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| image_skyline = 6th to 7th century Rajivalochan Vishnu Temple, Rajim, Chhattisgarh - 59.jpg | | image_skyline = 6th to 7th century Rajivalochan Vishnu Temple, Rajim, Chhattisgarh - 59.jpg | ||
| image_caption = Rajivalochan Vishnu Temple in [[Rajim]] | | image_caption = Rajivalochan Vishnu Temple in [[Rajim]] | ||
| image_map | | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes | ||
| map_caption | |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center | ||
|text= '''Gariaband district''' | |||
|type=shape |id=Q16961365 | |||
|stroke-colour=#C60C30 | |||
|stroke-width=2 | |||
|title= Gariaband district of Chhattisgarh | |||
|type2=line|id2=Q1168|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Chhattisgarh | |||
}} | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| map_caption = Location in Chhattisgarh | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|20.65|82.05|display=title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|20.65|82.05|display=title}} | ||
| coor_pinpoint = Gariaband | | coor_pinpoint = Gariaband | ||
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| utc_offset1 = +05:30 | | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | ||
| registration_plate = CG-23 | | registration_plate = CG-23 | ||
| blank_name_sec1 = [[ | | blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India|Major highways]] | ||
| blank_info_sec1 = NH-130C | | blank_info_sec1 = NH-130C | ||
| blank_name_sec2 = | | blank_name_sec2 = | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
The earliest history of the district is associated with [[Rajim]]. At the Rajiv Lochan temple | The earliest history of the district is associated with [[Rajim]]. At the Rajiv Lochan temple, a 7th century inscription records the king as Vilasatunga, most likely from the [[Nala dynasty]]. The region was controlled by a variety of powers, including the Mauryas and Guptas. The [[Kalachuris of Ratnapura|Kalachuris]], who conquered the territory in the 10th century CE continued to rule there until Maratha invasions in 1742. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
The district covers an area of {{convert|5822|sqkm}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/about-district/|title=About District | District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh | India|last=|first=|date=|website=districts.nic.in|language=EN|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> The district is bordered on the south by [[Nabarangpur district]] of Odisha, on the east by [[Kalahandi district|Kalahandi]] and [[Nuapada district|Nuapada]] districts of Odisha, on the north by [[Mahasamund district|Mahasamund]] and [[Raipur district|Raipur]] districts and on the west by [[Dhamtari district]]. | The district covers an area of {{convert|5822|sqkm}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/about-district/|title=About District | District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh | India|last=|first=|date=|website=districts.nic.in|language=EN|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> The district is bordered on the south by the [[Nabarangpur district]] of Odisha, on the east by the [[Kalahandi district|Kalahandi]] and [[Nuapada district|Nuapada]] districts of Odisha, on the north by the [[Mahasamund district|Mahasamund]] and [[Raipur district|Raipur]] districts and on the west by the [[Dhamtari district]]. | ||
On the north the district is bounded by the Mahanadi river, which merges with the Pairy river near [[Rajim]]. Part of the district's southern boundary with Odisha is formed by the [[Tel River|Tel river]]. | On the north the district is bounded by the Mahanadi river, which merges with the Pairy river near [[Rajim]]. Part of the district's southern boundary with Odisha is formed by the [[Tel River|Tel river]]. | ||
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* Gariaband (Bindranavagarh) | * Gariaband (Bindranavagarh) | ||
* [[Chhura]] | * [[Chhura]] | ||
* Mainpur | * [[Mainpur Khurd]] | ||
* [[Deobhog]] | * [[Deobhog]] | ||
* [[Rajim]] | * [[Rajim]] | ||
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Much of the district is covered by forest. The forest area of the district is {{convert|2935|sqkm}}, including [[Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary|Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve]], making up over half the district area. | Much of the district is covered by forest. The forest area of the district is {{convert|2935|sqkm}}, including [[Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary|Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve]], making up over half the district area. | ||
The present Collector and [[District Magistrate]] of Gariaband is Chhattar Singh Dehre (IAS).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/about-district/whos-who/ |title=Gariaband - Who’s Who |website=gariaband.gov.in |access-date=3 February 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Shri Bhojram Patel is [[Superintendent of Police]] of Gariaband District. | The present Collector and [[District Magistrate]] of Gariaband is Chhattar Singh Dehre (IAS).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/about-district/whos-who/ |title=Gariaband - Who’s Who |website=gariaband.gov.in |access-date=3 February 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Shri Bhojram Patel is the [[Superintendent of Police]] of Gariaband District. | ||
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
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{{Pie chart | {{Pie chart | ||
|label1 = [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] |value1 = 69.48 |color1 = red | |label1 = [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] |value1 = 69.48 |color1 = red | ||
|label2 = [[Odia language|Odia]] |value2 = 22.95 |color2 = | |label2 = [[Odia language|Odia]] |value2 = 22.95 |color2 = saddlebrown | ||
|label3 = [[Hindi]] |value3 = 5.1 |color3 = orange | |label3 = [[Hindi]] |value3 = 5.1 |color3 = orange | ||
|label4 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |value4 = 1.19 |color4 = lightgreen | |label4 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |value4 = 1.19 |color4 = lightgreen | ||
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}} | }} | ||
According to the 2011 census 69.48% of the population speaks [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]], 22.95% [[Odia language|Odia]], 5.1% [[Hindi]] and 1.19% [[Marathi language|Marathi]] as their first language. | According to the 2011 census 69.48% of the population speaks [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]], 22.95% [[Odia language|Odia]], 5.1% [[Hindi]] and 1.19% [[Marathi language|Marathi]] as their first language. | ||
== Culture == | == Culture == | ||
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==Tourism== | ==Tourism== | ||
'''Jatmai Temple''' - Located in Gariaband, {{cvt|85|km}} from [[Raipur]]. Jatmai Temple is dedicated to Mata Jatmai and is located in a small forest. The temple is carved out of granite with a huge tower and many small peak/ towers. On top of the main entrance, can see one murals depicting mythological characters. | '''[[Jatmai Mata Mandir|Jatmai Temple]]''' - Located in Gariaband, {{cvt|85|km}} from [[Raipur]]. Jatmai Temple is dedicated to Mata Jatmai and is located in a small forest. The temple is carved out of granite with a huge tower and many small peak/ towers. On top of the main entrance, can see one murals depicting mythological characters. | ||
'''Ghatarani Temple''' - It is another located {{cvt|25|km}} from Jatmai Temple. Nearby there is a famous waterfall. The [[Navratri]] festival is celebrated in this temple. | '''Ghatarani Temple''' - It is another located {{cvt|25|km}} from Jatmai Temple. Nearby there is a famous waterfall. The [[Navratri]] festival is celebrated in this temple. | ||
'''[[Bhooteshwarnath]]''' - This is | '''[[Bhooteshwarnath]]''' - This village is nestled among thick forests {{cvt|3|km}} away from Gariaband. Here can be found the world's largest natural Shivalinga. Every year on Mahashivratri and Monday of Sawan people (Kawariya) come here. | ||
'''Sikaser Dam''' - Sikaser Dam is an [[artificial dam]]<ref>{{Cite web | '''Sikaser Dam''' - Sikaser Dam is an [[artificial dam]] located {{cvt|50|km}} from the district headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=जिला गरियाबंद, छत्तीसगढ़ शासन | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों से भरा | India|url=http://gariaband.gov.in/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110184139/http://www.gariaband.gov.in/|archive-date=2017-01-10|access-date=2017-01-17}}</ref> It is accessible in all seasons. Sikaser Dam was built in 1977. The Sikaser Dam is {{cvt|1540|m}} long and {{cvt|9.32|m}} high. A 2X35 MW Water [[Hydropower]] Plant is installed within the dam's structure and is used for both [[electricity]] and [[irrigation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sikasar Dam {{!}} District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh {{!}} India|url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/tourist-place/sikasar-dam/|access-date=2021-12-09|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
'''Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve''' - The | '''Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve''' - The Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve was established in 2009. They are also known for their pure-bred Wild Buffaloes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve {{!}} District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh {{!}} India|url=https://gariaband.gov.in/en/tourist-place/udanti-sitanadi-tiger-reserve/|access-date=2021-04-30|language=en-US}}</ref> As of April 2021, there is one female buffalo, nine male buffaloes, and one young calf. With a low proportion of male to female buffaloes, the center is concerned about the longevity of the species.<ref name=":1" /> The center is hoping that their 25 h.a of land will allow for the species to repopulate successfully.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:16, 30 June 2022
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Gariaband District is one of the 28 districts of Chhattisgarh. It has its headquarters at Gariaband town. The district was carved out of Raipur district in 2012.[1]
History[edit | edit source]
The earliest history of the district is associated with Rajim. At the Rajiv Lochan temple, a 7th century inscription records the king as Vilasatunga, most likely from the Nala dynasty. The region was controlled by a variety of powers, including the Mauryas and Guptas. The Kalachuris, who conquered the territory in the 10th century CE continued to rule there until Maratha invasions in 1742.
Geography[edit | edit source]
The district covers an area of 5,822 square kilometres (2,248 sq mi).[2] The district is bordered on the south by the Nabarangpur district of Odisha, on the east by the Kalahandi and Nuapada districts of Odisha, on the north by the Mahasamund and Raipur districts and on the west by the Dhamtari district.
On the north the district is bounded by the Mahanadi river, which merges with the Pairy river near Rajim. Part of the district's southern boundary with Odisha is formed by the Tel river.
The district is divided into five taluks:
- Gariaband (Bindranavagarh)
- Chhura
- Mainpur Khurd
- Deobhog
- Rajim
The district has four urban bodies: Gariaband Municipality and Rajim, Chhura and Fingeshwar Nagar panchayats.
Much of the district is covered by forest. The forest area of the district is 2,935 square kilometres (1,133 sq mi), including Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, making up over half the district area.
The present Collector and District Magistrate of Gariaband is Chhattar Singh Dehre (IAS).[3] Shri Bhojram Patel is the Superintendent of Police of Gariaband District.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
According to the 2011 census, the population of the district was 597,653. The sex ratio was 1020 and the literacy rate was 68.26%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 17.97% and 36.14% of the population respectively. Tribals made up 48% of Chhura taluk and were the majority in Gariaband and Mainpur taluks.
According to the 2011 census 69.48% of the population speaks Chhattisgarhi, 22.95% Odia, 5.1% Hindi and 1.19% Marathi as their first language.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Rajim is an important pilgrimage site, located on a Triveni Sangam: the confluence of the Pairy and Mahanadi rivers. It is sometimes known as the "Prayag of Chhattisgarh". Every year the Rajim Kumbh Mela is held from Magh Purnima to Maha Shivaratri. Rajim is particularly significant for Vaishnavites and there are a variety of temples dedicated to forms of Vishnu in the town. There are also a variety of Shiva temples in the area.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Jatmai Temple - Located in Gariaband, 85 km (53 mi) from Raipur. Jatmai Temple is dedicated to Mata Jatmai and is located in a small forest. The temple is carved out of granite with a huge tower and many small peak/ towers. On top of the main entrance, can see one murals depicting mythological characters.
Ghatarani Temple - It is another located 25 km (16 mi) from Jatmai Temple. Nearby there is a famous waterfall. The Navratri festival is celebrated in this temple.
Bhooteshwarnath - This village is nestled among thick forests 3 km (1.9 mi) away from Gariaband. Here can be found the world's largest natural Shivalinga. Every year on Mahashivratri and Monday of Sawan people (Kawariya) come here.
Sikaser Dam - Sikaser Dam is an artificial dam located 50 km (31 mi) from the district headquarters.[4] It is accessible in all seasons. Sikaser Dam was built in 1977. The Sikaser Dam is 1,540 m (5,050 ft) long and 9.32 m (30.6 ft) high. A 2X35 MW Water Hydropower Plant is installed within the dam's structure and is used for both electricity and irrigation.[5]
Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve - The Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve was established in 2009. They are also known for their pure-bred Wild Buffaloes.[6] As of April 2021, there is one female buffalo, nine male buffaloes, and one young calf. With a low proportion of male to female buffaloes, the center is concerned about the longevity of the species.[6] The center is hoping that their 25 h.a of land will allow for the species to repopulate successfully.[6]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Welcome to Gariaband District". csridentity.com. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "About District | District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh | India". districts.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "Gariaband - Who's Who". gariaband.gov.in. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "जिला गरियाबंद, छत्तीसगढ़ शासन | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों से भरा | India". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
- ↑ "Sikasar Dam | District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh | India". Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve | District Gariaband, Government of Chhattisgarh | India". Retrieved 2021-04-30.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Official website
- Districts of Chhattisgarh
- List of Chhattisgarh District Centres at Chhattisgarh Official Portal.