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{{short description|Annual list of the world's most influential people}} | {{short description|Annual list of the world's most influential people}} | ||
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'''''Time'' 100''' (often stylized as '''''TIME'' 100''') is an annual [[listicle]] of the 100 most influential people in the world, assembled by the | '''''Time'' 100''' (often stylized as '''''TIME'' 100''') is an annual [[listicle]] of the 100 most influential people in [[the world]], assembled by the American [[news magazine]] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. First published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, politicians, and journalists, the list is now a highly publicized annual event. Appearing on the list is often seen as an honor, and ''Time'' makes it clear that entrants are recognized for changing the world, regardless of the consequences of their actions. The final list of influential individuals is exclusively chosen by ''Time'' editors, with nominations coming from the ''Time'' 100 alumni and the magazine's international writing staff.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV6HM4atxEw|title=See who made Time's 100 most influential list|date=24 April 2014|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004003747/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV6HM4atxEw|archive-date=4 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Only the winner of the Reader's Poll, conducted days before the official list is revealed, is chosen by the general public.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://time.com/56140/time-100-2014-poll/ |title=The 100 Most Influential People in the World: Readers' Poll |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=10 April 2014 |access-date=13 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512190917/http://time.com/56140/time-100-2014-poll/ |archive-date=12 May 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> The corresponding commemorative gala is held annually in [[Manhattan]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. | ||
In 2019, Time began publishing the ''Time'' 100 Next list, which "spotlights 100 rising stars who are shaping the future of business, entertainment, sports, politics, science, health and more."<ref name=":0">{{Cite | In 2019, Time began publishing the ''Time'' 100 Next list, which "spotlights 100 rising stars who are shaping the future of business, entertainment, sports, politics, science, health and more."<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|title=How We Chose the 2019 TIME 100 Next|url=https://time.com/5725626/how-we-chose-time-100-next/|access-date=2020-11-30|magazine=Time}}</ref> | ||
==Selection criteria== | ==Selection criteria== | ||
In 2004, ''Time''{{'s}} editors identified "three rather distinct qualities" when choosing people to be listed. ''Time''{{'s}} editor-at-large Michael Elliott wrote: | In 2004, ''Time''{{'s}} editors identified "three rather distinct qualities" when choosing people to be listed. ''Time''{{'s}} editor-at-large Michael Elliott wrote: | ||
<blockquote>First, there were those who came to their status by means of a very public possession of power; President [[George W. Bush]] is the pre-eminent example. Others, though rarely heard from in public, nonetheless have a real influence on the great events of our time. Think of [[Ali Husaini Sistani]], the [[Grand Ayatullah]] of Iraq's [[Shi'ites]]. Still others affect our lives through their moral example. Consider [[Nelson Mandela]]'s forgiveness of his captors and his willingness to walk away from the South African presidency after a single term.<ref>{{cite | <blockquote>First, there were those who came to their status by means of a very public possession of power; President [[George W. Bush]] is the pre-eminent example. Others, though rarely heard from in public, nonetheless have a real influence on the great events of our time. Think of [[Ali Husaini Sistani]], the [[Grand Ayatullah]] of Iraq's [[Shi'ites]]. Still others affect our lives through their moral example. Consider [[Nelson Mandela]]'s forgiveness of his captors and his willingness to walk away from the South African presidency after a single term.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970912_1972092,00.html|title=Time Names The World's Most Influential People|magazine=Time|date=26 April 2004|publisher=[[WarnerMedia|Time Warner]]|access-date=May 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326033811/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970912_1972092,00.html|archive-date=March 26, 2014|url-status=live|last1=Elliott|first1=Michael}}</ref></blockquote> | ||
For the 2007 list, managing editor [[Richard Stengel]] clarified that the ''Time'' 100 focused on the most influential people rather than the hottest, most popular, or most powerful people. He said: | For the 2007 list, managing editor [[Richard Stengel]] clarified that the ''Time'' 100 focused on the most influential people rather than the hottest, most popular, or most powerful people. He said: | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
=== | === 2000s === | ||
From 2005 to 2008, Time magazine awarded one of Darko Mladenovic's Ray crystal sculptures to each Time 100 honoree. These sculptures were produced by Swarovski. | From '''2005''' to '''2008''', ''Time'' magazine awarded one of Darko Mladenovic's Ray crystal sculptures to each ''Time'' 100 honoree. These sculptures were produced by [[Swarovski]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-19|title=Darko Creative. TIME 100|url=https://darkomladenovic.tumblr.com/time100|access-date=2021-03-29|website=Tumblr|quote=From 2002 to 2008, Swarovski teamed with Paris based designer Darko Mladenovic ( ... ) the Ray was awarded to prominent recipients of Time Magazine’s 100 World’s Most Influential People Award for four years.}}</ref> | ||
In '''2009''', the winner of the online poll was [[4chan]] founder [[Christopher Poole]], who received 16,794,368 votes. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' claimed that their technical team "did detect and extinguish several attempts to [[hacker|hack]] the vote".<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894028,00.html The World's Most Influential Person Is...] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930234724/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894028,00.html |date=2009-09-30 }}. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. April 27, 2009.</ref> However, it was shown weeks before the poll ended that the results had been heavily influenced by hackers. [[Acrostic|The first letters of the top 21 names]] spell out "marblecake also [[The Game (mind game)|the game]]". Marblecake was an obscene 4chan [[Internet meme|meme]], and #marblecake was the name of the [[Internet Relay Chat]] channel used for communication by some of the participants in rigging the poll.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2009/04/27/time-magazine-throws-up-its-hands-as-it-gets-pwned-by-4chan/|title=Time Magazine Throws Up Its Hands As It Gets Pwned By 4Chan|last=Schonfeld|first=Erick|date=April 27, 2009|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=November 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126220842/http://techcrunch.com/2009/04/27/time-magazine-throws-up-its-hands-as-it-gets-pwned-by-4chan/|archive-date=November 26, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2009/04/marble-cake-and/|title=Marble Cake and moot|date=April 30, 2009|publisher=[[ABC News]]|access-date=November 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111113606/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2009/04/marble-cake-and|archive-date=January 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== | === 2010s === | ||
In | In its online presentation, ''Time'' introduced the '''2010 list''' as follows: "In our annual ''Time'' 100 issue, we name the people who most affect our world".<ref name=TMIPITW>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1984685,00.html |title=The World's Most Influential People |access-date=July 25, 2011 |year=2010 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724233219/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0%2C28757%2C1984685%2C00.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The overall list was organized with four main sub-lists: Leaders, Heroes, Artists, and Thinkers.<ref name=TMIPITW/> [[Oprah Winfrey]] continued her streak of having been included on every ''Time'' 100 list, and was one of 31 women on the list. The list included many expected names and some surprises such as [[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]], who ''[[HuffPost]]'' described as a premature selection at that point in his career.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/29/the-time-100-in-2010_n_556946.html|title=The Time 100 In 2010|last=Linkins|first=Jason|date=April 29, 2010|work=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=July 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421102743/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/29/the-time-100-in-2010_n_556946.html|archive-date=April 21, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The list included 10 Indians,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/ten-indians-on-the-2010-time-100-sidebar_100356119.html|title=Ten Indians on The 2010 Time 100|access-date=March 3, 2013|work=Thaindian News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614155954/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/ten-indians-on-the-2010-time-100-sidebar_100356119.html|archive-date=June 14, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> but according to a local news station in [[India]], ''Time'' faced criticism when they excluded [[Bollywood]] actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]] from the list, even though he was supposedly "in the race".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/sachin-srk-in-world-s-most-influential-race-7176/slide/3|title=Why Shahrukh Khan was not among Time magazine's 100 most influential people|date=30 April 2010|url-status=dead|publisher=[[NDTV]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201853/http://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/sachin-srk-in-world-s-most-influential-race-7176/slide/3|archive-date=2 February 2014}}</ref> According to Rob Cain of ''[[Forbes]]'', "Khan is the biggest and most revered figure [in India]", and Khan's fan following is one of the largest in Bollywood.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2016/04/16/dont-worry-heres-proof-that-srk-is-still-absolutely-the-worlds-biggest-movie-star/|title=Don't Worry, Here's Proof That Shah Rukh Khan Is Still The World's Biggest Movie Star|last=Cain|first=Rob|date=April 16, 2016|website=Forbes|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321151216/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2016/04/16/dont-worry-heres-proof-that-srk-is-still-absolutely-the-worlds-biggest-movie-star/|archive-date=March 21, 2019|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> | |||
The list | The announcement of the list was celebrated by a [[black tie]] gala at the [[Time Warner Center]] in [[New York City]] on May 4, 2010. ''Time'' readers contributed to the selection through an online vote of over 200 finalists.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1972075,00.html |title=The 2010 Time 100 Poll |access-date=July 29, 2011 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715154636/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0%2C29569%2C1972075%2C00.html |archive-date=July 15, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
''Time'' introduced the '''2011 list''' as follows: "Meet the most influential people in the world. They are artists and activists, reformers and researchers, heads of state, and captains of industry. Their ideas spark dialogue and dissent and sometimes even revolution. Welcome to this year's ''Time'' 100."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2066367_2066369,00.html |title=The 2011 Time 100 |access-date=July 25, 2011 |date=April 21, 2011 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725043149/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C2066367_2066369%2C00.html |archive-date=July 25, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The announcement was celebrated with a black tie event in New York City on April 26, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1662754/time-100-gala-justin-bieber-amy-poehler.jhtml|title=Justin Bieber, Amy Poehler Breakout Stars At Time 100 Gala: 'Parks and Recreation' co-star Aziz Ansari calls Poehler 'tremendously talented and really a leader in her field.'|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 27, 2011|publisher=[[MTV]]|author=Vena, Jocelyn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604021033/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1662754/time-100-gala-justin-bieber-amy-poehler.jhtml|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The honorees were joined by A-list celebrities at the [[Jazz at Lincoln Center]] for the event. ''Time'' readers contributed to the selection through an online vote of over 200 finalists.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2058044,00.html|title=The 2011 Time 100 Poll|access-date=July 29, 2011|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110729205544/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2058044,00.html|archive-date=July 29, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
' | |||
The list included familiar leaders such as [[U.S. President]] [[Barack Obama]] and [[Chancellor of Germany]] [[Angela Merkel]], as well as "newcomers" to the global press.<ref name="T1MIP">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/22/time-100-most-influential_n_852309.html#s267966&title=Wael_Ghonim_Egyptian|title=Time 100 Most Influential People: See Which World Figures Made The 2011 List|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 22, 2011|work=[[HuffPost]]|first=Curtis M.|last=Wong|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810125116/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/22/time-100-most-influential_n_852309.html#s267966&title=Wael_Ghonim_Egyptian|archive-date=August 10, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The list included numerous figures representing the [[Arab Spring]] in the [[Middle East]], including rebels, political leaders, and news correspondents. Media figures unrelated to the Arab Spring were also listed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/cutline/time-100-list-ranks-influencers-arab-spring-112524479.html|title=Time 100 list honors influencers in the year of Arab Spring|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 21, 2007|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|author=Pompeo, Joe|archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20110803234029/http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/cutline/time-100-list-ranks-influencers-arab-spring-112524479.html|archive-date=August 3, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, [[Prince William]] and [[Kate Middleton]] were part of the list during the week before their wedding.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-04-21-time100_online_ST_N.htm|title=William, Kate among 'Time' 100 List|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 21, 2011|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Blas, Lorena|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909004007/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-04-21-time100_online_ST_N.htm|archive-date=September 9, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The list also included Katsunobu Sakurai, the mayor of [[Minamisōma]], [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]], which was the city most affected by the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]].<ref name=T1MIP/> | The list included familiar leaders such as [[U.S. President]] [[Barack Obama]] and [[Chancellor of Germany]] [[Angela Merkel]], as well as "newcomers" to the global press.<ref name="T1MIP">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/22/time-100-most-influential_n_852309.html#s267966&title=Wael_Ghonim_Egyptian|title=Time 100 Most Influential People: See Which World Figures Made The 2011 List|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 22, 2011|work=[[HuffPost]]|first=Curtis M.|last=Wong|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810125116/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/22/time-100-most-influential_n_852309.html#s267966&title=Wael_Ghonim_Egyptian|archive-date=August 10, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The list included numerous figures representing the [[Arab Spring]] in the [[Middle East]], including rebels, political leaders, and news correspondents. Media figures unrelated to the Arab Spring were also listed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/cutline/time-100-list-ranks-influencers-arab-spring-112524479.html|title=Time 100 list honors influencers in the year of Arab Spring|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 21, 2007|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|author=Pompeo, Joe|archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20110803234029/http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/cutline/time-100-list-ranks-influencers-arab-spring-112524479.html|archive-date=August 3, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, [[Prince William]] and [[Kate Middleton]] were part of the list during the week before their wedding.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-04-21-time100_online_ST_N.htm|title=William, Kate among 'Time' 100 List|access-date=July 29, 2011|date=April 21, 2011|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Blas, Lorena|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909004007/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-04-21-time100_online_ST_N.htm|archive-date=September 9, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The list also included Katsunobu Sakurai, the mayor of [[Minamisōma]], [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]], which was the city most affected by the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]].<ref name=T1MIP/> | ||
Revealed on April 24, 2014, the '''2014 list''' featured [[Beyoncé]] on the U.S. cover and [[Robert Redford]], [[Jason Collins]], and [[Mary Barra]] on international covers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/news/beyonce-robert-redford-jason-collins-lead-times-100-most-influential-1D79571171|title=Beyonce lands 'Time 100' cover: 2014 list includes Robert Redford, Jason Collins|author=Eley, Amy|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155932/http://www.today.com/news/beyonce-robert-redford-jason-collins-lead-times-100-most-influential-1D79571171|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The list included 41 women, the most in the list's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/national_world/2014/04/25/time-list-for-2014-includes-41-women.html|title='Time' list for 2014 includes 41 women|work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013143/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/national_world/2014/04/25/time-list-for-2014-includes-41-women.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The gala was held on April 29, 2014, in New York City.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} | |||
''Time'' managing editor [[Nancy Gibbs]] commented: | ''Time'' managing editor [[Nancy Gibbs]] commented: | ||
{{ | {{blockquote|text= | ||
The ''Time'' 100 is a list of the world's most influential men and women, not its most powerful, though those are not mutually exclusive terms. Power, as we've seen this year, can be crude and implacable, from [[Vladimir Putin]]'s mugging of [[Crimea]] to [[North Korea]]n dictator [[Kim Jong-un]]'s [[summary execution]] of his uncle and mentor [[Jang Song-thaek]]. Those men made our list, but they are the outliers, and not just because we generally seek to celebrate the best work of the human spirit. The vast majority of this year's roster reveals that while power is certain, influence is subtle. Power is a tool, influence is a skill; one is a fist, the other a fingertip. You don't lead by hitting people over the head, [[Dwight Eisenhower]] used to say. That's "assault, not leadership." ... To assemble the list, we rely on our journalists around the world and our ''Time'' 100 alumni (many of whom are as influential as ever). ... If there is a common theme in many of the tributes, it's the eagerness to see what some engineer, actor, leader or athlete will do next. As much as this exercise chronicles the achievements of the past year, we also focus on figures whose influence is likely to grow, so we can look around the corner to see what is coming. | The ''Time'' 100 is a list of the world's most influential men and women, not its most powerful, though those are not mutually exclusive terms. Power, as we've seen this year, can be crude and implacable, from [[Vladimir Putin]]'s mugging of [[Crimea]] to [[North Korea]]n dictator [[Kim Jong-un]]'s [[summary execution]] of his uncle and mentor [[Jang Song-thaek]]. Those men made our list, but they are the outliers, and not just because we generally seek to celebrate the best work of the human spirit. The vast majority of this year's roster reveals that while power is certain, influence is subtle. Power is a tool, influence is a skill; one is a fist, the other a fingertip. You don't lead by hitting people over the head, [[Dwight Eisenhower]] used to say. That's "assault, not leadership." ... To assemble the list, we rely on our journalists around the world and our ''Time'' 100 alumni (many of whom are as influential as ever). ... If there is a common theme in many of the tributes, it's the eagerness to see what some engineer, actor, leader or athlete will do next. As much as this exercise chronicles the achievements of the past year, we also focus on figures whose influence is likely to grow, so we can look around the corner to see what is coming. | ||
|author=Nancy Gibbs | |author=Nancy Gibbs | ||
|source="The Ties That Bind the 100"<ref>{{cite | |source="The Ties That Bind the 100"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/75192/the-ties-that-bind-the-time-100/|title=The Ties That Bind the 100|last=Gibbs|first=Nancy|date=April 24, 2014|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424140231/http://time.com/75192/the-ties-that-bind-the-time-100/|archive-date=April 24, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>}}At age 14, Spanish-British born actress [[Millie Bobby Brown]] became the youngest person to be listed on the '''2018 list''', when ''[[Stranger Things]]'' was in its third season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/millie-bobby-browns-new-pandora-collection-will-celebrate-self-expression-individuality-18546110|title=Millie Bobby Brown Is Launching A Line With Pandora Celebrating Something Badass AF|work=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]|access-date=2019-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808200634/https://www.bustle.com/p/millie-bobby-browns-new-pandora-collection-will-celebrate-self-expression-individuality-18546110|archive-date=2019-08-08|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In the '''2019 list''', ''Time'' chose authors to write the honorees' blurbs. Some of the pairings include [[Gal Gadot]] writing about [[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Shawn Mendes]] writing about [[Taylor Swift]], [[Shonda Rhimes]] writing about [[Sandra Oh]], [[Ava DuVernay]] writing about [[Gayle King]], and [[Beyoncé]] writing about [[Michelle Obama]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/|title=Dwayne Johnson, Taylor Swift, Gayle King, more cover Time's 100 most influential people issue|last=Jensen|first=Erin|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> | |||
===2020s=== | |||
The '''2020 list''' included [[Bollywood]] Actor [[Ayushmann Khurrana]], rapper [[Megan Thee Stallion]], comedian [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]], tennis champion [[Naomi Osaka]] (her second time being included), Formula 1 driver [[Lewis Hamilton]], attorney [[Nury Turkel]], [[American football]] player [[Patrick Mahomes]], and [[environmental justice]] advocate [[Cecilia Martinez]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888255/bilkis/ |title= Bilkis Is on the 2020 TIME 100 List - TIME|access-date=8 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
On September 15, ''Time'' revealed the '''2021 list''', distributed into the categories ''Icons'', ''Pioneers'', ''Titans'', ''Artists'', ''Leaders'' and ''Innovators''. Each category has a highlighted section of personalities being featured on the ''Time'' magazine cover, naming [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan Markle]] as ''Icons'', [[Billie Eilish]] as ''Pioneer'', [[Simone Biles]] as ''Titan'', [[Kate Winslet]] as ''Artist'', [[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]] as ''Leader'' and [[Jensen Huang]] as ''Innovator''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The 100 Most Influential People of 2021|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2021/|access-date=2021-09-15|magazine=Time|language=en}}</ref> Furthermore, ''Time'' held a readers poll prior to the reveal of the editors list, asking whether certain personalities should be included in this year's annual list. Nearly 1.8 million votes were cast, with [[Britney Spears]] claiming the top spot, while also being featured as an ''Icon''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Here's Who Won TIME's 2021 TIME100 Reader Poll|url=https://time.com/6096468/time-100-reader-poll-results-2021/|access-date=2021-09-15|magazine=Time|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Editor-in-chief [[Edward Felsenthal]] commented on the current working circumstances at ''Time'' and the effects of the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic]] on their annual gala: | |||
{{blockquote|text= | |||
For the second year in a row, TIME journalists assembled this project working apart, across time zones and continents. It was overseen for the fifth year by Dan Macsai, editorial director of the TIME100, working with Ng, as well as Jennifer Duggan, Merrill Fabry, Lucy Feldman, Cate Matthews, Nadia Suleman and designer Katie Kalupson. Though COVID-19 prevented us from hosting our annual gala (back next year!), we are bringing the list to life once again through a TIME100 TV special (Monday, Sept. 20, at 10 p.m. E.T. on ABC). | |||
|author=Edward Felsenthal | |||
|source="How We Chose the 2021 TIME100"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/6097384/how-we-chose-time100-2021/|title=How We Chose the 2021 TIME100|last=Felsenthal|first=Edward|date=September 15, 2021|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=September 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915130239/https://time.com/6097384/how-we-chose-time100-2021/|archive-date=September 15, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
==Multiple appearances== | ==Multiple appearances== | ||
Each category is given equal weight every year, but some people are more likely to make repeat appearances over time. | Each category is given equal weight every year, but some people are more likely to make repeat appearances over time. | ||
The following list includes individuals who have appeared at least three times. The order is based on the number of times each person has been listed in ''Time'' 100. Those who are tied are listed alphabetically. Some individuals, such as | The following list includes individuals who have appeared at least three times. The order is based on the number of times each person has been listed in ''Time'' 100. Those who are tied are listed alphabetically. Some individuals, such as Nelson Mandela, have also been listed in the one-off ''Time''<nowiki/>'s list of "[[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century|The Most Important People of the 20th Century]]". They are listed in '''bold'''. | ||
===Listed five times or more=== | ===Listed five times or more=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery heights="160"> | ||
File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|[[Xi Jinping]] <br /> '''Listed thirteen times''': 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2009 | |||
File:President Barack Obama (cropped) 3.jpg|[[Barack Obama]] <br /> '''Listed eleven times''': 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2018) | File:President Barack Obama (cropped) 3.jpg|[[Barack Obama]] <br /> '''Listed eleven times''': 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2018) | ||
File: | File:Oprah in 2014.jpg|'''[[Oprah Winfrey]]''' <br /> '''Listed eleven times''': 2022, 2018, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and the 20th century <br /> (Finalist in 2021, 2020, 2019, 2017, 2015, and 2012) | ||
File:Hillary Clinton | File:Hillary Rodham Clinton-cropped.jpg|[[Hillary Clinton]] <br /> '''Listed ten times''': 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012, 2011, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2013 and 2010) | ||
File: | File:Angela Merkel. Tallinn Digital Summit.jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] <br /> '''Listed nine times''': 2020, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012, 2011, 2009, 2007, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2013, 2010, and 2008) | ||
File: | File:Kim Jong-un April 2019 (cropped).jpg|[[Kim Jong-un]] <br /> '''Listed eight times''': 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019) | ||
File: | File:Vladimir Putin (2020-02-20).jpg|[[Vladimir Putin]] <br /> '''Listed seven times''': 2022, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2008, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2012, 2011, 2009, and 2007) | ||
File:Pope Francis Korea Haemi Castle 19 (cropped).jpg|[[Pope Francis]] <br /> '''Listed six times''': 2019, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 <br /> (Finalist in 2020 and 2018) | File:Pope Francis Korea Haemi Castle 19 (cropped).jpg|[[Pope Francis]] <br /> '''Listed six times''': 2019, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2018) | ||
File: | File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Trump]] <br /> '''Listed six times''': 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016 <br /> (Finalist in 2022) | ||
File:Jeff Bezos at Amazon Spheres Grand Opening in Seattle - 2018 (39074799225) (cropped).jpg|[[Jeff Bezos]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2018, 2017, 2014, 2009, and 2008 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2019, 2016, 2015, 2013, and 2012) | File:Jeff Bezos at Amazon Spheres Grand Opening in Seattle - 2018 (39074799225) (cropped).jpg|[[Jeff Bezos]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2018, 2017, 2014, 2009, and 2008 <br /> (Finalist in 2021, 2020, 2019, 2016, 2015, 2013, and 2012) | ||
File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Joe Biden]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2022, 2021, 2020, 2013, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2016) | |||
File:Tim Cook 2009 cropped.jpg|[[Tim Cook]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2022, 2021, 2016, 2015, and 2012 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2014) | |||
File:Steve Jobs Headshot 2010-CROP2.jpg|[[Steve Jobs]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2010, 2008, 2007, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2011 and 2009) | File:Steve Jobs Headshot 2010-CROP2.jpg|[[Steve Jobs]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2010, 2008, 2007, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2011 and 2009) | ||
File:Lagarde, Christine (official portrait 2011).jpg|[[Christine Lagarde]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2022, 2016, 2012, 2010, and 2009 <br /> (Finalist in 2014) | |||
File:Shri Narendra Modi.jpg|[[Narendra Modi]] <br />'''Listed five times''': 2021, 2020, 2017, 2015, and 2014 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2019, 2018, 2016, and 2012) | |||
File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg|[[Aung San Suu Kyi]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2016, 2013, 2011, 2008, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2012 and 2009) | File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg|[[Aung San Suu Kyi]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2016, 2013, 2011, 2008, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2012 and 2009) | ||
File:Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg|[[Nancy Pelosi]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2020, 2019, 2018, 2010, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2013, 2009, and 2008) | File:Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg|[[Nancy Pelosi]] <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2020, 2019, 2018, 2010, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2013, 2009, and 2008) | ||
<br /> '''Listed five times''': 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016 | <br /> '''Listed five times''': 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Listed four times=== | ===Listed four times=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery heights="160"> | ||
File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|[[George W. Bush]] <br /> 2008, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2009 and 2007) | File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|[[George W. Bush]] <br /> 2008, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2009 and 2007) | ||
File:Bill Clinton.jpg|[[Bill Clinton]] <br /> 2010, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015, 2013, and 2007) | File:Bill Clinton.jpg|[[Bill Clinton]] <br /> 2010, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015, 2013, and 2007) | ||
File:George Clooney 2016.jpg|[[George Clooney]] <br /> 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2012, 2011, and 2010) | File:George Clooney 2016.jpg|[[George Clooney]] <br /> 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2012, 2011, and 2010) | ||
File:The Global Financial Context James Dimon (cropped).jpg|[[Jamie Dimon]] <br /> 2011, 2009, 2008, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2012) | File:The Global Financial Context James Dimon (cropped).jpg|[[Jamie Dimon]] <br /> 2011, 2009, 2008, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2012) | ||
File:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2018 (cropped).jpg|[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] <br /> 2017, 2016, 2010, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2019, 2015, 2014, and 2012) | File:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2018 (cropped).jpg|[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] <br /> 2017, 2016, 2010, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2019, 2015, 2014, and 2012) | ||
File:Bill Gates 2018.jpg|'''[[Bill Gates]]''' <br /> 2006, 2005, 2004, and the 20th century <br /> (Finalist in 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2010, and 2008) | File:Bill Gates 2018.jpg|'''[[Bill Gates]]''' <br /> 2006, 2005, 2004, and the 20th century <br /> (Finalist in 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2010, and 2008) | ||
File:Hu Jintao at White House 2011.jpg|[[Hu Jintao]] <br /> 2008, 2007, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2011 and 2009) | File:Hu Jintao at White House 2011.jpg|[[Hu Jintao]] <br /> 2008, 2007, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2011 and 2009) | ||
File:Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg|[[LeBron James]] <br /> 2019, 2017, 2013, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2018, and 2015) | File:Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg|[[LeBron James]] <br /> 2019, 2017, 2013, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2021, 2020, 2018, and 2015) | ||
File: | File:SpaceX CEO Elon Musk visits N&NC and AFSPC (190416-F-ZZ999-006) (cropped).jpg|[[Elon Musk]] <br /> 2021, 2018, 2013, and 2010 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2020, 2019, 2017, 2016, and 2015) | ||
File:Benjamin Netanyahu 2018.jpg|[[Benjamin Netanyahu]] <br /> 2019, 2015, 2012, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2017, 2013, 2010, and 2009) | File:Benjamin Netanyahu 2018.jpg|[[Benjamin Netanyahu]] <br /> 2019, 2015, 2012, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2017, 2013, 2010, and 2009) | ||
File:Michelle Obama 2013 official portrait.jpg|[[Michelle Obama]] <br /> 2019, 2013, 2011, and 2009 <br /> (Finalist in 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012, and 2010) | File:Michelle Obama 2013 official portrait.jpg|[[Michelle Obama]] <br /> 2019, 2013, 2011, and 2009 <br /> (Finalist in 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012, and 2010) | ||
File:Condoleezza Rice cropped.jpg|[[Condoleezza Rice]] <br /> 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2008) | File:Condoleezza Rice cropped.jpg|[[Condoleezza Rice]] <br /> 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2008) | ||
File:Mark Zuckerberg F8 2019 Keynote (32830578717) (cropped).jpg|[[Mark Zuckerberg]] <br /> 2019, 2016, 2011, and 2008 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2012, and 2009) | File:Elizabeth Warren--Official 113th Congressional Portrait--.jpg|[[Elizabeth Warren]] <br /> 2017, 2015, 2010, and 2009 <br /> (Finalist in 2020, 2019, 2018, 2016, 2014, 2013, and 2011) | ||
File:Mark Zuckerberg F8 2019 Keynote (32830578717) (cropped).jpg|[[Mark Zuckerberg]] <br /> 2019, 2016, 2011, and 2008 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2012, and 2009) | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Listed three times=== | ===Listed three times=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery heights="160"> | ||
File:Adele for Vogue in 2021.png|[[Adele]] <br /> 2022, 2016, and 2012 | |||
File:Benedict XVI Blessing-2.jpg|[[Pope Benedict XVI]] <br /> 2007, 2006, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2013, 2009, and 2008) | File:Benedict XVI Blessing-2.jpg|[[Pope Benedict XVI]] <br /> 2007, 2006, and 2005 <br /> (Finalist in 2013, 2009, and 2008) | ||
File:Warren Buffett KU Visit.jpg|[[Warren Buffett]] <br /> 2012, 2007, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2016, 2013, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008) | File:Warren Buffett KU Visit.jpg|[[Warren Buffett]] <br /> 2012, 2007, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2016, 2013, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008) | ||
File:Catherine Elizabeth Middleton (colorized).jpg|[[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]] <br /> 2013, 2012, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2018) | File:Catherine Elizabeth Middleton (colorized).jpg|[[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]] <br /> 2013, 2012, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2018) | ||
File:Dalai Lama in 2012 02.jpg|The [[14th Dalai Lama]], Tenzin Gyatso <br /> 2008, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2009) | File:Dalai Lama in 2012 02.jpg|The [[14th Dalai Lama]], Tenzin Gyatso <br /> 2008, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2009) | ||
File:Mario Draghi 2021 cropped.jpg|[[Mario Draghi]] <br> 2021, 2013 and 2012 | |||
File:Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Kamala Harris]] <br /> 2021, 2020, and 2013 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2019, 2017, 2012, and 2011) | |||
File:John Kerry official Secretary of State portrait.jpg|[[John Kerry]] <br /> 2016, 2014, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2013) | File:John Kerry official Secretary of State portrait.jpg|[[John Kerry]] <br /> 2016, 2014, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2015 and 2013) | ||
File:Charles Koch portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Charles Koch]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2016 and 2012) <br /> (shared with brother David at all times) | File:Charles Koch portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Charles Koch]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2016 and 2012) <br /> (shared with brother David at all times) | ||
File:David Koch by Gage Skidmore.jpg|[[David Koch]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2016 and 2012) <br /> (shared with brother Charles at all times) | File:David Koch by Gage Skidmore.jpg|[[David Koch]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2011 <br /> (Finalist in 2016 and 2012) <br /> (shared with brother Charles at all times) | ||
File:Pony Ma 2011.jpg|[[Ma Huateng]] <br /> 2018, 2014, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2019) | File:Pony Ma 2011.jpg|[[Ma Huateng]] <br /> 2018, 2014, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2021, and 2019) | ||
File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|'''[[Nelson Mandela]]''' <br /> 2005, 2004, and the 20th century <br /> (Finalist in 2008 and 2007) | File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|'''[[Nelson Mandela]]''' <br /> 2005, 2004, and the 20th century <br /> (Finalist in 2008 and 2007) | ||
File:Rupert Murdoch - Flickr - Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer.jpg|[[Rupert Murdoch]] <br /> 2008, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2012, 2010, and 2009) | File:Rupert Murdoch - Flickr - Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer.jpg|[[Rupert Murdoch]] <br /> 2008, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2012, 2010, and 2009) | ||
File: | File:Naomi Osaka 2017 Wimbledon.jpg|[[Naomi Osaka]] <br />2021, 2020, and 2019 | ||
File:Larry Page in the European Parliament, 17.06.2009 (cropped).jpg|[[Larry Page]] <br /> 2011, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2014, 2012, and 2008) | File:Larry Page in the European Parliament, 17.06.2009 (cropped).jpg|[[Larry Page]] <br /> 2011, 2005, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2014, 2012, and 2008) | ||
File:Brad Pitt 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|[[Brad Pitt]] <br /> 2009, 2008, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2012 and 2011) | File:Brad Pitt 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|[[Brad Pitt]] <br /> 2009, 2008, and 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2012 and 2011) | ||
File:Ren Zhengfei 2014.jpg|[[Ren Zhengfei]] <br /> 2019, 2013, and 2005 | File:Ren Zhengfei 2014.jpg|[[Ren Zhengfei]] <br /> 2019, 2013, and 2005 | ||
File:Shonda Rhimes at the 75th Annual Peabody Awards (cropped).jpg|[[Shonda Rhimes]] <br /> 2021, 2013 & 2007 <br /> (Finalist in 2022, 2016, and 2015) | |||
File:Official roberts CJ.jpg|[[John Roberts]] <br /> 2020, 2007, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2015, 2013, 2012, and 2008) | File:Official roberts CJ.jpg|[[John Roberts]] <br /> 2020, 2007, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2015, 2013, 2012, and 2008) | ||
File:Moqtada Sadr.jpg|[[Muqtada al-Sadr]] <br /> 2011, 2008, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2009 and 2007) | File:Moqtada Sadr.jpg|[[Muqtada al-Sadr]] <br /> 2011, 2008, and 2006 <br /> (Finalist in 2009 and 2007) | ||
File:Taylor Swift 3, 2011.jpg|[[Taylor Swift]] <br /> 2019, 2015, and 2010 <br />(Finalist in 2022, 2021, 2020, 2016, 2014, and 2009) | |||
File:Tiger Woods in May 2019.jpg|[[Tiger Woods]] <br /> 2019, 2009, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2010, 2008, and 2007) | File:Tiger Woods in May 2019.jpg|[[Tiger Woods]] <br /> 2019, 2009, and 2004 <br /> (Finalist in 2010, 2008, and 2007) | ||
File:Janet Yellen official Federal Reserve portrait.jpg|[[Janet Yellen]] <br /> 2017, 2015, and 2014 <br /> (Finalist in 2016) | File:Janet Yellen official Federal Reserve portrait.jpg|[[Janet Yellen]] <br /> 2017, 2015, and 2014 <br /> (Finalist in 2016) | ||
File:Shinzō Abe and Malala Yousafzai (1) Cropped.jpg|[[Malala Yousafzai]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2013 <br /> (Finalist in 2016) | File:Shinzō Abe and Malala Yousafzai (1) Cropped.jpg|[[Malala Yousafzai]] <br /> 2015, 2014, and 2013 <br /> (Finalist in 2016) | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<!--===Listed two times===--> | <!--===Listed two times===--> | ||
<!--So many people have appeared twice on the list, it would absolutely pointless and unnecessary to name them all here... So please don't. Keep in mind for 2018, besides those listed above, Trump, Assange, Beyoncé and others will become listed 3 times--> | <!--So many people have appeared twice on the list, it would absolutely pointless and unnecessary to name them all here... So please don't. Keep in mind for 2018, besides those listed above, Trump, Assange, Beyoncé and others will become listed 3 times--> | ||
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
=== Controversies over exclusions === | === Controversies over exclusions === | ||
The exclusion of then-British Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] from the 2004 list caused mild controversy. ''Time'' editor-at-large [[Michael J. Elliott]] defended the decision to consistently exclude Blair, saying that "[[Gerhard Schröder]] and [[Jacques Chirac]] are not there either. This is a worldwide list. There are no Western European political leaders on it because they are not that powerful or influential at this time".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/revealed-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people-sorry-prime-minister-not-you-5546702.html|title=Revealed: the world's 100 most influential people. (Sorry, Prime Minister, not you)|date=2004-04-18|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716133540/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/revealed-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people-sorry-prime-minister-not-you-5546702.html|archive-date=2019-07-16|url-status=live}}</ref> Although George W. Bush has been on the list several times, controversy emerged when he was dropped from the list in 2007 in part because of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] victory in the [[2006 United States elections|2006 congressional election]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bush-missing-in-times-list/top/39741-2.html |title=Osama in Time magazine power list | | The exclusion of then-British Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] from the 2004 list caused mild controversy. ''Time'' editor-at-large [[Michael J. Elliott]] defended the decision to consistently exclude Blair, saying that "[[Gerhard Schröder]] and [[Jacques Chirac]] are not there either. This is a worldwide list. There are no Western European political leaders on it because they are not that powerful or influential at this time".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/revealed-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people-sorry-prime-minister-not-you-5546702.html|title=Revealed: the world's 100 most influential people. (Sorry, Prime Minister, not you)|date=2004-04-18|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716133540/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/revealed-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people-sorry-prime-minister-not-you-5546702.html|archive-date=2019-07-16|url-status=live}}</ref> Although George W. Bush has been on the list several times, controversy emerged when he was dropped from the list in 2007 in part because of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] victory in the [[2006 United States elections|2006 congressional election]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bush-missing-in-times-list/top/39741-2.html |title=Osama in Time magazine power list |website=[[ibnlive.com]] |date=February 3, 2010 |access-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081012120410/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bush-missing-in-times-list/top/39741-2.html |archive-date=October 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Former Senator [[Rick Santorum]] (R–PA) said on [[Fox News]]:<blockquote>The fact of the matter is, the president of the United States, I don't care who's in that office, is the most powerful man on the face of the Earth and has more influence over various aspects of lives, not just in this country, but around the world. And for ''Time'' magazine to dismiss that just shows you how biased and, I would argue, hateful they are.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/president-bush-not-influential-enough-for-time| title=President Bush Not 'Influential' Enough for Time| first1= Sean |last1= Hannity|date=May 4, 2007|publisher=[[Fox News]]|access-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110510075018/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,270086,00.html|archive-date=May 10, 2011|url-status=dead| first2= Alan| last2= Colmes|df=mdy-all}}</ref></blockquote> | ||
[[Adi Ignatius]], ''Time''{{'}}s deputy managing editor who oversaw the list at the time, explained that "any U.S. president has a certain built-in influence ... Bush had actually squandered some of that built-in influence. His position on [[Iraq War|Iraq]] has cost him support in his own party. ... To a certain point, he sort of reached a [[lame duck (politics)|lame-duck]] status".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/May/03/br/br6872913405.html |title=Obama among Time's list of 100 most influential |work=[[The Honolulu Advertiser]] |date=May 3, 2007 |access-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110515184506/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/May/03/br/br6872913405.html |archive-date=May 15, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> | [[Adi Ignatius]], ''Time''{{'}}s deputy managing editor who oversaw the list at the time, explained that "any U.S. president has a certain built-in influence ... Bush had actually squandered some of that built-in influence. His position on [[Iraq War|Iraq]] has cost him support in his own party. ... To a certain point, he sort of reached a [[lame duck (politics)|lame-duck]] status".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/May/03/br/br6872913405.html |title=Obama among Time's list of 100 most influential |work=[[The Honolulu Advertiser]] |date=May 3, 2007 |access-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110515184506/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/May/03/br/br6872913405.html |archive-date=May 15, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
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=== Controversies over inclusions === | === Controversies over inclusions === | ||
The list has also generated controversy over inclusions. In 2005, conservative commentator [[Ann Coulter]] was listed, which led ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' to observe: | The list has also generated controversy over inclusions. In 2005, conservative commentator [[Ann Coulter]] was listed, which led ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' to observe: | ||
<blockquote>When ''Time'' magazine named Ann Coulter among its 100 "most influential people" last week, alongside such heavyweights as [[Ariel Sharon]], [[Bill Clinton]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Kim Jong-il]], and the [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], the choice produced guffaws online. Plugging the issue on Fox News last week, ''Time'' executive editor | <blockquote>When ''Time'' magazine named Ann Coulter among its 100 "most influential people" last week, alongside such heavyweights as [[Ariel Sharon]], [[Bill Clinton]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Kim Jong-il]], and the [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], the choice produced guffaws online. Plugging the issue on Fox News last week, ''Time'' executive editor ''Priscilla Painton'' insisted it was Coulter's use of "humor" that made her so influential, stopping just short of suggesting that Coulter is the conservative [[Jon Stewart]]. But even Fox's [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] wasn't buying it. He pressed Painton: "Do you think people, Americans, listen to Ann Coulter? Do you think she has influence in public opinion?"<ref>{{cite news |last=Boehlert |first=Eric |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2005/04/19/coulter/index.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060517210718/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2005/04/19/coulter/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 17, 2006 |title=Time hearts Ann Coulter |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon.com]] |date=April 19, 2005 |access-date=May 15, 2011}}</ref></blockquote> | ||
''Time'' magazine defended Coulter as a bestselling author whose controversial commentary strongly affected political debates in the U.S. Coulter did not, however, make additional appearances on the list. | ''Time'' magazine defended Coulter as a bestselling author whose controversial commentary strongly affected political debates in the U.S. Coulter did not, however, make additional appearances on the list. | ||
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In February 2016, ''Time'' included the male British author [[Evelyn Waugh]] on its "100 Most Read Female Writers in College Classes" list, generating media attention and concerns regarding [[fact-checking]] at the magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/2828207/evelyn-waugh-time/|title=Evelyn Waugh: 'Time' Names Male Writer In List Of '100 Most Read Female Authors'| website= [[Inquisitr]].com |date=25 February 2016|access-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716132043/https://www.inquisitr.com/2828207/evelyn-waugh-time/|archive-date=2019-07-16|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Time'' later issued a retraction. In a [[BBC]] interview with [[Justin Webb]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] professor [[Valentine Cunningham]] said the mistake was "a piece of profound ignorance on the part of ''Time'' magazine".<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35667540|title=Time magazine correction: Evelyn Waugh was not a woman|date=February 26, 2016| website=[[BBC]].com |access-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161214214658/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35667540|archive-date=December 14, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | In February 2016, ''Time'' included the male British author [[Evelyn Waugh]] on its "100 Most Read Female Writers in College Classes" list, generating media attention and concerns regarding [[fact-checking]] at the magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/2828207/evelyn-waugh-time/|title=Evelyn Waugh: 'Time' Names Male Writer In List Of '100 Most Read Female Authors'| website= [[Inquisitr]].com |date=25 February 2016|access-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716132043/https://www.inquisitr.com/2828207/evelyn-waugh-time/|archive-date=2019-07-16|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Time'' later issued a retraction. In a [[BBC]] interview with [[Justin Webb]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] professor [[Valentine Cunningham]] said the mistake was "a piece of profound ignorance on the part of ''Time'' magazine".<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35667540|title=Time magazine correction: Evelyn Waugh was not a woman|date=February 26, 2016| website=[[BBC]].com |access-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161214214658/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35667540|archive-date=December 14, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== | == Other ''Time'' listicles == | ||
== | ===Next Generation Leaders=== | ||
Since 2014, in partnership with [[Rolex]], ''Time'' has published a class of young pioneers "in politics, business, culture, science and sports" who are reshaping the world around them.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Meet TIME's Next Generation Leaders |url=https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |magazine=Time |language=en}}</ref> It is, per the magazine's editor-in-chief [[Edward Felsenthal]], "an opportunity to elevate" the trailblazers "who are building a better future".<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=How TIME Chose Its 2022 Next Generation Leaders |url=https://time.com/6175735/next-generation-leaders-2022/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |magazine=Time |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=How TIME Chose Its 2021 Next Generation Leaders |url=https://time.com/6052418/next-generation-leaders-2021/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |magazine=Time |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== ''Time'' 100 Women of the Year == | === The 25 Most Influential People on the Internet === | ||
In 2019, Time created 89 new covers to celebrate women of the year starting from 1920.<ref>{{cite | Since 2015, ''Time'' has also published a list titled "The 25 Most Influential People on the [[Internet]]", which features people whose influence and dominance may have changed Internet culture; who have support, position, and prominence in various sections of [[social media]]; or who use and/or rely on the Internet as a platform for change. People who have been listed range from political figures, such as [[Donald Trump]] and [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], to teenage [[YouTuber]]s, such as [[JoJo Siwa]] and [[Emma Chamberlain]].<ref name="25 Most Influential People">{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5626827/the-25-most-influential-people-on-the-internet/|title=The 25 Most Influential People on the Internet|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=2019-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807201606/https://time.com/5626827/the-25-most-influential-people-on-the-internet/|archive-date=2019-08-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Others who have been listed include [[Lil Nas X]], whose [[Old Town Road|debut hit]] broke the record for most weeks spent atop the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'']] [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] after being created and distributed on the Internet,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/07/16/ariana-grande-duchess-meghan-among-most-influential-internet/1743191001/|title=Harry and Meghan, Ariana Grande on Time's list of most influential people on the internet|last=Jensen|first=Erin|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=2019-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808200634/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/07/16/ariana-grande-duchess-meghan-among-most-influential-internet/1743191001/|archive-date=2019-08-08|url-status=live}}</ref> and actress and presenter [[Jameela Jamil]], who is known widely beyond her profession for her [[online activism]].<ref name="25 Most Influential People" /> | ||
=== ''Time'' 100 Next list === | |||
In 2019, ''Time'' began publishing the ''Time'' 100 Next list, which "spotlights 100 rising stars who are shaping the future of business, entertainment, sports, politics, science, health and more."<ref name=":0" /> It is considered an expansion of the current ''Time'' 100 list.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First 'TIME 100 Next' List Honors Kerby Jean-Raymond, Lil Nas X, Zion Williamson & More|url=https://hypebeast.com/2019/11/time-100-next-list-info|access-date=2020-11-30|website=HYPEBEAST|date=13 November 2019}}</ref> Although the list has no explicit age cap, it is more focused on up-and-coming figures and "rising stars".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-13|title=TIME Names "The Next 100" Most Influential People in the World|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/time-100-next-list-2019/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Highsnobiety|language=en}}</ref> The Next list features profiles written by established ''Time'' 100 alumni.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== ''Time'' 100 Women of the Year === | |||
In 2019, ''Time'' created 89 new covers to celebrate women of the year starting from 1920.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://time.com/100-women-of-the-year/ |title=100 Women of the Year |magazine=Time |date=5 March 2020 }}</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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* [[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century|''Time'' 100: The Most Important People of the Century]] | * [[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century|''Time'' 100: The Most Important People of the Century]] | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{List of lists |mass media |listcat=Time (magazine) 100 Lists}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
{{List of lists |mass media |listcat = Time (magazine) 100 Lists }} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Time 100}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Time 100}} | ||
[[Category:Time 100| ]] | |||
[[Category:Top people lists]] | [[Category:Top people lists]] | ||