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The building will have a built area of 20,866 m<sup>2</sup> (including its open-sky area of 2,000 m<sup>2</sup> for a banyan tree), which makes it 10% smaller in size than the existing old circular building of 22,900 m<sup>2</sup> (diameter 170.7 m) including its open sky area of 6,060 m<sup>2</sup> or 1.5 acres, split in 3 sectors each half an acre.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} [[File:Details of the New Parliament Building AOzpFXocKI.webm|thumb|Details of the New Parliament Building, released for the Groundbreaking Ceremony]]
The building will have a built area of 20,866 m<sup>2</sup> (including its open-sky area of 2,000 m<sup>2</sup> for a banyan tree), which makes it 10% smaller in size than the existing old circular building of 22,900 m<sup>2</sup> (diameter 170.7 m) including its open sky area of 6,060 m<sup>2</sup> or 1.5 acres, split in 3 sectors each half an acre.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} [[File:Details of the New Parliament Building AOzpFXocKI.webm|thumb|Details of the New Parliament Building, released for the Groundbreaking Ceremony]]


== Timeline ==
== History ==
* '''Sep 2019:''' The master plan of 'Redevelopment of Central Vista Avenue' is conceived by the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/central-vista-project-rs-20-000-crore-on-central-vista-amid-pandemic-cente-dispels-myths-2457518 |title="Rs 20,000 crore on Central Vista amid pandemic?" Cente dispels myths |work=NDTV |date=6 June 2021 |access-date=7 June 2021 |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607054837/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/central-vista-project-rs-20-000-crore-on-central-vista-amid-pandemic-cente-dispels-myths-2457518 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Timeline of construction (2019-2023)===
* '''Sep 2020:''' [[Tata Group|Tata Projects Ltd]] won the contract for construction of the new parliament building for [[₹]]862 [[crore]]s by the [[CPWD]].  
* '''September 2019:''' The master plan of 'Redevelopment of Central Vista Avenue' is conceived by the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/central-vista-project-rs-20-000-crore-on-central-vista-amid-pandemic-cente-dispels-myths-2457518 |title="Rs 20,000 crore on Central Vista amid pandemic?" Cente dispels myths |work=NDTV |date=6 June 2021 |access-date=7 June 2021 |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607054837/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/central-vista-project-rs-20-000-crore-on-central-vista-amid-pandemic-cente-dispels-myths-2457518 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''Oct 2020:''' [[Ahmedabad]] based HCP Design Planning and Management Pvt Ltd, won the architectural consultancy work.
* '''September 2020:''' [[Tata Group|Tata Projects Ltd]] won the contract for construction of the new parliament building for [[₹]]862 [[crore]]s by the [[CPWD]].  
* '''Dec 2020:''' [[Foundation stone]] of the new parliament building laid by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 10 December 2020.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
* '''October 2020:''' [[Ahmedabad]] based HCP Design Planning and Management Pvt Ltd, won the architectural consultancy work.
* '''Dec 2021:''' The Union Housing Ministry on 2 December informs in the Ongoing Parliament Session that the physical progress of the new Parliament building stands at 35% and is scheduled to be completed by October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-03 |title=Over 1,200 crore spent on Central Vista project so far, new Parliament building 35% complete: Govt |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-vista-new-parliament-building-7653067/ |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204142323/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-vista-new-parliament-building-7653067/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''10 December  2020:''' [[Foundation stone]] of the new parliament building laid by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 10 December 2020.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
* '''11 July 2022:''' Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the statue of [[State Emblem of India|national emblem]] on top of the new Parliament building.<ref>{{cite news |title=National emblem: India rejects criticism over 'snarling' lion statue |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-62131457 |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=BBC News |date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714032725/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-62131457 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Oscar |last2=Mitra |first2=Esha |title=New giant lion statue on Indian parliament building sparks political spat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/india-national-emblem-lions-statue-parliament/index.html |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=CNN |date=13 July 2022 |language=en |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714030010/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/india-national-emblem-lions-statue-parliament/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''December 2021:''' The Union Housing Ministry on 2 December informs in the Ongoing Parliament Session that the physical progress of the new Parliament building stands at 35% and is scheduled to be completed by October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-03 |title=Over 1,200 crore spent on Central Vista project so far, new Parliament building 35% complete: Govt |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-vista-new-parliament-building-7653067/ |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204142323/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-vista-new-parliament-building-7653067/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''4 August 2022:''' Construction work on the new Parliament building is 70% complete, Union minister of state for housing and urban affairs Kaushal Kishore informed in Lok Sabha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-05 |title=New Parliament building 70% complete, Lok Sabha told |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/new-parliament-building-70-complete-lok-sabha-told-101659639404676.html |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806101044/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/new-parliament-building-70-complete-lok-sabha-told-101659639404676.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''11 July 2022:''' Prime Minister Modi unveiled the statue of [[State Emblem of India|national emblem]] on top of the new Parliament building.<ref>{{cite news |title=National emblem: India rejects criticism over 'snarling' lion statue |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-62131457 |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=BBC News |date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714032725/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-62131457 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Oscar |last2=Mitra |first2=Esha |title=New giant lion statue on Indian parliament building sparks political spat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/india-national-emblem-lions-statue-parliament/index.html |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=CNN |date=13 July 2022 |language=en |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714030010/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/india-national-emblem-lions-statue-parliament/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''4 August 2022:''' Construction work on the new Parliament building is 70% complete, Union minister of state for housing and urban affairs [[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]] informed in Lok Sabha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-05 |title=New Parliament building 70% complete, Lok Sabha told |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/new-parliament-building-70-complete-lok-sabha-told-101659639404676.html |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806101044/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/new-parliament-building-70-complete-lok-sabha-told-101659639404676.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''28 August 2022:''' Main structure of new Parliament completed, finishing work in progress: Tata Project CEO.<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2022-08-28 |title=Main structure of new Parliament completed, finishing work in progress: Tata Projects CEO |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/main-structure-of-new-parliament-completed-finishing-work-in-progress-tata-projects-ceo/article65821579.ece |access-date=2022-08-28 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155808/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/main-structure-of-new-parliament-completed-finishing-work-in-progress-tata-projects-ceo/article65821579.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''28 August 2022:''' Main structure of new Parliament completed, finishing work in progress: Tata Project CEO.<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2022-08-28 |title=Main structure of new Parliament completed, finishing work in progress: Tata Projects CEO |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/main-structure-of-new-parliament-completed-finishing-work-in-progress-tata-projects-ceo/article65821579.ece |access-date=2022-08-28 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155808/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/main-structure-of-new-parliament-completed-finishing-work-in-progress-tata-projects-ceo/article65821579.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''19 November 2022:''' Parliament Winter Session is likely to be held in the [[Parliament House, New Delhi|old parliament building]] as the construction of the new building may stretch until the end of the year. The remaining work such as the office of ministers and other facilities can't be completed before February or March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-19 |title=Parliament Winter Session To Begin From December 7 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/parliament-winter-session-to-begin-from-december-7-news-238644 |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=www.outlookindia.com/ |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122061842/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/parliament-winter-session-to-begin-from-december-7-news-238644 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt eyeing on to get one chamber ready in New Parliament before winter session |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/trendingtopics/govt-eyeing-on-to-get-one-chamber-ready-in-new-parliament-before-winter-session/ar-AA14dyDa |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=MSN |language=en-IN |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122061843/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/trendingtopics/govt-eyeing-on-to-get-one-chamber-ready-in-new-parliament-before-winter-session/ar-AA14dyDa |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''19 November 2022:''' Parliament Winter Session is likely to be held in the [[Parliament House, New Delhi|old parliament building]] as the construction of the new building may stretch until the end of the year. The remaining work such as the office of ministers and other facilities can't be completed before February or March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-19 |title=Parliament Winter Session To Begin From December 7 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/parliament-winter-session-to-begin-from-december-7-news-238644 |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=www.outlookindia.com/ |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122061842/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/parliament-winter-session-to-begin-from-december-7-news-238644 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt eyeing on to get one chamber ready in New Parliament before winter session |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/trendingtopics/govt-eyeing-on-to-get-one-chamber-ready-in-new-parliament-before-winter-session/ar-AA14dyDa |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=MSN |language=en-IN |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122061843/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/trendingtopics/govt-eyeing-on-to-get-one-chamber-ready-in-new-parliament-before-winter-session/ar-AA14dyDa |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''20 December 2022:''' It's a race against time to complete the new Parliament building, with the government keen to open the new building in the coming budget session that starts in January, and with a break in the middle, goes on till March 2023: Government Officials.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-20 |title=Race against time to complete new Parliament building by March 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/race-against-time-to-complete-new-parliament-building-by-march-2023-101671475538073.html |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=20 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220160857/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/race-against-time-to-complete-new-parliament-building-by-march-2023-101671475538073.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''20 December 2022:''' It's a race against time to complete the new Parliament building, with the government keen to open the new building in the coming budget session that starts in January, and with a break in the middle, goes on till March 2023: Government Officials.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-20 |title=Race against time to complete new Parliament building by March 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/race-against-time-to-complete-new-parliament-building-by-march-2023-101671475538073.html |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=20 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220160857/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/race-against-time-to-complete-new-parliament-building-by-march-2023-101671475538073.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''5 January 2023:''' Lok Sabha Secretariat has started preparing new identity cards for MPs to access the new Parliament building, sources said on Thursday. The MPs are also being trained on the audio-visual devices to be used in the new building.<ref name=":1" />
* '''5 January 2023:''' Lok Sabha Secretariat has started preparing new identity cards for MPs to access the new Parliament building, sources said on Thursday. The MPs are also being trained on the audio-visual devices to be used in the new building.<ref name=":1" />
*'''10 January 2023:''' Construction of new Parliament building expected to be completed by January end: Government Sources.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-09 |title=Construction of new Parliament building expected to be completed by January end |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/construction-of-new-parliament-building-expected-to-be-completed-by-january-end-report-11673276204203.html |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110023704/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/construction-of-new-parliament-building-expected-to-be-completed-by-january-end-report-11673276204203.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''10 January 2023:''' Construction of new Parliament building expected to be completed by January end, according to government sources.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-09 |title=Construction of new Parliament building expected to be completed by January end |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/construction-of-new-parliament-building-expected-to-be-completed-by-january-end-report-11673276204203.html |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110023704/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/construction-of-new-parliament-building-expected-to-be-completed-by-january-end-report-11673276204203.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''31 January 2023: '''The [[Central Public Works Department|CPWD]] has invited bids for mechanised housekeeping of the new Parliament building at a cost of around Rs 24.65 crore for three years, according to an official document.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=PTI |last2=PTI |date=2023-01-30 |title=CPWD invites bids for mechanised housekeeping of new Parliament building |url=https://theprint.in/india/cpwd-invites-bids-for-mechanised-housekeeping-of-new-parliament-building/1343746/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131141852/https://theprint.in/india/cpwd-invites-bids-for-mechanised-housekeeping-of-new-parliament-building/1343746/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''31 January 2023: '''The [[Central Public Works Department|CPWD]] has invited bids for mechanised housekeeping of the new Parliament building at a cost of around {{INR|24.65}} crore for three years, according to an official document.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=PTI |last2=PTI |date=2023-01-30 |title=CPWD invites bids for mechanised housekeeping of new Parliament building |url=https://theprint.in/india/cpwd-invites-bids-for-mechanised-housekeeping-of-new-parliament-building/1343746/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131141852/https://theprint.in/india/cpwd-invites-bids-for-mechanised-housekeeping-of-new-parliament-building/1343746/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''30 March 2023:''' Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] went for a surprise visit to the new Parliament building. He spent more than an hour and inspected various works along with observing the facilities coming up at both houses of the Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-30 |title=PM Modi reviews new parliament construction during surprise visit |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-reviews-new-parliament-construction-during-surprise-visit-101680184155740.html |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330164258/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-reviews-new-parliament-construction-during-surprise-visit-101680184155740.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''30 March 2023:''' Prime Minister Modi went for a surprise visit to the new Parliament building. He spent more than an hour and inspected various works along with observing the facilities coming up at both houses of the Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-30 |title=PM Modi reviews new parliament construction during surprise visit |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-reviews-new-parliament-construction-during-surprise-visit-101680184155740.html |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330164258/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-reviews-new-parliament-construction-during-surprise-visit-101680184155740.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''16 May 2023:''' Final touches are being given to the new parliament building and it is likely to be ready by the end of this month, sources said.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2023-05-16 |title=New Parliament building getting final touches, no official word yet on inauguration |url=https://theprint.in/india/new-parliament-building-getting-final-touches-no-official-word-yet-on-inauguration/1576992/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517033656/https://theprint.in/india/new-parliament-building-getting-final-touches-no-official-word-yet-on-inauguration/1576992/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''16 May 2023:''' Final touches are being given to the new parliament building and it is likely to be ready by the end of this month, sources said.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2023-05-16 |title=New Parliament building getting final touches, no official word yet on inauguration |url=https://theprint.in/india/new-parliament-building-getting-final-touches-no-official-word-yet-on-inauguration/1576992/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517033656/https://theprint.in/india/new-parliament-building-getting-final-touches-no-official-word-yet-on-inauguration/1576992/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''18 May 2023:''' Lok Sabha Speaker [[Om Birla]] met Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] and invited him to inaugurate the New Parliament Building on 28th May 2023. Construction of the New Parliament Building is complete now and the new building symbolises the spirit of self–reliant India says [[Lok Sabha Secretariat]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-18 |title=PM Modi to inaugurate new Parliament building on May 28 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-to-inaugurate-the-new-parliament-building-on-may-28/articleshow/100336078.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-05-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518165010/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-to-inaugurate-the-new-parliament-building-on-may-28/articleshow/100336078.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''18 May 2023:''' Lok Sabha Speaker [[Om Birla]] met Prime Minister Modi and invited him to inaugurate the New Parliament Building on 28 May 2023. Construction of the New Parliament Building is complete now and the new building symbolises the spirit of self–reliant India says [[Lok Sabha Secretariat]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-18 |title=PM Modi to inaugurate new Parliament building on May 28 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-to-inaugurate-the-new-parliament-building-on-may-28/articleshow/100336078.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-05-18 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518165010/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-to-inaugurate-the-new-parliament-building-on-may-28/articleshow/100336078.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''24 May 2023''' : Total 20 opposition parties decided to boycott the inauguation ceremony. See controversy section.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=India: 20 opposition parties boycott inauguration of new parliament |url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/20-opposition-parties-boycott-inauguration-of-indias-new-parliament-amit-shah-issues-statement-596010/amp |url-status=live |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=www.wionews.com}}</ref>
*'''20 May 2023''' : The construction of New parliament Building was fully completed.
*
 
*'''28 May 2023:'''The Government of India planned to Inaugurate the New Parliament Building by [[Prime Minister of India|Prime minister]] [[Narendra Modi|Modi]].
 
== Controversy ==
== Controversy ==
20 opposition parties have announced boycott of the inauguration for allegedly sidelining President [[Droupadi Murmu|Murmu]] by PM [[Narendra Modi|Modi]] for the ceremony.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65668101</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=The Wire |title=https://thewire.in/politics/modi-has-hollowed-out-parliament-19-opposition-parties-to-boycott-new-building-inauguration |url=19 Opposition Parties Slam Modi's Decision to Sideline President at Parliament Inauguration |access-date=2023-05-25 |work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]] |date=2023-05-24}}</ref> Union Minister [[Amit Shah]] responded by calling for not to "politicise" the issue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nath |first1=Damini |last2=Mathew |first2=Liz |title=All parties invited… don’t link it to politics: Shah |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-bjp-govt-report-card-parliament-building-amit-shah-8625997/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=2023-05-25}}</ref>
20 opposition parties have announced boycott of the inauguration for allegedly sidelining President [[Droupadi Murmu|Murmu]] by PM [[Narendra Modi|Modi]] for the ceremony.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65668101</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=The Wire |title=https://thewire.in/politics/modi-has-hollowed-out-parliament-19-opposition-parties-to-boycott-new-building-inauguration |url=19 Opposition Parties Slam Modi's Decision to Sideline President at Parliament Inauguration |access-date=2023-05-25 |work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]] |date=2023-05-24}}</ref> Union Minister [[Amit Shah]] responded by calling for not to "politicise" the issue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nath |first1=Damini |last2=Mathew |first2=Liz |title=All parties invited… don’t link it to politics: Shah |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-bjp-govt-report-card-parliament-building-amit-shah-8625997/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=2023-05-25}}</ref>