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{{Short description|Anti-submarine warfare stealth corvettes of the Indian Navy}} | {{Short description|Anti-submarine warfare stealth corvettes of the Indian Navy}} | ||
{{good article}} | {{good article}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=March | {{Use British English|date=March 2013}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} | ||
{|{{Infobox ship begin | {|{{Infobox ship begin | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| Class before = *{{sclass|Kora|corvette|4}} by precedence | | Class before = *{{sclass|Kora|corvette|4}} by precedence | ||
* {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|4}} by role | * {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|4}} by role | ||
| Class after = [[NGC (Next-Gen Corvette)]]<ref>{{cite web|year=2018|title=TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) - 2018|url=https://www.mod.gov.in/sites/default/files/tpcr.pdf|page=7|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=2021-03-14|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite news|last1=Pike|first1=John|title=Project 28 ASW Corvette|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm|access-date=18 August 2016|work=globalsecurity.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808075024/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm|archive-date=8 August | | Class after = [[NGC (Next-Gen Corvette)]]<ref>{{cite web|year=2018|title=TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) - 2018|url=https://www.mod.gov.in/sites/default/files/tpcr.pdf|page=7|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=2021-03-14|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite news|last1=Pike|first1=John|title=Project 28 ASW Corvette|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm|access-date=18 August 2016|work=globalsecurity.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808075024/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> (Proposed) | ||
| Subclasses = | | Subclasses = | ||
| Cost = *{{INRConvert|7800|c|year=2015|lk=on}} for four ships (FY 2015)<ref name="ecitimes">{{cite news|title=INS Kavaratti: Anti-submarine warfare class stealth corvette launched|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-kavaratti-anti-submarine-warfare-class-stealth-corvette-launched/articleshow/47341938.cms|access-date=18 August 2016|work=The Economic Times|date=19 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107170342/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-kavaratti-anti-submarine-warfare-class-stealth-corvette-launched/articleshow/47341938.cms|archive-date=7 November | | Cost = *{{INRConvert|7800|c|year=2015|lk=on}} for four ships (FY 2015)<ref name="ecitimes">{{cite news|title=INS Kavaratti: Anti-submarine warfare class stealth corvette launched|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-kavaratti-anti-submarine-warfare-class-stealth-corvette-launched/articleshow/47341938.cms|access-date=18 August 2016|work=The Economic Times|date=19 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107170342/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-kavaratti-anti-submarine-warfare-class-stealth-corvette-launched/articleshow/47341938.cms|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
*{{INRConvert|1950|c|year=2015|lk=on}} per unit (FY 2015) | *{{INRConvert|1950|c|year=2015|lk=on}} per unit (FY 2015) | ||
| Built range = | | Built range = | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| Header caption = | | Header caption = | ||
| Ship type = [[Anti-submarine warfare]] [[corvette]] | | Ship type = [[Anti-submarine warfare]] [[corvette]] | ||
| Ship displacement = {{convert|3300|t|LT}} full load<ref name="IN">{{cite web|title=INS Kadmatt commissioned at Visakhapatnam|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-kadmatt-commissioned-visakhapatnam|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=18 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830034247/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-kadmatt-commissioned-visakhapatnam|archive-date=30 August | | Ship displacement = {{convert|3300|t|LT}} full load<ref name="IN">{{cite web|title=INS Kadmatt commissioned at Visakhapatnam|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-kadmatt-commissioned-visakhapatnam|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=18 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830034247/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-kadmatt-commissioned-visakhapatnam|archive-date=30 August 2016}}</ref> | ||
| Ship length = {{convert|109|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="IN"/> | | Ship length = {{convert|109|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="IN"/> | ||
| Ship beam = {{convert|13.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="IN"/> | | Ship beam = {{convert|13.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="IN"/> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
| Ship draft = | | Ship draft = | ||
| Ship power = {{convert|20384|hp|abbr=on}} | | Ship power = {{convert|20384|hp|abbr=on}} | ||
| Ship propulsion = *[[CODAD]]: 4 × Pielstick 12PA 6 STC6 Diesel engines<ref name="jni-22jul14">{{cite news|last1=Rahmat|first1=Ridzwan|last2=Hardy|first2=James|title=Indian Navy takes delivery of first anti-submarine corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=22 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902020104/http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|archive-date=2 September | | Ship propulsion = *[[CODAD]]: 4 × Pielstick 12PA 6 STC6 Diesel engines<ref name="jni-22jul14">{{cite news|last1=Rahmat|first1=Ridzwan|last2=Hardy|first2=James|title=Indian Navy takes delivery of first anti-submarine corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=22 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902020104/http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|archive-date=2 September 2014}}</ref> | ||
| Ship speed = {{convert|25|kn}}<ref name="jni-22jul14"/> | | Ship speed = {{convert|25|kn}}<ref name="jni-22jul14"/> | ||
| Ship range = {{convert|3450|nmi|lk=in}}<ref name="jni-6jan16">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=Indian Navy commissions second Kamorta-class ASW corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/57037/indian-navy-commissions-second-kamorta-class-asw-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=6 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109040324/http://www.janes.com/article/57037/indian-navy-commissions-second-kamorta-class-asw-corvette|archive-date=9 January | | Ship range = {{convert|3450|nmi|lk=in}}<ref name="jni-6jan16">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=Indian Navy commissions second Kamorta-class ASW corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/57037/indian-navy-commissions-second-kamorta-class-asw-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=6 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109040324/http://www.janes.com/article/57037/indian-navy-commissions-second-kamorta-class-asw-corvette|archive-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> | ||
| Ship endurance = | | Ship endurance = | ||
| Ship boats = | | Ship boats = | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
| Ship armor = | | Ship armor = | ||
| Ship aircraft = 1 × [[Ka-28]]PL or [[HAL Dhruv]]<ref name="jni-22jul14"/> | | Ship aircraft = 1 × [[Ka-28]]PL or [[HAL Dhruv]]<ref name="jni-22jul14"/> | ||
| Ship aircraft facilities = Rail-less helo traversing system and foldable hangar door<ref name="toi-16oct17">{{cite news|last1=Gupta|first1=Jayanta|title=INS Kiltan commissioned to Navy by defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|work=The Times of India|date=16 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221213511/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|archive-date=21 February | | Ship aircraft facilities = Rail-less helo traversing system and foldable hangar door<ref name="toi-16oct17">{{cite news|last1=Gupta|first1=Jayanta|title=INS Kiltan commissioned to Navy by defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|work=The Times of India|date=16 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221213511/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="pib-19may15">{{cite web|title='Kavaratti' – Fourth Ship of Project – 28 (Anti Submarine Warfare Corvette) Launched at GRSE, Kolkata|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|website=Press Information Bureau|date=19 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100308/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> | ||
| Ship notes = | | Ship notes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
The '''''Kamorta''-class corvettes''' or '''Project 28''' are a class of [[anti-submarine warfare]] [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[corvette]]s currently in service with the [[Indian Navy]]. Built at [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers]] (GRSE), [[Kolkata]], they are the first anti-submarine warfare [[Stealth ship|stealth]] corvettes to be built in India.<ref name="dnainida">{{cite news|title=INS Kamorta: All you need to know about India's indigenous warship|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021|access-date=17 August 2016|work=dna|date=23 August 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924232808/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021|archive-date=24 September | The '''''Kamorta''-class corvettes''' or '''Project 28''' are a class of [[anti-submarine warfare]] [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[corvette]]s currently in service with the [[Indian Navy]]. Built at [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers]] (GRSE), [[Kolkata]], they are the first anti-submarine warfare [[Stealth ship|stealth]] corvettes to be built in India.<ref name="dnainida">{{cite news|title=INS Kamorta: All you need to know about India's indigenous warship|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021|access-date=17 August 2016|work=dna|date=23 August 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924232808/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> Project 28 was approved in 2003, with construction of the [[lead ship]], {{INS|Kamorta}} commencing on 12 August 2005. All of the four corvettes, INS ''Kamorta'', {{INS|Kadmatt}}, {{INS|Kiltan}} and {{INS|Kavaratti}} were [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] in 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2020 respectively. | ||
The platform and major internal systems of this class of corvettes are indigenously designed and built.<ref name="globalsecurity"/> The corvettes are named after the islands in the [[Lakshadweep archipelago]]. The ''Kamorta''-class corvettes are intended to succeed the {{sclass|Kora|corvette|4}} by precedence and the {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|4}} by role. | The platform and major internal systems of this class of corvettes are indigenously designed and built.<ref name="globalsecurity"/> The corvettes are named after the islands in the [[Lakshadweep archipelago]]. The ''Kamorta''-class corvettes are intended to succeed the {{sclass|Kora|corvette|4}} by precedence and the {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|4}} by role. | ||
==Design and description== | ==Design and description== | ||
In 2003, under the code name Project 28, the [[Indian Navy]] placed an order for four [[anti-submarine warfare]] (ASW) corvettes. The corvette's design was originally planned to be based on the Russian corvette [[Steregushchy-class corvette|Project 2038.2]], however the basic design was later provided by the Indian Navy's Directorate of Naval Design, followed by the detailed design by [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers|Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers]] (GRSE).<ref name="gs-p28">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm |title=Project 28 ASW Corvette |publisher=globalsecurity.org |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222103746/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm |archive-date=22 December | In 2003, under the code name Project 28, the [[Indian Navy]] placed an order for four [[anti-submarine warfare]] (ASW) corvettes. The corvette's design was originally planned to be based on the Russian corvette [[Steregushchy-class corvette|Project 2038.2]], however the basic design was later provided by the Indian Navy's Directorate of Naval Design, followed by the detailed design by [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers|Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers]] (GRSE).<ref name="gs-p28">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm |title=Project 28 ASW Corvette |publisher=globalsecurity.org |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222103746/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28.htm |archive-date=22 December 2014}}</ref> The design includes many [[stealth ship]] features, including reductions in [[acoustic signature]] and vibration of the vessels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgians.in/article_detail.asp?aid=307 |title=Anti-submarine corvette for Navy next year |first=Amarjeet |last=Malik |publisher=General Military School |work=Georgians News |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224095042/http://www.georgians.in/article_detail.asp?aid=307 |archive-date=24 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
The class incorporates some major features including but not limited to the 'X'-shaped hull form to improve stealth, a raft-mounted propulsion system to reduce vibration, and an infrared signature suppression system.<ref name="jni-6jan16"/> It also includes networks such as the Total Atmospheric Control System (TACS), Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS), Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Battle Damage Control System (BDCS) and Personnel Locator System (PLS). The ships also include technology that enables them to fight in [[nuclear, biological and chemical warfare]] (NBC) scenarios. The Indian Navy claims that the indigenisation achieved in these ships is about 90%.<ref name="IN"/> | The class incorporates some major features including but not limited to the 'X'-shaped hull form to improve stealth, a raft-mounted propulsion system to reduce vibration, and an infrared signature suppression system.<ref name="jni-6jan16"/> It also includes networks such as the Total Atmospheric Control System (TACS), Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS), Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Battle Damage Control System (BDCS) and Personnel Locator System (PLS). The ships also include technology that enables them to fight in [[nuclear, biological and chemical warfare]] (NBC) scenarios. The Indian Navy claims that the indigenisation achieved in these ships is about 90%.<ref name="IN"/> | ||
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The order for four ''Kamorta''-class corvettes were placed in 2003 by the Indian Navy. Construction of the lead ship, INS ''Kamorta'' began in the year 2005 and the [[keel]] was [[Keel laying|laid down]] in 2006 at GRSE, [[Kolkata]]. The ship was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] in the year 2010 and was inducted into the navy in 2014 after a series of delays.<ref name="globalsecurity"/> Construction of the second ship, {{INS|Kadmatt|P29|6}} followed and the keel was laid in 2007. The corvette was launched in 2011 and was inducted in the early 2016. {{INS|Kiltan}} was laid down in 2010 and launched in 2013. While the last ship of its class, {{INS|Kavaratti}} was laid down in 2012 and launched in 2015. Both the ships were [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] in 2017 and 2020 respectively.<ref name="dnainida"/> | The order for four ''Kamorta''-class corvettes were placed in 2003 by the Indian Navy. Construction of the lead ship, INS ''Kamorta'' began in the year 2005 and the [[keel]] was [[Keel laying|laid down]] in 2006 at GRSE, [[Kolkata]]. The ship was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] in the year 2010 and was inducted into the navy in 2014 after a series of delays.<ref name="globalsecurity"/> Construction of the second ship, {{INS|Kadmatt|P29|6}} followed and the keel was laid in 2007. The corvette was launched in 2011 and was inducted in the early 2016. {{INS|Kiltan}} was laid down in 2010 and launched in 2013. While the last ship of its class, {{INS|Kavaratti}} was laid down in 2012 and launched in 2015. Both the ships were [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] in 2017 and 2020 respectively.<ref name="dnainida"/> | ||
The project's objective was to enhance localization and development of warship construction industry in India. The navy asked the Indian industries to deliver equipment of higher sophistication levels than usual. This led to some unforeseen delays in the product delivery, and struggles perfecting the products.<ref name="bs-privsector">{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/warship-project-delayed-to-buildprivate-sector/365553/ |title=Warship project delayed to build up private sector |newspaper=Business Standard|last=Shukla |first=Ajai |date=1 August 2009 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331135840/http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/warship-project-delayed-to-buildprivate-sector/365553/ |archive-date=31 March | The project's objective was to enhance localization and development of warship construction industry in India. The navy asked the Indian industries to deliver equipment of higher sophistication levels than usual. This led to some unforeseen delays in the product delivery, and struggles perfecting the products.<ref name="bs-privsector">{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/warship-project-delayed-to-buildprivate-sector/365553/ |title=Warship project delayed to build up private sector |newspaper=Business Standard|last=Shukla |first=Ajai |date=1 August 2009 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331135840/http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/warship-project-delayed-to-buildprivate-sector/365553/ |archive-date=31 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/strict-adherence-to-indigenisation-norm-delays-production-of-antisub-warfare-ships/article10030638.ece|title=Strict adherence to indigenisation norm delays production of anti-sub warfare ships|last=Nair-Ghaswalla|first=Amrita|date=2018-01-12|work=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201840/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/strict-adherence-to-indigenisation-norm-delays-production-of-antisub-warfare-ships/article10030638.ece|archive-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> | ||
All the ships of this class are built using DMR 249A special grade high-tensile steel,<ref name="IN"/> produced by the state-owned [[Steel Authority of India Limited]] (SAIL), and [[carbon fiber reinforced plastic]] (CFRP) materials. The main machinery is raft mounted, and each gear unit and its associated engines are mounted on a common raft. The diesel engines are license built by [[Kirloskar Group|Kirloskar]] under [[SEMT Pielstick]] of France. [[DCNS (company)|DCNS]] supplies the noise-suppressing raft-mounted gearbox for CODAD propulsion. [[Wärtsilä]] India manufactures the low-vibration diesel alternators to power the on-board electronics.<ref name="bs-privsector"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Bharat-Rakshak.com : Navy – Project 28 Class|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/ships/future/188-project-28.html|work=bharat-rakshak.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222055851/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Future/188-Project-28.html|archive-date=22 February | All the ships of this class are built using DMR 249A special grade high-tensile steel,<ref name="IN"/> produced by the state-owned [[Steel Authority of India Limited]] (SAIL), and [[carbon fiber reinforced plastic]] (CFRP) materials. The main machinery is raft mounted, and each gear unit and its associated engines are mounted on a common raft. The diesel engines are license built by [[Kirloskar Group|Kirloskar]] under [[SEMT Pielstick]] of France. [[DCNS (company)|DCNS]] supplies the noise-suppressing raft-mounted gearbox for CODAD propulsion. [[Wärtsilä]] India manufactures the low-vibration diesel alternators to power the on-board electronics.<ref name="bs-privsector"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Bharat-Rakshak.com : Navy – Project 28 Class|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/ships/future/188-project-28.html|work=bharat-rakshak.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222055851/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Future/188-Project-28.html|archive-date=22 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
The ships also includes an integrated ship management system (ISMS) from [[L-3 Communications|L-3]] MAPPS which combines an integrated platform management system and bridge management system into a single integrated system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapps.l-3com.com/newsletters/MCN21.pdf |title=The Power of Two: Combined IPMS + IBS for the Indian Navy P28 Stealth Corvettes |publisher=MCS News |issue=21 |date=June 2010 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224081406/http://www.mapps.l-3com.com/newsletters/MCN21.pdf |archive-date=24 December | The ships also includes an integrated ship management system (ISMS) from [[L-3 Communications|L-3]] MAPPS which combines an integrated platform management system and bridge management system into a single integrated system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapps.l-3com.com/newsletters/MCN21.pdf |title=The Power of Two: Combined IPMS + IBS for the Indian Navy P28 Stealth Corvettes |publisher=MCS News |issue=21 |date=June 2010 |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224081406/http://www.mapps.l-3com.com/newsletters/MCN21.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012}}</ref> | ||
INS ''Kiltan'' and INS ''Kavaratti'' are to be more advanced than their elder ships. In a first, [[composite material]]s, imported from [[Kockums]], Sweden, are used for the construction of the [[superstructure]]s. This resulted in increased stealth features, reduced weight relative to typical superstructures built with steel, anti-corrosive and fire resistant. It's also projected for the ships to have some additional armament and new features.<ref>{{cite web|title = GRSE's last two ASW corvettes to be very advanced: Navy |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/GRSEs-last-two-ASW-corvettes-to-be-very-advanced-Navy/articleshow/50288359.cms|website = The Times of India|access-date = 2016-01-01|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160112095042/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/GRSEs-last-two-ASW-corvettes-to-be-very-advanced-Navy/articleshow/50288359.cms|archive-date = 12 January | INS ''Kiltan'' and INS ''Kavaratti'' are to be more advanced than their elder ships. In a first, [[composite material]]s, imported from [[Kockums]], Sweden, are used for the construction of the [[superstructure]]s. This resulted in increased stealth features, reduced weight relative to typical superstructures built with steel, anti-corrosive and fire resistant. It's also projected for the ships to have some additional armament and new features.<ref>{{cite web|title = GRSE's last two ASW corvettes to be very advanced: Navy |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/GRSEs-last-two-ASW-corvettes-to-be-very-advanced-Navy/articleshow/50288359.cms|website = The Times of India|access-date = 2016-01-01|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160112095042/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/GRSEs-last-two-ASW-corvettes-to-be-very-advanced-Navy/articleshow/50288359.cms|archive-date = 12 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = INS Kavaratti launched |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/INS-Kavaratti-launched/articleshow/47346159.cms|website = The Times of India|access-date = 2016-01-01|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160120071323/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/INS-Kavaratti-launched/articleshow/47346159.cms|archive-date = 20 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Navy experimenting with composite superstructure for warships|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-experimenting-with-composite-superstructure-for-warships/articleshow/47056945.cms|work=The Economic Times|agency=PTI|date=27 April 2015|access-date=1 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403011707/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-experimenting-with-composite-superstructure-for-warships/articleshow/47056945.cms|archive-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> | ||
The last ship of the class ''Kavaratti'' was commissioned by [[Indian Army]]'s [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|COAS]] [[General (India)|General]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]] on 22 October 2020.<ref name="kav_commission">{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/ins-kavaratti-warfare-corvette-to-be-commissioned|title=INS ‘Kavaratti’ warfare corvette to be commissioned|publisher=Telangana Today|date=21 October | The last ship of the class ''Kavaratti'' was commissioned by [[Indian Army]]'s [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|COAS]] [[General (India)|General]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]] on 22 October 2020.<ref name="kav_commission">{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/ins-kavaratti-warfare-corvette-to-be-commissioned|title=INS ‘Kavaratti’ warfare corvette to be commissioned|publisher=Telangana Today|date=21 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="kavdelivery">{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/grse-delivers-4th-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-to-navy/1737788|title=GRSE delivers 4th anti-submarine warfare corvette to Navy|access-date=18 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
==Ships of the class== | ==Ships of the class== | ||
All the ships names of the class are reincarnations of ships from the previous {{sclass|Arnala|corvette|1}}s which are considered to be the spiritual predecessors of the ''Kamorta'' class.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-gets-its-first-90-indigenous-warship-114082300277_1.html|title=India gets its first "90 per cent indigenous" warship|work=Business Standard|location=Visakhapatnam|date=23 August 2014|first=Ajai|last=Shukla|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033451/http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-gets-its-first-90-indigenous-warship-114082300277_1.html|archive-date=20 February | All the ships names of the class are reincarnations of ships from the previous {{sclass|Arnala|corvette|1}}s which are considered to be the spiritual predecessors of the ''Kamorta'' class.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-gets-its-first-90-indigenous-warship-114082300277_1.html|title=India gets its first "90 per cent indigenous" warship|work=Business Standard|location=Visakhapatnam|date=23 August 2014|first=Ajai|last=Shukla|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033451/http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-gets-its-first-90-indigenous-warship-114082300277_1.html|archive-date=20 February 2018}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
!colspan=6|{{navy|India}} | !colspan=6|{{navy|India}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Kamorta|P28|2}} || P 28 || 20 November 2006<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook"/>{{rp|57}} || 19 April 2010<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bose|first1=Raktima|title=India's first anti-submarine warfare corvette launched|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Indias-first-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-launched/article16023305.ece|work=The Hindu|date=20 April 2010|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201839/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Indias-first-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-launched/article16023305.ece|archive-date=3 March | | {{INS|Kamorta|P28|2}} || P 28 || 20 November 2006<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook"/>{{rp|57}} || 19 April 2010<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bose|first1=Raktima|title=India's first anti-submarine warfare corvette launched|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Indias-first-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-launched/article16023305.ece|work=The Hindu|date=20 April 2010|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201839/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Indias-first-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-launched/article16023305.ece|archive-date=3 March 2018}}</ref>|| 23 August 2014<ref>{{cite news|last1=Subrahmanyam|first1=G. S.|title=INS Kamorta joins Eastern Fleet|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigenously-built-stealth-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-ins-kamorta-joins-navys-eastern-fleet/article6345357.ece|work=The Hindu|date=24 August 2014|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221105955/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigenously-built-stealth-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-ins-kamorta-joins-navys-eastern-fleet/article6345357.ece|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref>|| rowspan="4" |[[Visakhapatnam]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Kadmatt|P29|2}} ||P 29 || 27 September 2007<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook"/>{{rp|57}} || 25 October 2011<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dutta|first1=Ananya|title=INS Kadmatt launched|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|work=The Hindu|date=26 October 2011|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211941/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|archive-date=29 October | | {{INS|Kadmatt|P29|2}} ||P 29 || 27 September 2007<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook"/>{{rp|57}} || 25 October 2011<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dutta|first1=Ananya|title=INS Kadmatt launched|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|work=The Hindu|date=26 October 2011|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211941/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|archive-date=29 October 2013}}</ref>|| 7 January 2016<ref>{{cite news|title=Boost for Indian Navy's firepower: INS Kadmatt, anti-submarine warfare corvette, commissioned|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/boost-for-indian-navys-firepower-ins-kadmatt-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-commissioned/articleshow/50482501.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=7 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221035611/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/boost-for-indian-navys-firepower-ins-kadmatt-anti-submarine-warfare-corvette-commissioned/articleshow/50482501.cms|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Kiltan|P30|2}} || P 30 || 10 August 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grse.nic.in/Keel%20Laying.pdf |title=Keel Laying – Anti Submarine Warfare Corvette GRSE Yard No. 3019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719195011/http://www.grse.nic.in/Keel%20Laying.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2011 }}</ref>|| 26 March 2013<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Vinay|title=Third anti-submarine warfare corvette launched in Kolkata|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/third-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-launched-in-kolkata/article4551845.ece|work=The Hindu|date=27 March 2013|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328101228/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/third-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-launched-in-kolkata/article4551845.ece|archive-date=28 March | | {{INS|Kiltan|P30|2}} || P 30 || 10 August 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grse.nic.in/Keel%20Laying.pdf |title=Keel Laying – Anti Submarine Warfare Corvette GRSE Yard No. 3019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719195011/http://www.grse.nic.in/Keel%20Laying.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2011 }}</ref>|| 26 March 2013<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Vinay|title=Third anti-submarine warfare corvette launched in Kolkata|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/third-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-launched-in-kolkata/article4551845.ece|work=The Hindu|date=27 March 2013|language=en-IN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328101228/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/third-antisubmarine-warfare-corvette-launched-in-kolkata/article4551845.ece|archive-date=28 March 2013}}</ref>|| 16 October 2017<ref name="toi-16oct17"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Kavaratti|P31|2}} || P 31 || 20 January 2012<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook">{{cite web|title=Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers: Committed to Self Reliance in Maritime Security|url=http://grse.gov.in/pdf/GRSE_Coffee%20Table%20Book_low.pdf|publisher=Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223214212/http://grse.gov.in/pdf/GRSE_Coffee%20Table%20Book_low.pdf|archive-date=23 February 2017|access-date=20 February | | {{INS|Kavaratti|P31|2}} || P 31 || 20 January 2012<ref name="grse-coffeetablebook">{{cite web|title=Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers: Committed to Self Reliance in Maritime Security|url=http://grse.gov.in/pdf/GRSE_Coffee%20Table%20Book_low.pdf|publisher=Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223214212/http://grse.gov.in/pdf/GRSE_Coffee%20Table%20Book_low.pdf|archive-date=23 February 2017|access-date=20 February 2018}}</ref>|| 19 May 2015<ref name="pib-19may15"/> || 22 October 2020<ref name="kav_commission"/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Philippines Navy=== | ===Philippines Navy=== | ||
Under a modernisation program, the [[Philippines Navy]] sought to purchase two light frigates, each displacing {{convert|2000|t|LT}}, spanning {{convert|109|m|ftin|abbr=on}} in length, capable of cruising at {{convert|25|kn}} and be able to sail in [[sea state]] 7. In the bidding process, GRSE was selected as the lowest bidder among the contenders, [[Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]], [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] and [[Navantia]]. The deal was said to cost more than {{INRconvert|2157|c|lk=|year=2018|0}}.<ref name="DefenseNews">{{cite news|title=GRSE to Export Light Frigates to Philippines|url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/asia-pacific/2016/05/12/grse-to-export-light-frigates-to-philippines/|access-date=19 August 2016|work=DefenseNews}}</ref><ref name="BS">{{cite news|title=GRSE close to sealing deal with Philippines on warship export|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/grse-close-to-sealing-deal-with-philippines-on-warship-export-116060800588_1.html|work=Business Standard|agency=PTI|date=8 June 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822061523/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/grse-close-to-sealing-deal-with-philippines-on-warship-export-116060800588_1.html|archive-date=22 August | Under a modernisation program, the [[Philippines Navy]] sought to purchase two light frigates, each displacing {{convert|2000|t|LT}}, spanning {{convert|109|m|ftin|abbr=on}} in length, capable of cruising at {{convert|25|kn}} and be able to sail in [[sea state]] 7. In the bidding process, GRSE was selected as the lowest bidder among the contenders, [[Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]], [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] and [[Navantia]]. The deal was said to cost more than {{INRconvert|2157|c|lk=|year=2018|0}}.<ref name="DefenseNews">{{cite news|title=GRSE to Export Light Frigates to Philippines|url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/asia-pacific/2016/05/12/grse-to-export-light-frigates-to-philippines/|access-date=19 August 2016|work=DefenseNews}}</ref><ref name="BS">{{cite news|title=GRSE close to sealing deal with Philippines on warship export|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/grse-close-to-sealing-deal-with-philippines-on-warship-export-116060800588_1.html|work=Business Standard|agency=PTI|date=8 June 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822061523/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/grse-close-to-sealing-deal-with-philippines-on-warship-export-116060800588_1.html|archive-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> However, based on a post qualification assessment, GRSE was disqualified on the grounds of not meeting the financial capability requirements<ref name="The Standard">{{cite news|title=Losing bidders buck P18-b Navy deal|url=http://thestandard.com.ph/news/-main-stories/209491/losing-bidders-buck-p18-b-navy-deal-.html|work=Manila Standard|date=30 June 2016|access-date=12 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111201224/http://thestandard.com.ph/news/-main-stories/209491/losing-bidders-buck-p18-b-navy-deal-.html|archive-date=11 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
===Brazilian Navy=== | ===Brazilian Navy=== | ||
In June 2018, GRSE submitted proposal for [[Brazilian Navy]]'s {{sclass|Tamandaré|frigate|0}} future corvette program. GRSE offered a modified ''Kamorta'' class of 2,800 tonnes with weapons and sensors on par with its Philippines offer. The project was planned to be completed in Brazil's local shipyard for which GRSE teamed up with Sinergy Group Corporate for local production.<ref name="tamandare">{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/81422/grse-unveils-design-proposal-for-brazilian-corvette-programme|title=GRSE unveils design proposal for Brazilian corvette programme|access-date=29 June | In June 2018, GRSE submitted proposal for [[Brazilian Navy]]'s {{sclass|Tamandaré|frigate|0}} future corvette program. GRSE offered a modified ''Kamorta'' class of 2,800 tonnes with weapons and sensors on par with its Philippines offer. The project was planned to be completed in Brazil's local shipyard for which GRSE teamed up with Sinergy Group Corporate for local production.<ref name="tamandare">{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/81422/grse-unveils-design-proposal-for-brazilian-corvette-programme|title=GRSE unveils design proposal for Brazilian corvette programme|access-date=29 June 2018}}</ref> GRSE's proposal did not make the downselect in October 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Four European Designs Shortlisted for Brazilian Navy Tamandaré-class |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/october-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/6576-four-european-designs-shortlisted-for-brazilian-navy-tamandare-class.html |work=Navy Recognition |date=20 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="GlobalSecurity">{{cite news|title=Kamorta Project 28 ASW Corvette - Design|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28-design.htm|access-date=12 November 2016|work=Global Security|language=en-us|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112212824/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/p-28-design.htm|archive-date=12 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||