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Then one day a young man named Raghu ([[Rajesh Khanna]]) offers to work as a cook, and is hired. Raghu, however, lives up to this challenge and becomes the apple of the eye of every inmate of Shanti Niwas. He even defuses the internal squabbles and re-unites the family. But is Raghu's slate clean, or is there more to his character?
Then one day a young man named Raghu ([[Rajesh Khanna]]) offers to work as a cook, and is hired. Raghu, however, lives up to this challenge and becomes the apple of the eye of every inmate of Shanti Niwas. He even defuses the internal squabbles and re-unites the family. But is Raghu's slate clean, or is there more to his character?


==Plot==
== Plot ==
Unlike most Indian films that open with credit titles, the film has has [[Amitabh Bachchan]]’s booming voice introducing the cast. Satirical in tone and treatment, the fast-paced narrative opens in a noisy, crowded household, paradoxically named "Shanti Niwas" ("Abode of Peace"). No domestic work sticks in this household, consisting of the patriarch retired postmaster, Shivnath Sharma ([[Harindranath Chattopadhyay]]), affectionately called Daduji, and his three sons and their families. The first son is Ramnath ([[A. K. Hangal]]), a lowly paid clerk, with a cantankerous wife Seeta Devi ([[Karz (film)|Durga Khote]]), and their daughter Meeta ([[Namak Haraam|Manisha]]), a [[Kathak]] dancer of sorts. The second son is Kashinath ([[Kali Banerjee]]), a pompous schoolteacher, with his quarrelsome wife Shobha Devi ([[Chupke Chupke (film)|Usha Kiran]]). The third son is Vishwanath ([[Asrani]]), an aspiring [[music director]], and the last member of the Sharma family is Krishna ([[Abhimaan (1973 film)|Jaya Bhaduri]]), the talented and sedate, orphaned granddaughter who is in love with a handsome wrestler named Arun whom the Sharma family does not approve of.


The film starts by the introduction of Shanti Niwas and its residents by [[Amitabh Bachchan]], who is the narrator here. He points out that Shanti Niwas is a pot of ironies: Even though its name means "Home of Peace", there is no peace here. The home, which houses the Sharma family, has members who hate each other for reasons unknown. Even a servant cannot withstand the Sharmas for more than a month.
Into this tensed up household enters a fun-loving multifaceted character, Raghunandan ([[Rajesh Khanna]]), also known as Raghu, who just appears on the doorstep one day, volunteering to be their new cook. Raghu is a master of all, a smooth-talker, boasting of mastering various skills while working with real-life legendary characters, and a singer, dancer, and a no-mean musician as well. He loses no time in winning everyone’s hearts through his cooking expertise, insistence on a low salary, and with his winsome ways, restoring faith and affection of the otherwise disjointed family — all the while keeping an eye on the family jewellery box chained to Daduji’s bed when a casually thrown-in single comment about the presence of a thief in the vicinity keeps the characters as well as the audience speculating about his identity. At the same time, Raghu also tutors the recluse Krishna and brings her talents to the fore. He even helps in clearing up the misunderstandings and calling truces between the family members. Daduji cannot help but think that Raghu is actually a saviour sent by the deity. Meanwhile, Raghu is well-aware that Krishna is in love with Arun and that the Sharma family is strictly against her union with him.


After every month, the search for a new servant has to start. Then, suddenly a servant named Raghu comes in. Even though nobody remembers asking for Raghu, they hire him. But Raghu has his own surprises in store for them. Gradually, the whole home comes to know that Raghu is not only an accomplished chef, but also an expert singer and dancer.
Amongst all the tangle, Raghu suddenly disappears from the house while the Sharma family is aghast to discover that the family jewellery box is missing as well, thus not taking Daduji and Vishwanath time to put two and two together. At the same time, the Sharma family receives a shock when Arun arrives at the house with their jewellery box, explaining that he witnessed Raghu in a suspicious condition with the box and when asked about the box, Raghu tried to run away while Arun tried to stop him, even beat him up, but Raghu threw the jewellery box down out of fear and managed to escape from him. Stunned by these unexpected turn of events, the attitude of the Sharma family towards Raghu immediately changes and they all agree to get Krishna married to Arun out of gratitude, although Krishna and Meeta refuse to buy the story. When the Sharma family begins abusing Raghu, Arun is not able to take it anymore and decides to confess to them what had really happened, explaining that he actually met Raghu at his own wrestling ground and had a little friendly match with him where he suffered minor injuries.  


Raghu tells his masters that he worked for reputed veterans of given fields, who taught him something or the other. Gradually, many aces start falling out of his sleeves, causing the Sharmas to develop an attraction to him. Even Daduji, the disgruntled patriarch of the family, develops love for Raghu. The family puts so much trust in Raghu that they even unwittingly show him the box containing the family jewels.
Further, Arun saw the jewellery box with Raghu and questioned him about it when Raghu instructed Arun to take the box to the Sharma family and lie to them that it was stolen by him, so that Arun can get back his place in the house and win Krishna and the family over. When asked about his true identity, Raghu revealed to Arun that his real name is "Professor Prabhakar" but he took the fake name of Raghu and posed as a cook as he had seen many families like the Sharmas which were on the brink of breaking up and hence decided to use his knowledge to stop this. Upon learning this, a stunned Sharma family has to accept that Raghu went out of his way to save several homes like Shanti Niwas. Meanwhile, Krishna sees Raghu outside the house and approaches him, asking him why did he do all this. Even though Krishna manages to stop Raghu in time from going somewhere else, Raghu tells her that this is his life's mission and that now he has to go. The film ends with a scene of Raghu travelling to a new destination and Amitabh Bachchan narrating that "Raghu is going to a new home. Let's hope it's not yours."
 
Krishna ([[Jaya Bhaduri]]) is the recluse daughter of Daduji's dead son and daughter-in-law. On learning this, Raghu tutors her and brings her talents to the fore. He also helps in clearing up the misunderstandings and calling truces between the family members. Daduji cannot help but think that Raghu is actually a saviour sent by god. Meanwhile, nobody notices that Raghu is suspiciously eyeing the jewel box the whole time.
 
Meanwhile, Raghu learns that Krishna loves a boy named Arun, but the Sharmas are strictly against the union of Krishna with him. The boy also loves Krishna, but is helpless before Krishna's relatives as well. Amongst all the tangle, Raghu suddenly disappears. The Sharmas are also aghast to know that the box is missing as well.
 
It does not take the Sharmas long to put two and two together. At the same time, Arun shows up. The people are already angered at the turn of events and the boy's arrival, but they receive a shock when he shows them the jewelry box. He explains that he saw Raghu in a suspicious condition with the box. When he asked Raghu about the box, Raghu tried to run away. He tried to stop Raghu, even beat him up (the boy is a wrestler), but Raghu somehow managed to escape.
 
Stunned by this unexpected turn of events, the attitude of Sharmas towards Arun changes and they agree to get him married with Krishna out of gratitude. Krishna, however, refuses to buy the story. When the Sharmas start abusing Raghu, Arun wasn't able to take it anymore and tells them what really happened.
 
He tells them that he met Raghu at his own wrestling ground. He had a little friendly match with Raghu, where he suffered minor injuries from Raghu. He saw the box and asked Raghu about it. Raghu said that the box was the real reason he came there. Raghu had asked him to take the box to the Sharmas and tell them that Raghu had stolen it so that Krishna's lover can get back his place in the house.
 
Meanwhile, Krishna sees Raghu outside the house and asks him why did he do all this. Raghu told her that his real name was professor Prabhakar, but he took the fake name of Raghu. He had seen many families like the Sharmas which were on the brink of breaking up and hence decided to use his knowledge to stop this.
 
Raghu explained to him that if he lies about the box and what happened between him and Raghu, the boy will be able to marry Krishna. Raghu had promised the boy to secrecy, but the latter couldn't stand up the abuse to Raghu. A stunned Sharma family has to accept that Raghu went out of his way to save several homes like Shanti Niwas. Krishna manages to stop Raghu in time from going somewhere else.
 
Raghu tells her that this is his life's mission and now he has to go. The film ends with a scene of him traveling to a new destination and narration from [[Amitabh Bachchan]] that "Raghu is going to a new home. Let's hope it is not yours."
 
The movie was a hit. It was the 8th  highest-grossing film of the year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/bawarchi-1972/article5451711.ece|title=Bawarchi (1972)|last=Kohli|first=Suresh|date=12 December 2013|work=[[The Hindu]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824011654/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/bawarchi-1972/article5451711.ece|archive-date=23 August 2016|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref>


==Cast==
==Cast==

Revision as of 16:29, 26 July 2023

Bawarchi
Directed byHrishikesh Mukherjee
Produced byHrishikesh Mukherjee
N. C. Sippy
Romu N. Sippy
Written byTapan Sinha
StarringRajesh Khanna
Jaya Bhaduri
Harindranath Chattopadhyay
Asrani
A. K. Hangal
Durga Khote
Manisha
Kali Banerjee
Usha Kiran
Narrated byAmitabh Bachchan
Music byMadan Mohan
Release date
  • 7 July 1972 (1972-07-07)
Running time
130 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

Bawarchi (translation: The Chef) is a 1972 Indian Hindi musical comedy drama film directed and produced by Hrishikesh Mukherjee along with N.C. Sippy and Romu N. Sippy. The film stars an ensemble cast of Rajesh Khanna, Jaya Bhaduri, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, Asrani, A. K. Hangal, Durga Khote, Manisha, Kali Banerjee and Usha Kiran. The film is a remake of Rabi Ghosh starrer Bengali film Galpo Holeo Satti (1966) by Tapan Sinha. The film was ranked the eighth highest-grossing film of 1972. In an interview, Khanna quoted "In Bawarchi, I did exactly the opposite of what Hrishida had made me do in Anand (1971). He allowed me to interpret the role and perform my way. I had done enough intense roles, and Bawarchi gave me the opportunity to interpret and perform the role the way I wanted. So I let myself go."[1]

Mukherjee's style here is typical, in that the film contains no violence, and focuses rather on "the milieu of the Indian middle-class who have larger-than-life foibles and whose major concern is to survive the day [...:] which bahu will cook, which brother will use the bathroom first, who will get up first to make the morning tea, [etc.]"[2] Khanna won his second BFJA Awards for Best Actor (Hindi) for his performance in this film.

The film is a remake of the Bengali film Galpo Holeo Satti (1966) by Tapan Sinha.[3] The film was remade in Tamil as Samayalkaaran with M. K. Muthu. It was remade twice in Kannada - first as Sakala Kala Vallabha, starring Shashikumar and second as No 73, Shanthi Nivasa, with Sudeep. It served as a great inspiration for the 1997 Hindi film Hero No. 1.

Synopsis

The story is centered around the squabbling Sharma family, headed by their eccentric Daduji (Harindranath Chattopadhyay), which has a dubious reputation of the inability to retain a cook for more than a few months due to their ill treatment of their domestic helps. The family's disrepute spreads to such an extent that no person wants to be employed as a cook in their home, named Shanti Niwas (abode of peace).

Then one day a young man named Raghu (Rajesh Khanna) offers to work as a cook, and is hired. Raghu, however, lives up to this challenge and becomes the apple of the eye of every inmate of Shanti Niwas. He even defuses the internal squabbles and re-unites the family. But is Raghu's slate clean, or is there more to his character?

Plot

Unlike most Indian films that open with credit titles, the film has has Amitabh Bachchan’s booming voice introducing the cast. Satirical in tone and treatment, the fast-paced narrative opens in a noisy, crowded household, paradoxically named "Shanti Niwas" ("Abode of Peace"). No domestic work sticks in this household, consisting of the patriarch retired postmaster, Shivnath Sharma (Harindranath Chattopadhyay), affectionately called Daduji, and his three sons and their families. The first son is Ramnath (A. K. Hangal), a lowly paid clerk, with a cantankerous wife Seeta Devi (Durga Khote), and their daughter Meeta (Manisha), a Kathak dancer of sorts. The second son is Kashinath (Kali Banerjee), a pompous schoolteacher, with his quarrelsome wife Shobha Devi (Usha Kiran). The third son is Vishwanath (Asrani), an aspiring music director, and the last member of the Sharma family is Krishna (Jaya Bhaduri), the talented and sedate, orphaned granddaughter who is in love with a handsome wrestler named Arun whom the Sharma family does not approve of.

Into this tensed up household enters a fun-loving multifaceted character, Raghunandan (Rajesh Khanna), also known as Raghu, who just appears on the doorstep one day, volunteering to be their new cook. Raghu is a master of all, a smooth-talker, boasting of mastering various skills while working with real-life legendary characters, and a singer, dancer, and a no-mean musician as well. He loses no time in winning everyone’s hearts through his cooking expertise, insistence on a low salary, and with his winsome ways, restoring faith and affection of the otherwise disjointed family — all the while keeping an eye on the family jewellery box chained to Daduji’s bed when a casually thrown-in single comment about the presence of a thief in the vicinity keeps the characters as well as the audience speculating about his identity. At the same time, Raghu also tutors the recluse Krishna and brings her talents to the fore. He even helps in clearing up the misunderstandings and calling truces between the family members. Daduji cannot help but think that Raghu is actually a saviour sent by the deity. Meanwhile, Raghu is well-aware that Krishna is in love with Arun and that the Sharma family is strictly against her union with him.

Amongst all the tangle, Raghu suddenly disappears from the house while the Sharma family is aghast to discover that the family jewellery box is missing as well, thus not taking Daduji and Vishwanath time to put two and two together. At the same time, the Sharma family receives a shock when Arun arrives at the house with their jewellery box, explaining that he witnessed Raghu in a suspicious condition with the box and when asked about the box, Raghu tried to run away while Arun tried to stop him, even beat him up, but Raghu threw the jewellery box down out of fear and managed to escape from him. Stunned by these unexpected turn of events, the attitude of the Sharma family towards Raghu immediately changes and they all agree to get Krishna married to Arun out of gratitude, although Krishna and Meeta refuse to buy the story. When the Sharma family begins abusing Raghu, Arun is not able to take it anymore and decides to confess to them what had really happened, explaining that he actually met Raghu at his own wrestling ground and had a little friendly match with him where he suffered minor injuries.

Further, Arun saw the jewellery box with Raghu and questioned him about it when Raghu instructed Arun to take the box to the Sharma family and lie to them that it was stolen by him, so that Arun can get back his place in the house and win Krishna and the family over. When asked about his true identity, Raghu revealed to Arun that his real name is "Professor Prabhakar" but he took the fake name of Raghu and posed as a cook as he had seen many families like the Sharmas which were on the brink of breaking up and hence decided to use his knowledge to stop this. Upon learning this, a stunned Sharma family has to accept that Raghu went out of his way to save several homes like Shanti Niwas. Meanwhile, Krishna sees Raghu outside the house and approaches him, asking him why did he do all this. Even though Krishna manages to stop Raghu in time from going somewhere else, Raghu tells her that this is his life's mission and that now he has to go. The film ends with a scene of Raghu travelling to a new destination and Amitabh Bachchan narrating that "Raghu is going to a new home. Let's hope it's not yours."

Cast

Crew

Music

All lyrics are written by Kaifi Azmi; all music is composed by Madan Mohan.

Songs
No.TitlePlaybackLength
1."Bhor Aai Gaya Andhiyara"Kishore Kumar, Manna Dey, Nirmala Devi, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, Lakshmi Shankar9:29
2."Kahe Kanha Karat Barjori"Lakshmi Shankar3:53
3."Mast Pawan Dole Re"Lata Mangeshkar4:52
4."More Naina Bahayen Neer"Lata Mangeshkar5:03
5."Pahle Chori Phir Seenazori"Kumari Faiyaz4:09
6."Tum Bin Jeevan"Manna Dey5:33

Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1973 Rajesh Khanna BFJA Awards for Best Actor (Hindi) Won
1973 Paintal Filmfare Best Comedian Award Won

References

  1. KOHLI, SURESH. "Bawarchi (1972)".
  2. Rammesh, Human Cinema: The Films of Hrishikesh Mukherjee (Chennai: Notion Press, 2018), 141-43. ISBN 164324955X and https://books.google.com/books?id=azlpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT141
  3. Narayan, Hari. "The family as a microcosm of the nation".

External links