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'''''Paayum Puli''''' ({{Translation|Pouncing Tiger}}) is a 1983 [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[martial arts film]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barkan |first=Jonathan |date=28 June 2019 |title=DREAD X: SOMETHING ELSE's Arvind Harinath Picks 10 Intro To Indian Horror Films |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/top-10-lists/296348/dread-x-something-elses-arvind-harinath-picks-10-intro-to-indian-horror-films/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030180723/https://www.dreadcentral.com/top-10-lists/296348/dread-x-something-elses-arvind-harinath-picks-10-intro-to-indian-horror-films/ |archive-date=30 October 2020 |access-date=15 April 2021 |website=[[Dread Central]]}}</ref> directed by [[S. P. Muthuraman]] and written by [[Panchu Arunachalam]]. Produced by [[AVM Productions]], the film stars [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Radha (actress)|Radha]]. Inspired by ''[[The 36th Chamber of Shaolin]]'' (1978), it revolves around a meek | '''''Paayum Puli''''' ({{Translation|Pouncing Tiger}}) is a 1983 [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[martial arts film]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barkan |first=Jonathan |date=28 June 2019 |title=DREAD X: SOMETHING ELSE's Arvind Harinath Picks 10 Intro To Indian Horror Films |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/top-10-lists/296348/dread-x-something-elses-arvind-harinath-picks-10-intro-to-indian-horror-films/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030180723/https://www.dreadcentral.com/top-10-lists/296348/dread-x-something-elses-arvind-harinath-picks-10-intro-to-indian-horror-films/ |archive-date=30 October 2020 |access-date=15 April 2021 |website=[[Dread Central]]}}</ref> directed by [[S. P. Muthuraman]] and written by [[Panchu Arunachalam]]. Produced by [[AVM Productions]], the film stars [[Rajinikanth]] and [[Radha (actress)|Radha]]. Inspired by ''[[The 36th Chamber of Shaolin]]'' (1978), it revolves around a meek man who learns martial arts to seek vengeance from a gang of criminals who murdered his sister. | ||
''Paayum Puli'' was released on 14 January 1983, [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] day. The film | ''Paayum Puli'' was released on 14 January 1983, [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] day. The film became a commercial success and completed a 133-day run at the box office. It was one of the highest-grossing films that year. | ||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
*[[K. Balaji]] as master of martial arts (guest appearance){{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=265}} | *[[K. Balaji]] as master of martial arts (guest appearance){{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=265}} | ||
*[[R. N. Sudarshan]] as Balram | *[[R. N. Sudarshan]] as Balram | ||
*[[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]] as Uncle of Ceylon | *[[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]] as Uncle of Ceylon Sundari | ||
*[[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]] as Ceylon | *[[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]] as Ceylon Sundari | ||
*[[ | *[[Thiagarajan]] as Thiyagu | ||
*[[Y. G. Parthasarathy]] as Gopalakrishnan | *[[Y. G. Parthasarathy]] as Gopalakrishnan | ||
*[[Sathyaraj]] as a Gangster in Radha's Tea Stall | *[[Sathyaraj]] as a Gangster in Radha's Tea Stall | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
*[[Y. G. Mahendra]] as Mahi | *[[Y. G. Mahendra]] as Mahi | ||
*[[LIC Narasimhan]] as Hotel manager | *[[LIC Narasimhan]] as Hotel manager | ||
*[[Azhagu]] as a | *[[Azhagu]] as a fighter (uncredited) | ||
{{colend}} | {{colend}} | ||
| Line 69: | Line 66: | ||
| title3 = Pothukkittu Oothuthadi | | title3 = Pothukkittu Oothuthadi | ||
| length3 = 4:25 | | length3 = 4:25 | ||
| extra3 = | | extra3 = Malaysia Vasudevan, [[P. Susheela]] | ||
| title4 = Vaa Vaa Maama | | title4 = Vaa Vaa Maama | ||
| length4 = 4:32 | | length4 = 4:32 | ||
| extra4 = | | extra4 = S. Janaki | ||
| total_length = 17:51 | | total_length = 17:51 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Release == | == Release and reception == | ||
''Paayum Puli'' was released on 14 January 1983, [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] day.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=263}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2020 |title=Baashha to Darbar: Here is a list of Rajinikanth's Pongal releases that turned super hits |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215045100/https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |archive-date=15 February 2021 |access-date=15 April 2021 |website=[[Asianet News]]}}</ref> The film was a commercial success, completed a 133-day run at theatres,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paayum Puli |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/heres-why-rajinikanth-and-kamal-haasan-owe-their-success-to-late-panchu-arunachalam/Paayum-Puli/photostory/53653438.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307060154/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/heres-why-rajinikanth-and-kamal-haasan-owe-their-success-to-late-panchu-arunachalam/Paayum-Puli/photostory/53653438.cms |archive-date=7 March 2020 |access-date=7 March 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> and grossed over {{INRConvert|20|m|year=1983}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Raghu |first=Sunita |date=4 May 2014 |title=The top 10 grossers so far |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Setting-the-Cash-Registers-Ringing.-The-Top-Ten-Grossers-So-Far/2014/05/04/article2203478.ece |url-status=live |access-date=26 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123152112/http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Setting-the-Cash-Registers-Ringing.-The-Top-Ten-Grossers-So-Far/2014/05/04/article2203478.ece |archive-date=23 November 2014}}</ref> The makers wanted to release the film in Sri Lanka, but got into trouble as the title had "puli" (tiger), perceived as alluding to the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]. It was decided to release the film in the country with the title ''Irumbu Karangal'', but the film still did not release there.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=266}} | ''Paayum Puli'' was released on 14 January 1983, [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] day.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=263}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2020 |title=Baashha to Darbar: Here is a list of Rajinikanth's Pongal releases that turned super hits |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215045100/https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |archive-date=15 February 2021 |access-date=15 April 2021 |website=[[Asianet News]]}}</ref> ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' said the real pouncing tigers of the film were the hero and the technicians.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=30 January 1983 |title=பாயும் புலி |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1983/jan/30-01-1983/p63.jpg |url-status=live |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |language=ta |page=63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210040535/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1983/jan/30-01-1983/p63.jpg |archive-date=10 December 2021 |access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref> The film was a commercial success, completed a 133-day run at theatres,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paayum Puli |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/heres-why-rajinikanth-and-kamal-haasan-owe-their-success-to-late-panchu-arunachalam/Paayum-Puli/photostory/53653438.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307060154/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/heres-why-rajinikanth-and-kamal-haasan-owe-their-success-to-late-panchu-arunachalam/Paayum-Puli/photostory/53653438.cms |archive-date=7 March 2020 |access-date=7 March 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> and grossed over {{INRConvert|20|m|year=1983}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Raghu |first=Sunita |date=4 May 2014 |title=The top 10 grossers so far |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Setting-the-Cash-Registers-Ringing.-The-Top-Ten-Grossers-So-Far/2014/05/04/article2203478.ece |url-status=live |access-date=26 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123152112/http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Setting-the-Cash-Registers-Ringing.-The-Top-Ten-Grossers-So-Far/2014/05/04/article2203478.ece |archive-date=23 November 2014}}</ref> The makers wanted to release the film in Sri Lanka, but got into trouble as the title had "puli" (tiger), perceived as alluding to the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]. It was decided to release the film in the country with the title ''Irumbu Karangal'' ({{translation|Iron hands}}), but the film still did not release there.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=266}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 83: | Line 80: | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
* {{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig- | * {{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig-date=2012}} | ||
* {{Cite book |last=Saravanan |first=M. |title=AVM 60 Cinema |publisher=Rajarajan Pathippagam |year=2013 |language= | * {{Cite book |last=Saravanan |first=M. |title=AVM 60 Cinema |publisher=Rajarajan Pathippagam |year=2013 |edition=3rd |language=ta |oclc=1158347612 |author-link=M. Saravanan (film producer) |orig-date=2005}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
Latest revision as of 16:23, 8 June 2022
| Paayum Puli | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | S. P. Muthuraman |
| Produced by | M. Kumaran M. Saravanan M. Balasubramanian M. S. Guhan |
| Written by | Panchu Arunachalam |
| Starring | Rajinikanth Radha |
| Music by | Ilaiyaraaja |
| Cinematography | Babu |
| Edited by | R. Vittal |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 130 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
| Box office | ₹20 million |
Paayum Puli (transl. Pouncing Tiger) is a 1983 Tamil-language martial arts film[1] directed by S. P. Muthuraman and written by Panchu Arunachalam. Produced by AVM Productions, the film stars Rajinikanth and Radha. Inspired by The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978), it revolves around a meek man who learns martial arts to seek vengeance from a gang of criminals who murdered his sister.
Paayum Puli was released on 14 January 1983, Pongal day. The film became a commercial success and completed a 133-day run at the box office. It was one of the highest-grossing films that year.
Plot[edit | edit source]
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing | This article needs an improved plot summary. (April 2021) |
When a smuggler kills his sister, Bharani, a meek man vows to deliver justice for her death and joins a martial arts school. He trains hard there to become a master fighter, honing his fighting skills. Taking on a new identity, Paayum Puli (Pouncing Tiger), he sets off for revenge, but the affection of a beautiful woman Revathy soon puts a hitch in his plans.
Cast[edit | edit source]
- Rajinikanth as Bharani (Paayum Puli)
- Radha as Revathy
- Jaishankar as Ranjith
- K. Balaji as master of martial arts (guest appearance)[2]
- R. N. Sudarshan as Balram
- V. K. Ramasamy as Uncle of Ceylon Sundari
- Manorama as Ceylon Sundari
- Thiagarajan as Thiyagu
- Y. G. Parthasarathy as Gopalakrishnan
- Sathyaraj as a Gangster in Radha's Tea Stall
- Silk Smitha as Roopa
- Janagaraj as Chinnasamy
- Y. G. Mahendra as Mahi
- LIC Narasimhan as Hotel manager
- Azhagu as a fighter (uncredited)
Production[edit | edit source]
Cashing on the huge popularity of Bruce Lee and his martial arts films, S. P. Muthuraman and Panchu Arunachalam designed the story of a meek person who takes training in a martial arts school to avenge the death of his sister. Judo. K. K. Rathnam was the action choreographer,[3] and the film was inspired by The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978).[4] The production company AVM Productions initially wanted A. C. Tirulokchandar to play the antagonist, but he declined. Karate Mani, a stuntman was later cast in the role, but he walked out. The role finally went to Jaishankar.[5]
Soundtrack[edit | edit source]
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics were written by Vaali.[6][7] The disco song "Aadi Maasam" was well received and it was later remixed by Srikanth Deva in Thottupaar (2010).[8]
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Appakada Annakili" | Malaysia Vasudevan, P. Susheela | 3:20 |
| 2. | "Aadi Maasa Kaathadikka" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 5:34 |
| 3. | "Pothukkittu Oothuthadi" | Malaysia Vasudevan, P. Susheela | 4:25 |
| 4. | "Vaa Vaa Maama" | S. Janaki | 4:32 |
| Total length: | 17:51 | ||
Release and reception[edit | edit source]
Paayum Puli was released on 14 January 1983, Pongal day.[9][10] Kalki said the real pouncing tigers of the film were the hero and the technicians.[11] The film was a commercial success, completed a 133-day run at theatres,[12] and grossed over ₹20 million (equivalent to ₹270 million or US$3.8 million in 2019).[13] The makers wanted to release the film in Sri Lanka, but got into trouble as the title had "puli" (tiger), perceived as alluding to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. It was decided to release the film in the country with the title Irumbu Karangal (transl. Iron hands), but the film still did not release there.[14]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Barkan, Jonathan (28 June 2019). "DREAD X: SOMETHING ELSE's Arvind Harinath Picks 10 Intro To Indian Horror Films". Dread Central. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ↑ Saravanan 2013, p. 265.
- ↑ Ramachandran 2014, p. 147.
- ↑ Ghosh, Devarsi (29 May 2018). "Bruce Lee died in 1973, but Indian filmmakers refuse to let his memory fade". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ Saravanan 2013, pp. 263–264.
- ↑ "Paayum Puli (1983)". Music India Online. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Paayum Puli Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraaja". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ↑ "Script matters: Director Tarun Gopi". The New Indian Express. 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ Saravanan 2013, p. 263.
- ↑ "Baashha to Darbar: Here is a list of Rajinikanth's Pongal releases that turned super hits". Asianet News. 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ↑ "பாயும் புலி". Kalki (in தமிழ்). 30 January 1983. p. 63. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ↑ "Paayum Puli". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ Raghu, Sunita (4 May 2014). "The top 10 grossers so far". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Saravanan 2013, p. 266.
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Ramachandran, Naman (2014) [2012]. Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography. New Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-342111-5.
- Saravanan, M. (2013) [2005]. AVM 60 Cinema (in தமிழ்) (3rd ed.). Rajarajan Pathippagam. OCLC 1158347612.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Paayum Puli on IMDb