No. 45 Squadron IAF: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                    = No. 45 Squadron
| unit_name                    = No. 45 Squadron
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| size                          =  
| size                          =  
| command_structure            =  
| command_structure            =  
| garrison                      = [[Sulur Air Force Station|Sulur AFS]], [[Tamil Nadu]]<ref name="Tejas Sulur">{{cite web|title=Tejas exits Bengaluru, new nest in TN's Sulur|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/010618/tejas-exits-bengaluru-new-nest-in-tns-sulur.html|date=1 June 2018|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
| garrison                      = [[Sulur Air Force Station|Sulur AFS]], [[Tamil Nadu]]<ref name="Tejas Sulur">{{cite web|title=Tejas exits Bengaluru, new nest in TN's Sulur|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/010618/tejas-exits-bengaluru-new-nest-in-tns-sulur.html|date=1 June 2018|access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref>
| garrison_label                =  
| garrison_label                =  
| nickname                      = ''Flying Daggers''
| nickname                      = ''Flying Daggers''
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| equipment_label              =  
| equipment_label              =  
| anniversaries                =  
| anniversaries                =  
| decorations                  = *[[Vayu Sena Medal|VSM]] [[Prashant Kumar Bundela|P. K. Bundela]] (2000)
| decorations                  = *[[Vayu Sena Medal|VM]] [[Prashant Kumar Bundela|P. K. Bundela]] (2000)
*[[Vayu Sena Medal|VSM]] V. S. Sharma (2000)
*[[Vayu Sena Medal|VM]] V. S. Sharma (2000)
| battle_honours                =  
| battle_honours                =  
| disbanded                    = <!-- Commanders -->
| disbanded                    = <!-- Commanders -->
| commander1                    = Group Captain Samrath Dhankhar<ref name="co">{{cite news|title=IAF, HAL end impasse over Tejas trainers|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/nation/2018/06/22/iaf-hal-tejas-impasse-end.html|access-date=23 June 2018|publisher=ManormaOnline|date=23 June 2018}}</ref>
| commander1                    = Group Captain Syamantak Roy<ref name="co">{{cite news|title=LCA Tejas very capable aircraft with world-class missiles: IAF official|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/lca-tejas-very-capable-aircraft-with-world-class-missiles-iaf-official-122092300112_1.html|access-date=2022-09-23|publisher=Business Standard|date=2022-09-23}}</ref>
| commander1_label              =  
| commander1_label              =  
| commander2                    =  
| commander2                    =  
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==History==
==History==
The squadron was raised on 15 February 1957,<ref name="45 History">{{cite web|title=History of IAF|url=http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=98|publisher=IAF|access-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409235005/http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=98|archive-date=9 April 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> with [[de Havilland Vampire]]s, as a Ground-Attack and Close Air Support unit. Later The Vampires were replaced by [[MiG-21|MiG-21Bison]]. The MiGs which were operated from Naliya were withdrawn from squadron service in 2002. It is the first operational squadron of the indigenous fighter jet HAL Tejas.<ref name="Tejas Squadron">{{cite news|title=HAL Tejas supersonic fighter jets inducted into Indian Air Force|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/HAL-Tejas-LCA-inducted-into-Indian-Air-Force/articleshow/53001736.cms|access-date=1 July 2016|work=The Times of India|date=1 July 2016}}</ref> The squadron operated from [[HAL Airport]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/tamil-nadu-to-build-indias-next-generation-defence-aircraft/articleshow/64217410.cms|title=Tamil Nadu to build India's next generation defence aircraft|date=2018-05-18}}</ref> Bangalore for nearly two years before it moved to its designated locations at Sulur near Coimbatore.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/175226/iaf-begins-establishing-first-lca.html "IAF begins establishing first LCA squadron."] ''Deccan Herald''. Retrieved 1 July 2016. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220172310/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/175226/iaf-begins-establishing-first-lca.html |date=20 December 2013 }}</ref> It is also the first fighter squadron to be part of the Southern Air Command of IAF headquarters at Thiruvananthapuram. Group Captain Madhav Rangachari is the first commanding officer and Sqn Ldr Devdeep Ghosh is the first squadron doctor of the Tejas squadron.
The squadron was raised on 15 February 1957,<ref name="45 History">{{cite web|title=History of IAF|url=http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=98|publisher=IAF|access-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409235005/http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=98|archive-date=9 April 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> with [[de Havilland Vampire]]s, as a Ground-Attack and Close Air Support unit. Later The Vampires were replaced by [[MiG-21|MiG-21Bison]]. The MiGs which were operated from Naliya were withdrawn from squadron service in 2002. It is the first operational squadron of the indigenous fighter jet HAL Tejas.<ref name="Tejas Squadron">{{cite news|title=HAL Tejas supersonic fighter jets inducted into Indian Air Force|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/HAL-Tejas-LCA-inducted-into-Indian-Air-Force/articleshow/53001736.cms|access-date=1 July 2016|work=The Times of India|date=1 July 2022}}</ref> The squadron operated from [[HAL Airport]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/tamil-nadu-to-build-indias-next-generation-defence-aircraft/articleshow/64217410.cms|title=Tamil Nadu to build India's next generation defence aircraft|date=2018-05-18}}</ref> Bangalore for nearly two years before it moved to its designated locations at Sulur near Coimbatore.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/175226/iaf-begins-establishing-first-lca.html "IAF begins establishing first LCA squadron."] ''Deccan Herald''. Retrieved 1 July 2016. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220172310/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/175226/iaf-begins-establishing-first-lca.html |date=20 December 2013 }}</ref> It is also the first fighter squadron to be part of the Southern Air Command of IAF headquarters at Thiruvananthapuram. Group Captain Madhav Rangachari is the first commanding officer and Sqn Ldr Devdeep Ghosh is the first squadron doctor of the Tejas squadron.


===Indo-Pakistan War of 1965===
===Indo-Pakistan War of 1965===
On 1 September 1965, during the [[Aerial warfare in 1965 India Pakistan War|Indo-Pakistani War]], No. 45 Squadron IAF responded to a request for strikes against a counter-attack by the [[Pakistan Army]] ([[Operation Grand Slam]]), and twelve Vampire Mk 52 fighter-bombers were successful in slowing the Pakistani advance. However, the Vampires encountered two [[Pakistan Air Force]] (PAF) [[North American F-86 Sabre|F-86 Sabres]], armed with [[Missile#Air-to-air|air-to-air missiles]]; in the ensuing dogfight, the outdated Vampires were outclassed. One was shot down by ground fire and another three were shot down by Sabres.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_324.shtml | title = Pakistani Air-to-Air Victories | publisher = Air Combat Information Group | year = 2003 | access-date = 10 June 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121221231409/http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_324.shtml | archive-date = 21 December 2012 | url-status = dead }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/history/1965war/1160-tango.html|title=Tank Busting In The Chamb - Bharat Rakshak:Indian Air Force|first=Air Marshal Trilochan Singh PVSM AVSM VrC VM|last=(Retd)|work=bharat-rakshak.com}}</ref> The Vampires were withdrawn from front line service after these losses.
[[File:Indian Air Force vampire wreckage.jpg|thumb|Wreckage of one of the No. 45 Squadron Vampires which were shot down by PAF [[F-86 Sabre]]s.]]
On 1 September 1965, during the [[Aerial warfare in 1965 India Pakistan War|Indo-Pakistani War]], No. 45 Squadron IAF responded to a request for strikes against a counter-attack by the [[Pakistan Army]] ([[Operation Grand Slam]]), and twelve Vampire Mk 52 fighter-bombers were successful in slowing the Pakistani advance. However, the Vampires encountered two [[Pakistan Air Force|PAF]] F-86 Sabres, in the ensuing [[dogfight]], the outdated Vampires were outclassed. One was shot down by ground fire and another three were shot down by Sabres.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_324.shtml | title = Pakistani Air-to-Air Victories | publisher = Air Combat Information Group | year = 2003 | access-date = 10 June 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121221231409/http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_324.shtml | archive-date = 21 December 2012 | url-status = dead }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/history/1965war/1160-tango.html|title=Tank Busting In The Chamb - Bharat Rakshak:Indian Air Force|first=Air Marshal Trilochan Singh PVSM AVSM VrC VM|last=(Retd)|work=bharat-rakshak.com}}</ref> The Vampires were withdrawn from front line service after these losses.


===Atlantique incident===
===Atlantique incident===
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! Aircraft Type!!From!!To!!Air Base
! Aircraft Type!!From!!To!!Air Base
|-
|-
| [[de Havilland Vampire]] || 20 November 1959 || February 1965 || [[Palam Air Force Station|AFS Palam]]<ref name="45-history">{{cite web|url=https://www.vayuaerospace.in/article.html?n=chief-speak-!-air-chief-marshal-birender-singh-dhanoa,-cas-iaf-on-%E2%80%9Cjoint-operations-and-indigenisation%E2%80%9D&d=38|title='Flying Daggers' Fly Again |publisher=Vayu Aerospace|access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref>
| [[de Havilland Vampire]] || 20 November 1959 || February 1965 || [[Palam Air Force Station|AFS Palam]]<ref name="45-history">{{cite web|url=https://www.vayuaerospace.in/article.html?n=chief-speak-!-air-chief-marshal-birender-singh-dhanoa,-cas-iaf-on-%E2%80%9Cjoint-operations-and-indigenisation%E2%80%9D&d=38|title='Flying Daggers' Fly Again |publisher=Vayu Aerospace|access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan='3'| [[MIG-21|Mig-21 FL]] || February 1966 || July 1973 || [[Chandigarh Air Force Station|AFS Chandigarh]]<ref name="45-history"/>
| rowspan='3'| [[MIG-21|Mig-21 FL]] || February 1966 || July 1973 || [[Chandigarh Air Force Station|AFS Chandigarh]]<ref name="45-history"/>
Line 91: Line 92:
|  May 1978 || April 1982 || [[Jamnagar Air Force Station|AFS Jamnagar]]<ref name="45-history"/>
|  May 1978 || April 1982 || [[Jamnagar Air Force Station|AFS Jamnagar]]<ref name="45-history"/>
|-
|-
| [[MIG-21|Mig-21 bis]] || April 1982 || December 2002 || [[Naliya Air Force Station|AFS Naliya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/Units/45%20Sqn&init=on|title=No.45 Squadron Flying Daggers|publisher=Bharat Rakshak|access-date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
| [[MIG-21|Mig-21 bis]] || April 1982 || December 2002 || [[Naliya Air Force Station|AFS Naliya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/Units/45%20Sqn&init=on|title=No.45 Squadron Flying Daggers|publisher=Bharat Rakshak|access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref>
|-  
|-  
| rowspan='2'|[[HAL Tejas|HAL Tejas MK.1]]  || 1 July 2016 || 30 June 2018 || [[HAL Airport|Bangalore]]
| rowspan='2'|[[HAL Tejas|HAL Tejas MK.1]]  || 1 July 2016 || 30 June 2018 || [[HAL Airport|Bangalore]]

Revision as of 15:44, 30 October 2022

No. 45 Squadron
No.45 squadron patch
Active
  • 20 November 1959 – December 2002
  • 1 July 2016 – present
CountryIndia Republic of India
Branch Indian Air Force
RoleAir superiority
Precision Strike
Combat air patrol
Garrison/HQSulur AFS, Tamil Nadu[1]
Nickname(s)Flying Daggers
Motto(s)Ajithakshay
Invincible in the sky
EngagementsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
Atlantique shootdown
Decorations
Commanders
Current
commander		Group Captain Syamantak Roy[2]
Aircraft flown
AttackHAL Tejas

No. 45 Squadron Indian Air Force (Flying Daggers) is a Fighter Squadron internally based at Sulur AFS, Tamil Nadu.[1] The squadron operates the indigenous HAL Tejas fighter from 1 July 2016.[3] The squadron was initially based at Bangalore, Karnataka and later shifted to its main base in Sulur from 1 June 2018.[1]

History

The squadron was raised on 15 February 1957,[4] with de Havilland Vampires, as a Ground-Attack and Close Air Support unit. Later The Vampires were replaced by MiG-21Bison. The MiGs which were operated from Naliya were withdrawn from squadron service in 2002. It is the first operational squadron of the indigenous fighter jet HAL Tejas.[3] The squadron operated from HAL Airport,[5] Bangalore for nearly two years before it moved to its designated locations at Sulur near Coimbatore.[6] It is also the first fighter squadron to be part of the Southern Air Command of IAF headquarters at Thiruvananthapuram. Group Captain Madhav Rangachari is the first commanding officer and Sqn Ldr Devdeep Ghosh is the first squadron doctor of the Tejas squadron.

Indo-Pakistan War of 1965

Wreckage of one of the No. 45 Squadron Vampires which were shot down by PAF F-86 Sabres.

On 1 September 1965, during the Indo-Pakistani War, No. 45 Squadron IAF responded to a request for strikes against a counter-attack by the Pakistan Army (Operation Grand Slam), and twelve Vampire Mk 52 fighter-bombers were successful in slowing the Pakistani advance. However, the Vampires encountered two PAF F-86 Sabres, in the ensuing dogfight, the outdated Vampires were outclassed. One was shot down by ground fire and another three were shot down by Sabres.[7][8] The Vampires were withdrawn from front line service after these losses.

Atlantique incident

Indian Air Force No.45 Squadron was involved in the Atlantique incident on 10 August 1999. Two MiG-21 Bison from No.45 Squadron IAF intercepted and shot down a Pakistan Air Force naval reconnaissance plane.[9][10]

Assignments

Aircraft

Aircraft types operated by the squadron[11]

Aircraft Type From To Air Base
de Havilland Vampire 20 November 1959 February 1965 AFS Palam[12]
Mig-21 FL February 1966 July 1973 AFS Chandigarh[12]
July 1973 May 1978 AFS Bareilly[12]
May 1978 April 1982 AFS Jamnagar[12]
Mig-21 bis April 1982 December 2002 AFS Naliya[13]
HAL Tejas MK.1 1 July 2016 30 June 2018 Bangalore
1 July 2018 Present AFS Sulur[14][15]

The squadron has 16 Tejas aircraft in currently in service.[14]

Gallery

  • Tejas (SP-07) of No. 45 Squadron IAF Flying Daggers in inverted flight
    Tejas (SP-07) of No. 45 Squadron IAF Flying Daggers in inverted flight
  • HAL Tejas IOC variants of Squadron 45 Flying Daggers doing air manoeuvre
    HAL Tejas IOC variants of Squadron 45 Flying Daggers doing air manoeuvre

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Tejas exits Bengaluru, new nest in TN's Sulur". 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  2. ↑ "LCA Tejas very capable aircraft with world-class missiles: IAF official". Business Standard. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "HAL Tejas supersonic fighter jets inducted into Indian Air Force". The Times of India. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  4. ↑ "History of IAF". IAF. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  5. ↑ "Tamil Nadu to build India's next generation defence aircraft". 18 May 2018.
  6. ↑ "IAF begins establishing first LCA squadron." Deccan Herald. Retrieved 1 July 2016. Archived 20 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Pakistani Air-to-Air Victories, Air Combat Information Group, 2003, archived from the original on 21 December 2012, retrieved 10 June 2009.
  8. ↑ (Retd), Air Marshal Trilochan Singh PVSM AVSM VrC VM. "Tank Busting In The Chamb - Bharat Rakshak:Indian Air Force". bharat-rakshak.com.
  9. ↑ "The Atlantique Incident". 1999 Kargil Operations. Bharat Rakshak Indian Air Force. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
  10. ↑ IAF Scores a Kill !!! Factual Account of Interception Archived 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine – Indian Air Force official page Retrieved on 26 July 2007
  11. ↑ "No.45 Squadron - Bharat Rakshak:Indian Air Force". bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "'Flying Daggers' Fly Again". Vayu Aerospace. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  13. ↑ "No.45 Squadron Flying Daggers". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Breaking news: IAF getting ready to induct more Tejas LCA, 83 Mark 1A fighters in the pipeline | India News | Zee News". zeenews-india-com.cdn.ampproject.org. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  15. ↑ "Tejas commences ops from Air Force station in Sulur". Deccan Herald. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
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