imported>Ale jrb m Reverted edits by 2405:201:4001:32:D960:EDAF:9A23:3193 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10) |
CleanupBot (talk | contribs) m clean up |
||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==Reign== | ==Reign== | ||
Prithviraj ascended the throne of Amber after the death of his father, Raja Chandrasen, in 1503.<ref name=SarkarP31–3>{{cite book |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |authorlink=Jadunath Sarkar |title=A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 |publisher=Orient Longman Limited |year=1984 |pages=31–33 |isbn=81-250-0333-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA31 }}</ref> With his rule, Amber, which had been experiencing a long period of stagnation, was revitalised, entering an era of extensive political activity.<ref>{{cite book |last=Prasad |first=Rajiva Nain |title=Raja Man Singh of Amber |year=1966 |page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35121/page/n19 3] |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35121 }}</ref> This may be shown through his marriage to a [[Udaipur State|Mewari]] princess,<ref name=JaigarhP41>{{cite book|last1=Nathawat|first1=P. S.|last2=Khangarot|first2=R. S.|title=Jaigarh, the invincible fort of Amber|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkBuAAAAMAAJ|publisher=RBSA Publishers|year=1990|page=31|isbn=9788185176482}}</ref> to whose house the rajas of Amber owed homage.<ref name=BhatnagarP6>{{cite book |last1=Bhatnagar |first1=V. S. |title=Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plFuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Impex India |year=1974 |page=6 }}</ref> | Prithviraj ascended the throne of Amber after the death of his father, Raja Chandrasen, in 1503.<ref name="SarkarP31–3">{{cite book |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |authorlink=Jadunath Sarkar |title=A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 |publisher=Orient Longman Limited |year=1984 |pages=31–33 |isbn=81-250-0333-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA31 }}</ref> With his rule, Amber, which had been experiencing a long period of stagnation, was revitalised, entering an era of extensive political activity.<ref>{{cite book |last=Prasad |first=Rajiva Nain |title=Raja Man Singh of Amber |year=1966 |page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35121/page/n19 3] |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35121 }}</ref> This may be shown through his marriage to a [[Udaipur State|Mewari]] princess,<ref name=JaigarhP41>{{cite book|last1=Nathawat|first1=P. S.|last2=Khangarot|first2=R. S.|title=Jaigarh, the invincible fort of Amber|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkBuAAAAMAAJ|publisher=RBSA Publishers|year=1990|page=31|isbn=9788185176482}}</ref> to whose house the rajas of Amber owed homage.<ref name=BhatnagarP6>{{cite book |last1=Bhatnagar |first1=V. S. |title=Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plFuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Impex India |year=1974 |page=6 }}</ref> | ||
Prithviraj was a fervent devotee of the [[Hindu]] deity [[Krishna]], taking as his spiritual teacher an ascetic who took the name ''Krishna-das'' (slave of Krishna). This [[guru]] bestowed on the Raja two sacred idols; [[Narasimha]], which has a temple in [[Amer, India|Amber]], and [[Sitaram]], which has one in [[Jaipur]].<ref name=SarkarP31–3/> The latter idol was from then on carried at the head of the Amber army in battle.<ref name=JaigarhP41/> At one point, Prithviraj made a pilgrimage to [[Dwarka]], where he was initiated as a monk in the monastery.<ref name=SarkarP31–3/> | Prithviraj was a fervent devotee of the [[Hindu]] deity [[Krishna]], taking as his spiritual teacher an ascetic who took the name ''Krishna-das'' (slave of Krishna). This [[guru]] bestowed on the Raja two sacred idols; [[Narasimha]], which has a temple in [[Amer, India|Amber]], and [[Sitaram]], which has one in [[Jaipur]].<ref name="SarkarP31–3"/> The latter idol was from then on carried at the head of the Amber army in battle.<ref name=JaigarhP41/> At one point, Prithviraj made a pilgrimage to [[Dwarka]], where he was initiated as a monk in the monastery.<ref name="SarkarP31–3"/> | ||
In March 1527, he, alongside his son Jagmal and a number of relations, fought under [[Rana Sanga]] of Mewar in the fatal [[Battle of Khanwa]] against the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal emperor]] [[Babur]].<ref name=BhatnagarP6/> This was the last of the great battles fought by the [[Rajput]]s, during which Sanga was debilitated after being struck by an arrow. Prithviraj, alongside [[Maldev Rathore|Rao Maldev]] of [[Jodhpur State|Marwar]] and Rao Akheraj of [[Sirohi State|Sirohi]], escorted the injured Rana to safety.<ref name=KhanP2>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Refaqat Ali |title=The Kachhwahas under Akbar and Jahangir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2U9uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Kitab Publishers |year=1976 |page=2 }}</ref> | In March 1527, he, alongside his son Jagmal and a number of relations, fought under [[Rana Sanga]] of Mewar in the fatal [[Battle of Khanwa]] against the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal emperor]] [[Babur]].<ref name=BhatnagarP6/> This was the last of the great battles fought by the [[Rajput]]s, during which Sanga was debilitated after being struck by an arrow. Prithviraj, alongside [[Maldev Rathore|Rao Maldev]] of [[Jodhpur State|Marwar]] and Rao Akheraj of [[Sirohi State|Sirohi]], escorted the injured Rana to safety.<ref name=KhanP2>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Refaqat Ali |title=The Kachhwahas under Akbar and Jahangir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2U9uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Kitab Publishers |year=1976 |page=2 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
==Family== | ==Family== | ||
Prithviraj had nine wives from multiple clans, by whom he had eighteen sons and three daughters. Twelve of these sons reached adulthood, with three eventually became rajas of Amber: Puranmal, [[Bhim Singh of Amber|Bhim Singh]] and [[Bharmal]].{{NoteTag|Bhim Singh and Bharmal were both sons of Prithviraj's [[Rathore]] queen, Bala Bai,<ref name=SarkarP31–3/> daughter of [[Lunkaran|Rao Lunkaran]] of [[Bikaner State|Bikaner]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Rajvi Amar |title=Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan |year=1992 |page=1518 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZIMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22+He+had+one+daughter+Bala+Bai+%22 }}</ref> Puranmal's mother may also have been this woman,<ref>{{cite book |last=Hooja |first=Rima |title=A history of Rajasthan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |publisher=Rupa & Co. |year=2006 |page=482 |isbn=9788129108906 }}</ref> though other identifications include her being Prithviraj's [[Tomar clan|Tonwar]] wife.<ref name=SarkarP31–3/>}} Nine of his sons, alongside three collateral relations, were also awarded estates in perpetuity for them and their descendants. These families are termed the ''baro kotri'' (twelve chambers) of the [[Kachwaha|House of Kachwaha]], who later formed the highest aristocracy of Jaipur.<ref name=SarkarP31–3/> | Prithviraj had nine wives from multiple clans, by whom he had eighteen sons and three daughters. Twelve of these sons reached adulthood, with three eventually became rajas of Amber: Puranmal, [[Bhim Singh of Amber|Bhim Singh]] and [[Bharmal]].{{NoteTag|Bhim Singh and Bharmal were both sons of Prithviraj's [[Rathore]] queen, Bala Bai,<ref name="SarkarP31–3"/> daughter of [[Lunkaran|Rao Lunkaran]] of [[Bikaner State|Bikaner]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Rajvi Amar |title=Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan |year=1992 |page=1518 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZIMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22+He+had+one+daughter+Bala+Bai+%22 }}</ref> Puranmal's mother may also have been this woman,<ref>{{cite book |last=Hooja |first=Rima |title=A history of Rajasthan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |publisher=Rupa & Co. |year=2006 |page=482 |isbn=9788129108906 }}</ref> though other identifications include her being Prithviraj's [[Tomar clan|Tonwar]] wife.<ref name="SarkarP31–3"/>}} Nine of his sons, alongside three collateral relations, were also awarded estates in perpetuity for them and their descendants. These families are termed the ''baro kotri'' (twelve chambers) of the [[Kachwaha|House of Kachwaha]], who later formed the highest aristocracy of Jaipur.<ref name="SarkarP31–3"/> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Revision as of 13:30, 11 December 2022
| Prithviraj | |
|---|---|
| Raja of Amber | |
| Reign | 17 January 1503 – 4 November 1527 |
| Predecessor | Chandrasen |
| Successor | Puranmal |
| Died | 4 November 1527 |
| Wives | Apurva Devi (Bala Bai) of Bikaner Princess of Mewar |
| Issue | |
| Dynasty | Kachwaha |
| Father | Chandrasen |
Prithviraj Singh I (? – 4 November 1527), also known as Prithvi Singh I, was a sixteenth-century Rajput ruler of Amber. He was a monarch of strong religious inclinations and during his reign, Amber became increasingly politically active. He took part in the Rajput alliance against the Mughal emperor Babur, fighting against the latter in the Battle of Khanwa alongside Rana Sanga of Mewar in 1527. Three of Prithviraj's sons successively followed him as ruler of Amber, with many of his descendants also populating the kingdom's highest aristocracy in subsequent centuries.
Reign
Prithviraj ascended the throne of Amber after the death of his father, Raja Chandrasen, in 1503.[1] With his rule, Amber, which had been experiencing a long period of stagnation, was revitalised, entering an era of extensive political activity.[2] This may be shown through his marriage to a Mewari princess,[3] to whose house the rajas of Amber owed homage.[4]
Prithviraj was a fervent devotee of the Hindu deity Krishna, taking as his spiritual teacher an ascetic who took the name Krishna-das (slave of Krishna). This guru bestowed on the Raja two sacred idols; Narasimha, which has a temple in Amber, and Sitaram, which has one in Jaipur.[1] The latter idol was from then on carried at the head of the Amber army in battle.[3] At one point, Prithviraj made a pilgrimage to Dwarka, where he was initiated as a monk in the monastery.[1]
In March 1527, he, alongside his son Jagmal and a number of relations, fought under Rana Sanga of Mewar in the fatal Battle of Khanwa against the Mughal emperor Babur.[4] This was the last of the great battles fought by the Rajputs, during which Sanga was debilitated after being struck by an arrow. Prithviraj, alongside Rao Maldev of Marwar and Rao Akheraj of Sirohi, escorted the injured Rana to safety.[5]
Prithviraj did not long survive the battle, dying on 19 November 1527, two months before Rana Sanga's death.[4] He was succeeded to the throne by his son Puranmal.[5]
Family
Prithviraj had nine wives from multiple clans, by whom he had eighteen sons and three daughters. Twelve of these sons reached adulthood, with three eventually became rajas of Amber: Puranmal, Bhim Singh and Bharmal.[note 1] Nine of his sons, alongside three collateral relations, were also awarded estates in perpetuity for them and their descendants. These families are termed the baro kotri (twelve chambers) of the House of Kachwaha, who later formed the highest aristocracy of Jaipur.[1]
Notes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Longman Limited. pp. 31–33. ISBN 81-250-0333-9.
- ↑ Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh of Amber. p. 3.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nathawat, P. S.; Khangarot, R. S. (1990). Jaigarh, the invincible fort of Amber. RBSA Publishers. p. 31. ISBN 9788185176482.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bhatnagar, V. S. (1974). Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743. Impex India. p. 6.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Khan, Refaqat Ali (1976). The Kachhwahas under Akbar and Jahangir. Kitab Publishers. p. 2.
- ↑ Singh, Rajvi Amar (1992). Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan. p. 1518.
- ↑ Hooja, Rima (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa & Co. p. 482. ISBN 9788129108906.