Mudiraju: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:31, 23 July 2023

The Mudiraju or Mudiraj and Mutrasi, earlier recorded as Mutracha, is a caste found in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.^[1]^[2] It is categorised among the Other Backward Classes by the Government of India.^[3]

Titles

Mannewad, The Mudirajus who were engaged as village guard under the title of Mannewad.^[4]
Bantu, The Mudirajus of South India served as soldiers under several princely states and rajas and received the title of Bantu by rulers.^[4]
Cherish, The Mudirajus who served in ancient kingdoms and empires in India were honoured with the title of Cherish.^[5]

Classification

It is categorised among the Other Backward Classes by the Government of India.^[3]

References

↑ Gafoor, Khaja Abdul (1955). Social Services in Hyderabad. New Delhi, India, Asia: Citizen Press. pp. 143: MUDIRAJ (MUTRASI) Kabberu, Kabbaliga, Tenugollu: — Mutrasi, Mut Raj, Mudiraj, Koli, Naik Bantu, Telgand, Tengand — a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watchmen under the title of Mannewad. They were, in ancient times engaged as soldiers, which has won for them the military title Bantu.
↑ Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions. New Delhi, India, Asia: Asian Educational Services. pp. LXXV: Mutrasi, Mut–Raj, Modi–Raj, Koli, Naik, Bantu, Tengaud—a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watch men under the title of Mannepod. ISBN 978-81-206-0488-9.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Central List of OBCs
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Gafoor 1955, pp. 143.
↑ Gafoor 1955, pp. 144.

[1] Gafoor, Khaja Abdul (1955). Social Services in Hyderabad. New Delhi, India, Asia: Citizen Press. pp. 143: MUDIRAJ (MUTRASI) Kabberu, Kabbaliga, Tenugollu: — Mutrasi, Mut Raj, Mudiraj, Koli, Naik Bantu, Telgand, Tengand — a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watchmen under the title of Mannewad. They were, in ancient times engaged as soldiers, which has won for them the military title Bantu.

[2] Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions. New Delhi, India, Asia: Asian Educational Services. pp. LXXV: Mutrasi, Mut–Raj, Modi–Raj, Koli, Naik, Bantu, Tengaud—a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watch men under the title of Mannepod. ISBN 978-81-206-0488-9.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Central List of OBCs

[FOOTNOTEGafoor1955143-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Gafoor 1955, pp. 143.

[FOOTNOTEGafoor1955144-5] Gafoor 1955, pp. 144.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
+{{Short description|Indian caste}}
+{{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
-{{short description|Indian caste}}
+The '''Mudiraju''' or '''Mudiraj''' and '''Mutrasi''', earlier recorded as '''Mutracha''', is a caste found in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gafoor |first=Khaja Abdul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i55CAQAAIAAJ |title=Social Services in Hyderabad |publisher=Citizen Press |year=1955 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]], [[Asia]] |pages=143: MUDIRAJ (MUTRASI) Kabberu, Kabbaliga, Tenugollu: — Mutrasi, Mut Raj, Mudiraj, Koli, Naik Bantu, Telgand, Tengand — a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watchmen under the title of Mannewad. They were, in ancient times engaged as soldiers, which has won for them the military title Bantu. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hassan |first=Syed Siraj ul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C |title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions |publisher=[[Asian Educational Services]] |year=1989 |isbn=978-81-206-0488-9 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=LXXV: Mutrasi, Mut-Raj, Modi-Raj, Koli, Naik, Bantu, Tengaud—a large cultivating, hunting and labouring tribe of Dravidian descent, members of which are engaged as village watch men under the title of Mannepod |language=en}}</ref> It is categorised among the [[Other Backward Classes]] by the [[Government of India]].<ref name=":0" />
-'''Mudiraju''' or '''Mudiraj''', earlier recorded as '''Mutracha''', is a [[Telugu language|Telugu]] community from [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]] and also some portion of [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Eveline Masilamani-Meyer |title=Kattavarayan Katai
-|publisher=Otto Harassowitz Verlag|year=2004|page=19|isbn=9783447047128
+== Titles ==
-|quote=Among the Telugu castes that came to Tamilnadu were the Mutturajas or Mutrāchas. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iw7SL2QrgcQC&pg=PA19}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1=L. D. Sanghvi |editor2=V. Balakrishnan |editor3=Irawati Karmarkar Karve |title=Biology of the People of Tamil Nadu |year=1981|page=21|quote=Mutracha (MT)   Mutracha is  primarily a Telugu caste  found in the southern districts of Andhra Pradesh. They were employed by the Vijayanagar kings to defend their frontiers when they entered Tamil Nadu and were honoured with the title of Paligar. They speak Telugu. In Tamil Nadu, they are more numerous in Tiruchirappalli than elsewhere |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bxiAAAAAMAAJ&q=%2C+++++andhra+Pradesh+frontiers++honoured++paligar++vijayanagar++more+numerous+++Tiruchirappalli}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-first=Venkatesh B. |editor1-last=Athreya |editor2-first=Göran |editor2-last=Djurfeldt |editor3-first=Staffan |editor3-last= Lindberg |title=Barriers broken: production relations and agrarian change in Tamil Nadu |publisher= Sage Publications|year=1990 |page=25 |isbn=9780803996397 |quote=The Muthurajas are descendants of the soldiers which the poligars recruited in their homeland, the Telugu-speaking areas of contemporary Andhra Pradesh, north of Tamil Nadu. Like other castes originating from Andhra, they are bilingual, often speaking Telugu in family circles and Tamil outside the house |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VwbtAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1=K. M. Venkataramaiah |title=A handbook of Tamil Nadu
+* '''Mannewad''', The Mudirajus who were engaged as village guard under the title of Mannewad.{{sfn|Gafoor|1955|pp=143}}
-|year=1996|page=425|isbn=9788185692203
+* '''Bantu''', The Mudirajus of [[South India]] served as soldiers under several [[Princely State|princely state]]s and [[raja]]s and received the title of Bantu by rulers.{{sfn|Gafoor|1955|pp=143}}
-|quote=Muthuracha: A Telugu caste found in some districts of Tamil Nadu, the Muthuracha (muthurācha) is also called Muttaraiyan. Some are talaiyāris or watchmen of villages. They seem to be a major sect in the coastal villages of Andhra Pradesh| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pAMAQAAMAAJ&q=Muthuracha}}</ref> It is categorised among the [[Other Backward Classes]] by the [[Government of India]].<ref>[http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYBtdZSrP4uO%2bploAhiJHMitEMCkgxxsH%2f7oa9L5Zf2o2HH3BmrgcE Central List of OBCs]</ref> They were once armed retainers in Telugu villages, and many were ''[[Polygar|palaigars]]''. They are a dominant community and claimed Kshatriya status. There are two divisions: ''Paligiri'' and ''Oruganti'', and several ''intiperlu''.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1910|title=The Castes and Tribes of Southern India|journal=Nature|volume=84|issue=2134|pages=365–367|doi=10.1038/084365a0|issn=0028-0836|doi-access=free}}</ref>
+* '''Cherish''', The Mudirajus who served in ancient kingdoms and empires in India were honoured with the title of Cherish.{{sfn|Gafoor|1955|pp=144}}
+== Classification ==
+It is categorised among the [[Other Backward Classes]] by the [[Government of India]].<ref name=":0">[http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYBtdZSrP4uO%2bploAhiJHMitEMCkgxxsH%2f7oa9L5Zf2o2HH3BmrgcE Central List of OBCs]</ref>
 ==See also==
-* [[Gangaputra (Besta)]]
+* [[Muthuraja]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 14: / Line 20: @@
 [[Category:Indian castes]]
-{{India-ethno-stub}}