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The '''Indian Open''' originally called the '''All India Championships''' <ref name=Managan&Majumdar>{{cite book|last1=Majumdar|first1=Boria|last2=Mangan|first2=J. A.|title=Sport in South Asian Society: Past and Present|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317998945|pages=117–118|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWfdAAAAQBAJ&q=All+India+Championships+tennis&pg=PA118|language=en}}</ref> or formally the '''All India Lawn Tennis Championships''' <ref name=Managan&Majumdar/> and also known as '''The National Lawn Tennis Championships of India''' and later the '''Indian International Championships''' is a defunct combined (men's and women's) [[tennis]] tournament. It was played from 1910 until 1982 and the men's event was part of the [[Grand Prix tennis circuit]], 1970 to 1979. It was held in various cities in, India and was played outdoor on multiple surfaces. [[Ramanathan Krishnan]] won most titles during the pre-[[Open era]] with six titles and [[Vijay Amritraj]] won most titles during the open era with four titles.
The '''Indian Open''' originally called the '''All India Championships''' <ref name=Managan&Majumdar>{{cite book|last1=Majumdar|first1=Boria|last2=Mangan|first2=J. A.|title=Sport in South Asian Society: Past and Present|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317998945|pages=117–118|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWfdAAAAQBAJ&q=All+India+Championships+tennis&pg=PA118|language=en}}</ref> or formally the '''All India Lawn Tennis Championships''' <ref name=Managan&Majumdar/> and also known as '''The National Lawn Tennis Championships of India''' and later the '''Indian International Championships''' is a defunct combined (men's and women's) [[tennis]] tournament. It was played from 1910 until 1982 and the men's event was part of the [[Grand Prix tennis circuit]], 1970 to 1979. It was held in various cities in, India and was played outdoor on multiple surfaces. [[Jenny Sandison]] won most titles during the pre-[[Open era]] with seven titles, while [[Nirupama Mankad]] won the most titles during the open era with five titles.


==History==
==History==
Line 321: Line 321:
| 1961 ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Margaret Hellyer]]  ||{{flagicon|IND}} Dechu Appaiah ||6–4, 6–2  
| 1961 ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Margaret Hellyer]]  ||{{flagicon|IND}} Dechu Appaiah ||6–4, 6–2  
|-
|-
| 1962 ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lesley Turner (tennis)|Lesley Turner]] ||{{flagicon|AUS}} Madonna Schacht ||6–1, 6–3  
| 1962 ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lesley Turner (tennis)|Lesley Turner]] ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Madonna Schacht]] ||6–1, 6–3  
|-
|-
| 1963 ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rattan Thadani]] ||{{flagicon|IND}} Cherri Chettyanna|| 6–2, 6–2
| 1963 ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rattan Thadani]] ||{{flagicon|IND}} Cherri Chettyanna|| 6–2, 6–2
Line 331: Line 331:
| 1966 ||{{flagicon|EST }} [[Tiiu Soome]]  ||{{flagicon|NZ}} Marion Law || 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
| 1966 ||{{flagicon|EST }} [[Tiiu Soome]]  ||{{flagicon|NZ}} Marion Law || 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
|-
|-
| 1967 ||{{flagicon|USSR}} Alla Ivanova ||{{flagicon|USSR}} Rena Abjandadze || 8–6, 6–3
| 1967 ||{{flagicon|USSR}} Rena Abzhandadze ||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandra Ivanova]]|| 6–4, 6–0
|-
|-
|-style=background-color:#ffaa77
|-style=background-color:#ffaa77
|colspan=10 align=center |''Open era''
|colspan=10 align=center |''Open era''
|-
|-
| 1968||{{flagicon|USSR}} Alla Ivanova || ?  || ?
| 1968||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandra Ivanova]]||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Nina Turkheli]]|| 6–1, 6–2
|-
|-
| 1969||{{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Judith Dibar-Gohn|Judith Dibar]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alice Tym|Alice Luthy Tym]] || 6–2, 6–1
| 1969||{{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Judith Dibar-Gohn|Judith Dibar]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alice Tym|Alice Luthy Tym]] || 6–2, 6–1
|-
|-
| 1970 ||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alla Ivanova]] ||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Nina Turkheli]] || 6–2, 6–3
| 1970 ||{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandra Ivanova]]||{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Irena Škulj]]|| 6–1, 6–3
|-
|-
| 1971 ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Nirupama Mankad]] ||{{flagicon|IND}} Kiran Peshawaria|| 4–6, 6–1, 6–1
| 1971 ||{{flagicon|IND}} [[Nirupama Mankad]] ||{{flagicon|IND}} Kiran Peshawaria|| 4–6, 6–1, 6–1
Line 407: Line 407:
[[Category:Hard court tennis tournaments]]
[[Category:Hard court tennis tournaments]]
[[Category:Tennis tournaments in India]]
[[Category:Tennis tournaments in India]]
[[Category:Defunct tennis tournaments]]
[[Category:Defunct tennis tournaments in Asia]]
[[Category:Defunct sports competitions in India]]
[[Category:Defunct sports competitions in India]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1910]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1910]]

Revision as of 03:05, 30 May 2022

Not to be confused with Royal Indian Open or 1996 India Open.

Template:Infobox tennis tournament

The Indian Open originally called the All India Championships [1] or formally the All India Lawn Tennis Championships [1] and also known as The National Lawn Tennis Championships of India and later the Indian International Championships is a defunct combined (men's and women's) tennis tournament. It was played from 1910 until 1982 and the men's event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, 1970 to 1979. It was held in various cities in, India and was played outdoor on multiple surfaces. Jenny Sandison won most titles during the pre-Open era with seven titles, while Nirupama Mankad won the most titles during the open era with five titles.

History

Lawn tennis in India can be traced back within the first decade of the establishment of the Wimbledon championships with early local championships being established in places like Punjab (1885) and Calcutta (1887).[1] However, there was no national championships, in 1910 colonial officers of the British Raj established the All India Lawn Tennis Championships in Allahabad[1] which was 10 years before the All India Tennis Association was founded. The championships staged both men's and women's singles play and also doubles.[1] In 1946, the All-India Championships tournament was renamed the National Lawn Tennis Championships of India by the India Lawn Tennis Association. The tournament was hosted at different cities around India and was also played on different surfaces, such as grass courts (1910–59, 1964–66, 1969, 1970, 1973), hard courts (1967) and clay courts (1960–61, 1974–79).[2]

Venues

The tournament was staged in different cities for the duration of its run they included:[3]

Host city years staged
Allahabad[4] 1910–1938, 1944, 1946–1949, 1950–1951
Bombay 1939, 1974, 1977, 1979
Calcutta[5] 1940, 1952–1953, 1955, 1957–1959, 1962, 1964–1965, 1967, 1975, 1978
Baroda 1941
Lahore 1942
Indore 1943
Madras[6] 1944, 1945, 1954
New Delhi 1956, 1960–1961, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1980, 1982
Bangalore 1976
Pune 1981

Finals

Included:[7]

Men's singles

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1910 United Kingdom Edmund Atkinson [8] India Lewis Seymour Deane 7–5, 7–5, 7–5
1911 United Kingdom H. W. Davies [9] United Kingdom John Rendall ?
1912 United Kingdom H. W. Davies [10] United Kingdom H. Nelson-Wright 6–0, 6–3, 2–6, 4–6, 6–1
1913 United Kingdom Edmund Atkinson [11] India ? ?
1914 United Kingdom Edmund Atkinson [12] India  ? ?
1915 India  ? India  ? ?
1916 India Mohammed Sleem[13] India Udupi Diggavi Ranga Rao 6–2, 6–1
1917–18 Not held
1919 India Mr.Nagu India  ? ?
1920 India  ? India  ? ?
1921 India Edward Vivian Bobb [14] India  ? ?
1922 India Mohammed Sleem[15] Australia Harry Lewis-Barclay 8–6, 6–1, 6–1
1923 India S.K. Mukerji [16] India Sandford Wilson Bobb 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1924 United Kingdom Eric Burn Andreae[17] India Sri-Krishna Prasada 8–6, 7–5, 7–5
1925 India Eric Burn Andreae [18] India Jagat Mohan Lal 6–4, 6–3, 6–8, 6–4
1926 India Edward Vivian Bobb[19] India Sri-Krishna Prasada 6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1927 India Edward Vivian Bobb [20] India Dip Narain Kapoor 5–7, 7–5, 8–6, 6–3
1928–29 Not held
1930 India Edward Vivian Bobb [21] India Dip Narain Kapoor 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2
1931 India Dip Narain Kapoor[22] India Ahad Hussain 3–6, 7–5, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1
1932 India Dip Narain Kapoor[23] India Ahad Hussain 6–0, 6–2, 6–2
1933 India Edward Vivian Bobb [24][25] India Sohan Lal 5–7, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 10–8
1934 India Sohan Lal[26] India Edward Vivian Bobb 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–2
1935 Template:Country data YUGTemplate:Preview warning Franjo Kukuljević[27] Template:Country data YUGTemplate:Preview warning Josip Palada 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
1936 Template:Country data First Czechoslovak RepublicTemplate:Preview warning Roderich Menzel[28] Template:Country data First Czechoslovak RepublicTemplate:Preview warning Ladislav Hecht 6–2, 7–5, 5–5 ret.
1937 India Edward Vivian Bobb [29] India Dip Narain Kapoor 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1938 India Dip Narain Kapoor[30] India Islam Ahmad 8–6, 6–4, 6–4
1939 India Ghaus M. Khan India Tenkasi K. Ramanathan 6–1, 6–2
1940 Template:Country data YUGTemplate:Preview warning Franjo Punčec[31] India Yudishtra Singh 11-9. 6–4, 7–5
1941 India Ghaus M. Khan India Iftikhar Ahmed Khan 6–0, 6–3, 7–5
1942 India Subba L.R. Sawhney India Prem Lal Pandhi 6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1943 India Ghaus M. Khan India Iftikhar Ahmed Khan 6–2, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
1944 India Ghaus M. Khan United States Hal Surface 6–2, 6–4, 6–0
1945 India Sumant Misra India B.R. Kapinipathy 9–7, 9–7, 5–7, 6–0
1946 India Ghaus M. Khan India Dilip K. Bose 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1947 India Sumant Misra India Mohan lal 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–0
1948 Sweden Lennart Bergelin India Sumant Misra 8–6, 6–1, 6–4
1949 India Dilip K. Bose India Sumant Misra 3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1950 Philippines Felicisimo Ampon Spain Pedro Masip 5–7, 8–6, 8–6, 6–1
1951 Sweden Sven Davidson Egypt Jaroslav Drobný 6–3, 6–3, 7–5
1952 Sweden Sven Davidson Pakistan Iftikhar Ahmed Khan 6–3, 6–4, 8–6
1953 India Sumant Misra India Naresh Kumar 6–8, 2–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3
1954 Australia Jack Arkinstall[32] India Ramanathan Krishnan 6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 6–2
1955 India Ramanathan Krishnan Australia Jack Arkinstall 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1956 Sweden Sven Davidson Denmark Kurt Nielsen 6–4, 6–1, 15–17, 6–4
1957 India Ramanathan Krishnan India Naresh Kumar 6–4, 6–0, 8–6
1958 Sweden Ulf Schmidt India Ramanathan Krishnan 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3
1959 India Ramanathan Krishnan India Naresh Kumar 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1960 India Ramanathan Krishnan Sweden Ulf Schmidt 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1961 India Premjit Lall Brazil Carlos Fernandes 6–2, 3–6, 14–16, 6–2, 6–3
1962–63 Not held
1964 India Ramanathan Krishnan United Kingdom Alan Mills 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
1965 India Ramanathan Krishnan Australia Martin Mulligan w.o.
1966 India Jaidip Mukerjea India Premjit Lall 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
1967 Romania Ion Țiriac India Jaidip Mukerjea 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7, 6–4
Open era
1968 Not held
1969 Romania Ilie Năstase India Premjit Lall 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
1970 India Premjit Lall Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Alex Metreveli 9–7, 6–0, 5–7, 6–3
1971–72 Not held
1973 India Vijay Amritraj[33] Australia Mal Anderson 6–4, 5–7, 8–9, 6–3, 11–9
1974 New Zealand Onny Parun[34] Australia Tony Roche 6–3, 6–3, 7–6
1975 India Vijay Amritraj[35] Spain Manuel Orantes 7–5, 6–3
1976 Australia Kim Warwick[36] India Sashi Menon 6–1, 6–2
1977 India Vijay Amritraj[37] United States Terry Moor 7–6, 6–4
1978 France Yannick Noah[38] France Pascal Portes 6–3, 6–2
1979 India Vijay Amritraj[39] Germany Peter Elter 6–1, 7–5

Men's doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1973 United States Jim McManus
Mexico Raúl Ramírez		 India Anand Amritraj
India Vijay Amritraj		 6–2, 6–4
1974 India Anand Amritraj
India Vijay Amritraj		 Australia Dick Crealy
New Zealand Onny Parun		 6–4, 7–6
1975 Spain Juan Gisbert
Spain Manuel Orantes		 India Anand Amritraj
India Vijay Amritraj		 1–6, 6–4, 6–3
1976 Australia Bob Carmichael
Australia Ray Ruffels		 India Chiradip Mukerjea
India Bhanu Nunna		 6–2, 7–6
1977 United States Mike Cahill
United States Terry Moor		 Mexico Marcello Lara
India Jasjit Singh		 6–7, 6–4, 6–4
1978 India Sashi Menon
United States Sherwood Stewart		 France Gilles Moretton
France Yannick Noah		 7–6, 6–4
1979 United States Chris Delaney
United States James Delaney		 Germany Thomas Fürst
Germany Wolfgang Popp		 7–6, 6–2

Women's singles

Year Champion Runner up Score
1910 India Mrs Kendall India Mrs Hutchinson 6–3, 6–3
1911 India Miss Warburton India Miss Latham (score?)
1912 India Mrs Adams India Mrs Leslie-Jones 6–0, 6–3
1913 India Miss Warburton India Mrs Leslie-Jones 6–4, 6–3 (Lahore, March)
1914 India Mrs Leslie-Jones India Mrs Fremantle 6–2, 6–0
1915–18 No event WW1
1919 India Mrs Dickens India Mrs Simpson 6–1, 6–3
1920 India Mrs Kellie [40] ? 6–3, 9-11, 6–1
1921 India Mrs Kemble ? ?
1922 United Kingdom Phyllis Howkins Covell United Kingdom Dorothy Shepherd-Barron 6–3, 7–5 *
1923 India Winifred MacClellan Keays India Mrs O'Neill 6–2, 6–3
1924 India Yolande Mackinnon India Mrs T. Horn 6–3, 6–3
1925 India Lena McKenna India Phyllis Cox Berthoud 6–2, 6–4
1926 India Lena McKenna India Miss Holden 6–3, 1–6, 6–1
1927 India Jenny Sandison India Lena McKenna 8–6, 6–4
1928 Abandoned
1929 India Jenny Sandison [41] ? ?
1930 India Jenny Sandison IndiaLena McKenna 6–3, 6–0
1931 India Leela Row India Lena McKenna 6–1, 6–1
1932 India Jenny Sandison India Leela Row 7–5, 6–3
1933 IndiaJenny Sandison India Leela Row 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1934 India Jenny Sandison India Hyacinth Harvey-Johnston 6–2, 6–3
1935 India Jenny Sandison India Margaret Parrott 6–2, 6–3
1936 India Leela Row India Rosie Gibson 6–1, 6–0
1937 India Leela Row United Kingdom Joan Fry Lakeman 2–6, 9–7, 6–2
1938 India Leela Row India Meher Dubash 6–1, 6–2
1939 India Gaby Curtis India Laura Woodbridge 6–2, 6–8, 9–7
1940 India Leela Row India Laura Woodbridge 6–3, 6–2
1941 India Leela Row India Meher Dubash 6–4, 6–1
1942 India Mrs Massey India Leela Row 2–6, 7–5, 6–2
1943 India Leela Row India Meher Dubash
1944 India Laura Woodbridge India Miss Maguire 6–1, 6–1
1945 India Laura Woodbridge Dominion of Ceylon Doreen Sansoni 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1946 Dominion of Ceylon Doreen Sansoni India Sarah Mody 6–1, 10–12, 6–0
1947 India Khanum Haji Singh[42] India Laura Woodbridge w.o.
1948 India Khanum Haji Singh India Promilla Khanna 6–4, 6–4
1949 India Khanum Haji Singh India Promilla Khanna 3–6, 9–7, 6–3
1950 United States Pat Canning Todd United States Gussie Moran 6–2, 6–2
1951 United States Dorothy Head United Kingdom Joy Gannon Mottram 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1952 India Urmila Thapar India Laura Woodbridge 6–0, 4–6, 7–5
1953 United Kingdom Joy Gannon Mottram India Rita Davar 6–2, 6–1
1954 India Rita Davar India Urmila Thapar 0–6, 6–2, 6–2
1955 India Rita Davar India Urmila Thapar 6–4, 6–1
1956 United States Althea Gibson[43] Japan Saichiko Kamo 6–2, 6–2
1957 India Khanum Haji Singh India Promilla Khanna Singh 7–5, 7–5
1958 India Promilla Khanna Singh India Leela Panjabi 6–2, 6–3
1959 India Dechu Appaiah India Khanum Haji Singh 2–6, 7–5, 6–2
1960 Australia Margaret Hellyer United States Mimi Arnold 4–6, 7–5, 6–0
1961 Australia Margaret Hellyer India Dechu Appaiah 6–4, 6–2
1962 Australia Lesley Turner Australia Madonna Schacht 6–1, 6–3
1963 India Rattan Thadani India Cherri Chettyanna 6–2, 6–2
1964 United Kingdom Jill Rook Mills India Lakshmi Mahadevan 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1965 New Zealand Marion Law India Nirupama Vasant 6–4, 6–4
1966 Estonia Tiiu Soome New Zealand Marion Law 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
1967 Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Rena Abzhandadze Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Aleksandra Ivanova 6–4, 6–0
Open era
1968 Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Aleksandra Ivanova Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Nina Turkheli 6–1, 6–2
1969 Romania Judith Dibar United States Alice Luthy Tym 6–2, 6–1
1970 Template:Country data USSRTemplate:Preview warning Aleksandra Ivanova Template:Country data YUGTemplate:Preview warning Irena Škulj 6–1, 6–3
1971 India Nirupama Mankad India Kiran Peshawaria 4–6, 6–1, 6–1
1972 Australia Marilyn Tesch India Nirupama Mankad 6–4, 6–2
1973 India Udaya Kumar India Kiran Peshawaria Bedi 6–2, 7–5
1974 India Susan Das[44] India Nirupama Vasant Mankad (score?)
1975 India Nirupama Mankad India Susan Das 7–5, 6–4
1976 India Nirupama Mankad India Susan Das 6–4, 6–3
1977 India Nirupama Mankad IndiaSusan Das 6–4, 6–3
1978 India Nirupama Mankad India Amreeta Ahluwalia 3–6, 6–1, 8–6
1979 India Amreeta Ahluwalia India Anu Peshawaria 6–4, 6–0
1980 India Amreeta Ahluwalia India Anu Peshawaria 6–0, 6–3
1981 India Amreeta Ahluwalia India Anu Peshawaria 6–1, 6–4
1982 India Anu Peshawaria India Namratha Appa Rao 6–4, 6–3

Records

Included:[45]

Men's singles

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Majumdar, Boria; Mangan, J. A. (2013). Sport in South Asian Society: Past and Present. Routledge. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9781317998945.
  2. ↑ "All India Championships/Indian Open Tournament Roll of Honour, Surfaces". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  3. ↑ "All India Championships/Indian Open. Tournament Roll of Honour, Locations". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  4. ↑ "LAWN TENNIS". Daily Telegraph. Launceston, Tasmania. 21 February 1921. p. 7. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  5. ↑ "Indian Tennis". Sunday Times. Perth. 30 December 1951. p. 20. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  6. ↑ "Arkinstall Wins Indian Tennis". Advertiser. Adelaide. 4 February 1954. p. 16. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  7. ↑ "INDIAN OPEN Tournament Roll of honour". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  8. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1910". Times of India 1910. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  9. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1911". Times of India 1911. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  10. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1912". Times of India 1912. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  11. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1913". Times of India 1913. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  12. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1914". Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  13. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1916". Times of India 1916. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  14. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1921". Times of India 1920. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  15. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1922". Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  16. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1923". Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  17. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1924". Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide 1924. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  18. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1925". Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide and Times of India 1925. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  19. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1926". Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide 1927. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  20. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1927". Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide 1928. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  21. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1930". Times of India 1930. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  22. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1931". Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide 1932. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  23. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1932". American Lawn Tennis 1932. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  24. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1933". Times of India 1933. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  25. ↑ "LAWN TENNIS". The West Australian. Perth. 23 January 1934. p. 10. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  26. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1934". Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  27. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1935". Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  28. ↑ "LAWN TENNIS ABROAD". Sydney Morning Herald. 1 April 1936. p. 17. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  29. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1937". Lawn tennis and badminton 1937. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  30. ↑ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1938". American Lawn Tennis 1938. Retrieved 16 October 2017 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
  31. ↑ "TENNIS". Cairns Post. Qld. 19 February 1940. p. 4. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  32. ↑ "Arkinstall Wins Indian Tennis". Advertiser. Adelaide. 4 February 1954. p. 16.
  33. ↑ "New Delhi Results 1973". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  34. ↑ "Bombay Results 1974". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  35. ↑ "Calcutta Results 1975". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  36. ↑ "Bangalore Results 1976". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  37. ↑ "Bombay Results 1977". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  38. ↑ "Calcutta Results 1978". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  39. ↑ "Bombay Results 1979". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  40. ↑ "Indian Championships". Cairns Post. Qld. 16 February 1920. p. 8. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  41. ↑ "A MAID IN MAYFAIR". Advertiser. Adelaide. 14 November 1929. p. 15. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  42. ↑ Boria Majumdar, J. A. Mangan (2005), Sport in South Asian Society: Past and Present, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-35953-8, ... The first woman Champion was Khanum Singh (nee Haji) ...
  43. ↑ Williams, Frances Clayton Gray, Yanick Rice Lamb ; foreword by Bill Cosby ; afterword by Venus (2004). Born to win : the authorized biography of Althea Gibson. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 219. ISBN 9780471471653.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ↑ Trade, TI (10 January 2017). "The Assam Tribune Online". Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  45. ↑ "Tournament Records:All India Championships/Indian Open". The Tennis Base. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

Sources

External links

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