Dodda Kempadevaraja: Difference between revisions

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==Early years==
==Early years==
Devaraja Wodeyar I was born on 25 May 1627, the fourth son of Prince Devarajendra Wodeyar, by his second wife, Kempamamba Ammani Avaru. He was imprisoned along with his father at Hengul Fort in 1638, the year of incumbency of his cousin [[Kanthirava Narasaraja I]].  He was adopted and appointed [[heir apparent]], with title ''Yuvaraja'' on 28 July 1659.  He succeeded his cousin on the latter's death on 31 July 1659, and was installed on the Mysore ''throne'' on 19 August 1659.[[File:JoppenMarathaMid17CSouthIndia.jpg|right|thumb|250px|South India during the time of Dodda Kempadevaraja.]]
Devaraja Wodeyar I was born on 25 May 1627, the fourth son of Prince Devarajendra Wodeyar, by his second wife, Kempamamba Ammani Avaru. He was imprisoned along with his father at Hengul Fort in 1638, the year of incumbency of his cousin [[Kanthirava Narasaraja I]].  He was adopted and appointed [[heir apparent]], with title ''Yuvaraja'' on 28 July 1659.  He succeeded his cousin on the latter's death on 31 July 1659, and was installed on the Mysore ''throne'' on 19 August 1659.
==Rule==
==Rule==
During his rule, the last of the Vijayanagara rulers, [[Sriranga III]], sought refuge in Bednur in [[Srirangapatna|Seringapatam]].<ref name=igimc-20/> Soon afterwards, Sivappa Nayaka of Kelladi attacked Seringapatam with a large force and with the ostensible intention of restoring Vijayanagara rule at Seringapatam.<ref name=igimc-20/>  However, the Mysore forces, led by Devaraja Wodeyar I, repulsed the attack and thereafter pursued the attackers into the [[malnad]] region to the west, where they captured more territory.<ref name=igimc-20/>  Devaraja Wodeyar also abrogated his nominal allegiance to Vijayanagar and declared his kingdom to be independent of all connexions.<ref name=igimc-20/>  Soon, the Naiks of Madura invaded Mysore as well; they too were repulsed and chased back into their own dominions, where [[Erode]] and [[Dharapuram]] were annexed to Mysore, and [[Trichonopoly]] was forced to pay tribute to Mysore.<ref name=igimc-20/>  
During his rule, the last of the Vijayanagara rulers, [[Sriranga III]], sought refuge in Bednur in [[Srirangapatna|Seringapatam]].<ref name=igimc-20/> Soon afterwards, Sivappa Nayaka of Kelladi attacked Seringapatam with a large force and with the ostensible intention of restoring Vijayanagara rule at Seringapatam.<ref name=igimc-20/>  However, the Mysore forces, led by Devaraja Wodeyar I, repulsed the attack and thereafter pursued the attackers into the [[malnad]] region to the west, where they captured more territory.<ref name=igimc-20/>  Devaraja Wodeyar also abrogated his nominal allegiance to Vijayanagar and declared his kingdom to be independent of all connexions.<ref name=igimc-20/>  Soon, the Naiks of Madura invaded Mysore as well; they too were repulsed and chased back into their own dominions, where [[Erode]] and [[Dharapuram]] were annexed to Mysore, and [[Trichonopoly]] was forced to pay tribute to Mysore.<ref name=igimc-20/>  

Latest revision as of 19:28, 31 July 2023

Dodda Deva Raja
Maharaja of Mysore
Reign1659–1673
PredecessorKanthirava Narasaraja I (first cousin)
SuccessorChikka Devaraja (nephew)
Born25 May 1627
Died1673
HouseWodeyar
FatherDevaraja

Devaraja Wodeyar I (Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar, Dodda Kempadevaraja Wodeyar; 25 May 1627 – 1673) was the thirteenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1659 until 1673.[1]

Early years[edit]

Devaraja Wodeyar I was born on 25 May 1627, the fourth son of Prince Devarajendra Wodeyar, by his second wife, Kempamamba Ammani Avaru. He was imprisoned along with his father at Hengul Fort in 1638, the year of incumbency of his cousin Kanthirava Narasaraja I. He was adopted and appointed heir apparent, with title Yuvaraja on 28 July 1659. He succeeded his cousin on the latter's death on 31 July 1659, and was installed on the Mysore throne on 19 August 1659.

Rule[edit]

During his rule, the last of the Vijayanagara rulers, Sriranga III, sought refuge in Bednur in Seringapatam.[1] Soon afterwards, Sivappa Nayaka of Kelladi attacked Seringapatam with a large force and with the ostensible intention of restoring Vijayanagara rule at Seringapatam.[1] However, the Mysore forces, led by Devaraja Wodeyar I, repulsed the attack and thereafter pursued the attackers into the malnad region to the west, where they captured more territory.[1] Devaraja Wodeyar also abrogated his nominal allegiance to Vijayanagar and declared his kingdom to be independent of all connexions.[1] Soon, the Naiks of Madura invaded Mysore as well; they too were repulsed and chased back into their own dominions, where Erode and Dharapuram were annexed to Mysore, and Trichonopoly was forced to pay tribute to Mysore.[1]

Devaraja Wodeyar I died in Chiknayakanhalli on 11 February 1673. At the time of his death, the northernmost outpost of his territories had considerably expanded.[1] They extended to present-day Dharapuram in Coimbatore in the south, Sakrepatna to the west, and Salem to the east.[1]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  • Imperial Gazetteer of India: Provincial Series (1908), Mysore and Coorg, Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing. Pp. xvii, 365, 1 map.