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{{short description|1985 film by Manivannan}} | {{short description|1985 film by Manivannan}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date= | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| name = Nooravathu Naal | | name = Nooravathu Naal | ||
| image = Nooravathu Naal.jpg | | image = Nooravathu Naal.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = Title card | ||
| director = [[Manivannan]] | | director = [[Manivannan]] | ||
| producer = S. N. S. Thirumal | | producer = S. N. S. Thirumal | ||
| writer = Manivannan | | writer = Manivannan | ||
| starring = [[Vijayakanth]]<br />[[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]]<br />[[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]]<br />[[Sathyaraj]] | | starring = [[Vijayakanth]]<br />[[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]]<br />[[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]]<br />[[Sathyaraj]] | ||
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]] | | music =[[Ilaiyaraaja]] | ||
| cinematography = A. Sabapathy | | cinematography = A. Sabapathy | ||
| editing = B. Kanthasamy | | editing = B. Kanthasamy | ||
| studio = Thirupathisamy Pictures | | studio = Thirupathisamy Pictures | ||
| released = {{film date|1984|2|23|df=y}} | |||
| released = 23 | |||
| runtime = 134 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} | | runtime = 134 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} | ||
| country = India | | country = India | ||
| Line 21: | Line 20: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Nooravathu Naal''''' ({{ | '''''Nooravathu Naal''''' ({{translation|The Hundredth Day}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Manivannan]], starring [[Vijayakanth]], [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]], [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] and [[Sathyaraj]]. It is an unofficial adaptation of the 1977 Italian [[giallo]] film ''[[Sette note in nero]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child's Play in India: Four Adaptations |url=https://www.braineater.com/bolly_tolly_dolly.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719114446/http://braineater.com/bolly_tolly_dolly.html |archive-date=19 July 2017 |access-date=15 April 2018 |website=Braineater}}</ref> It was remade in [[Malayalam]] as ''[[Aayiram Kannukal]]'' (1986) and in [[Hindi]] as ''[[100 Days (1991 film)|100 Days]]'' (1991).<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=Films that inspired real life crime |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Films-that-inspired-real-life-crime/articleshow/47596610.cms |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413191558/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Films-that-inspired-real-life-crime/articleshow/47596610.cms |archive-date=13 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Arunachalam |first=Param |title=BollySwar: 1991–2000 |publisher=Mavrix Infotech |isbn=9788193848210 |pages=1}}</ref> | ||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
{{more plot|date=September 2021}} | |||
Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her brother-in-law Raj to help her save the possible victim. Raj is reluctant to believe her story but assists her anyway. Devi also finds a decomposed body in the bungalow where she lives with Ramkumar, which she believes is her sister's based on her previous vision. Devi and Raj's investigations lead them to the museum where Devi's sister worked and a strange man who tries to assassinate them. Whether Devi's strange premonitions are true and whether she and Raj are able to trap the mysterious killer forms the rest of the story. | Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her brother-in-law Raj to help her save the possible victim. Raj is reluctant to believe her story but assists her anyway. Devi also finds a decomposed body in the bungalow where she lives with Ramkumar, which she believes is her sister's based on her previous vision. Devi and Raj's investigations lead them to the museum where Devi's sister worked and a strange man who tries to assassinate them. Whether Devi's strange premonitions are true and whether she and Raj are able to trap the mysterious killer forms the rest of the story. | ||
| Line 41: | Line 39: | ||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
''Nooravathu Naal'' was directed by [[Manivannan]] and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} Manivannan selected [[Sathyaraj]] to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed his portions within five days.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sathyaraj |author-link=Sathyaraj |date=22 February 2008 |title=My first break |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124604/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |archive-date=21 December 2016 | ''Nooravathu Naal'' was directed by [[Manivannan]] and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} Manivannan selected [[Sathyaraj]] to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed his portions within five days.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sathyaraj |author-link=Sathyaraj |date=22 February 2008 |title=My first break |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124604/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> | ||
== Soundtrack == | == Soundtrack == | ||
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nooravathu Naal Songs |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213104907/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |archive-date=13 February 2011 |access-date=28 November 2013 |website=[[Raaga.com]] | The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nooravathu Naal Songs |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213104907/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |archive-date=13 February 2011 |access-date=28 November 2013 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nooravathu Naal Tamil film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/nooravathu-naal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730070104/https://mossymart.com/product/nooravathu-naal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |archive-date=30 July 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref> The song "Vizhiyile Mani Vizhiyil" was re-used from the song "Jotheyali Jothe Jotheyali" from the 1981 [[Kannada]] film ''[[Geetha (1981 film)|Geetha]]'' and further reused in the 2007 Hindi film ''[[Cheeni Kum]]'' as the song "Jaane Do Na".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author-link=Baradwaj Rangan |date=15 May 2007 |title=Music Review: Cheeni Kum |url=https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2007/05/15/music-review-cheeni-kum/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920130026/https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2007/05/15/music-review-cheeni-kum/ |archive-date=20 September 2015 |access-date=15 April 2018 |website=Baradwaj Rangan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1194461560149889024 |user=NFAIOfficial |title=#Remake#Ilaiyaraaja used the similar tune of his melodious song "Jotheyali" (Geetha, Kannada,1981) for the songs “Vizhiyile Mani” (Nooravathunaal, Tamil, 1984) & “Jaane Do Na” (Cheeni Kum, Hindi, 2007).Enjoy these different versions:@shreyaghoshal #SPBalasubrahmanyam #SJanaki |author=NFAI |author-link=National Film Archive of India |date=13 November 2019}}</ref> It is set in the [[Carnatic raga]] known as [[Kapi (raga)|Kapi]].{{sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=168}} | ||
{{Track listing | {{Track listing | ||
| extra_column = Singer(s) | |||
| extra_column | | total_length = | ||
| total_length | | title_width = | ||
| title_width | |||
| writing_width = | | writing_width = | ||
| music_width | | music_width = | ||
| lyrics_width | | lyrics_width = | ||
| extra_width | | extra_width = | ||
| title1 = Vizhiyile Mani | |||
| title1 | | note1 = | ||
| note1 | | writer1 = | ||
| writer1 | | lyrics1 = [[Pulamaipithan]] | ||
| lyrics1 | | music1 = | ||
| music1 | | extra1 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
| extra1 | | length1 = 04:01 | ||
| length1 | | title2 = Ulagam Muzhuthum | ||
| note2 = | |||
| title2 | | writer2 = | ||
| note2 | | lyrics2 = [[Vairamuthu]] | ||
| writer2 | | music2 = | ||
| lyrics2 | | extra2 = [[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Vani Jairam]] | ||
| music2 | | length2 = 04:14 | ||
| extra2 | | title3 = Uruguthey Idhayame | ||
| length2 | | note3 = | ||
| writer3 = | |||
| title3 | | lyrics3 = [[Muthulingam (poet)|Muthulingam]] | ||
| note3 | | music3 = | ||
| writer3 | | extra3 = Vani Jairam | ||
| lyrics3 | | length3 = 04:22 | ||
| music3 | |||
| extra3 | |||
| length3 | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Reception == | == Reception == | ||
''Nooravathu Naal'' was released on 23 February 1984,<ref>{{Cite web |title=நூறாவது நாள் |url= | ''Nooravathu Naal'' was released on 23 February 1984,<ref>{{Cite web |title=நூறாவது நாள் / Nooravathu Naal (1984) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/nooravathu-naal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921094453/https://screen4screen.com/movies/nooravathu-naal |archive-date=21 September 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=Screen4screen |language=en, ta}}</ref> and ran for over 200 days in theatres.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhama Devi Ravi |date=22 July 2008 |title=Now, a film on the Vadapalani murders |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Now-a-film-on-the-Vadapalani-murders/articleshow/3261683.cms |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413191556/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Now-a-film-on-the-Vadapalani-murders/articleshow/3261683.cms |archive-date=13 April 2018}}</ref><!-- https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1984/mar/11-03-1984/p33.jpg --> | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
Sathyaraj's performance as a psychopath killer received huge acclaim and made him popular among audiences.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 April 2016 |title=Villains with heroic pasts |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121324/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |archive-date=7 January 2017 | Sathyaraj's performance as a psychopath killer received huge acclaim and made him popular among audiences.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 April 2016 |title=Villains with heroic pasts |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121324/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref> The film became a milestone in Tamil cinema, with regards to "scene construction".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Subha J. |date=11 May 2013 |title=Fifty and counting |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/fifty-and-counting/article4706162.ece |url-status=live |access-date=21 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521090428/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/fifty-and-counting/article4706162.ece |archive-date=21 May 2018}}</ref> The serial killers [[Auto Shankar]] and Jayaprakash were inspired by the film to commit murders.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 2000 |title=Bharathiraaja's latest venture |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/24/stories/0924022e.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415070957/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/24/stories/0924022e.htm |archive-date=15 April 2018}}</ref> Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of ''[[The Hindu]]'' in her review of the Telugu film ''[[Tripura (film)|Tripura]]'' (2015) said that the idea of hiding corpses inside a wall is inspired from ''Nooravathu Naal''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=9 November 2015 |title=The wall tells an inspired story |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-wall-tells-an-inspired-story/article7859181.ece |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124104/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-wall-tells-an-inspired-story/article7859181.ece |archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 96: | Line 85: | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
* {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |orig- | * {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author-link2=Paul Willemen |orig-date=1994}} | ||
* {{Cite book |last=Sundararaman |title=Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music |publisher=Pichhamal Chintamani |year=2007 |edition=2nd |location=Chennai |oclc=295034757 |orig- | * {{Cite book |last=Sundararaman |title=Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music |publisher=Pichhamal Chintamani |year=2007 |edition=2nd |location=Chennai |oclc=295034757 |orig-date=2005}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* {{IMDb title|0309925 | * {{IMDb title|0309925}} | ||
{{Manivannan}} | {{Manivannan}} | ||
[[Category:1980s mystery thriller films]] | |||
[[Category:1980s Tamil-language films]] | |||
[[Category:1985 films]] | [[Category:1985 films]] | ||
[[Category:Films directed by Manivannan]] | |||
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]] | |||
[[Category:Indian films]] | [[Category:Indian films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]] | [[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian remakes of Italian films]] | [[Category:Indian remakes of Italian films]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]] | ||
Revision as of 13:36, 20 June 2022
| Nooravathu Naal | |
|---|---|
![]() Title card | |
| Directed by | Manivannan |
| Produced by | S. N. S. Thirumal |
| Written by | Manivannan |
| Starring | Vijayakanth Mohan Nalini Sathyaraj |
| Music by | Ilaiyaraaja |
| Cinematography | A. Sabapathy |
| Edited by | B. Kanthasamy |
Production company | Thirupathisamy Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 134 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Nooravathu Naal (transl. The Hundredth Day) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language mystery thriller film directed by Manivannan, starring Vijayakanth, Mohan, Nalini and Sathyaraj. It is an unofficial adaptation of the 1977 Italian giallo film Sette note in nero.[2] It was remade in Malayalam as Aayiram Kannukal (1986) and in Hindi as 100 Days (1991).[3][4]
Plot
This article needs an improved plot summary. (September 2021) |
Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her brother-in-law Raj to help her save the possible victim. Raj is reluctant to believe her story but assists her anyway. Devi also finds a decomposed body in the bungalow where she lives with Ramkumar, which she believes is her sister's based on her previous vision. Devi and Raj's investigations lead them to the museum where Devi's sister worked and a strange man who tries to assassinate them. Whether Devi's strange premonitions are true and whether she and Raj are able to trap the mysterious killer forms the rest of the story.
Cast
- Vijayakanth as Raj
- Sathyaraj as Jayaraman
- Mohan as Ramkumar
- Nalini as Devi
- Thengai Srinivasan as Ramanathan
- Janagaraj as John
- Kovai Sarala as Manju
- E. Ramdoss as Museum Attender
- Y.Vijaya as Parvathi
- Kokila as Sarasu
Production
Nooravathu Naal was directed by Manivannan and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.[1] Manivannan selected Sathyaraj to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed his portions within five days.[5]
Soundtrack
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.[6][7] The song "Vizhiyile Mani Vizhiyil" was re-used from the song "Jotheyali Jothe Jotheyali" from the 1981 Kannada film Geetha and further reused in the 2007 Hindi film Cheeni Kum as the song "Jaane Do Na".[8][9] It is set in the Carnatic raga known as Kapi.[10]
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Vizhiyile Mani" | Pulamaipithan | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 04:01 |
| 2. | "Ulagam Muzhuthum" | Vairamuthu | K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam | 04:14 |
| 3. | "Uruguthey Idhayame" | Muthulingam | Vani Jairam | 04:22 |
Reception
Nooravathu Naal was released on 23 February 1984,[11] and ran for over 200 days in theatres.[12]
Legacy
Sathyaraj's performance as a psychopath killer received huge acclaim and made him popular among audiences.[13] The film became a milestone in Tamil cinema, with regards to "scene construction".[14] The serial killers Auto Shankar and Jayaprakash were inspired by the film to commit murders.[1][15] Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu in her review of the Telugu film Tripura (2015) said that the idea of hiding corpses inside a wall is inspired from Nooravathu Naal.[16]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 467.
- ↑ "Child's Play in India: Four Adaptations". Braineater. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ "Films that inspired real life crime". The Times of India. 9 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Arunachalam, Param. BollySwar: 1991–2000. Mavrix Infotech. p. 1. ISBN 9788193848210.
- ↑ Sathyaraj (22 February 2008). "My first break". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ "Nooravathu Naal Songs". Raaga.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ "Nooravathu Naal Tamil film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ↑ Rangan, Baradwaj (15 May 2007). "Music Review: Cheeni Kum". Baradwaj Rangan. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ NFAI [@NFAIOfficial] (13 November 2019). "#Remake#Ilaiyaraaja used the similar tune of his melodious song "Jotheyali" (Geetha, Kannada,1981) for the songs "Vizhiyile Mani" (Nooravathunaal, Tamil, 1984) & "Jaane Do Na" (Cheeni Kum, Hindi, 2007).Enjoy these different versions:@shreyaghoshal #SPBalasubrahmanyam #SJanaki" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Sundararaman 2007, p. 168.
- ↑ "நூறாவது நாள் / Nooravathu Naal (1984)". Screen4screen (in English and தமிழ்). Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ↑ Bhama Devi Ravi (22 July 2008). "Now, a film on the Vadapalani murders". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Kesavan, N. (14 April 2016). "Villains with heroic pasts". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Rao, Subha J. (11 May 2013). "Fifty and counting". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ "Bharathiraaja's latest venture". The Hindu. 24 March 2000. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (9 November 2015). "The wall tells an inspired story". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Bibliography
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). British Film Institute and Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.
- Sundararaman (2007) [2005]. Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music (2nd ed.). Chennai: Pichhamal Chintamani. OCLC 295034757.
