Amalner: Difference between revisions

Amalner
Amalner
Town
	Amalner Location in Maharashtra, India Amalner Amalner (India)
	Coordinates: 21°03′N 75°03′E / 21.05°N 75.05°E
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
District	Jalgaon
Elevation	344 m (1,129 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	95,994
Languages
• Official	Marathi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	425401

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Amalner is a town and a municipal council in Jalgaon district in the state of Maharashtra, India, situated on the bank of the Bori River. Amalner is the birthplace of the Wipro company, which started business by producing vanaspati ghee from sunflower seeds there.^[1]^[2]^[3] Amalner is a tehsil in Jalgaon district.

Amalner lies on the Western Railway between Surat and Bhusawal. Amalner is well connected to the Central Railway through Jalgaon / Bhusaval as well as the Western through Surat.

History

Amalner has a historical importance in the fields of education, industrialisation and independence movements. It is host to one of the oldest philosophical centres in India, the Pratap Tatwadnyan Mandir, formerly the Indian Institute of Philosophy.^[4]^[5]

Pandurang Sadashiv Sane, popularly known as Sane Guruji, was one of the famous teachers at Pratap high school. He fought for the independence of India, was a teacher, poet and writer, and wrote many books, including Shyamchi Aai and Bhartiya Sanskriti.

Shriram shastri Upasani was also resident of Amalner. He studied the Vedas, Upanishads and other Shastras in Kashi i.e. Varanasi in Gurukul system. Then he came back to Amalner and served as a teacher in Pratap high school and college. He also served to teach religious and philosophical studies to newly initiated Sanyasis of Hindu Jain and Buddhist society. Due to his knowledge in philosophy various intellectual were coming to meet him. He was having close intellectual relations with dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (former President of India).

In 1945, Azim Premji's father started the first dalda factory at Amalner, which is now known as a mother plant of the giant Wipro company. Amalner city is still densely populated with Wipro shareholders.^[6] Azim Premji visited Amalner's Wipro plant on 12 February 2013, to address the employees of the company.

Geography

Amalner is located at 18°56′N 75°20′E / 18.93°N 75.33°E / 18.93; 75.33[1]. It has an average elevation of 344 metres. It is 36 km from Dhule.

Demographics

As of the Indian census of 2011,^[7] Amalner had a population of 95,994. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. The average literacy rate is 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 57% of the males and 43% of females being literate. Some 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Year	Male	Female	Total Population	Change	Religion (%)
Year	Male	Female	Total Population	Change	Hindu	Muslim	Christian	Sikhs	Buddhist	Jain	Other religions and persuasions	Religion not stated
2001^[8]	47491	43999	91490	-	79.109	17.169	0.103	0.120	0.819	2.574	0.043	0.063
2011^[9]	49564	46430	95994	0.049	77.101	18.701	0.130	0.100	1.606	2.093	0.024	0.245

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References

↑ "Wipro: From a vegetable oil maker to an IT major". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
↑ "Company History of Wipro". Money Control. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
↑ ""About Wipro"". wipro.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
↑ "Catalog Record: Journal of the Indian Institute of..." Hathi Trust Digital Library. 1918.
↑ "P G Research Centre of Philosophy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
↑ Vyas, Jwalit. "Maharashtra's Amalner's residents hold Rs 3000-crore worth shares of Wipro". The Economic Times.
↑ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
↑ Census India 2001.
↑ Census India 2011.

[NPHistory-1] "Wipro: From a vegetable oil maker to an IT major". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

[moneycontrol-wipro-history-2] "Company History of Wipro". Money Control. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

[companyhistory-3] ""About Wipro"". wipro.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.

[4] "Catalog Record: Journal of the Indian Institute of..." Hathi Trust Digital Library. 1918.

[5] "P G Research Centre of Philosophy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.

[6] Vyas, Jwalit. "Maharashtra's Amalner's residents hold Rs 3000-crore worth shares of Wipro". The Economic Times.

[7] "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.

[8] Census India 2001.

[9] Census India 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
 {{More citations needed|date=July 2015}}
-<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
+{{Infobox settlement
 | name                            = Amalner
 | official_name                   =
-| native_name                     =
+| native_name                     = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per BP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
-| native_name_lang                = mr
+| native_name_lang                =
 | other_name                      =
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@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
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 }}
-'''Amalner''' is a city and a [[municipal council]] in [[Jalgaon district]] in the state of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]], situated on the bank of the Bori River. Amalner is the birthplace of the [[Wipro]] company, which started business by producing vanaspati ghee from [[sunflower seed]]s there.<ref name=NPHistory/><ref name="moneycontrol-wipro-history"/><ref name="companyhistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.wipro.com/about-Wipro/|title="About Wipro"|website=wipro.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922040551/http://www.wipro.com/about-Wipro/|archive-date=22 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amalner is a [[tehsil]] in [[Jalgaon]] district. Prominent villages under Amalner's administration include Sarbete, [[Chaubari]], Shirsale, Chandani kurhe, [[Nagaon BK]], [[Eklahare]], Pimpali, [[Dahiwad, Amalner|Dahiwad]], [[Amalgaon]], [[Gandhali]], [[Pilode]] [[Mehergaon]], [[Javkhede]], Padlsare, Vavade, Fapore, Patonde and [[Mangrul]].
+'''Amalner''' is a town and a [[municipal council]] in [[Jalgaon district]] in the state of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]], situated on the bank of the Bori River. Amalner is the birthplace of the [[Wipro]] company, which started business by producing vanaspati ghee from [[sunflower seed]]s there.<ref name=NPHistory/><ref name="moneycontrol-wipro-history"/><ref name="companyhistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.wipro.com/about-Wipro/|title="About Wipro"|website=wipro.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922040551/http://www.wipro.com/about-Wipro/|archive-date=22 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amalner is a [[tehsil]] in [[Jalgaon]] district.
 Amalner lies on the [[Western Railway zone|Western Railway]] between [[Surat]] and [[Bhusawal]]. Amalner is well connected to the [[Central Railway zone|Central Railway]] through Jalgaon / Bhusaval as well as the Western through Surat.
@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 == History ==
-Amalner has a historical importance in the fields of education, industrialisation and independence movements. It is host to one of the oldest philosophical centres in India, the Pratap Tatwadnyan Mandir, formerly the Indian Institute of Philosophy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012155544|title= Catalog Record: Journal of the Indian Institute of... |publisher=Hathi Trust Digital Library|accessdate= |work=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nmu.ac.in/rcp/en-us/home.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202014020/http://nmu.ac.in/rcp/en-us/home.aspx|archive-date=2 December 2013|title= P G Research Centre of Philosophy}}</ref>
+Amalner has a historical importance in the fields of education, industrialisation and independence movements. It is host to one of the oldest philosophical centres in India, the Pratap Tatwadnyan Mandir, formerly the Indian Institute of Philosophy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012155544|title= Catalog Record: Journal of the Indian Institute of... |publisher=Hathi Trust Digital Library|accessdate= |year= 1918 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nmu.ac.in/rcp/en-us/home.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202014020/http://nmu.ac.in/rcp/en-us/home.aspx|archive-date=2 December 2013|title= P G Research Centre of Philosophy}}</ref>
 [[Pandurang Sadashiv Sane]], popularly known as [[Sane Guruji]], was one of the famous teachers at Pratap high school. He fought for the [[independence of India]], was a teacher, poet and writer, and wrote many books, including ''Shyamchi Aai'' and ''Bhartiya Sanskriti''.
-In 1945, [[Azim Premji]]'s father started the first [[dalda]] factory at Amalner, which is now known as a mother plant of the giant [[Wipro]] company. Amalner city is still densely populated with Wipro shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/maharashtras-amalners-residents-hold-rs-3000-crore-worth-shares-of-wipro/articleshow/50938848.cms|title= Maharashtra's Amalner's residents hold Rs 3000-crore worth shares of Wipro}}</ref> Azim Premji visited Amalner's Wipro plant on 12 February 2013, to address the employees of the company.
+Shriram shastri Upasani was also resident of Amalner. He studied the Vedas, Upanishads and other Shastras in Kashi i.e. Varanasi in Gurukul system. Then he came back to Amalner and served as a teacher in Pratap high school and college. He also served to teach religious and philosophical studies to newly initiated Sanyasis of Hindu Jain and Buddhist society. Due to his knowledge in philosophy various intellectual were coming to meet him. He was having close intellectual relations with dr. [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] (former President of India).
-There is a historical gate for the entrance in Amalner called "DAGDI DARWAJA".
+In 1945, [[Azim Premji]]'s father started the first [[dalda]] factory at Amalner, which is now known as a mother plant of the giant [[Wipro]] company. Amalner city is still densely populated with Wipro shareholders.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/maharashtras-amalners-residents-hold-rs-3000-crore-worth-shares-of-wipro/articleshow/50938848.cms|title= Maharashtra's Amalner's residents hold Rs 3000-crore worth shares of Wipro|newspaper= The Economic Times|last1= Vyas|first1= Jwalit}}</ref> Azim Premji visited Amalner's Wipro plant on 12 February 2013, to address the employees of the company.
-The famous philosopher and [[Vedic]]-[[Pandit]] "Nyayacharya Shriram Shastri Shankar Guru Upasani" was resident of Amalner. He was a gold medalist student of Varanasi Sangveda Vidyalaya. He had eminent knowledge of [[astrology]], [[Sanskrit]], [[philosophy]], [[Vedanta]], [[Brahmana]], and [[Ayurveda]], along with other subjects. Shri Shriram Shastri Upasani not only taught astrology and Sanskrit to academic students but also to many Jain Sadhus (from them many are now well known Sanskrit-astrology experts and book writers). The eminent knowledge of astrology is now continued by his son Pt. Vishweshwar Shastri Upasani.
-The northern part of Amalner is called "Pratapnagar", after Srimant Pratap Shethji, for whom the institutes Pratap College and Pratap high school are also named.
-Amalner is as regarded as 'Prati [[Pandharpur]]' in the [[Khandesh]] region, meaning "as holy as Pandharpur". Centuries ago, Saint Muktai resided in the district and made it a holy place. The great Shri Sant Sakharam Maharaj is from Amalner. Shri Sakharam Maharaj travels to Pandharpur every year in a procession called "Paai wari". This procession takes place in the month of Ashadh (Indian calendar). The honour of organising the first procession (dindi) to visit Lord Vitthal in Pandharpur goes to Amalner. In every Vaishakh month, there is a huge funfair, the biggest in the region, at the Bori river. At that time there is a Rath-Yatra at Vaishakh Ekadashi as well as a Palakhi at Pornima. As a mark of solidarity among communities, the first mogari (a wooden log used as a break for stopping Rath) is always placed by [[Muslim]]s, and before Rath reaches its destination, Rath stops at a Mosque for Aarati and Dohe. Amalner is second to Pandharpur, in Maharashtra. Two visits to Amalner is as beneficial as one visit to [[Pandharpur]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
-Saint Shree Sakharam Maharaj of Amalner was a devotee of Lord [[Vithal]]. To commemorate him, the Ashadhi Ekadashi celebrations take place at Amalner parallel to the celebrations at the magnificent temple of Lord Viththal in [[Pandharpur]].
-It is famous for the [[Jain temple|Jain Temple]] of "Lord Chandraprabhu" who was 8th Thirthankar of Jain's and temple of "Kshetrapal Maharaj". It is believed that a visit to the temple on the day of Amavsya will lead to the fulfillment of all wishes. Another emerging place, Ratnapimpri, 11&nbsp;km from Amalner and 7&nbsp;km from Parola tahsil, is situated on the bank of the Gopi river where a famous Shivdham temple is located. And, 2&nbsp;km away, Tapovan is situated, where farmers are experimenting with [[organic farming]]. It is emerging as a [[Tourism|tourist]] and religious place for devotees as it is calm and peaceful, being located away from busy city life. There is a myth stating that people used to find [[pearl]]s (Ratnna) at Ratnapimpri. Therefore, the town is known as 'Ratnapimpri'. Amalner hosts a weekly market on every Monday, and people from the surrounding area come for shopping. Amalner is also famous for handmade household equipment called ghamelas, made from [[brass]] and [[copper]].
-Mandal, the biggest village in Amalner taluka, is situated on the bank of the Panzara river. It is located around 20&nbsp;km from Amalner. Shirsale is the smallest village in Amalner taluka. It is located around 9&nbsp;km from Amalner. It is famous for the Jain temple of "[[Mahavira|Lord Mahavir]]". Chandani kurhe is a small village in Amalner taluka. Kurhe khurd & Kurhe budruk are situated on each bank of the river Chikhali. In the village group grampachayat established on 17 March 1956.
-There are only two temples of [[Mangalgrah]] in India and worldwide, one at [[Kolkata]] and one at Amalner. The premises are well developed and have become a picnic spot.
-Another famous temple is "Shri Akkalkot Swami Samarth Kendra". Thousands of people visit this temple every day, and it is believed that it fulfills all wishes, having the power of the great Swami Samarth Maharaj.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}The temple of Swami Samarth Maharaj is situated near the Bus Stand of Amalner. There is a big gate for entering in the temple.
-The history of the name of Amalner is interesting and provides some important information. In 11th century Rishi Ambarishi prayed to the god [[Varuna|Varun]] (the god of rain). Varun then built the temple of the god [[Shiva|Shiv]], called "Varuneshwar", which became famous in the area.  Amabarishi then named the village Amalnir, which means "the village with pure water" or "where there is no mal (impurity) in water is Amalnir". Over time, the name changed to Amalner. The hill close to Amalner is called "Ambarishi Tekdi" where there is Fun fare in every monsoon. It is said that Ambarishi fulfills wishes of all who pray. Apart from Varuneshwar, there are two more shiv temples famous in Amalner, named Khaleshwar and Khateshwar Mahadev mandir, which is on the bank of the Bori River.
-Amalner is also famous for the industrial area (MIDC).
-Amalner is also famous for Mangal Grah Temple. There are very few such temples in world. It is the only 1 temple in maharashtra.
 == Geography ==
@@ Line 95: / Line 73: @@
 == Demographics ==
-As of the Indian [[census]] of 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Amalner had a population of 1,95,994. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. The average literacy rate is 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 57% of the males and 43% of females being [[Literacy|literate]]. Some 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
+As of the Indian [[census]] of 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Amalner had a population of 95,994. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. The average literacy rate is 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 57% of the males and 43% of females being [[Literacy|literate]]. Some 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
-== Education ==
+{| class="wikitable"
+! rowspan="2" |Year
-Amalner has seen ups and downs in the educational field, just as in the industrial field.
+! rowspan="2" |Male
+! rowspan="2" |Female
-Pratap Shethji founded a well-known [[school]] and a [[college]] in Amalner, both of which were named after him: Pratap High School and Pratap College. Shri Sane Guruji served in Pratap High School as teacher.
+! rowspan="2" |Total Population
+! rowspan="2" |Change
-Pratap College once had the largest library in [[Maharashtra]] and hosted thousands of books. Pratap college has [[CGPA]] 3.52 Grade A+. The Pratap college campus area is about 40Acres.
+! colspan="8" |Religion (%)
+|-
-Pratap Shethji founded "तत्वद्न्यान मंदिर" (Philosophy Hall) in 1966, which hosted books on the subject of philosophy. Earlier in India, the study of philosophy was based on western philosophy only. This hall gave an opportunity to bring traditional books based on [[Dharmashastra]] under one roof.
+!Hindu
+!Muslim
-Pratap College, Amalner now affiliated to North Maharashtra University, earlier was part of University of [[Pune]] and has produced many rank holders, scientist.
+!Christian
+!Sikhs
-The Khandesh Education Society manages the day-to-day operations of these institutes, as well as Khandesh Education Society's College of Pharmacy (For D-Pharmacy).
+!Buddhist
-Also One other College of Amalner Dhandai College has [[CGPA]] 2.17 Grade B in 1st NAAC Cycle.
+!Jain
+!Other religions and persuasions
-;English Medium School
+!Religion not stated
+|-
-* Lokmanya Shikshan Mandal's Lokmanya Vidyalaya
+|2001<ref>[https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/21494/download/24626/PC01_C01_27.xls Census India 2001].</ref>
-* PBA English Medium School
+| style="text-align:right;" |47491
-* Shri N.T.Mundada Global View School
+| style="text-align:right;" |43999
-* ST.MARY ENGLISH MEDIUM HIGH SCHOOL
+| style="text-align:right;" |91490
-* Swami Vivekananda International School (CBSE)
+| style="text-align:center;" | -
+| style="text-align:right;" |79.109
-;Marathi Medium Schools
+| style="text-align:right;" |17.169
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.103
-* Lokmanya Shikshan Mandal's Navin Marathi Shala
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.120
-* (G.S) Gangaram Sakharam HighSchool
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.819
-* D.R. Kanya HighSchool
+| style="text-align:right;" |2.574
-* Indira Gandhi School
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.043
-* Pratap High School
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.063
-* Sane Guruji Nutan Madhyamik Vidyalaya
+|-
+|2011<ref>[https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11382/download/14495/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS Census India 2011].</ref>
+| style="text-align:right;" |49564
+| style="text-align:right;" |46430
+| style="text-align:right;" |95994
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.049
+| style="text-align:right;" |77.101
+| style="text-align:right;" |18.701
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.130
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.100
+| style="text-align:right;" |1.606
+| style="text-align:right;" |2.093
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.024
+| style="text-align:right;" |0.245
+|}
+{{Graph:Chart
+ | width=400
+ | height=150
+ | xAxisTitle=Year
+ | yAxisFormat = %
+ | showSymbols =
+ |colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black
+ | yAxisTitle=Religion
+ | legend=
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+ | y2Title=Muslim
+ | y3Title=Christian
+ | y4Title=Sikhs
+ | y5Title=Buddhist
+ | y6Title=Jain
+ | y7Title=Other
+ | y8Title=Religion not stated
+ | x=2001,2011
+ | type = line
+| y1=0.79109,0.77101
+| y2=0.17169,0.18701
+| y3=0.00103,0.0013
+| y4=0.0012,0.001
+| y5=0.00819,0.01606
+| y6=0.02574,0.02093
+| y7=0.00043,0.00024
+| y8=0.00063,0.00245
+}}
+{{Graph:Chart
+ | width=400
+ | height=150
+ | xAxisTitle=Year
+ | yAxisFormat = %
+ | showSymbols =
+ |colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black
+ | yAxisTitle=Religion
+ | legend=
+ | y1Title=Hindu
+ | y2Title=Muslim
+ | y3Title=Christian
+ | y4Title=Sikhs
+ | y5Title=Buddhist
+ | y6Title=Jain
+ | y7Title=Other
+ | y8Title=Religion not stated
+ | x=2001,2011
+ | type = rect
+| y1=0.79109,0.77101
+| y2=0.17169,0.18701
+| y3=0.00103,0.0013
+| y4=0.0012,0.001
+| y5=0.00819,0.01606
+| y6=0.02574,0.02093
+| y7=0.00043,0.00024
+| y8=0.00063,0.00245
+}}
 == References ==

Amalner
Town
Amalner Location in Maharashtra, India Show map of Maharashtra Amalner Amalner (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 21°03′N 75°03′E / 21.05°N 75.05°E / 21.05; 75.05
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
District	Jalgaon
Elevation	344 m (1,129 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	95,994
Languages
• Official	Marathi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	425401