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{{distinguish|Ram Bilas Sharma (politician)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{distinguish|Ram Bilas Sharma (politician)}}
{{infobox writer
{{infobox writer
|name = Ram Vilas Sharma
|name = Ram Vilas Sharma
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| pages = 820
| pages = 820
| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3
| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3
}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=July 10|first1=india today digital|last2=June 12|first2=2012 ISSUE DATE|last3=July 10|first3=2000UPDATED|last4=Ist|first4=2012 11:41|title=Died|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20000612-died-761612-2012-07-10|access-date=2021-11-25|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=July 10, 2012 |title=Died|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20000612-died-761612-2012-07-10|access-date=2021-11-25|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref>


He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book
He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book
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==Works==
==Works==
His study of Nirala's ''Ram ki shakti puja'', ''Tulsidas'', ''Saroj-smriti'' and ''parimal'' is a model of creative criticism.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1970 for his ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (in 3 parts).<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> His massive work ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' won him the first [[Vyas Samman]] (1991) instituted by the [[K. K. Birla Foundation]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He was [[Socialist]] both in thought and deed.<ref>{{cite book
His study of Nirala's ''Ram ki shakti puja'', ''Tulsidas'', ''Saroj-smriti'' and ''parimal'' is a model of creative criticism.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1970 for his ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (in 3 parts).<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> His massive work ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' won him the first [[Vyas Samman]] (1991) instituted by the [[K. K. Birla Foundation]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He was [[Socialist]] both in thought and deed.<ref>{{cite book
  | first = K.M.
  | editor-first = K.M.
  | last = George (ed.)
  | editor-last = George  
  | title = Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology
  | title = Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology
  | publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
  | publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
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* ''Dhool''
* ''Dhool''
* ''aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi''
* ''aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi''
*
* ''Pragati aur Parampara''
 
==See also==
* [[List of Indian writers]]


==References==
==References==
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{{SahityaAkademiFellowship}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{portal bar|Biography|India|Literature|Linguistics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Ram Vilas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Ram Vilas}}

Latest revision as of 01:07, 20 April 2022

Ram Vilas Sharma
Born(1912-10-10)10 October 1912
Unchagaon Sani, Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh
Died30 May 2000(2000-05-30) (aged 87)
OccupationWriter

Ram Vilas Sharma (10 October 1912 – 30 May 2000) was an eminent progressive literary critic, linguist, poet and thinker.[1] He was born in Unchgaon Sani, Unnao District, Uttar Pradesh.[1] In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.[2]

He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', presented at a session of Hindi Sahitya Sammelan.[1] Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted poets of the progressive period.[3]

Early life[edit | edit source]

Sharma was born on 10 October 1912 at Unchagaon Sani of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh.[4] He received his early education in his native village and at Jhansi.[1] For higher studies he went to Lucknow and did his M.A. and PhD. in English Literature.[1]

Career[edit | edit source]

He started his career as a lecturer at Lucknow University, and then moved to Balwant Rajput College, Agra, as head of the English department.[1] He retired finally as Director of KM Hindi Institute, Agra.[1] Basically a critic, he gave new dimension to biographical-historical criticism, and analysed linguistic and literary issues from a Marxist viewpoint.[1]

Sharma died on 30 May 2000.[4]

Works[edit | edit source]

His study of Nirala's Ram ki shakti puja, Tulsidas, Saroj-smriti and parimal is a model of creative criticism.[1] He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1970 for his Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana (in 3 parts).[1] His massive work Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi won him the first Vyas Samman (1991) instituted by the K. K. Birla Foundation.[1] He was Socialist both in thought and deed.[5]

Among the Hindi writers those who impressed him most, besides Nirala the poet, are Acharya Shukla the critic, Bhartendu the pioneer and Premchand the novelist.[1] He took them up for detailed study and wrote authentic literary criticism on them, though from the progressive angle.[1] He analysed their personality and brought out their contribution to Hindi literature.[1] According to him Bhartendu Harishchandra, Premchand and Nirala are outstanding not only as litterateurs but also as men endowed with magnanimity of soul.[1]

Assessment of Acharya Shukla[edit | edit source]

In his assessment of Acharya Shukla (Acharya Ramchandra Shukla aur Hindi Alochana) eminent critic Dr. Sharma emphasises the fact that the great writer opposed feudal and courtly literature as it did not give a true picture of the life of the common people and contemporary society.[1]

List of works[edit | edit source]

  • Bharatiya Sahitya ki Bhumika
  • Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana (3 volumes)
  • Premchand aur unka yug
  • Acharya Ramchandra Shukla aur Hindi alochna
  • Bhartendu Harishchandra aur Hindi navjagaran ki samasyayen
  • Bhartendu Yug aur Hindi bhasha ki vikas parampara
  • Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi aur Hindi navjagaran
  • Nai kavita aur astitvavad
  • Bharat ki bhasha samasya
  • Astha aur saundarya
  • Bhasha aur samaj
  • Parampara ka mulyankan
  • Bharat mein angrazi raj aur marxvad (2 volumes)
  • Marx aur pichde huye samaj
  • Ghar ki baat
  • Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi (3 volumes)
  • Dhool
  • aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi
  • Pragati aur Parampara

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Lal, Mohan (1992). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 820. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.
  2. "Died". India Today. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  3. Das, Sisir Kumar (1995). A History of Indian literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 908. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Saha, Ranjit Kumar (September–October 2000). "Ram Vilas Sharma (1912—2000)". Indian Literature. 44 (5). New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi: 158–161. JSTOR 23343450. closed access
  5. George, K.M., ed. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0.

External links[edit | edit source]