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{{events by month|1974}} | {{events by month|1974}} | ||
{{calendar|year=1974|month=May}} | {{calendar|year=1974|month=May}} | ||
[[File:Expo '74, Spokane, Washington, looking northeast.tif|300px|thumb|Expo '74]] | |||
The following events occurred in '''May 1974''': | The following events occurred in '''May 1974''': | ||
==[[May 1]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ==[[May 1]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ||
*In [[San Francisco]], seven African-American men were arrested in the [[Zebra murders]] case.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/seven-blacs-seized-in-zebra-murders-seven-blacks-held-in-zebra.html |last=Turner |first=Wallace |author-link=Wallace Turner |title=Seven Blacks Seized in 'Zebra' Murders |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 97, columns 3-5 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> Four of the men | *In [[San Francisco]], seven African-American men were arrested in the [[Zebra murders]] case.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/seven-blacs-seized-in-zebra-murders-seven-blacks-held-in-zebra.html |last=Turner |first=Wallace |author-link=Wallace Turner |title=Seven Blacks Seized in 'Zebra' Murders |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 97, columns 3-5 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Turner 2">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/4-suspects-free-in-zebra-killings-special-to-the-new-york-times.html |last=Turner |first=Wallace |title=4 SUSPECTS FREE IN ZEBRA KILLINGS |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 1, column 3; page 85, columns 1-3 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> Four of the men would be released for lack of evidence on May 3.<ref name="Turner 2"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/114580468/jurors-probing-zebra-killings-tightly/ |title=Jurors probing Zebra killings tightly guarded |newspaper=[[Press-Telegram|Independent]] |location=[[Long Beach, California]] |agency=[[UPI]] |date=8 May 1974 |at=Page 4, columns 4-8 |access-date=21 September 2023 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> | ||
*Two airline employees were injured when a bomb exploded in a locker at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/2-injured-as-a-bomb-explodes-between-2-kennedy-terminals.html |last=Weisman |first=Steven R. |author-link=Steven R. Weisman |title=2 Injured as a Bomb Explodes Between 2 Kennedy Terminals |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 94, columns 5-6 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *Two airline employees were injured when a bomb exploded in a locker at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/2-injured-as-a-bomb-explodes-between-2-kennedy-terminals.html |last=Weisman |first=Steven R. |author-link=Steven R. Weisman |title=2 Injured as a Bomb Explodes Between 2 Kennedy Terminals |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 94, columns 5-6 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Lornah Kiplagat]], Kenyan-Dutch Olympic runner; in [[Kabiemit]], [[Keiyo District]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lornah Kiplagat |website=[[Olympedia]] |publisher=OlyMADMen |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/107751 | *'''Born:''' [[Lornah Kiplagat]], Kenyan-Dutch Olympic runner; in [[Kabiemit]], [[Keiyo District]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lornah Kiplagat |website=[[Olympedia]] |publisher=OlyMADMen |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/107751 | ||
|access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*'''Died:''' [[George Backer]], c. 71, American author and journalist, former publisher of the ''[[New York Post]]''; ex-husband of [[Dorothy Schiff]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/george-backer-published-post-author-was-long-active-in-democratic.html |title=George Backer, Published Post |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 50, column 4 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *'''Died:''' | ||
**[[George Backer]], c. 71, American author and journalist, former publisher of the ''[[New York Post]]''; ex-husband of [[Dorothy Schiff]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/george-backer-published-post-author-was-long-active-in-democratic.html |title=George Backer, Published Post |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |at=Page 50, column 4 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
**[[Jean Harlow#Early life|Mont Clair Carpenter]], American dentist, father of actress [[Jean Harlow]] (b. [[1877]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/jean-harlows-father-dies.html |title=Jean Harlow's Father Dies |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |at=Page 42, column 3 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 2]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ==[[May 2]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ||
*In a [[mass shooting]] in [[Seoul]], South Korea, an intoxicated paratrooper killed nine people with a [[carbine]] and then committed suicide.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/soldier-in-seoul-kills-nine.html |title=Soldier in Seoul Kills Nine |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |agency=[[Reuters]] |at=Page 8, column 7 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *In a [[mass shooting]] in [[Seoul]], South Korea, an intoxicated paratrooper killed nine people with a [[carbine]] and then committed suicide.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/02/archives/soldier-in-seoul-kills-nine.html |title=Soldier in Seoul Kills Nine |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 May 1974 |agency=[[Reuters]] |at=Page 8, column 7 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*68-year-old American actor [[Henry Fonda]] had a [[pacemaker]] implanted at [[Lenox Hill Hospital]] in [[Manhattan]], New York City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/fonda-gets-pacemaker-condition-satisfactory.html |title=Fonda Gets Pacemaker; Condition 'Satisfactory' |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |at=Page 41, column 1 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*The [[Maryland Court of Appeals]] [[disbarred]] [[Spiro Agnew]], the former [[Vice President of the United States]], who had pled [[no contest]] to a charge of [[tax evasion]] in [[October 1973]] on the same day he resigned the Vice Presidency.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/maryland-disbars-agnew-court-deplores-his-ethics.html |title=Maryland Disbars Agnew; Court Deplores His Ethics |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |at=Page 81, columns 5-8 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*Approximately 3,600 bus drivers and other transit employees went on strike in [[Washington, D.C.]], completely shutting down bus service in the capital of the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/strike-halts-all-buses-in-washington-and-suburbs.html |title=Strike Halts All Buses In Washington and Suburbs |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |agency=UPI |at=Page 84, column 6 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*22 people died in the crash of an Atesa [[DC-3]] in the [[Andes]] east of [[Quito]], Ecuador.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/crash-kills-22-in-ecuador.html |title=Crash Kills 22 in Ecuador |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=AP |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 39, column 3 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*[[The Troubles]]: The [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] carried out the [[Rose & Crown Bar bombing]] in [[Belfast]], killing six people and injuring 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/bomb-kills-4-in-bar-in-ulster-terrorism.html |title=BOMB KILLS 4 IN BAR IN ULSTER TERRORISM |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |agency=AP |at=Page 6, column 4 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Chronology of the Conflict - 1974 |url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch74.htm#May |last=Melaugh |first=Martin |publisher=[[Conflict Archive on the Internet|CAIN]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*'''Born:''' [[Matt Berry]], English actor and singer; in [[Bromham, Bedfordshire]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/matt-berry/180104600 |title=Matt Berry on Apple Music |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *'''Born:''' [[Matt Berry]], English actor and singer; in [[Bromham, Bedfordshire]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/matt-berry/180104600 |title=Matt Berry on Apple Music |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*'''Died:''' | |||
**[[Frank Moraes]], Indian journalist and newspaper editor (b. [[1907]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/frank-moraes-66-indian-journalist-author-a-former-editor-of-times.html |last=Montgomery |first=Paul L. |author-link=Paul L. Montgomery |title=Frank Moraes, 66, Indian Journalist |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 44, column 4 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12186477d |title=Notice de personne "Moraes, Frank (1907-1974)" |trans-title=Person notice "Moraes, Frank (1907-1974)" |publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] |language=fr |date=21 January 1994 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
**[[Ebbe Munck]], Arctic explorer and [[Danish Resistance]] fighter in [[World War II]] (b. [[1905]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/03/archives/dr-ebbe-munck-69-dead-danish-resistance-leader.html |title=Dr. Ebbe Munck, 69, Dead; Danish Resistance Leader |newspaper=The New York Times |date=3 May 1974 |agency=AP |at=Page 42, column 3 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
**[[James O. Richardson]], [[United States Navy]] admiral, former commander in chief of the [[United States Fleet]] (b. [[1878]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/james-richardson-headed-us-fleet.html |title=James Richardson, Headed U.S. Fleet |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=AP |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 44, column 6 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 3]], 1974 (Friday)== | ==[[May 3]], 1974 (Friday)== | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Princess Haya bint Hussein]] of Jordan, Olympic equestrian, daughter of [[Hussein of Jordan]]; in [[Amman]], [[Amman Governorate]]<ref>{{cite web |title=HRH Princess Haya |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/90714 |website=Olympedia |publisher=OlyMADMen |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *'''Born:''' [[Princess Haya bint Hussein]] of Jordan, Olympic equestrian, daughter of [[Hussein of Jordan]]; in [[Amman]], [[Amman Governorate]]<ref>{{cite web |title=HRH Princess Haya |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/90714 |website=Olympedia |publisher=OlyMADMen |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*'''Died:''' | |||
**[[William Benton (politician)#Encyclopædia Britannica and further civic life|Helen Hemingway Benton]], 72, owner and publisher of ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', widow of [[U.S. Senator]] [[William Benton (politician)|William Benton]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/mrs-william-b-bentonls-dead.html |title=Mrs. William B. Benton Is Dead; Publisher of Britannica Was 72 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 44, columns 5-6 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
**[[Margaret Clapp]], American scholar and educator, former president of [[Wellesley College]] and winner of the 1948 [[Pulitzer Prize for Biography]], [[cancer]] (b. [[1910]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Lindheim |first=Burton |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/margaret-clapp-64-dies-wellesley-expresident.html |title=Margaret Clapp, 64, Dies; Wellesley Ex-President |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 44, columns 1-3 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
**[[Doris Barsky Kreindler]], American artist, [[heart attack]] (b. [[1901]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/doris-kreindler-72-painted-sky-scenes.html |title=Doris Kreindler, 72, Painted Sky Scenes |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 44, column 5 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 4]], 1974 (Saturday)== | ==[[May 4]], 1974 (Saturday)== | ||
*An all-female Japanese team summitted [[Manaslu]] in the [[Kingdom of Nepal]], becoming the first women to climb an {{convert|8000|m|ft|abbr=on}} peak.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Naoko |last=Nakaseko |translator-first=Ichiro |translator-last=Yoshizawa |translator-link=Ichiro Yoshizawa |title=Japanese women's expedition — Manaslu 1974 |journal=[[Alpine Journal]] |volume=1975 |pages=94–99 |url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1975_files/AJ%201975%2094-99%20Nakaseko%20Manaslu.pdf |access-date=21 September 2023 |language=en |quote=... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Voiland |first=Adam |publisher=[[NASA]] |url=https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/8000MeterPeaks |title=The Eight-Thousanders |website=Earth Observatory |date=16 December 2013 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *An all-female Japanese team summitted [[Manaslu]] in the [[Kingdom of Nepal]], becoming the first women to climb an {{convert|8000|m|ft|abbr=on}} peak.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Naoko |last=Nakaseko |translator-first=Ichiro |translator-last=Yoshizawa |translator-link=Ichiro Yoshizawa |title=Japanese women's expedition — Manaslu 1974 |journal=[[Alpine Journal]] |volume=1975 |pages=94–99 |url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1975_files/AJ%201975%2094-99%20Nakaseko%20Manaslu.pdf |access-date=21 September 2023 |language=en |quote=... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Voiland |first=Adam |publisher=[[NASA]] |url=https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/8000MeterPeaks |title=The Eight-Thousanders |website=Earth Observatory |date=16 December 2013 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
[[ | *Five men died in an explosion at a [[dynamite]] factory in [[Burbach, North Rhine-Westphalia]], West Germany.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/05/archives/5-die-in-german-blast.html |title=5 Die in German Blast |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=AP |date=5 May 1974 |at=Page 43, column 1 |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*The [[Expo '74]] [[world's fair]] opened in [[Spokane, Washington]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.historylink.org/File/10791 |title=Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair |last=Kershner |first=Jim |date=28 May 2014 |encyclopedia=[[HistoryLink]] |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | *1,000 people rallied on [[Christopher Street]] in Manhattan in support of a [[homosexual rights]] bill pending before the [[New York City Council]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/05/archives/1000-attend-village-rally-to-supporthomosexual-bill.html |title=1,000 Attend 'Village' Rally To Support Homosexual Bill |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 May 1974 |at=Page 70, columns 3-4 |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*The [[Expo '74]] [[world's fair]] opened in [[Spokane, Washington]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/04/archives/spokane-a-center-of-urban-niceness-wary-of-expo-outsiders-special.html |title=Spokane, a Center of Urban Niceness, Wary of Expo 'Outsiders' |newspaper=The New York Times |date=4 May 1974 |at=Page 43, columns 1-5 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/05/archives/whats-doing-in-spokane.html |last=Wilkins |first=Jack |title=What's Doing in SPOKANE |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 May 1974 |at=Page 9, columns 1-4 |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Apple">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/05/archives/nixon-opens-worlds-fair-in-spokane-flew-from-phoenix.html |last=Apple |first=R. W. Jr. |author-link=R. W. Apple Jr. |title=Nixon Opens World's Fair in Spokane |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 May 1974 |at=Page 40, columns 5-8 |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Kershner">{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.historylink.org/File/10791 |title=Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair |last=Kershner |first=Jim |date=28 May 2014 |encyclopedia=[[HistoryLink]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref> [[U.S. President]] [[Richard Nixon]] declared the fair open at a ceremony attended by 85,000 people.<ref name="Apple"/><ref name="Kershner"/> | |||
*'''Died:''' [[Maurice Ewing]], American [[geophysicist]] and [[oceanographer]], [[stroke]] (b. [[1906]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/05/archives/dr-maruice-ewing-earth-scientist-dies-worked-for-oil-companies.html |title=Maurice Ewing, Earth Scientist, Dies |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 May 1974 |at=Page 77, columns 1-3 |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Bullard |first=Edward Crisp |author-link=Edward Bullard |date=1 November 1975 |title=William Maurice Ewing, 12 May 1906 - 4 May 1974 |journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc.]] |volume=21 |pages=268–311 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1975.0007 |access-date=23 September 2023 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1975.0007 |publisher=[[The Royal Society]] |issn=1748-8494}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 5]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ==[[May 5]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ||
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==[[May 6]], 1974 (Monday)== | ==[[May 6]], 1974 (Monday)== | ||
{{ | [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F042453-0011, Niedersachsen, Brandt im Wahlkampf.jpg|thumb|right|Brandt and Guillaume (right) in April 1974]] | ||
*[[Willy Brandt]], [[West Germany]]'s [[Chancellor of Germany#Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)|chancellor]], resigned due to [[Guillaume affair|the exposure]] of [[Günter Guillaume]], one of his personal assistants, as an [[East German]] spy.<ref name="LeMO">{{cite web |date=27 September 2017 |last=Grau |first=Andreas |title=Kanzlerwechsel 1974 |trans-title=Change of Chancellor in 1974 |website=Lebendiges Museum Online |publisher=[[Haus der Geschichte|Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland]] |url=https://www.hdg.de/lemo/kapitel/geteiltes-deutschland-krisenmanagement/bundesrepublik-im-umbruch/kanzlerwechsel-1974.html |access-date=21 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 7]], 1974 (Tuesday)== | ==[[May 7]], 1974 (Tuesday)== | ||
*'''Born:''' | *'''Born:''' | ||
** [[Lawrence Johnson (athlete)|Lawrence Johnson]], American Olympic pole vaulter; in [[Norfolk, Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lawrence Johnson |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78615 |website=Olympedia |publisher=OlyMADMen |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ** [[Lawrence Johnson (athlete)|Lawrence Johnson]], American Olympic pole vaulter; in [[Norfolk, Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lawrence Johnson |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78615 |website=Olympedia |publisher=OlyMADMen |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
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==[[May 8]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ==[[May 8]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Marge Kõrkjas]], Estonian Paralympic swimmer; in [[Rakvere]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]] | *'''Born:''' [[Marge Kõrkjas]], Estonian Paralympic swimmer; in [[Rakvere]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]]<ref>{{cite web |title=KÕRKJAS, MARGE |url=https://www.esbl.ee/biograafia/Marge_K%c3%b5rkjas |website=ESBL |language=et |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 9]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ==[[May 9]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ||
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==[[May 11]], 1974 (Saturday)== | ==[[May 11]], 1974 (Saturday)== | ||
*A violent [[1974 Zhaotong earthquake|7.1 earthquake]] shook the Chinese city of [[Zhaotong]], causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths. | *A violent [[1974 Zhaotong earthquake|7.1 earthquake]] shook the Chinese city of [[Zhaotong]],<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=suaVCkVdyuwC&pg=PA107 |chapter=Earthquakes in China |title=Earthquake Engineering |first1=Yu-Xian |last1=Hu |first2=Shih-Chi |last2=Liu |first3=Weimin |last3=Dong |location=[[London]] |publisher=[[E & FN Spon]] |year=1996 |pages=107-108 |isbn=0 419 20590 X |access-date=21 September 2023 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kepu.net.cn/english/quake/outline/otl05.html |title=Typical earthquakes |department=Earthquakes in China |website=China Giant Panda Museum |publisher=Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.<ref>{{cite book |title=International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology |series=Part A |volume=81A |chapter=A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000 |first=T. R. |last=Utsu |year=2002 |publisher=[[Academic Press]] |edition=First |isbn=978-0124406520 |page=708}}</ref> | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Simon Aspelin]], Swedish tennis player; in [[Saltsjöbaden]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Simon Aspelin {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/A324/overview |publisher=[[ATP Tour, Inc.]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | *'''Born:''' [[Simon Aspelin]], Swedish tennis player; in [[Saltsjöbaden]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Simon Aspelin {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/A324/overview |publisher=[[ATP Tour, Inc.]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 12]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ==[[May 12]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ||
{{ | [[File:Italian divorce referendum, 1974 - Amintore Fanfani.jpg|thumb|right|May 12, 1974: Italian politician [[Amintore Fanfani]] casts his vote]] | ||
*In the [[1974 Italian divorce referendum]], voters chose not to repeal a law passed three years earlier legalizing divorce in Italy. The repeal referendum was defeated by a margin of 59.26% to 40.74%.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Dieter |last1=Nohlen |author1-link=Dieter Nohlen |first2=Philip |last2=Stöver |year=2010 |title=Elections in Europe: A data handbook |page=1048 |isbn=978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> | |||
==[[May 13]], 1974 (Monday)== | ==[[May 13]], 1974 (Monday)== | ||
*'''Died:''' [[Jaime Torres Bodet]], Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of [[UNESCO]] (b. [[1902]]) | *'''Died:''' [[Jaime Torres Bodet]], Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of [[UNESCO]], [[suicide by gunshot]] (b. [[1902]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.los-poetas.com/b/biobodet.htm |title=Biografía de: Jaime Torres Bodet |trans-title=Biography of: Jaime Torres Bodet |website=los-poetas.com |language=es |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 14]], 1974 (Tuesday)== | ==[[May 14]], 1974 (Tuesday)== | ||
*'''Died:''' [[Jacob L. Moreno]], Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. [[1889]]) | *'''Died:''' [[Jacob L. Moreno]], Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. [[1889]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Jacob L. Moreno, Psychiatrist, 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/16/archives/jacob-l-moreno-psychiatrist-82-pioneer-of-the-psychodrama-technique.html |last=Weisman |first=Steven R. |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=AP |date=16 May 1974 |at=Page 44, column 4 |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wepman |first=Dennis |title=Moreno, Jacob L. (1889-1974), psychiatrist. |encyclopedia=[[American National Biography]] |date=September 2010 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |access-date=21 September 2023 |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1202119}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 15]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ==[[May 15]], 1974 (Wednesday)== | ||
*'''Died:''' [[Lieutenant-general (Canada)|Lieutenant-General]] [[Guy Simonds]], {{post-nominals|country=CAN|size=100%|sep=,|CC|CB|CBE|DSO|CD}}, commander of the [[Canadian Armed Forces]] in | *'''Died:''' [[Lieutenant-general (Canada)|Lieutenant-General]] [[Guy Simonds]], {{post-nominals|country=CAN|size=100%|sep=,|CC|CB|CBE|DSO|CD}}, commander of the [[Canadian Armed Forces]] in World War II (b. [[1903]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=127 |last=Chen |first=C. Peter |title=Guy Simonds |date=September 2005 |website=World War II Database |department=People |publisher=Lava Development, LLC |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 16]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ==[[May 16]], 1974 (Thursday)== | ||
*[[Helmut Schmidt]] became the new Chancellor of West Germany. | *[[Helmut Schmidt]] became the new [[Chancellor of West Germany]].<ref name="LeMO"/><ref>{{cite web |date=10 August 2016 |last1=Zündorf |first1=Irmgard |last2=Eimermacher |first2=Stefanie |title=Biografie Helmut Schmidt |trans-title=Helmut Schmidt Biography |department=LeMO-Biografien |website=Lebendiges Museum Online |publisher=Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |url=http://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/helmut-schmidt.html |access-date=21 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Laura Pausini]], Italian singer; in [[Faenza]], [[Emilia-Romagna]] | *'''Born:''' [[Laura Pausini]], Italian singer; in [[Faenza]], [[Province of Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Laura Pausini: La Biografia |url=http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/archivio/artista.asp?idart=5906 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920025157/http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/archivio/artista.asp?idart=5906 |archive-date=20 September 2012 |trans-title=Laura Pausini: The Biography |department=Artisti |website=[[MTV Italy]] |publisher=[[MTV Networks]] |language=it |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 17]], 1974 (Friday)== | ==[[May 17]], 1974 (Friday)== | ||
* | *The Troubles: The [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] (UVF) carried out the [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]], exploding four car bombs in counties [[Dublin]] and [[Monaghan]] in the [[Republic of Ireland]]. The attacks killed 33 civilians and an unborn child and wounded almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dublin and Monaghan Bombs - Chronology of Events |url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/dublin/chron.htm |last=Melaugh |first=Martin |publisher=CAIN |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
*In [[Compton, California]], [[Symbionese Liberation Army#Move to Los Angeles and police shootout|a shootout]] between members of the Los Angeles Police Department and the [[Symbionese Liberation Army]] (SLA) led to a fire started by [[tear gas]] containers. Six SLA members died during the incident. [[Patty Hearst]], whom the SLA had kidnapped in February, was not present at the shootout.<ref name="Nordheimer">{{cite news |title=5 Who Died in Siege Identified as S.L.A. Members; Miss Hearst Not Among Victims in Gunfight on Coast |last=Nordheimer |first=Jon |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/19/archives/5-who-died-in-siege-identified-as-sla-members-miss-hearst-not-among.html |date=19 May 1974 |at=Page 1, columns 1-4 |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="FBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/patty-hearst |title=Patty Hearst |department=Famous Cases & Criminals |website=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="History">{{cite web |title=LAPD raid leaves six SLA members dead |author=((History.com Editors)) |website=[[History (American TV network)|HISTORY]] |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lapd-raid-leaves-six-sla-members-dead |access-date=20 September 2023 |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |date=14 May 2021}}</ref> | *In [[Compton, California]], [[Symbionese Liberation Army#Move to Los Angeles and police shootout|a shootout]] between members of the Los Angeles Police Department and the [[Symbionese Liberation Army]] (SLA) led to a fire started by [[tear gas]] containers. Six SLA members died during the incident. [[Patty Hearst]], whom the SLA had kidnapped in February, was not present at the shootout.<ref name="Nordheimer">{{cite news |title=5 Who Died in Siege Identified as S.L.A. Members; Miss Hearst Not Among Victims in Gunfight on Coast |last=Nordheimer |first=Jon |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/19/archives/5-who-died-in-siege-identified-as-sla-members-miss-hearst-not-among.html |date=19 May 1974 |at=Page 1, columns 1-4 |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="FBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/patty-hearst |title=Patty Hearst |department=Famous Cases & Criminals |website=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="History">{{cite web |title=LAPD raid leaves six SLA members dead |author=((History.com Editors)) |website=[[History (American TV network)|HISTORY]] |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lapd-raid-leaves-six-sla-members-dead |access-date=20 September 2023 |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |date=14 May 2021}}</ref> | ||
*'''Born:''' | *'''Born:''' | ||
**[[Andrea Corr]], Irish singer; in [[Dundalk]], [[County Louth]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141665975 |title=Notice de personne "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)" |trans-title=Person notice "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)" |publisher= | **[[Andrea Corr]], Irish singer; in [[Dundalk]], [[County Louth]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141665975 |title=Notice de personne "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)" |trans-title=Person notice "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)" |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
**[[Tamara Rojo]], Spanish ballet dancer; in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite web |title=Tamara Rojo |website=[[Oxford Reference]] |access-date=20 September 2023 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100426705}}</ref> | **[[Tamara Rojo]], Spanish ballet dancer; in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite web |title=Tamara Rojo |website=[[Oxford Reference]] |access-date=20 September 2023 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100426705}}</ref> | ||
*'''Died:''' | *'''Died:''' | ||
**[[Angela Atwood]] (aka General Gelina), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, burns and [[smoke inhalation]] (b. [[1949]])<ref name="Nordheimer"/> | **[[Angela Atwood]] (aka General Gelina), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, burns and [[smoke inhalation]] (b. [[1949]])<ref name="Nordheimer"/> | ||
**[[Donald DeFreeze]] (aka Cinque Mtume), Symbionese Liberation Army leader and spokesman, | **[[Donald DeFreeze]] (aka Cinque Mtume), Symbionese Liberation Army leader and spokesman, suicide by gunshot (b. [[1943]])<ref name="Nordheimer"/><ref name="FBI"/><ref name="History"/> | ||
**[[Camilla Hall]], Symbionese Liberation Army member, shot by police (b. [[1945]])<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://today.magazine.mnsu.edu/s/1913/bp21-micro/interior.aspx?sid=1913&gid=2&pgid=863 |title=The curious, tragic life of Camilla Hall |last=Dyslin |first=Amanda |magazine=TODAY Magazine |publisher=[[Minnesota State University, Mankato]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | **[[Camilla Hall]], Symbionese Liberation Army member, shot by police (b. [[1945]])<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://today.magazine.mnsu.edu/s/1913/bp21-micro/interior.aspx?sid=1913&gid=2&pgid=863 |title=The curious, tragic life of Camilla Hall |last=Dyslin |first=Amanda |magazine=TODAY Magazine |publisher=[[Minnesota State University, Mankato]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
**[[Nancy Ling Perry]], Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, shot by police (b. [[1947]])<ref name="Nordheimer"/> | **[[Nancy Ling Perry]], Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, shot by police (b. [[1947]])<ref name="Nordheimer"/> | ||
| Line 88: | Line 108: | ||
*[[1974 Australian federal election]]: [[Gough Whitlam]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] [[Whitlam government|government]] was re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]/[[National Party of Australia|Country]] [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] led by [[Billy Snedden]]. Whitlam consequently became the first Labor [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] to be re-elected in his own right. The [[Democratic Labor Party (historical)|Democratic Labor Party]] meanwhile lost all five of their [[Australian Senate|Senate]] seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force. | *[[1974 Australian federal election]]: [[Gough Whitlam]]'s [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] [[Whitlam government|government]] was re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]/[[National Party of Australia|Country]] [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] led by [[Billy Snedden]]. Whitlam consequently became the first Labor [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] to be re-elected in his own right. The [[Democratic Labor Party (historical)|Democratic Labor Party]] meanwhile lost all five of their [[Australian Senate|Senate]] seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force. | ||
*[[Nuclear weapons testing]]: Under Project [[Smiling Buddha]], India successfully detonated its first [[nuclear weapon]], becoming the sixth nation to do so. | *[[Nuclear weapons testing]]: Under Project [[Smiling Buddha]], India successfully detonated its first [[nuclear weapon]], becoming the sixth nation to do so. | ||
*'''Died:''' Sir [[Harry Ricardo]], English mechanical engineer (b. [[1885]]) | *'''Died:''' Sir [[Harry Ricardo]], English mechanical engineer (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hawthorne |first=William Rede |author-link=William Hawthorne |date=1 November 1976 |title=Harry Ralph Ricardo, 26 January 1885 - 18 May 1974 |journal=Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc. |volume=22 |pages=358–380 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1976.0016 |access-date=22 September 2023 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1976.0016 |publisher=The Royal Society |issn=1748-8494}}</ref> | ||
==[[May 19]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ==[[May 19]], 1974 (Sunday)== | ||
| Line 141: | Line 161: | ||
==[[May 31]], 1974 (Friday)== | ==[[May 31]], 1974 (Friday)== | ||
*'''Born:''' [[Kenan Doğulu]], Turkish pop musician; in [[Istanbul]] | *'''Born:''' [[Kenan Doğulu]], Turkish pop musician; in [[Istanbul]] | ||
*'''Died:''' [[Ski Hi Lee]] (ring name of Robert E. Leedy), Canadian professional wrestler, cause of death uncertain (b. [[1924]])<ref>{{cite book |first=Pat |last=Barrett |author-link=Pat Barrett (wrestler) |title=Everybody Down Here Hates Me: The Traumas and Dramas Inside the Incredible World of Professional Wrestling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFS6KiyGBNcC |year=1990 |publisher=Fleur-de-Lis Press |isbn=978-0-9626593-0-0 |quote=[Lee] at that time was one of the most hated men in wrestling, on a par with Roddy Piper today. [...] In the end the cook made a meal for him, but laced it with rat poison. Why he didn't die at that time was a miracle, but he never totally recovered. [...] I'm sure it hastened his early death a few years later in London.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=McCoy |first=Heath |author-link=Heath McCoy |title=Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fz2MnEdOhOoC&pg=PA64 |location=[[Toronto]], Ontario |publisher=[[CanWest Books]] |year=2005 |page=64 |isbn=0-9736719-8-X |access-date=23 September 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sinnamon |first=Myles |title=Mystery wrestler in film footage identified |date=11 July 2022 |url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/mystery-wrestler-film-footage-identified |website=[[State Library of Queensland]] |department=[[John Oxley Library]] |publisher=[[The State of Queensland]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:00, 26 September 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2023) |
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File:Expo '74, Spokane, Washington, looking northeast.tif
The following events occurred in May 1974:
May 1, 1974 (Wednesday)[edit | edit source]
- In San Francisco, seven African-American men were arrested in the Zebra murders case.[1][2] Four of the men would be released for lack of evidence on May 3.[2][3]
- Two airline employees were injured when a bomb exploded in a locker at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.[4]
- Born: Lornah Kiplagat, Kenyan-Dutch Olympic runner; in Kabiemit, Keiyo District[5]
- Died:
- George Backer, c. 71, American author and journalist, former publisher of the New York Post; ex-husband of Dorothy Schiff[6]
- Mont Clair Carpenter, American dentist, father of actress Jean Harlow (b. 1877)[7]
May 2, 1974 (Thursday)[edit | edit source]
- In a mass shooting in Seoul, South Korea, an intoxicated paratrooper killed nine people with a carbine and then committed suicide.[8]
- 68-year-old American actor Henry Fonda had a pacemaker implanted at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.[9]
- The Maryland Court of Appeals disbarred Spiro Agnew, the former Vice President of the United States, who had pled no contest to a charge of tax evasion in October 1973 on the same day he resigned the Vice Presidency.[10]
- Approximately 3,600 bus drivers and other transit employees went on strike in Washington, D.C., completely shutting down bus service in the capital of the United States.[11]
- 22 people died in the crash of an Atesa DC-3 in the Andes east of Quito, Ecuador.[12]
- The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force carried out the Rose & Crown Bar bombing in Belfast, killing six people and injuring 18.[13][14]
- Born: Matt Berry, English actor and singer; in Bromham, Bedfordshire[15]
- Died:
- Frank Moraes, Indian journalist and newspaper editor (b. 1907)[16][17]
- Ebbe Munck, Arctic explorer and Danish Resistance fighter in World War II (b. 1905)[18]
- James O. Richardson, United States Navy admiral, former commander in chief of the United States Fleet (b. 1878)[19]
May 3, 1974 (Friday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Princess Haya bint Hussein of Jordan, Olympic equestrian, daughter of Hussein of Jordan; in Amman, Amman Governorate[20]
- Died:
- Helen Hemingway Benton, 72, owner and publisher of Encyclopædia Britannica, widow of U.S. Senator William Benton[21]
- Margaret Clapp, American scholar and educator, former president of Wellesley College and winner of the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Biography, cancer (b. 1910)[22]
- Doris Barsky Kreindler, American artist, heart attack (b. 1901)[23]
May 4, 1974 (Saturday)[edit | edit source]
- An all-female Japanese team summitted Manaslu in the Kingdom of Nepal, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peak.[24][25]
- Five men died in an explosion at a dynamite factory in Burbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany.[26]
- 1,000 people rallied on Christopher Street in Manhattan in support of a homosexual rights bill pending before the New York City Council.[27]
- The Expo '74 world's fair opened in Spokane, Washington.[28][29][30][31] U.S. President Richard Nixon declared the fair open at a ceremony attended by 85,000 people.[30][31]
- Died: Maurice Ewing, American geophysicist and oceanographer, stroke (b. 1906)[32][33]
May 5, 1974 (Sunday)[edit | edit source]
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2023) |
May 6, 1974 (Monday)[edit | edit source]
- Willy Brandt, West Germany's chancellor, resigned due to the exposure of Günter Guillaume, one of his personal assistants, as an East German spy.[34]
May 7, 1974 (Tuesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born:
- Lawrence Johnson, American Olympic pole vaulter; in Norfolk, Virginia[35]
- Breckin Meyer, American actor; in Minneapolis, Minnesota[36]
- Died: Fred Kelly, American Olympic champion athlete (b. 1891)[37]
May 8, 1974 (Wednesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian Paralympic swimmer; in Rakvere, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic[38]
May 9, 1974 (Thursday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Brian Deegan, American motocross racer[39]
May 10, 1974 (Friday)[edit | edit source]
- Officer Michael Lee Edwards of the Los Angeles Police Department was last seen leaving the police academy on this date. His handcuffed body, shot execution-style, would be found the next day in an abandoned building. Edwards' murder has never been solved.[40]
- Born:
- Liu Fang, Chinese–Canadian pipa player; in Kunming, Yunnan[41][better source needed]
- Sylvain Wiltord, French footballer; in Neuilly-sur-Marne[42]
- Died: Takeshi Sakamoto, Japanese actor (b. 1899)[citation needed]
May 11, 1974 (Saturday)[edit | edit source]
- A violent 7.1 earthquake shook the Chinese city of Zhaotong,[43][44] causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.[45]
- Born: Simon Aspelin, Swedish tennis player; in Saltsjöbaden[46]
May 12, 1974 (Sunday)[edit | edit source]
- In the 1974 Italian divorce referendum, voters chose not to repeal a law passed three years earlier legalizing divorce in Italy. The repeal referendum was defeated by a margin of 59.26% to 40.74%.[47]
May 13, 1974 (Monday)[edit | edit source]
- Died: Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of UNESCO, suicide by gunshot (b. 1902)[48]
May 14, 1974 (Tuesday)[edit | edit source]
- Died: Jacob L. Moreno, Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. 1889)[49][50]
May 15, 1974 (Wednesday)[edit | edit source]
- Died: Lieutenant-General Guy Simonds, CC, CB, CBE, DSO, CD, commander of the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II (b. 1903)[51]
May 16, 1974 (Thursday)[edit | edit source]
- Helmut Schmidt became the new Chancellor of West Germany.[34][52]
- Born: Laura Pausini, Italian singer; in Faenza, Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna[53]
May 17, 1974 (Friday)[edit | edit source]
- The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, exploding four car bombs in counties Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The attacks killed 33 civilians and an unborn child and wounded almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.[54]
- In Compton, California, a shootout between members of the Los Angeles Police Department and the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) led to a fire started by tear gas containers. Six SLA members died during the incident. Patty Hearst, whom the SLA had kidnapped in February, was not present at the shootout.[55][56][57]
- Born:
- Andrea Corr, Irish singer; in Dundalk, County Louth[58]
- Tamara Rojo, Spanish ballet dancer; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada[59]
- Died:
- Angela Atwood (aka General Gelina), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, burns and smoke inhalation (b. 1949)[55]
- Donald DeFreeze (aka Cinque Mtume), Symbionese Liberation Army leader and spokesman, suicide by gunshot (b. 1943)[55][56][57]
- Camilla Hall, Symbionese Liberation Army member, shot by police (b. 1945)[60]
- Nancy Ling Perry, Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, shot by police (b. 1947)[55]
- Patricia Soltysik, Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, gunshot wounds, burns and smoke inhalation (b. 1950)[55]
- Willie Wolfe (aka "Kahjoh"), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, smoke inhalation (b. 1951)[55]
May 18, 1974 (Saturday)[edit | edit source]
- 1974 Australian federal election: Gough Whitlam's Labor government was re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/Country Coalition led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently became the first Labor Prime Minister to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile lost all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force.
- Nuclear weapons testing: Under Project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonated its first nuclear weapon, becoming the sixth nation to do so.
- Died: Sir Harry Ricardo, English mechanical engineer (b. 1885)[61]
May 19, 1974 (Sunday)[edit | edit source]
- Born:
- Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player; in Cessnock, New South Wales
- Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Indian film actor; in Budhana, Uttar Pradesh
- Died: Allal al-Fassi, Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b. 1910)
May 20, 1974 (Monday)[edit | edit source]
- Fire destroyed the Cody Enterprise newspaper building in Cody, Wyoming, killing a reporter and a volunteer firefighter. The fire rekindled from ashes left in the building's rafters from an arson fire in a neighboring alley the previous night.[62]
- Born: Mikael Stanne, Swedish singer; in Gothenburg
- Died: Jean Daniélou, French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b. 1905)
May 21, 1974 (Tuesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Fairuza Balk, American actress and musician; in Point Reyes, California
- Died: Lily Kronberger, Hungarian figure skater (b. 1890)
May 22, 1974 (Wednesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born:
- Sean Gunn, American actor; in St. Louis, Missouri[63]
- Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian Olympic champion artistic gymnast; in Békéscsaba, Békés County[64]
May 23, 1974 (Thursday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Jewel, American singer; in Payson, Utah
May 24, 1974 (Friday)[edit | edit source]
- Died: Duke Ellington, American jazz pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)[65]
May 25, 1974 (Saturday)[edit | edit source]
- Died: Donald Crisp, English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1880)[66]
May 26, 1974 (Sunday)[edit | edit source]
- Hundreds of people were injured in a human crush during a David Cassidy concert at London's White City Stadium, one of whom, 14-year-old Bernadette Whelan, would die of her injuries a few days later.[67]
- Born: Lars Frölander, Swedish Olympic champion swimmer; in Boden, Norrbotten County[68]
May 27, 1974 (Monday)[edit | edit source]
- Born:
- Marjorie Taylor Greene, American politician; in Milledgeville, Georgia[69]
- Gürkan Uygun, Turkish actor; in İzmit, Kocaeli Province[70]
May 28, 1974 (Tuesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born:
- Hans-Jörg Butt, German footballer; in Oldenburg, West Germany[71]
- Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer; in Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan
May 29, 1974 (Wednesday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and actor; in Hampton, Virginia
May 30, 1974 (Thursday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Big L, American rapper; in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City (murdered 1999)
May 31, 1974 (Friday)[edit | edit source]
- Born: Kenan Doğulu, Turkish pop musician; in Istanbul
- Died: Ski Hi Lee (ring name of Robert E. Leedy), Canadian professional wrestler, cause of death uncertain (b. 1924)[72][73][74]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Turner, Wallace (2 May 1974). "Seven Blacks Seized in 'Zebra' Murders". The New York Times. Page 97, columns 3-5. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Turner, Wallace (4 May 1974). "4 SUSPECTS FREE IN ZEBRA KILLINGS". The New York Times. Page 1, column 3; page 85, columns 1-3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jurors probing Zebra killings tightly guarded". Independent. Long Beach, California. UPI. 8 May 1974. Page 4, columns 4-8. Retrieved 21 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Weisman, Steven R. (2 May 1974). "2 Injured as a Bomb Explodes Between 2 Kennedy Terminals". The New York Times. Page 94, columns 5-6. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lornah Kiplagat". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "George Backer, Published Post". The New York Times. 2 May 1974. Page 50, column 4. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jean Harlow's Father Dies". The New York Times. AP. 3 May 1974. Page 42, column 3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Soldier in Seoul Kills Nine". The New York Times. Reuters. 2 May 1974. Page 8, column 7. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Fonda Gets Pacemaker; Condition 'Satisfactory'". The New York Times. 3 May 1974. Page 41, column 1. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Maryland Disbars Agnew; Court Deplores His Ethics". The New York Times. 3 May 1974. Page 81, columns 5-8. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Strike Halts All Buses In Washington and Suburbs". The New York Times. UPI. 3 May 1974. Page 84, column 6. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Crash Kills 22 in Ecuador". The New York Times. AP. 4 May 1974. Page 39, column 3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "BOMB KILLS 4 IN BAR IN ULSTER TERRORISM". The New York Times. AP. 3 May 1974. Page 6, column 4. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Melaugh, Martin. "A Chronology of the Conflict - 1974". CAIN. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Matt Berry on Apple Music". Apple Inc. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Montgomery, Paul L. (4 May 1974). "Frank Moraes, 66, Indian Journalist". The New York Times. Page 44, column 4. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
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... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ...
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[Lee] at that time was one of the most hated men in wrestling, on a par with Roddy Piper today. [...] In the end the cook made a meal for him, but laced it with rat poison. Why he didn't die at that time was a miracle, but he never totally recovered. [...] I'm sure it hastened his early death a few years later in London.
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