}} Centres {{ndash}} Games Committee |work=[[Aligarh Muslim University]] |url=http://www.amu.ac.in/nonacademic.jsp?did=10023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403050028/http://www.amu.ac.in/nonacademic.jsp?did=10023 |archive-date= 3 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amarnath is widely respected for reaching out to bridge the divide between players and fans of India and Pakistan, caused by political tensions between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/84927.html |title=Amarnath's death a sad moment in cricket |first=Omar |last=Kureishi |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=9 August 2000 |access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref> Under his leadership, India won its first-ever Test against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]] in [[Feroze Shah Kotla Stadium|Delhi]] in 1952 and went on to win the series 2–1. Amarnath also managed the team when it toured [[Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1954–55|Pakistan in 1954-55]]. | ||
==Family and legacy== | ==Family and legacy== | ||
His sons [[Mohinder Amarnath|Mohinder]] and [[Surinder Amarnath|Surinder]] also played cricket for India and another son [[Rajinder Amarnath|Rajinder]] played [[first-class cricket]] while his grandson Digvijay is also a first class player. Throughout his twilight years, Amarnath was considered a living legend of Indian cricket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketer/content/story/141740.html |title=India's most legendary of figures |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |date=August 1994 |access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref> | His sons [[Mohinder Amarnath|Mohinder]] and [[Surinder Amarnath|Surinder]] also played cricket for India and another son [[Rajinder Amarnath|Rajinder]] played [[first-class cricket]] while his grandson Digvijay is also a first-class player. Throughout his twilight years, Amarnath was considered a living legend of Indian cricket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketer/content/story/141740.html |title=India's most legendary of figures |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=August 1994 |access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref> | ||
Mohinder played the role of his father in the 2021 sports drama ''[[83 (film)|83]]'', while Mohinder himself was portrayed by [[Saqib Saleem]]. Both of them had previously shared screen space in the 2016 action comedy ''[[Dishoom]]''. | Mohinder played the role of his father in the 2021 sports drama ''[[83 (film)|83]]'', while Mohinder himself was portrayed by [[Saqib Saleem]]. Both of them had previously shared screen space in the 2016 action comedy ''[[Dishoom]]''. | ||
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{{Indian Test Cricket Captains}} | {{Indian Test Cricket Captains}} | ||
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1990–99}} | {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1990–99}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amarnath, Lala}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Amarnath, Lala}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:14, 13 September 2023
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| Born | 11 September 1911 Kapurthala, Punjab, British India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 5 August 2000 (aged 88) New Delhi, India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Batting | Right-handed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bowling | Right-arm medium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National side |
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| Test debut (cap 12) | 15 December 1933 v England | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Test | 12 December 1955 v Pakistan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Lala Amarnath, 12 May 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lala Amarnath Bharadwaj (11 September 1911 – 5 August 2000) is considered to be the father figure of Indian cricket. He scored the first ever century for India in Test Cricket in 1933 [1] He was independent India's first cricket captain and captained India in their first Test series win against Pakistan in 1952.[2]
He played only three Test Matches before World War II (India played no official Test matches during the war). During this time he amassed around 10,000 runs with 30 hundreds in first-class cricket which included teams from Australia and England. After the war, he played another 21 Test Matches for India. He later became the chairman of the Senior Selection Committee, BCCI and was also a commentator and expert. His proteges include Chandu Borde, M.L. Jaisimha, and Jasu Patel who played for India. His sons Surinder and Mohinder Amarnath also became Test players for India. His grandson Digvijay is also a current first-class player. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1991.[3] Amarnath received the inaugural C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994, the highest honour bestowed by BCCI on a former player.[4]
Early life[edit | edit source]
Amarnath was born in an impoverished Punjabi-speaking Brahmin family[5][6][7] of Kapurthala, Punjab. Recognizing his talent in Lahore, a Muslim cricketing household adopted Amarnath.[8] He played his debut match against England in 1933 on the Bombay Gymkhana grounds in South Bombay. Amarnath also played for the Hindus in the Bombay Quadrangular. Aside from being a batsman, Lala Amarnath was also a bowler, the only one to dismiss Donald Bradman hit wicket.
Test career[edit | edit source]
In 1933's England's tour of India, Lala Amarnath was leading run-scorer. In the series he created history by scoring first ever Test 100 by an Indian batsman at Bombay.[9]
Amarnath was controversially sent back from the 1936 tour of England by the captain, the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, for "indiscipline".[10] Amarnath and others allege it was due to politics. Vizzy, the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, was named the captain for Indian cricket team for the 1936 tour of England, a post that he secured after lobbying and manipulation. Some of the senior players in the squad, including Lala Amarnath, C. K. Nayudu and Vijay Merchant, were critical of Vizzy's playing abilities and captaincy, and the team was split between those who supported and criticised the captain. During India's match against Minor Counties at Lord's Lala Amarnath had been nursing a back injury during the game. Vizzy had Amarnath's pad up but did not put him in to bat as a succession of other batsmen were sent in ahead of him, which prevented Amarnath from resting his injury. Amarnath was finally put in to bat at the end of the day. Visibly angry after returning to the dressing room, he threw his kit into his bag and muttered in Punjabi, "I know what is transpiring". Vizzy took this as an affront and conspired with team manager Major Jack Brittain-Jones to have Lala Amarnath sent back from the tour without playing the first test match.[11] It is also alleged that in the first test against the England, Vizzy offered Mushtaq Ali a gold watch to run out Vijay Merchant.[11]
Captain and manager[edit | edit source]
Lala Amarnath was the captain of the Indian team that toured Australia in 1947-1948. When the Partition of India took place in August 1947, Amarnath and his family had to flee the city to escape a Muslim mob. He lived in Patiala in the Indian state of Punjab till 1957, when he moved to the capital, Delhi. Lala Amarnath had received his education at Aligarh Muslim University.[12] Amarnath is widely respected for reaching out to bridge the divide between players and fans of India and Pakistan, caused by political tensions between the two countries.[13] Under his leadership, India won its first-ever Test against Pakistan in Delhi in 1952 and went on to win the series 2–1. Amarnath also managed the team when it toured Pakistan in 1954-55.
Family and legacy[edit | edit source]
His sons Mohinder and Surinder also played cricket for India and another son Rajinder played first-class cricket while his grandson Digvijay is also a first-class player. Throughout his twilight years, Amarnath was considered a living legend of Indian cricket.[14]
Mohinder played the role of his father in the 2021 sports drama 83, while Mohinder himself was portrayed by Saqib Saleem. Both of them had previously shared screen space in the 2016 action comedy Dishoom.
| Preceded by Nawab of Pataudi, snr |
Indian National Test Cricket Captain 1947/48-1948/49 |
Succeeded by Vijay Hazare |
| Preceded by Vijay Hazare |
Indian National Test Cricket Captain 1952/3 |
Succeeded by Vijay Hazare |
| Preceded by Learie Constantine |
Nelson Cricket Club Professional 1938–1939 |
Succeeded by Bert Nutter |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Full Scorecard of India vs England 1st Test 1933/34 – Score Report | ESPNcricinfo.com". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ↑ "Lala Amarnath". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ "C.K. Nayudu award for Kapil Dev". The Hindu. 18 December 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ↑ Bhalerao, Sarang. "Lala Amarnath – the life and times of a legend". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Stern, John; Williams, Marcus (7 January 2014). The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. A&C Black. p. 865. ISBN 978-1-4081-7896-6.
- ↑ Astill, James (4 July 2013). The Great Tamasha: Cricket, Corruption and the Turbulent Rise of Modern India. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4081-9220-7.
- ↑ "The Twenty Two Families of Pakistan Test Cricket – Part III | Sports". The News International. Pakistan. 7 June 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- ↑ "भारताचे पहिले कसोटी शतकवीर कोण, तुम्हाला माहित आहेत का?". 11 September 2018.
- ↑ Lynch, Steven. "You're fired". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "A right royal Indian mess". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Academics – Centres – Games Committee". Aligarh Muslim University. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013.
- ↑ Kureishi, Omar (9 August 2000). "Amarnath's death a sad moment in cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "India's most legendary of figures". ESPNcricinfo. August 1994. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Lala Amarnath at ESPNcricinfo
- Obituary on TheGuardian