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[[File:Key monastery kitchen, Spiti, India. 2004.jpg|thumb|300px|Key monastery kitchen, Spiti, India. 2004]] | [[File:Key monastery kitchen, Spiti, India. 2004.jpg|thumb|300px|Key monastery kitchen, Spiti, India. 2004]] | ||
[[File:Kachen Dugyal Memorial Old Aged - Handicapped Society, Spiti Monastery, 2004.jpg|thumb|300px|Kachen Dugyal Memorial Old Aged - Handicapped Society, Spiti Monastery, 2004]] | [[File:Kachen Dugyal Memorial Old Aged - Handicapped Society, Spiti Monastery, 2004.jpg|thumb|300px|Kachen Dugyal Memorial Old Aged - Handicapped Society, Spiti Monastery, 2004]] | ||
'''Kye Gompa''' (also spelled '''Ki''', '''Key''' or '''Kee''' - pronounced like English ''key'') is a [[Tibetan Buddhist]] monastery of the [[Gelugpa]] sect located on top of a hill at an altitude of {{Convert|4166|m|ft|0}} above [[sea level]], close to the [[Spiti River]], in the [[Spiti Valley]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Lahaul and Spiti district]], [[India]].<ref>Sarina Singh, et al. (2007), p. 343.</ref> | '''Kye Gompa''' (also spelled '''Ki''', '''Key''' or '''Kee''' - pronounced like English ''key'') is a [[Tibetan Buddhist]] monastery of the [[Gelugpa]] sect located on top of a hill at an altitude of {{Convert|4166|m|ft|0}} above [[sea level]], close to the [[Spiti River]], in the [[Spiti Valley]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Lahaul and Spiti district]], [[India]].<ref>Sarina Singh, et al. (2007), p. 343.</ref> | ||
It is the largest | It is the largest monastery of the Spiti Valley and a religious training centre for [[lama]]s. It reportedly had 100 monks in 1855.<ref>Handa (1987), p. 131.</ref><ref>[http://www.himachalworld.com/religious-tourism/monasteries-in-himachal.html Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh]. HimachalWorld.com.</ref> | ||
It is about 12 km north of Kaza and 210 km from Manali by road. <ref>The Beautiful key Monastery, India. https://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/12/the-beautiful-key-monastery-india.html</ref> | It is about 12 km north of Kaza and 210 km from Manali by road.<ref>The Beautiful key Monastery, India. https://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/12/the-beautiful-key-monastery-india.html</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Kye Gompa is said to have been founded by [[Dromtön]] (Brom-ston, 1008-1064 CE), a pupil of the famous teacher, [[Atisha]], in the 11th century. This may, however, refer to a now destroyed [[Kadampa]] monastery at the nearby village of | Kye Gompa is said to have been founded by [[Dromtön]] (Brom-ston, 1008-1064 CE), a pupil of the famous teacher, [[Atisha]], in the 11th century. This may, however, refer to a now destroyed [[Kadampa]] monastery at the nearby village of Rangrik, which was probably destroyed in the 14th century when the [[Sakya (Tibetan Buddhist school)|Sakya]] sect rose to power with [[Mongol]] assistance.<ref>Francke (1914), pp. 45-47</ref><ref>Handa (1987), pp. 97, 99.</ref> | ||
Kye was attacked again by the Mongols during the 17th century, during the reign of the [[Fifth Dalai Lama]], and became a [[Gelugpa]] establishment. In 1830, it was sacked again during the wars between [[Ladakh]] and [[Kullu|Kulu]]. In 1841, it was severely damaged by the [[Dogra]] army under | Kye was attacked again by the Mongols during the 17th century, during the reign of the [[Fifth Dalai Lama]], and became a [[Gelugpa]] establishment. In 1830, it was sacked again during the wars between [[Ladakh]] and [[Kullu|Kulu]]. In 1841, it was severely damaged by the [[Dogra]] army under Ghulam Khan and Rahim Khan. Later that same year, it suffered more damage from a [[Sikhs]]. In the 1840s, it was ravaged by fire and, in 1975, a violent [[earthquake]] caused further damage which was repaired with the help of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] and the State Public Works Department.<ref name="Handa 1987, pp. 100-101">Handa (1987), pp. 100-101.</ref> | ||
The walls of the monastery are covered with paintings and [[mural]]s, an example of the 14th century monastic architecture, which developed as the result of [[China|Chinese]] influence.{{Citation needed|reason=Source needed for Chinese influence on the monastic architecture|date=March 2021}} | The walls of the monastery are covered with paintings and [[mural]]s, an example of the 14th century monastic architecture, which developed as the result of [[China|Chinese]] influence.{{Citation needed|reason=Source needed for Chinese influence on the monastic architecture|date=March 2021}} | ||
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== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
<gallery> | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
File:Kye Gompa-04-weit weg-gje.jpg|From distance | File:Kye Gompa-04-weit weg-gje.jpg|From distance | ||
File:Kye Gompa-10-Klosterburg-gje.jpg|Close-up | File:Kye Gompa-10-Klosterburg-gje.jpg|Close-up | ||
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File:Kye Gompa-24-Lakhang-gje.jpg|Monastery courtyard | File:Kye Gompa-24-Lakhang-gje.jpg|Monastery courtyard | ||
File:Kye Gompa-34-Symbol-gje.jpg|Spiritual signs | File:Kye Gompa-34-Symbol-gje.jpg|Spiritual signs | ||
File:Kee monastery Spiti Valley. | File:Kee monastery Spiti Valley (edited).jpg|Covered in snow in winter | ||
File:Dedication plaque for New Prayer Hall 2000 Key Gompa.jpg|Dedication plaque | File:Dedication plaque for New Prayer Hall 2000 Key Gompa.jpg|Dedication plaque | ||
File:Kee Monastery Spiti Valley.jpg|alt=Panoramic view of Key Monastery|A panoramic view of Key Monastery within Spiti Valley around spring | File:Kee Monastery Spiti Valley.jpg|alt=Panoramic view of Key Monastery|A panoramic view of Key Monastery within Spiti Valley around spring | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
*Handa, O. C. (1987). ''Buddhist Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh''. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-85182-03-5}}. | *Handa, O. C. (1987). ''Buddhist Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh''. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-85182-03-5}}. | ||
*Harcourt, A. F. P. (1871). ''On the Himalayan Valleys:— Kooloo, Lahoul, and Spiti.'' Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 15, No. 5, | *Harcourt, A. F. P. (1871). ''On the Himalayan Valleys:— Kooloo, Lahoul, and Spiti.'' Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 15, No. 5, 336–343. | ||
* Kapadia, Harish. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=lOzHDG7NfooC&pg=PA209 ''Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya'']. 2nd Edition. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7387-093-4}}. | * Kapadia, Harish. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=lOzHDG7NfooC&pg=PA209 ''Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya'']. 2nd Edition. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7387-093-4}}. | ||
* Janet Rizvi. (1996). ''Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia''. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Delhi. {{ISBN|0-19-564546-4}}. | * Janet Rizvi. (1996). ''Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia''. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Delhi. {{ISBN|0-19-564546-4}}. | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{ | {{commons category}} | ||
{{wikivoyage|Key Monastery}} | {{wikivoyage|Key Monastery}} | ||
*[http://livepano.ru/flash/pano/ki_road_shdwbx.html 360-degrees panoramic images] | *[http://livepano.ru/flash/pano/ki_road_shdwbx.html 360-degrees panoramic images] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:44, 12 June 2022
| Kye Monastery | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Sect | Gelug |
| Location | |
| Location | Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, Lahaul and Spiti district, India |
| Country | India |
  Location within Himachal Pradesh | |
| Geographic coordinates | 32°17′52″N 78°00′43″E / 32.29778°N 78.01194°ECoordinates: 32°17′52″N 78°00′43″E / 32.29778°N 78.01194°E |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Dromtön |
| Date established | 11th century |
| Part of a series on |
| Tibetan Buddhism |
|---|
 |
Kye Gompa (also spelled Ki, Key or Kee - pronounced like English key) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Gelugpa sect located on top of a hill at an altitude of 4,166 metres (13,668 ft) above sea level, close to the Spiti River, in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, Lahaul and Spiti district, India.[1]
It is the largest monastery of the Spiti Valley and a religious training centre for lamas. It reportedly had 100 monks in 1855.[2][3]
It is about 12 km north of Kaza and 210 km from Manali by road.[4]
History[edit]
Kye Gompa is said to have been founded by Dromtön (Brom-ston, 1008-1064 CE), a pupil of the famous teacher, Atisha, in the 11th century. This may, however, refer to a now destroyed Kadampa monastery at the nearby village of Rangrik, which was probably destroyed in the 14th century when the Sakya sect rose to power with Mongol assistance.[5][6]
Kye was attacked again by the Mongols during the 17th century, during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama, and became a Gelugpa establishment. In 1830, it was sacked again during the wars between Ladakh and Kulu. In 1841, it was severely damaged by the Dogra army under Ghulam Khan and Rahim Khan. Later that same year, it suffered more damage from a Sikhs. In the 1840s, it was ravaged by fire and, in 1975, a violent earthquake caused further damage which was repaired with the help of the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Public Works Department.[7]
The walls of the monastery are covered with paintings and murals, an example of the 14th century monastic architecture, which developed as the result of Chinese influence.[citation needed]
Kye monastery has a collection of ancient murals and books, including Buddha images.[8]
There are three floors, the first one is mainly underground and used for storage. One room, called the Tangyur is richly painted with murals. The ground floor has the beautifully decorated Assembly Hall and cells for many monks.[7]
Kye Gompa now belongs to the Gelugpa sect, along with Tabo Monastery and Dhankar Gompa, one of three in Spiti.
- The monastery of Kee, for instance, accommodates nearly 250 monks, who reside within the sacred walls throughout the year. Some monks go to South Indian Monasteries during winters, the rest of them stay inside the monastery walls. These monasteries have their regular heads; these heads are the reincarnations of Guru Rinpoche. The current head of Kee Monastery is from Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. He is 19th birth of Guru Rinpoche.
A celebration of its millennium was conducted in 2000 in the presence of the Dalai Lama.[8] A new Prayer Hall was inaugurated on 3 August 2000 by the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. It was presented through a tableau in the 69th Republic Day celebration held at Delhi.
In recent times the monastery has also hosted the "Kachen Dugyal Memorial Old Aged - Handicapped Society" which provide accommodation for a number of elderly and handicapped people.
Gallery[edit]
From distance
Close-up
Kye village
View of Spiti valley
Monastery courtyard
Spiritual signs
Covered in snow in winter
Dedication plaque
A panoramic view of Key Monastery within Spiti Valley around spring
.jpg)
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ↑ Sarina Singh, et al. (2007), p. 343.
- ↑ Handa (1987), p. 131.
- ↑ Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. HimachalWorld.com.
- ↑ The Beautiful key Monastery, India. https://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/12/the-beautiful-key-monastery-india.html
- ↑ Francke (1914), pp. 45-47
- ↑ Handa (1987), pp. 97, 99.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Handa (1987), pp. 100-101.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 SurfIndia.com - Kye monastery Archived 4 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
References[edit]
- Handa, O. C. (1987). Buddhist Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. ISBN 81-85182-03-5.
- Harcourt, A. F. P. (1871). On the Himalayan Valleys:— Kooloo, Lahoul, and Spiti. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 15, No. 5, 336–343.
- Kapadia, Harish. (1999). Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya. 2nd Edition. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. ISBN 81-7387-093-4.
- Janet Rizvi. (1996). Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Delhi. ISBN 0-19-564546-4.
- Cunningham, Alexander. (1854). LADĀK: Physical, Statistical, and Historical with Notices of the Surrounding Countries. London. Reprint: Sagar Publications (1977).
- Francke, A. H. (1977). A History of Ladakh. (Originally published as, A History of Western Tibet, (1907). 1977 Edition with critical introduction and annotations by S. S. Gergan & F. M. Hassnain. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi.
- Francke, A. H. (1914). Antiquities of Indian Tibet. Two Volumes. Calcutta. 1972 reprint: S. Chand, New Delhi.
- Sarina Singh, et al. India. (2007). 12th Edition. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-308-2.
