Battle of Sarsa: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict     = Battle of Sarsa
| conflict         = Battle of Sarsa
|partof       = [[Mughal-Sikh Wars]]
| partof           = [[Mughal-Sikh Wars]]
|image       = Pariwar vichhora gurudwara.jpg
| image             = Pariwar vichhora gurudwara.jpg
|caption     =  
| caption           =  
|date         = December 1704
| date             = December 1704
|place       = Near river sarsa
| place             = Near river sarsa
|territory   =  
| territory         =  
|result       = Mughal victory{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=221}}<br>Sikhs defeated while trying to cross the Sarsa{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=914}}
| result           = Mughal victory {{efn|"Despite promising Guru Gobind Singh safe passage after the siege of Anandpur, Mughal General Wazir Khan pursued the survivors. At Shahi Tibbi, Jiwan Singh was killed in a rear- guard action. The Sikhs were then destroyed while crossing the Sarsa, with the Guru’s two younger sons captured and later murdered. Gobind was defeated next day at Chamkaur (21
|combatant1   = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|50px]] [[Khalsa]]
December 1704)."{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=914}}}}
|combatant2   = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|50px]] [[Mughal Empire]]<br/>[[Raja]]s of the [[Sivalik Hills]]
| combatant1       = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|50px]] [[Khalsa]]
|commander1   = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] [[Bhai Jiwan Singh]]{{KIA}}
| combatant2       = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|50px]] [[Mughal Empire]]<br/>[[Raja]]s of the [[Sivalik Hills]]
| commander1       = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] [[Bhai Jiwan Singh]]{{KIA}}
[[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] Bhai Udai Singh{{KIA}}
[[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] Bhai Udai Singh{{KIA}}
[[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] [[Bhai Mani Singh]]
[[File:Punjab flag.svg|25px]] [[Bhai Mani Singh]]
|commander2   =* [[Wazir Khan (Sirhind)]]<br/>
| commander2       = * [[Wazir Khan (Sirhind)]]<br/>
* Raja Ajmer Chand
* Raja Ajmer Chand
* General Khawaja Mohammed.
* General Khawaja Mohammed.
* General Nahar Khan.
* General Nahar Khan.
|strength1   = * Sikh General [[Bhai Jiwan Singh]] was killed.{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=914}}
| strength1         = * Sikh General [[Bhai Jiwan Singh]] was killed.{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=914}}
* Bhai Udai Singh was killed.
* Bhai Udai Singh was killed.
|strength2   = Unknown
| strength2         = Unknown
}}
}}
{{Campaignbox Mughal-Sikh Wars}}
{{Campaignbox Mughal-Sikh Wars}}
'''Battle of Sarsa''' was fought between [[Khalsa]] and [[Mughal Empire]]. The battle ended with the Sikhs being defeated while trying to cross [[Sarsa river|the Sarsa river]].{{sfn|Jacques|2007|p=914}} Guru's family got separated and [[Bhai Mani Singh]] along with other Sikhs took [[Mata Sundri]] and [[Mata Sahib Kaur]] to Delhi whereas [[Guru Gobind Singh]], [[Panj Piare]], [[Sahibzada Ajit Singh]], [[Sahibzada Jujhar Singh]] and a handful of Sikh warriors went to [[Chamkaur]] for the last stand.
The '''Battle of Sarsa''' was fought between the [[Khalsa]] and the [[Mughal Empire]].  


==Gurudwara==
Guru's family got separated and [[Mani Singh]], along with other Sikhs, took [[Mata Sundri]] and [[Mata Sahib Kaur]] to Delhi, whereas [[Guru Gobind Singh]], the [[Panj Piare]], [[Ajit Singh (Sikhism)|Ajit Singh]], [[Jujhar Singh]] and a handful of Sikh warriors went to [[Chamkaur]] for the last stand.
[[Parivar Vichora]] is a Gurdwara situated on the bank of the river Sirsa. This is where the 10th Guru of Sikh, Guru Gobind SIngh Ji's, family got separated.
 
==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
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==Sources==
==Sources==
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=06k5ygAACAAJ|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|publisher=Greenwood Press|last=Jacques |first=Tony |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}
*{{cite book |title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120848/http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|publisher=Greenwood Press|last=Jacques |first=Tony |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}}





Revision as of 09:04, 6 June 2022

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Battle of Sarsa
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars
Pariwar vichhora gurudwara.jpg
DateDecember 1704
Location
Near river sarsa
Result Mughal victory [lower-alpha 1]
Belligerents
Punjab flag.svg Khalsa Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg Mughal Empire
Rajas of the Sivalik Hills
Commanders and leaders

Punjab flag.svg Bhai Jiwan Singh  Punjab flag.svg Bhai Udai Singh 

Punjab flag.svg Bhai Mani Singh
Strength
  • Sikh General Bhai Jiwan Singh was killed.[1]
  • Bhai Udai Singh was killed.
  • Unknown

    The Battle of Sarsa was fought between the Khalsa and the Mughal Empire.

    Guru's family got separated and Mani Singh, along with other Sikhs, took Mata Sundri and Mata Sahib Kaur to Delhi, whereas Guru Gobind Singh, the Panj Piare, Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh and a handful of Sikh warriors went to Chamkaur for the last stand.

    Notes

    1. "Despite promising Guru Gobind Singh safe passage after the siege of Anandpur, Mughal General Wazir Khan pursued the survivors. At Shahi Tibbi, Jiwan Singh was killed in a rear- guard action. The Sikhs were then destroyed while crossing the Sarsa, with the Guru’s two younger sons captured and later murdered. Gobind was defeated next day at Chamkaur (21 December 1704)."[1]

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 Jacques 2007, p. 914.

    Sources

    • Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.