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{{short description|Luni-solar calendar}} | {{short description|Luni-solar calendar}} | ||
The '''Assamese Calendar''' ({{lang-as|ভাস্কৰাব্দ||Bhāskarābda}}) is a [[luni-solar calendar]], followed in the [[India]]n state of [[Assam]]. The [[New Year]] in the Assamese calendar is known as ''[[Bohag Bihu]]''. The calendar is counted from the date of the ascension of [[Bhaskaravarman|Kumar Bhashkar Barman]] to the throne of | The '''Assamese Calendar''' ({{lang-as|ভাস্কৰাব্দ||Bhāskarābda}}) is a [[luni-solar calendar]], followed in the [[India]]n state of [[Assam]]. The [[New Year]] in the Assamese calendar is known as ''[[Bohag Bihu]]''. The calendar is counted from the date of the ascension of [[Bhaskaravarman|Kumar Bhashkar Barman]] to the throne of [[Kamarupa]]. It differs 593 years with Gregorian calendar.<ref>http://www.xobdo.org/dic/ভাস্কৰাব্দ</ref> | ||
==Months== | ==Months== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ব’হাগ | | ব’হাগ | ||
| | | Böhag | ||
| Vaiśākha | | Vaiśākha | ||
| 31 | | 31 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| শাওণ | | শাওণ | ||
| | | Xaün | ||
| Śrāvaṇa | | Śrāvaṇa | ||
| 31 | | 31 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| আঘোণ | | আঘোণ | ||
| | | Aghün | ||
| Mārgaśīrṣa/Agrahayana | | Mārgaśīrṣa/Agrahayana | ||
| 29 | | 29 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| চ’ত | | চ’ত | ||
| | | Söt | ||
| Caitra | | Caitra | ||
| 30 | | 30 | ||
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! Day name (Sanskrit) | ! Day name (Sanskrit) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{lang|as|দেওবাৰ | |{{lang|as|দেওবাৰ}} | ||
|''Deübar | |''Deübar'' | ||
|[[Surya|Robi]]/[[Sun]] | |[[Surya|Robi]]/[[Sun]] | ||
|[[Sunday]] | |[[Sunday]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|{{lang|as|সোমবাৰ}} | |{{lang|as|সোমবাৰ}} | ||
|'' | |''Xümbar'' | ||
|[[Soma (deity)|Som]]/[[Moon]] | |[[Soma (deity)|Som]]/[[Moon]] | ||
|[[Monday]] | |[[Monday]] | ||
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| Brhaspativāsara | | Brhaspativāsara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{lang|as| | |{{lang|as|শুকুৰবাৰ}} | ||
|'' | |''Xukurbar'' | ||
|[[Shukra|Shukro]]/[[Venus]] | |[[Shukra|Shukro]]/[[Venus]] | ||
|[[Friday]] | |[[Friday]] | ||
Revision as of 01:36, 28 June 2022
The Assamese Calendar (Assamese: ভাস্কৰাব্দ, lit. 'Bhāskarābda') is a luni-solar calendar, followed in the Indian state of Assam. The New Year in the Assamese calendar is known as Bohag Bihu. The calendar is counted from the date of the ascension of Kumar Bhashkar Barman to the throne of Kamarupa. It differs 593 years with Gregorian calendar.[1]
Months
| Assamese Name | Romanization | Sanshkrit Name | No. of Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| ব’হাগ | Böhag | Vaiśākha | 31 |
| জেঠ | Zeth | Jyeṣṭha | 31 |
| আহাৰ | Ahar | Āṣāḍha | 32 |
| শাওণ | Xaün | Śrāvaṇa | 31 |
| ভাদ | Bhado | Bhādrapada | 31 |
| আহিন | Ahin | Aśvina | 31 |
| কাতি | Kati | Kārtika | 30 |
| আঘোণ | Aghün | Mārgaśīrṣa/Agrahayana | 29 |
| পুহ | Puh | Pauśa | 29 |
| মাঘ | Magh | Māgha | 30 |
| ফাগুন | Fagun | Phālguna | 30 |
| চ’ত | Söt | Caitra | 30 |
Days
The Assamese Calendar incorporates the seven-day week as used by many other calendars. The names of the days of the week in the Assamese Calendar are based on the Navagraha (Assamese: নৱগ্ৰহ nowogroho). The day begins and ends at sunrise in the Assamese calendar, unlike in the Gregorian calendar, where the day starts at midnight.
| Day name (Assamese) | Romanization | Divine figure/celestial body | Day name (English) | Day name (Sanskrit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| দেওবাৰ | Deübar | Robi/Sun | Sunday | Ravivāsara |
| সোমবাৰ | Xümbar | Som/Moon | Monday | Somavāsara |
| মঙলবাৰ | Moṅolbar | Mongol/Mars | Tuesday | Maṅgalavāsara |
| বুধবাৰ | Budhbar | Budh/Mercury | Wednesday | Budhavāsara |
| বৃহস্পতিবাৰ | Brihospotibar | Brihospoti/Jupiter | Thursday | Brhaspativāsara |
| শুকুৰবাৰ | Xukurbar | Shukro/Venus | Friday | Śukravāsara |
| শনিবাৰ | Xonibar | Shoni/Saturn | Saturday | Śanivāsara |