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{{Short description|Bangladeshi politician}}
{{Short description|Bangladeshi politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani
| name                = Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani
Line 7: Line 8:
| birth_place        = [[Tungipara Upazila|Tungipara]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] <br/>(present-day [[Bangladesh]])
| birth_place        = [[Tungipara Upazila|Tungipara]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] <br/>(present-day [[Bangladesh]])
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1975|08|15|1939|12|04|df=y}}
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1975|08|15|1939|12|04|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| death_place        = [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| spouse              = Arzu Moni
| spouse              = Arzu Moni
| death_cause        = [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Assassination]]
| death_cause        = [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Assassination]]
| party              = [[Bangladesh Awami League]]
| party              = [[Bangladesh Awami Jubo League]]
| profession          = Politician, writer, journalist
| profession          = Politician, writer, journalist
| children            = {{ubl|[[Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash]]|[[Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh]]}}
| children            = {{ubl|Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash|[[Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh]]}}
| allegiance          = [[Mujib Bahini]]
| allegiance          = [[Mujib Bahini]]
| branch              = [[Infantry]]
| branch              = [[Infantry]]
| rank                = [[Commander]]
| rank                = [[Commander]]
}}
}}
'''Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani''' (4 December 1939 – 15 August 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the nephew of the founding father of Bangladesh [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], and founded the [[Mujib Bahini]] (Bangladesh Liberation Force-BLF)<ref>{{cite news |title=No justice yet in 3 other Aug 15 cases |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=150810|work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref> one of the major guerrilla forces of the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. He also founded the [[Jubo League]], the youth wing of [[Bangladesh Awami League]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Juba League is the best political organisation for youths: Ashraf |url=http://bdnews24.com/politics/2014/11/22/juba-league-is-the-best-political-organisation-for-youths-ashraf|work=bdnews24.com|publisher=bdnews24.com|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref>
'''Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani''' (4 December 1939 – 15 August 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the nephew of the founding father of Bangladesh [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], and founded the [[Mujib Bahini]] (Bangladesh Liberation Force-BLF)<ref>{{cite news |title=No justice yet in 3 other Aug 15 cases |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=150810|work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> one of the major guerrilla forces of the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. He also founded the [[Jubo League]], the youth wing of [[Bangladesh Awami League]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Juba League is the best political organisation for youths: Ashraf |url=http://bdnews24.com/politics/2014/11/22/juba-league-is-the-best-political-organisation-for-youths-ashraf|work=bdnews24.com|publisher=bdnews24.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Line 23: Line 24:


==Career==
==Career==
Mani was the founding chairman of the [[Jubo League]]. Later he served as general secretary of the then East Pakistan Chhatra League from 1960 to 1964.<ref name=":0" /> His contribution to spearhead the historic student movement against autocratic ruler [[Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)|Ayub Khan]]’s military regime produced an immense effect. He played a pivotal role during the six-point movement in 1966. He was a student leader and general secretary of [[Bangladesh Chhatra League|Student League]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choudhury|first1=Abdul Mannan |title=Memorable 7th June 1966 |url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/220373/1/memorable-7th-june-1966.html |website=modernghana.com|publisher=MG Media Group|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref> In the first week of April 1971 he along with three other Awami League leaders escaped to [[Kolkata]]. The leaders were [[Tofael Ahmed]], [[Abdur Razzaq (politician)|Abdur Razzak]] and [[Shirazul Alam Khan]]. They organized the [[Mukti Bahini]] in India to liberate Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sengupta |first1=Nitish| title=Land of two rivers : a history of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib |date=2011 |publisher=Penguin Books India |location=New Delhi |page=556 |isbn=978-0143416784}}</ref> Mani and P. N. Banerji, then joint director of [[Research and Analysis Wing]] (east), set up the Mujib Bahini as a counterbalance to former [[East Pakistan]] army officers in the Mukti Bahini. Members of the Mujib Bahini would go on to form the [[Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bhaumik|first1=Subir |title=Insurgent crossfire : North-East India |date=1996|publisher=Lancer|location=New Delhi|isbn=1897829124|page=66|edition=New Delhi [u.a.] : Lancer Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2S-wAQAAQBAJ&q=Sheikh+Fazlul+Haque+Moni&pg=PA66|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> He took part in the war of liberation in 1971 as the commander of the Bangladesh Liberation Front. He initially supported the formation of a revolutionary council instead of an interim government which was against the wishes of [[Tajuddin Ahmed]]. He eventually had to give up on that and the interim government was formed.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Raghavan|first1=Srinath |title=1971 : a global history of the creation of Bangladesh |date=2013|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=[s.l.]|isbn=978-0674731295|page=66}}</ref> He was considered part of the inner circle of President Mujibur and was seen as loyal to Mujibur. This was the reason given for his assassination.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reveals Wikileaks |title=Mujib survived killing attempt in May 1975 |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/mujib-survived-killing-attempt-in-may-1975/ |work=The Daily Star |access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref> Mani was the author of several novels, one of which was later made into a film ''[[Obanchita]]''.
Mani was the founding chairman of the [[Jubo League]]. Later he served as general secretary of the then East Pakistan Chhatra League from 1960 to 1964.<ref name=":0" /> His contribution to spearhead the historic student movement against autocratic ruler [[Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)|Ayub Khan]]’s military regime produced an immense effect. He played a pivotal role during the six-point movement in 1966. He was a student leader and general secretary of [[Bangladesh Chhatra League|Student League]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choudhury|first1=Abdul Mannan |title=Memorable 7th June 1966 |url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/220373/1/memorable-7th-june-1966.html |website=modernghana.com|publisher=MG Media Group|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> In the first week of April 1971 he along with three other Awami League leaders escaped to [[Kolkata]]. The leaders were [[Tofael Ahmed]], [[Abdur Razzaq (politician)|Abdur Razzak]] and [[Shirazul Alam Khan]]. They organized the [[Mukti Bahini]] in India to liberate Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sengupta |first1=Nitish| title=Land of two rivers : a history of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib |date=2011 |publisher=Penguin Books India |location=New Delhi |page=556 |isbn=978-0143416784}}</ref> Mani and P. N. Banerji, then joint director of [[Research and Analysis Wing]] (east), set up the Mujib Bahini as a counterbalance to former [[East Pakistan]] army officers in the Mukti Bahini. Members of the Mujib Bahini would go on to form the [[Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bhaumik|first1=Subir |title=Insurgent crossfire : North-East India |date=1996|publisher=Lancer|location=New Delhi|isbn=1897829124|page=66|edition=New Delhi [u.a.] : Lancer Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2S-wAQAAQBAJ&q=Sheikh+Fazlul+Haque+Moni&pg=PA66|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> He took part in the war of liberation in 1971 as the commander, without any military training, of the Bangladesh Liberation Front. He initially supported the formation of a revolutionary council instead of an interim government which was against the wishes of [[Tajuddin Ahmed]]. He eventually had to give up on that and the interim government was formed.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Raghavan|first1=Srinath |title=1971 : a global history of the creation of Bangladesh |date=2013|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=[s.l.]|isbn=978-0674731295|page=66}}</ref> He was considered part of the inner circle of President Mujibur and was seen as loyal to Mujibur. This was the reason given for his assassination.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reveals Wikileaks |title=Mujib survived killing attempt in May 1975 |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/mujib-survived-killing-attempt-in-may-1975/ |work=The Daily Star |access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> Mani was the author of several novels, one of which was later made into a film ''[[Obanchita]]''.{{fact|date=September 2022}}


Mani was the founder of the daily newspaper ''[[Dainik Banglar Bani]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Mahfuz |date=2002 |title=Press under Mujib regime |publisher=Kakali Prokashani |location=Dhaka |page=90 |isbn=9789844372894}}</ref>
Mani was the founder of the daily newspaper ''[[Dainik Banglar Bani]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Mahfuz |date=2002 |title=Press under Mujib regime |publisher=Kakali Prokashani |location=Dhaka |page=90 |isbn=9789844372894}}</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
Mani, along with his wife Arzu Moni, was killed during the [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a military coup]] on 15  August 1975.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nation in Mourning |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nation-in-mourning-37183 |work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref> He lived two kilometers away from Mujibur in [[Dhanmondi]]. The attack on his house was witnessed by [[Mahfuz Anam]], who is the editor as well as the publisher of ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'', whose house was on the opposite side of the lake from Mani's house. His two sons - [[Fazle Noor Taposh]], now the mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation,<ref name="Taposh">{{cite news |url= https://www.banglanews24.com/english/politics/article/83838/Fazle-Noor-Taposh-takes-charge-as-DSCC-mayor |title=Fazle Noor Taposh takes oath as DSCC Mayor |work=Banglanews24.com}} </ref> and Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash, an academician by profession - survived the attack, as they were hiding under a bed. His wife, who was thought to be pregnant, was also killed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alam|first1=Shafiq |title=Bangladeshi MP gets birthday justice for parents' killing |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6613640/Bangladeshi-MP-gets-birthday-justice-for-parents-killing.html |work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref>
Mani, along with his wife Arzu Moni, was killed during the [[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a military coup]] on 15  August 1975.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nation in Mourning |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nation-in-mourning-37183 |work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> He lived two kilometers away from Mujibur in [[Dhanmondi]]. The attack on his house was witnessed by [[Mahfuz Anam]], who is the editor as well as the publisher of ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'', whose house was on the opposite side of the lake from Mani's house. His two sons - [[Fazle Noor Taposh]], now the mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation,<ref name="Taposh">{{cite news |url= https://www.banglanews24.com/english/politics/article/83838/Fazle-Noor-Taposh-takes-charge-as-DSCC-mayor |title=Fazle Noor Taposh takes oath as DSCC Mayor |work=Banglanews24.com}} </ref> and Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash, an academician by profession - survived the attack, as they were hiding under a bed. His wife, who was thought to be pregnant, was also killed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alam|first1=Shafiq |title=Bangladeshi MP gets birthday justice for parents' killing |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6613640/Bangladeshi-MP-gets-birthday-justice-for-parents-killing.html |work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref>


Taposh was three years and eight months old then, while Parash was around five years.{{Citation needed |date=December 2009}} Taposh was elected to the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (National Parliament) in the [[2008 Bangladeshi general election]] from the [[Dhaka-12]] constituency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joy, at long last|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-114828|work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2015|date=2009-11-19}}</ref> He was elected Mayor of DSCC in the 2020 Dhaka South City Corporation election.<ref name="Taposh"/> Parash currently holds the position of chairman of the Jubo League.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/2019/11/23/sheikh-parash-elected-new-jubo-league-chairman |title=Parash named Jubo League leader, Nikhil GS |work=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref>
Taposh was three years and eight months old then, while Parash was around five years.{{Citation needed |date=December 2022}} Taposh was elected to the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (National Parliament) in the [[2008 Bangladeshi general election]] from the [[Dhaka-12]] constituency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joy, at long last|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-114828|work=The Daily Star|access-date=10 June 2015|date=2009-11-19}}</ref> He was elected Mayor of DSCC in the 2020 Dhaka South City Corporation election.<ref name="Taposh"/> Parash currently holds the position of chairman of the [[Jubo League]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/2019/11/23/sheikh-parash-elected-new-jubo-league-chairman |title=Parash named Jubo League leader, Nikhil GS |work=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
The Shahid Sheikh Moni Memorial International Chess Tournament, which was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2015, was named in his memory.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak wins wheelchair cricket,Himal finishes fifth in B'desh |url=http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=92621 |website=myrepublica.com |publisher=Nepal Republic Media |access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref> An auditorium in [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], Bangladesh was named after him.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shajahan Khan: BNP-Jamaat is killing people like the Pakistan Army |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2015/mar/26/shajahan-khan-bnp-jamaat-killing-people-pakistan-army|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
The Shahid Sheikh Moni Memorial International Chess Tournament, which was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2015, was named in his memory.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak wins wheelchair cricket,Himal finishes fifth in B'desh |url=http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=92621 |website=myrepublica.com |publisher=Nepal Republic Media |access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> An auditorium in [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], Bangladesh was named after him.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shajahan Khan: BNP-Jamaat is killing people like the Pakistan Army |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2015/mar/26/shajahan-khan-bnp-jamaat-killing-people-pakistan-army|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref>
 
===Criticism===
===Criticism===
Mani was given lucrative positions in the Government formed by Sheikh Mujibur. When private trade with India was banned to slow inflation, Fazlul Haque actively engaged in it with Mujibur's blessings. This was seen as an attempt by Mujibur to form a dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ahmed|first1=Salahuddin |title=Bangladesh : past and present|date=2003 |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |location=New Delhi |isbn=9788176484695 |page=258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Szfqq7ruqWgC&q=Sheikh+Fazlul+Haque+Moni&pg=PA258 |access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref>
Mani was given lucrative positions in the government formed by [[Sheikh Mujib]]. When private trade with India was banned due to slow inflation, Mani actively engaged in it with Mujib's blessings. This was seen as an attempt by Mujib to form a dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ahmed|first1=Salahuddin |title=Bangladesh : past and present|date=2003 |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |location=New Delhi |isbn=9788176484695 |page=258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Szfqq7ruqWgC&q=Sheikh+Fazlul+Haque+Moni&pg=PA258 |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League executive committee members]]
[[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League executive committee members]]
[[Category:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League central committee members]]
[[Category:1975 murders in Bangladesh]]

Latest revision as of 23:56, 24 September 2022

Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani
শেখ ফজলুল হক মনি
Personal details
Born(1939-12-04)4 December 1939
Tungipara, Bengal Presidency, British India
(present-day Bangladesh)
Died15 August 1975(1975-08-15) (aged 35)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Cause of deathAssassination
Political partyBangladesh Awami Jubo League
Spouse(s)Arzu Moni
Children
ProfessionPolitician, writer, journalist
Military service
AllegianceMujib Bahini
Branch/serviceInfantry
RankCommander

Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani (4 December 1939 – 15 August 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the nephew of the founding father of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and founded the Mujib Bahini (Bangladesh Liberation Force-BLF)[1] one of the major guerrilla forces of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He also founded the Jubo League, the youth wing of Bangladesh Awami League.[2]

Early life[edit | edit source]

Mani was born in Tungipara, Gopalganj District on 4 December 1939.[3] He studied in Nabakumar Institution in Dhaka.[3] Later, he studied at Jagannath College (HSC, 1958) and BM College (BA, 1960).[3]

Career[edit | edit source]

Mani was the founding chairman of the Jubo League. Later he served as general secretary of the then East Pakistan Chhatra League from 1960 to 1964.[3] His contribution to spearhead the historic student movement against autocratic ruler Ayub Khan’s military regime produced an immense effect. He played a pivotal role during the six-point movement in 1966. He was a student leader and general secretary of Student League.[4] In the first week of April 1971 he along with three other Awami League leaders escaped to Kolkata. The leaders were Tofael Ahmed, Abdur Razzak and Shirazul Alam Khan. They organized the Mukti Bahini in India to liberate Bangladesh.[5] Mani and P. N. Banerji, then joint director of Research and Analysis Wing (east), set up the Mujib Bahini as a counterbalance to former East Pakistan army officers in the Mukti Bahini. Members of the Mujib Bahini would go on to form the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini.[6] He took part in the war of liberation in 1971 as the commander, without any military training, of the Bangladesh Liberation Front. He initially supported the formation of a revolutionary council instead of an interim government which was against the wishes of Tajuddin Ahmed. He eventually had to give up on that and the interim government was formed.[7] He was considered part of the inner circle of President Mujibur and was seen as loyal to Mujibur. This was the reason given for his assassination.[8] Mani was the author of several novels, one of which was later made into a film Obanchita.[citation needed]

Mani was the founder of the daily newspaper Dainik Banglar Bani.[9]

Death[edit | edit source]

Mani, along with his wife Arzu Moni, was killed during the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a military coup on 15 August 1975.[10] He lived two kilometers away from Mujibur in Dhanmondi. The attack on his house was witnessed by Mahfuz Anam, who is the editor as well as the publisher of The Daily Star, whose house was on the opposite side of the lake from Mani's house. His two sons - Fazle Noor Taposh, now the mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation,[11] and Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash, an academician by profession - survived the attack, as they were hiding under a bed. His wife, who was thought to be pregnant, was also killed.[12]

Taposh was three years and eight months old then, while Parash was around five years.[citation needed] Taposh was elected to the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) in the 2008 Bangladeshi general election from the Dhaka-12 constituency.[13] He was elected Mayor of DSCC in the 2020 Dhaka South City Corporation election.[11] Parash currently holds the position of chairman of the Jubo League.[14]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Shahid Sheikh Moni Memorial International Chess Tournament, which was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2015, was named in his memory.[15] An auditorium in Gopalganj, Bangladesh was named after him.[16]

Criticism[edit | edit source]

Mani was given lucrative positions in the government formed by Sheikh Mujib. When private trade with India was banned due to slow inflation, Mani actively engaged in it with Mujib's blessings. This was seen as an attempt by Mujib to form a dynasty.[17]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "No justice yet in 3 other Aug 15 cases". The Daily Star. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  2. ↑ "Juba League is the best political organisation for youths: Ashraf". bdnews24.com. bdnews24.com. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Dilruba Begum (2012). "Mani, Sheikh Fazlul Haq". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 24 October 2026.
  4. ↑ Choudhury, Abdul Mannan. "Memorable 7th June 1966". modernghana.com. MG Media Group. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  5. ↑ Sengupta, Nitish (2011). Land of two rivers : a history of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. p. 556. ISBN 978-0143416784.
  6. ↑ Bhaumik, Subir (1996). Insurgent crossfire : North-East India (New Delhi [u.a.] : Lancer Publishers ed.). New Delhi: Lancer. p. 66. ISBN 1897829124. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  7. ↑ Raghavan, Srinath (2013). 1971 : a global history of the creation of Bangladesh. [s.l.]: Harvard University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0674731295.
  8. ↑ Reveals Wikileaks. "Mujib survived killing attempt in May 1975". The Daily Star. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  9. ↑ Ullah, Mahfuz (2002). Press under Mujib regime. Dhaka: Kakali Prokashani. p. 90. ISBN 9789844372894.
  10. ↑ "Nation in Mourning". The Daily Star. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Fazle Noor Taposh takes oath as DSCC Mayor". Banglanews24.com.
  12. ↑ Alam, Shafiq. "Bangladeshi MP gets birthday justice for parents' killing". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "Joy, at long last". The Daily Star. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  14. ↑ "Parash named Jubo League leader, Nikhil GS". Dhaka Tribune.
  15. ↑ "Pak wins wheelchair cricket,Himal finishes fifth in B'desh". myrepublica.com. Nepal Republic Media. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  16. ↑ "Shajahan Khan: BNP-Jamaat is killing people like the Pakistan Army". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  17. ↑ Ahmed, Salahuddin (2003). Bangladesh : past and present. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 258. ISBN 9788176484695. Retrieved 16 June 2022.

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