INS Kadmatt (P29): Difference between revisions

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{{EngvarB|date=April 2022}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
{|{{Infobox ship begin
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*[[Bharat Electronics Limited|BEL]] RAWL02 (Signaal LW08) antenna communication grid – Gigabit Ethernet-based integrated ship borne data network, with a fiber optic cable backbone running through the vessel
*[[Bharat Electronics Limited|BEL]] RAWL02 (Signaal LW08) antenna communication grid – Gigabit Ethernet-based integrated ship borne data network, with a fiber optic cable backbone running through the vessel
*[[Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory|NPOL]] HUMSA (Hull Mounted Sonar Array)
*[[Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory|NPOL]] HUMSA (Hull Mounted Sonar Array)
*Bomber Electronic warfare (EW) suites – BEL Ajanta<ref name="jni-22jul14">{{cite news|last1=Rahmat|first1=Ridzwan|last2=Hardy|first2=James|title=Indian Navy takes delivery of first anti-submarine corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=22 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902020104/http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|archive-date=2 September 2022}}</ref>
*Bomber Electronic warfare (EW) suites – BEL Ajanta<ref name="jni-22jul14">{{cite news|last1=Rahmat|first1=Ridzwan|last2=Hardy|first2=James|title=Indian Navy takes delivery of first anti-submarine corvette|url=http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|date=22 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902020104/http://www.janes.com/article/41112/indian-navy-takes-delivery-of-first-anti-submarine-corvette|archive-date=2 September 2014}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *Sanket electronic warfare system
| Ship EW = *Sanket electronic warfare system
* [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] decoy launcher
* [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] decoy launcher
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| Ship armor =  
| Ship armor =  
| Ship aircraft = 1 [[Westland Sea King]] Mk.42B Or [[HAL Dhruv]]
| Ship aircraft = 1 [[Westland Sea King]] Mk.42B Or [[HAL Dhruv]]
| Ship aircraft facilities = Rail-less helo traversing system and foldable hangar door<ref name="toi-16oct17">{{cite news|last1=Gupta|first1=Jayanta|title=INS Kiltan commissioned to Navy by defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|work=The Times of India|date=16 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221213511/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|archive-date=21 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="pib-19may15">{{cite web|title='Kavaratti' – Fourth Ship of Project – 28 (Anti Submarine Warfare Corvette) Launched at GRSE, Kolkata|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|website=Press Information Bureau|date=19 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100308/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|archive-date=21 February 2022}}</ref>
| Ship aircraft facilities = Rail-less helo traversing system and foldable hangar door<ref name="toi-16oct17">{{cite news|last1=Gupta|first1=Jayanta|title=INS Kiltan commissioned to Navy by defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|work=The Times of India|date=16 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221213511/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-kiltan-commissioned-to-navy-by-defence-minister-nirmala-sitharaman/articleshow/61103387.cms|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="pib-19may15">{{cite web|title='Kavaratti' – Fourth Ship of Project – 28 (Anti Submarine Warfare Corvette) Launched at GRSE, Kolkata|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|website=Press Information Bureau|date=19 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100308/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=121851|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref>
| Ship notes =  
| Ship notes =  
}}
}}
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== Design and Description==
== Design and Description==
The primary role of the INS ''Kadmatt'' is in [[anti submarine warfare]] – to protect ships in [[convoys]] and ports from enemy submarine attacks.<ref name="thehindu">{{cite news|title = INS Kadmatt launched|url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|access-date = 29 March 2013|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 26 October 2022}}</ref> About 90 per cent of the ship is indigenous and has been designed by the [[Indian Navy|Navy]]'s in-house organisation, the Directorate of Naval Design and has been constructed using high grade steel (DMR 249A) produced in [[India]].<ref name=":1" />
The primary role of the INS ''Kadmatt'' is in [[anti submarine warfare]] – to protect ships in [[convoys]] and ports from enemy submarine attacks.<ref name="thehindu">{{cite news|title = INS Kadmatt launched|url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-kadmatt-launched/article2571592.ece|access-date = 29 March 2013|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 26 October 2011}}</ref> About 90 per cent of the ship is indigenous and has been designed by the [[Indian Navy|Navy]]'s in-house organisation, the Directorate of Naval Design and has been constructed using high grade steel (DMR 249A) produced in [[India]].<ref name=":1" />


It produces low levels of radiated underwater noise which reduces its chances of detection. It is equipped with a host of features including [[anti-aircraft guns]], [[torpedoes]] and [[rocket launcher]]s. The ship also has on-board [[Early warning radar|early warning]], navigation and [[fire control radar]]s besides underwater sensors and integrated communication and [[electronic warfare]] systems.<ref name="bharat-rakshak" /><ref name="sainiksamachar" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=2nd Anti-Submarine Stealth Corvette 'Kadmatt' Launched For Indian Navy|url=http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=old&id=790|access-date=29 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201636/http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=old&id=790|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
It produces low levels of radiated underwater noise which reduces its chances of detection. It is equipped with a host of features including [[anti-aircraft guns]], [[torpedoes]] and [[rocket launcher]]s. The ship also has on-board [[Early warning radar|early warning]], navigation and [[fire control radar]]s besides underwater sensors and integrated communication and [[electronic warfare]] systems.<ref name="bharat-rakshak" /><ref name="sainiksamachar" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=2nd Anti-Submarine Stealth Corvette 'Kadmatt' Launched For Indian Navy|url=http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=old&id=790|access-date=29 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201636/http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=old&id=790|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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The ASW-focused combat system includes four heavyweight torpedo tube launchers and a pair of 12-barreled RBU6000 rocket depth-charge launchers featuring several design improvements incorporated by [[Larsen & Toubro]]. It is not known if the locally developed Mareech anti-torpedo decoy system has been installed. The fire-control system is the [[Bharat Electronics]] IAC Mod C system. While the ships are fitted with a Humsa-NG bow-mounted sonar, an [[Atlas Elektronik]] towed array sonar set will be fitted in due course. The ship will also to be fitted with vertical launch surface-to-air missiles.<ref name=":2" />
The ASW-focused combat system includes four heavyweight torpedo tube launchers and a pair of 12-barreled RBU6000 rocket depth-charge launchers featuring several design improvements incorporated by [[Larsen & Toubro]]. It is not known if the locally developed Mareech anti-torpedo decoy system has been installed. The fire-control system is the [[Bharat Electronics]] IAC Mod C system. While the ships are fitted with a Humsa-NG bow-mounted sonar, an [[Atlas Elektronik]] towed array sonar set will be fitted in due course. The ship will also to be fitted with vertical launch surface-to-air missiles.<ref name=":2" />


''Kadmatt'' has a low radio, acoustic, magnetic and Infra Red(IR) signature owing to a 'X' shaped hull form, raft mounted engines and an IR suppression system. The IR suppression system reduces the heat emitted by the ship reducing the infrared signature thereby defending the ship from heat seeking missiles.<ref name=":0" /> It will be capable of operating under [[Nuclear, biological and chemical protection|nuclear, biological and chemical]] war theaters, acting as a highly sophisticated front line [[warship]] of the [[Indian Navy]].<ref name="bharat-rakshak">{{cite news|title=The Indian Navy's second Project 28 corvette, INS Kadmatt, launched in Kolkata|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=16258|access-date=29 March 2013|newspaper=Bharat Rakshak|date=25 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905075712/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=16258|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="sainiksamachar">{{cite web|title='Kadmatt' Launched|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2011/nov16-11/h7.htm|publisher=Sainik Samachar|access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref>
''Kadmatt'' has a low radio, acoustic, magnetic and Infra Red(IR) signature owing to a 'X' shaped hull form, raft mounted engines and an IR suppression system. The IR suppression system reduces the heat emitted by the ship reducing the infrared signature thereby defending the ship from heat seeking missiles.<ref name=":0" /> It will be capable of operating under [[Nuclear, biological and chemical protection|nuclear, biological and chemical]] war theaters, acting as a highly sophisticated front line [[warship]] of the [[Indian Navy]].<ref name="bharat-rakshak">{{cite news|title=The Indian Navy's second Project 28 corvette, INS Kadmatt, launched in Kolkata|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=16258|access-date=29 March 2013|newspaper=Bharat Rakshak|date=25 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905075712/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=16258|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="sainiksamachar">{{cite web|title='Kadmatt' Launched|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2011/nov16-11/h7.htm|publisher=Sainik Samachar|access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref>


==Commissioning==
==Commissioning==
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== Armament ==
== Armament ==
''Kadmatt(P29)'' is equipped with a wide range of weapon systems. It is fitted with an [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] main gun, and uses two [[AK-630]] guns and provision for 16-cell VLS launched [[Barak 1]] missiles as [[close-in weapon system]], which will be added later. In addition, 2 [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers and torpedo tubes capable of firing heavy weight torpedoes.<ref name="dnaKamorta20140823">{{cite web | title=INS Kamorta: All you need to know about India's indigenous warship | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021 | publisher=DNA | date=23 August 2014 | access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref>
''Kadmatt(P29)'' is equipped with a wide range of weapon systems. It is fitted with an [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] main gun, and uses two [[AK-630]] guns and provision for 16-cell VLS launched [[Barak 1]] missiles as [[close-in weapon system]], which will be added later. In addition, 2 [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers and torpedo tubes capable of firing heavy weight torpedoes.<ref name="dnaKamorta20140823">{{cite web | title=INS Kamorta: All you need to know about India's indigenous warship | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ins-kamorta-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-s-indigenous-warship-2013021 | publisher=DNA | date=23 August 2014 | access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref>


The sensors of this warship include the advanced bow mounted sonar and the indigenous 3D-CAR air-surveillance radar [[Central acquisition radar (3D-CAR)|Revathi]] with capability to detect targets exceeding {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="dnaKamorta20140823"/> It is also the first warship to be equipped with the [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] decoy system for protection against anti-ship missiles.<ref name="EconomicTimesKamorta20140711">{{cite web | title=Navy to get first indigenous anti-submarine warship, INS Kamorta tomorrow | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/navy-to-get-first-indigenous-anti-submarine-warship-ins-kamorta-tomorrow/articleshow/38219174.cms | work=The Economic Times| access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=indiastrategic>{{cite web|title=India launches first indigenous ASW corvette|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories572.htm|publisher=India Strategic|access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> Like [[INS Kolkata (D63)|INS ''Kolkata'']], this warship is also commissioned without the critical medium-range [[Surface-to-air missile|surface-to-air missile (SAM)]] and advanced light towed array sonars (ALTAS), which is planned to be added later.<ref name="etDRDOFailure20140823">{{cite web | title=DRDO’s failure to meet deadlines in delivering products | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/narendra-modi-extremely-unhappy-with-drdos-failure-to-meet-deadlines-in-delivering-products/articleshow/40719955.cms | work= The Economic Times| date=23 August 2014 | access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref>
The sensors of this warship include the advanced bow mounted sonar and the indigenous 3D-CAR air-surveillance radar [[Central acquisition radar (3D-CAR)|Revathi]] with capability to detect targets exceeding {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="dnaKamorta20140823"/> It is also the first warship to be equipped with the [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] decoy system for protection against anti-ship missiles.<ref name="EconomicTimesKamorta20140711">{{cite web | title=Navy to get first indigenous anti-submarine warship, INS Kamorta tomorrow | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/navy-to-get-first-indigenous-anti-submarine-warship-ins-kamorta-tomorrow/articleshow/38219174.cms | work=The Economic Times| access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=indiastrategic>{{cite web|title=India launches first indigenous ASW corvette|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories572.htm|publisher=India Strategic|access-date=17 June 2013}}</ref> Like [[INS Kolkata (D63)|INS ''Kolkata'']], this warship is also commissioned without the critical medium-range [[Surface-to-air missile|surface-to-air missile (SAM)]] and advanced light towed array sonars (ALTAS), which is planned to be added later.<ref name="etDRDOFailure20140823">{{cite web | title=DRDO’s failure to meet deadlines in delivering products | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/narendra-modi-extremely-unhappy-with-drdos-failure-to-meet-deadlines-in-delivering-products/articleshow/40719955.cms | work= The Economic Times| date=23 August 2014 | access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref>


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==