The natal indian congress founded in 1984 |
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{{Short description|Civil rights organisation for Indians in South Africa (1894-1960s)}} | {{Short description|Civil rights organisation for Indians in South Africa (1894-1960s)}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
{{Use South African English|date=January 2017}} | {{Use South African English|date=January 2017}} | ||
{{more footnotes|date=December 2016}} | {{more footnotes needed|date=December 2016}} | ||
[[Image:Natal_Indian_Congress.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Founders of the Natal Indian Congress; [[Mohandas Gandhi|Gandhi]] is on the top row, fourth from left.]] | [[Image:Natal_Indian_Congress.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Founders of the Natal Indian Congress; [[Mohandas Gandhi|Gandhi]] is on the top row, fourth from left.]] | ||
'''<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1998-05-01|title=Gandhi's legacy: the Natal Indian Congress, 1894-1994|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5218|journal=Choice Reviews Online|volume=35|issue= | '''<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1998-05-01|title=Gandhi's legacy: the Natal Indian Congress, 1894-1994|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5218|journal=Choice Reviews Online|volume=35|issue=9|pages=35–5218–35-5218|doi=10.5860/choice.35-5218|issn=0009-4978}}</ref>'''The '''Natal Indian Congress''' ('''NIC''') was an organisation that aimed to fight discrimination against [[Indian South Africans|Indians in South Africa]]. | ||
The Natal Indian Congress was founded by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | The Natal Indian Congress was founded by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] on 22 May 1894.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7C9GM-VYmvoC&q=Natal+Indian+Congress&pg=PA181|title=Indians in Post-apartheid South Africa|last=Singh|first=Anand|date=2005|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788180692260|language=en}}</ref> A [[wikisource:Constitution of the Natal Indian Congress on 22 may 1894|constitution]] was put in place on 22 August 1894. | ||
Gandhi was the Honorary Secretary<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahatma-Gandhi/Sojourn-in-England-and-return-to-India#ref386193|title=Mahatma Gandhi {{!}} Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts - Sojourn in England and return to India|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-12-27|language=en}}</ref> and Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri (Dada Abdulla) was elected president. | Gandhi was the Honorary Secretary<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahatma-Gandhi/Sojourn-in-England-and-return-to-India#ref386193|title=Mahatma Gandhi {{!}} Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts - Sojourn in England and return to India|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-12-27|language=en}}</ref> and Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri (Dada Abdulla) was elected president. | ||
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The Vice-Presidents were: Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada, Abdool Kadir, Hajee Dada Hajee Habib, Moosa Hajee Adam, P. Dawjee Mahomed, Peeran Mahomed, Murugesa Pillay, Ramaswami Naidoo, Hoosen Miran, Adamjee Miankhan, K. R. Nayanah, Amod Bayat (P. M. Burg), Moosa Hajee Cassim, Mahomed Cassim Jeeva, [[Parsee Rustomjee]], Dawad Mahomed, Hoosen Cassim Amod Tili, Doraiswamy Pillay, Omar Hajee Aba, Osmankhan Rahamatkhan, Rangaswami Padayachi, Hajee Mahomed (P. M. Burg), Camroodeen (P. M. Burg). | The Vice-Presidents were: Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada, Abdool Kadir, Hajee Dada Hajee Habib, Moosa Hajee Adam, P. Dawjee Mahomed, Peeran Mahomed, Murugesa Pillay, Ramaswami Naidoo, Hoosen Miran, Adamjee Miankhan, K. R. Nayanah, Amod Bayat (P. M. Burg), Moosa Hajee Cassim, Mahomed Cassim Jeeva, [[Parsee Rustomjee]], Dawad Mahomed, Hoosen Cassim Amod Tili, Doraiswamy Pillay, Omar Hajee Aba, Osmankhan Rahamatkhan, Rangaswami Padayachi, Hajee Mahomed (P. M. Burg), Camroodeen (P. M. Burg). | ||
The Members of the Committee included: The Vice-Presidents and Messrs M. D. Joshi, Narsiram, Manekji, Dowjee Mammuji Mutalah, Muthu Krishna, Bissessar, Goolam Hoosen Randeri, Shamshoodeen, G. A. Bassa, Sarabjit, L. Gabriel, James Christopher, Sooboo Naidu, John Gabriel, Suleiman Voraji, Cassimjee Amoojee, R. Kundaswamy Naidu, M. E. Kathrada, Ibrahim M. Khatri, Shaik Farid, Varind Ismail, Ranjit, Perumal Naidoo, Parsee Dhanjisha, Royappan, Joosub Abdool Carim, Arjun Singh, Ismail Kadir, Easop Kadua, Mahomed Esak, Mahomed Hafejee, A. M. Paruck, Suleiman Dawjee, V. Narayana Pather, Lutchman Panday, Osman Ahmed & Mahomed Tayub.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Collected_Works_of_Mahatma_Gandhi/Volume_I/Constitution_of_the_Natal_Indian_Congress-1894}}</ref> | The Members of the Committee included: The Vice-Presidents and Messrs M. D. Joshi, Narsiram, Manekji, Dowjee Mammuji Mutalah, Muthu Krishna, Bissessar, Goolam Hoosen Randeri, Shamshoodeen, G. A. Bassa, Sarabjit, L. Gabriel, James Christopher, Sooboo Naidu, John Gabriel, Suleiman Voraji, Cassimjee Amoojee, R. Kundaswamy Naidu, M. E. Kathrada, Ibrahim M. Khatri, Shaik Farid, Varind Ismail, Ranjit, Perumal Naidoo, Parsee Dhanjisha, Royappan, Joosub Abdool Carim, Arjun Singh, Ismail Kadir, Easop Kadua, Mahomed Esak, Mahomed Hafejee, A. M. Paruck, Suleiman Dawjee, V. Narayana Pather, Lutchman Panday, Osman Ahmed & Mahomed Tayub.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Collected_Works_of_Mahatma_Gandhi/Volume_I/Constitution_of_the_Natal_Indian_Congress-1894|title=The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi }}</ref> | ||
During its formative years, the NIC introduced many [[Natal Indian Congress Early Petitions|early petitions]] for changes to proposed discriminatory legislations. | During its formative years, the NIC introduced many [[Natal Indian Congress Early Petitions|early petitions]] for changes to proposed discriminatory legislations. | ||
Latest revision as of 10:57, 10 June 2022
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2016) |
[1]The Natal Indian Congress (NIC) was an organisation that aimed to fight discrimination against Indians in South Africa.
The Natal Indian Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi on 22 May 1894.[2] A constitution was put in place on 22 August 1894.
Gandhi was the Honorary Secretary[3] and Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri (Dada Abdulla) was elected president.
The Vice-Presidents were: Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada, Abdool Kadir, Hajee Dada Hajee Habib, Moosa Hajee Adam, P. Dawjee Mahomed, Peeran Mahomed, Murugesa Pillay, Ramaswami Naidoo, Hoosen Miran, Adamjee Miankhan, K. R. Nayanah, Amod Bayat (P. M. Burg), Moosa Hajee Cassim, Mahomed Cassim Jeeva, Parsee Rustomjee, Dawad Mahomed, Hoosen Cassim Amod Tili, Doraiswamy Pillay, Omar Hajee Aba, Osmankhan Rahamatkhan, Rangaswami Padayachi, Hajee Mahomed (P. M. Burg), Camroodeen (P. M. Burg).
The Members of the Committee included: The Vice-Presidents and Messrs M. D. Joshi, Narsiram, Manekji, Dowjee Mammuji Mutalah, Muthu Krishna, Bissessar, Goolam Hoosen Randeri, Shamshoodeen, G. A. Bassa, Sarabjit, L. Gabriel, James Christopher, Sooboo Naidu, John Gabriel, Suleiman Voraji, Cassimjee Amoojee, R. Kundaswamy Naidu, M. E. Kathrada, Ibrahim M. Khatri, Shaik Farid, Varind Ismail, Ranjit, Perumal Naidoo, Parsee Dhanjisha, Royappan, Joosub Abdool Carim, Arjun Singh, Ismail Kadir, Easop Kadua, Mahomed Esak, Mahomed Hafejee, A. M. Paruck, Suleiman Dawjee, V. Narayana Pather, Lutchman Panday, Osman Ahmed & Mahomed Tayub.[4]
During its formative years, the NIC introduced many early petitions for changes to proposed discriminatory legislations.
In the 1960s, the organisation become inactive due to the growing state repression and the ban of its leaders.[5]
It later allied itself with the African National Congress.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Constitution of the Natal Indian Congress-1894
- The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
- Kuper, Hilda (1960). Indian People in Natal. Natal: University Press. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016.
Notes and references[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Gandhi's legacy: the Natal Indian Congress, 1894-1994". Choice Reviews Online. 35 (9): 35–5218–35-5218. 1 May 1998. doi:10.5860/choice.35-5218. ISSN 0009-4978.
- ↑ Singh, Anand (2005). Indians in Post-apartheid South Africa. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788180692260.
- ↑ "Mahatma Gandhi | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts - Sojourn in England and return to India". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ↑ "The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi".
- ↑ Trust, South African Democracy Education (2004). The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970-1980. Unisa Press. ISBN 9781868884063.
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