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{{Short description|Indian Mufti}} | {{Short description|Indian Mufti}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|honorific_prefix = | |honorific_prefix = Mawlānā, Mufti | ||
|name = Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi | |name = Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi | ||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age |df=yes|1933|8|11}} | |birth_date = {{birth date and age |df=yes|1933|8|11}} | ||
|birth_place = [[Khairabad, Mau|Khairabad]], [[Azamgarh]], India <br>({{small|Present day in [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]]}}) | |birth_place = [[Khairabad, Mau|Khairabad]], [[Azamgarh]], India <br>({{small|Present day in [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]]}}) | ||
|module2 = {{Infobox religious biography| embed = yes | |module2 = {{Infobox religious biography| embed = yes | ||
|religion = Islam | |religion = Islam | ||
| Line 14: | Line 11: | ||
|denomination = [[Sunni]], Hanafi | |denomination = [[Sunni]], Hanafi | ||
|movement = [[Deobandi]] | |movement = [[Deobandi]] | ||
|notable_works = | |notable_works = ''Hadīth al-misk al-shadhi'' | ||
}}}} | }}}} | ||
'''Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi''' (also known as '''Mufti Habībur Rahmān'''; born 11 August 1933) is an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who serves as the | '''Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi''' (also known as '''Mufti Habībur Rahmān'''; born 11 August 1933) is an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who serves as a Mufti at the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]. He is an alumnus of [[Darul Uloom Mau]], [[Mazahir Uloom]] and the [[Aligarh Muslim University]]. He has authored books including ''The Rules of Slaughter'' and ''The Importance of [[Zakat]]''. He signed the Darul Uloom Deoband's first ever religious edict against terrorism in 2008. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Habībur Rahmān was born on 11 August 1933 in [[Khairabad, Mau|Khairabad]], then in [[Azamgarh]].<ref name="history">{{cite book |author1=Muḥammadullah Qāsmi |title=Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami' wa Mukhtasar Tārīkh |edition=2nd|publisher=Shaykhul Hind Academy |location=Deoband |page=704-705 |date=December 2016 |language=ur}}</ref> He was schooled at Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom in [[Mubarakpur]], the [[Darul Uloom Mau]] and the Dārul Muballigheen in [[Lucknow]].<ref name="edu">{{Citation |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|page=350 }}</ref> He graduated from [[Mazahir Uloom]] where he studied the ''[[Sihah Sitta]]'' and books such as ''[[Tafsir al-Baydawi]]''.<ref name="shahid">{{cite book |author1=Shahid Saharanpuri |title=Ulama e Mazahir Uloom aur unki Ilmi wa tasnīfi khidmāt |edition=2nd |volume=1|publisher=Maktaba Yādgār-e-Shaykh |location=Saharanpur |date=2005 |pages=275–276|language=ur}}</ref> He received a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A]] and an [[Master of Arts|M.A]] from the [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref name="edu"/> He privately studied ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' and ''[[Jami' al-Tirmidhi]]'' with [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]]; and [[Al-Mutanabbi]]'s ''Dīwān'' with Meraj-ul-Haq Deobandi.<ref name="edu"/> | Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi was born on 11 August 1933 in [[Khairabad, Mau|Khairabad]], then in [[Azamgarh]].<ref name="history">{{cite book |author1=Muḥammadullah Qāsmi |title=Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami' wa Mukhtasar Tārīkh |edition=2nd|publisher=Shaykhul Hind Academy |location=Deoband |page=704-705 |date=December 2016 |language=ur}}</ref> He was schooled at Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom in [[Mubarakpur]], the [[Darul Uloom Mau]] and the Dārul Muballigheen in [[Lucknow]].<ref name="edu">{{Citation |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|page=350 }}</ref> He graduated from [[Mazahir Uloom]] where he studied the ''[[Sihah Sitta]]'' and books such as ''[[Tafsir al-Baydawi]]''.<ref name="shahid">{{cite book |author1=Shahid Saharanpuri |title=Ulama e Mazahir Uloom aur unki Ilmi wa tasnīfi khidmāt |edition=2nd |volume=1|publisher=Maktaba Yādgār-e-Shaykh |location=Saharanpur |date=2005 |pages=275–276|language=ur}}</ref> He received a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A]] and an [[Master of Arts|M.A]] from the [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref name="edu"/> He privately studied ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' and ''[[Jami' al-Tirmidhi]]'' with [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]]; and [[Al-Mutanabbi]]'s ''Dīwān'' with Meraj-ul-Haq Deobandi.<ref name="edu"/> | ||
After completion of his education, | After completion of his education, Khairābadi taught at the Mahd-e-Millat in [[Malegaon]] for five years and then at the Idāra Maḥmudiyyah in [[Lakhimpur, Uttar Pradesh|Lakhimpur]] for two years.<ref name="work">{{Citation |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|page=351 }}</ref> He later joined Madrasa Hayāt-ul-Uloom in [[Moradabad]] where he served the department of Islamic jurisprudence for twenty-three years.<ref name="shahid"/><ref name="deoband">{{Citation |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|page=143 }}</ref> In 1984, he was appointed a teacher in [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] and briefly transferred to the seminary's Darul Ifta.<ref name="history"/><ref name="shahid"/><ref name="deoband"/><ref>{{cite book |author1=Ziauddin Sardar |author2=Merryl Wyn Davies |author1-link=Ziauddin Sardar |author2-link=Merryl Wyn Davies |title=Will America Change? |year=2008 |publisher=Icon Books |page=227 |isbn=9781840468793 |edition = 2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwYQAQAAMAAJ&q=Mufti+Habibur+Rahman}}</ref> At the Darul Uloom Deoband, Khairābadi teaches the books of Islamic jurisprudence including ''[[Al-Durr al-Mukhtar]]'', ''Rasm al-Mufti'' and ''Sirāji''.<ref name="work"/> His students include the [[Mufti]]'s of [[Madrasa Shahi]] Salmān Mansoorpuri and Shabbīr Aḥmad.<ref>{{Citation |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|page=352}}</ref> | ||
In 2008, | In 2008, Khairābadi signed a religious edict from Darul Uloom Deoband against terrorism.<ref name="toi">{{cite news |title=Deoband first: A fatwa against terror |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deoband-first-a-fatwa-against-terror/articleshow/3089161.cms |access-date=30 May 2021 |work=Times of India |date=1 June 2008}}</ref><ref name="fatwa">{{cite book |author1=Shishir Gupta |title=Indian Mujahideen |date=2012 |publisher=Hachette UK |isbn=9789350093757 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7Jp94ZaEekC&q=Mufti+Habibur+Rahman&pg=PT164}}</ref> The edict stated that, "Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence, breach of peace, bloodshed, killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form. It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co-operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression. It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie. In fact Islam was born to wipe of all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace".<ref name="fatwa"/> The edict was said to be first ever such to be issued from the seminary.<ref name="toi"/> | ||
==Literary works== | ==Literary works== | ||
| Line 39: | Line 36: | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
* {{cite book |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|trans-title=Services of the Graduates of Deoband in Islamic Jurisprudence |publisher=Kutub Khana Naimia |location=[[Deoband]] |page=143, 350-352|edition=1st|date=February 2011 |language=ur |oclc=813691816}} | * {{cite book |author1=Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi |author2=Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi |title=Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat|trans-title=Services of the Graduates of Deoband in Islamic Jurisprudence |publisher=Kutub Khana Naimia |location=[[Deoband]] |page=143, 350-352|edition=1st|date=February 2011 |language=ur |oclc=813691816}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khairabadi, Habibur Rahman}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Khairabadi, Habibur Rahman}} | ||
| Line 61: | Line 49: | ||
[[Category:Hanafis]] | [[Category:Hanafis]] | ||
[[Category:Deobandis]] | [[Category:Deobandis]] | ||
[[Category:People from Mau district]] | |||
[[Category:People from Azamgarh district]] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:47, 21 June 2022
Mawlānā, Mufti Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 August 1933 Khairabad, Azamgarh, India (Present day in Mau) |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni, Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Notable work(s) | Hadīth al-misk al-shadhi |
| Alma mater | Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom, Darul Uloom Mau, Mazahir Uloom, Aligarh Muslim University |
Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi (also known as Mufti Habībur Rahmān; born 11 August 1933) is an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who serves as a Mufti at the Darul Uloom Deoband. He is an alumnus of Darul Uloom Mau, Mazahir Uloom and the Aligarh Muslim University. He has authored books including The Rules of Slaughter and The Importance of Zakat. He signed the Darul Uloom Deoband's first ever religious edict against terrorism in 2008.
Biography[edit | edit source]
Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi was born on 11 August 1933 in Khairabad, then in Azamgarh.[1] He was schooled at Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom in Mubarakpur, the Darul Uloom Mau and the Dārul Muballigheen in Lucknow.[2] He graduated from Mazahir Uloom where he studied the Sihah Sitta and books such as Tafsir al-Baydawi.[3] He received a B.A and an M.A from the Aligarh Muslim University.[2] He privately studied Sahih Bukhari and Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Hussain Ahmad Madani; and Al-Mutanabbi's Dīwān with Meraj-ul-Haq Deobandi.[2]
After completion of his education, Khairābadi taught at the Mahd-e-Millat in Malegaon for five years and then at the Idāra Maḥmudiyyah in Lakhimpur for two years.[4] He later joined Madrasa Hayāt-ul-Uloom in Moradabad where he served the department of Islamic jurisprudence for twenty-three years.[3][5] In 1984, he was appointed a teacher in Darul Uloom Deoband and briefly transferred to the seminary's Darul Ifta.[1][3][5][6] At the Darul Uloom Deoband, Khairābadi teaches the books of Islamic jurisprudence including Al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Rasm al-Mufti and Sirāji.[4] His students include the Mufti's of Madrasa Shahi Salmān Mansoorpuri and Shabbīr Aḥmad.[7]
In 2008, Khairābadi signed a religious edict from Darul Uloom Deoband against terrorism.[8][9] The edict stated that, "Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence, breach of peace, bloodshed, killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form. It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co-operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression. It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie. In fact Islam was born to wipe of all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace".[9] The edict was said to be first ever such to be issued from the seminary.[8]
Literary works[edit | edit source]
Habībur Rahmān has written a marginalia on Jami' al-Tirmidhi entitled Hadīth al-misk al-shadhi. His other works include:[4]
- Hāshiya Fatāwa Rashīdiya (A marginalia on the Fatāwa Rashīdiya of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi)
- Masā'il-e-Qurbāni (The rules of slaughter)
- Ramadan awr Uske Roze (The month of Ramadan and its fasts)
- Shab-e-Barāt awr Qur'ān (Shab-e-barat in the light of Quran)
- Sharah Mufīd-ut-tālibīn (A marginalia on Mufīd-ut-tālibīn)
- Zakāt ki Ahmiyyat (The importance of zakat)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Muḥammadullah Qāsmi (December 2016). Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami' wa Mukhtasar Tārīkh (in اردو) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Shaykhul Hind Academy. p. 704-705.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 350
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Shahid Saharanpuri (2005). Ulama e Mazahir Uloom aur unki Ilmi wa tasnīfi khidmāt (in اردو). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Saharanpur: Maktaba Yādgār-e-Shaykh. pp. 275–276.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 351
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 143
- ↑ Ziauddin Sardar; Merryl Wyn Davies (2008). Will America Change? (2008 ed.). Icon Books. p. 227. ISBN 9781840468793.
- ↑ Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 352
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Deoband first: A fatwa against terror". Times of India. 1 June 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Shishir Gupta (2012). Indian Mujahideen. Hachette UK. ISBN 9789350093757.