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'''Majid Ali Jaunpuri''' also known as '''Muhaddith Manwi''' was a [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar from [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh]], India. He was mainly known for his work in logic and on [[hadith]]. He was seen as an influential rationalist thinker.<ref name="MahbubRizwi" /> He has reportedly written [[marginalia]] to ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]'' and ''[[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]]''
'''Majid Ali Jaunpuri''' (also known as '''Muhaddith Manwi'''; died 1935) was an Indian [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar and a rationalist thinker. He was mainly known for his work in the subjects of logic and [[hadith]]. He was an alumnus of the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] and is reported to have written a [[marginalia]] to ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]'' and ''[[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]]''.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Jaunpuri was born in Mani Kalan, a village in [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]].<ref name="oriental">{{cite journal |title=Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri |journal=K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Lāʼibreri jarnal |date=1996 |issue=103 |page=79 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/K%CC%B2h%CC%B2ud%C4%81_Bak%CC%B2h%CC%B2sh_L%C4%81%CA%BCibreri_jarnal/lzskmvEmSpkC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%20%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%20%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C |accessdate=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library]] |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref name="hasani"/> He studied with Abdul Haq Khairabadi, Lutfullah Aligarhi and Abdul Haq Kabuli.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri |journal=Khuda Bakhsh Library Journal |issue=103, 104 |page=168 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Khuda_Bakhsh_Library_journal/NmptAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&dq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&printsec=frontcover |accessdate=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library]] |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref name="darululoomjournal">{{Cite journal|title=Darul Uloom|date=July 1979|publisher=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]|pages=11–12}}</ref> He graduated from the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] in 1896 (1314 AH). He attended [[Hadith]] lectures of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] for two years. He acquired the knowledge of rational sciences from Abdul Haq Khairabadi and Ahmad Hasan Kanpuri.<ref name="MahbubRizwi">{{cite book |title=Tārīkh Darul Uloom Deoband|trans-title=History of The Dar al-Ulum |volume=2|author=[[Syed Mehboob Rizwi]] |translator=Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi|publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband |page=55}}</ref>
Jaunpuri was born in Mani Kalan, a village in [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]].<ref name="oriental">{{cite journal |title=Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri |journal=K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Lāʼibreri jarnal |date=1996 |issue=103 |page=79 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/K%CC%B2h%CC%B2ud%C4%81_Bak%CC%B2h%CC%B2sh_L%C4%81%CA%BCibreri_jarnal/lzskmvEmSpkC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%20%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%20%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C |accessdate=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library]] |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref name="hasani"/> He studied with Abdul Haq Khairabadi, Lutfullah Aligarhi and Abdul Haq Kabuli.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri |journal=Khuda Bakhsh Library Journal |issue=103, 104 |page=168 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Khuda_Bakhsh_Library_journal/NmptAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&dq=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&printsec=frontcover |accessdate=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library]] |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref name="darululoomjournal">{{Cite journal|title=Darul Uloom|date=July 1979|publisher=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]|pages=11–12}}</ref> He graduated from the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] in 1896 (1314 AH). He attended [[Hadith]] lectures of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] for two years. He acquired the knowledge of rational sciences from Abdul Haq Khairabadi and Ahmad Hasan Kanpuri.<ref name="MahbubRizwi">{{cite book |title=Tārīkh Darul Uloom Deoband|trans-title=History of The Dar al-Ulum |volume=2|author=[[Syed Mehboob Rizwi]] |translator=Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi|publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband |page=55}}</ref>


Jaunpuri taught in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in [[Gulaothi]], and then in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Mendhu, [[Aligarh]]. Later, he taught in the Madrasa al-Azīzyah in [[Bihar]] and then returned back to teach in Mendhu. He went to [[Kolkata]], where he was appointed as the Head teacher of [[Aliah University]], then "Madrasa Alia".<ref name="hasani">{{cite book |author1=Abdul Hai Hasani |title=al-Ilām bi man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Ālām al-musamma bi Nuzhat al-Khawātir wa Bahjat al-Masāmi wa an-Nawāzir |page=1336|url=https://dawa.center/file/3473 |accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="yusuf">{{cite book |author1=Yusuf Marashli |title=Nathr al-jawāhir wa-al-durar fī 'ulamā' al-qarn al-rābi' ' ashar, wa-bi-dhaylihi 'Iqd al-jawhar fī 'ulamā' al-rub' al- awwal min al-qarn al-khāmis 'ashar |year=2006 |publisher=Dar El-Marefah |location=[[Beirut]] |isbn=9953-446-01-6 |pages=996–997 |url=https://archive.org/details/NathrJawahirDorar |accessdate=21 October 2020}}</ref> He taught logic, reason and philosophy.<ref name="oriental"/><ref name="Epitome">{{cite web |title=Epitome of Humility: Shaykh Muhammad Ayyub A'zimi (Part One) |url=https://www.deoband.org/2009/12/history/biographies-of-scholars/epitome-of-humility-shaykh-muhammad-ayyub-azimi-part-one/ |website=Deoband.org |accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> He also taught in Delhi's religious schools. His students include [[Abdul Ghani Phulpuri]],{{efn|Abdul Ghani Phulpuri was a Sufi scholar who established the [[Madrasa Islamia Arabia Baitul Uloom|Baitul Uloom seminary]] in [[Sarai Meer]].<ref name="thesis">{{cite book |author1=Mohammed Parvez |title=A Study of the Socio-Religious Reforms of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi |publisher=Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University. |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144510843.pdf |pages=159–161 |accessdate=22 October 2020 |language=English}}</ref>}}[[Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad]], [[Shukrullah Mubarakpuri]] and [[Muslim Jaunpuri]].{{efn|Muslim Jaunpuri was a rational scholar and philosopher. He was the step father of [[Abdul Haq Azmi]].<ref name="Obituary">{{cite web |title=Obituary:Hadhrat Maulana Shaikh Abdul Haq Azami (1928-2016) |url=http://www.deoband.net/blogs/obituary-hadhrat-maulana-shaikh-abdul-haq-azami-1928-2016 |website=Deoband.net|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref>}}<ref name="MahbubRizwi"/><ref>{{cite book |author1=[[Athar Mubarakpuri]] |title=Tadhkirah Ulama-e-Mubarakpur |page=266 |publisher=Maktaba al-Faheem |location=[[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]] |edition=2nd, 2010 |language=Urdu}}</ref>
Jaunpuri taught in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in [[Gulaothi]], and then in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Mendhu, [[Aligarh]]. Later, he taught in the Madrasa al-Azīzyah in [[Bihar]] and then returned to teach in Mendhu. He went to [[Kolkata]], where he was appointed as the Head teacher of [[Aliah University]], then "Madrasa Alia".<ref name="hasani">{{cite book |author1=Abdul Hai Hasani |title=al-Ilām bi man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Ālām al-musamma bi Nuzhat al-Khawātir wa Bahjat al-Masāmi wa an-Nawāzir |page=1336|url=https://dawa.center/file/3473 |accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="yusuf">{{cite book |author1=Yusuf Marashli |title=Nathr al-jawāhir wa-al-durar fī 'ulamā' al-qarn al-rābi' ' ashar, wa-bi-dhaylihi 'Iqd al-jawhar fī 'ulamā' al-rub' al- awwal min al-qarn al-khāmis 'ashar |year=2006 |publisher=Dar El-Marefah |location=[[Beirut]] |isbn=9953-446-01-6 |pages=996–997 |url=https://archive.org/details/NathrJawahirDorar |accessdate=21 October 2020}}</ref> He taught logic, reason and philosophy.<ref name="oriental"/><ref name="Epitome">{{cite web |title=Epitome of Humility: Shaykh Muhammad Ayyub A'zimi (Part One) |url=https://www.deoband.org/2009/12/history/biographies-of-scholars/epitome-of-humility-shaykh-muhammad-ayyub-azimi-part-one/ |website=Deoband.org |accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> He also taught in Delhi's religious schools. His students include [[Abdul Ghani Phulpuri]],{{efn|Abdul Ghani Phulpuri was a Sufi scholar who established the [[Madrasa Islamia Arabia Baitul Uloom|Baitul Uloom seminary]] in [[Sarai Meer]].<ref name="thesis">{{cite book |author1=Mohammed Parvez |title=A Study of the Socio-Religious Reforms of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi |publisher=Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University. |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144510843.pdf |pages=159–161 |accessdate=22 October 2020 |language=English}}</ref>}}[[Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad]], [[Shukrullah Mubarakpuri]] and [[Muslim Jaunpuri]].{{efn|Muslim Jaunpuri was a rational scholar and philosopher. He was the step father of [[Abdul Haq Azmi]].<ref name="Obituary">{{cite web |title=Obituary:Hadhrat Maulana Shaikh Abdul Haq Azami (1928-2016) |url=http://www.deoband.net/blogs/obituary-hadhrat-maulana-shaikh-abdul-haq-azami-1928-2016 |website=Deoband.net|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref>}}<ref name="MahbubRizwi"/><ref>{{cite book |author1=[[Athar Mubarakpuri]] |title=Tadhkirah Ulama-e-Mubarakpur |page=266 |publisher=Maktaba al-Faheem |location=[[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]] |edition=2nd, 2010 |language=Urdu}}</ref>


According to [[Asir Adrawi]], Jaunpuri has written marginalia to the ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]'' and ''[[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]]''.<ref name="Rafta"/> Habib ar-Rahman Qasmi mentions that, "Although, Muhaddith Manwi was an imam of [[logic]] and [[philosophy]], but he was very much inspired by [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi|Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] in the span of 4 years. Then he served, along with the other disciplines of knowledge, mainly the discipline of Hadith. In the six books of Hadith, he was mainly attached with [[Sahih al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Tirmidhi]] and used to lecture on both wholeheartedly."<ref name="darululoomjournal"/> Jaunpuri died in 1935.<ref name="Rafta">{{cite book |author1=Asir Adrawi |authorlink1=Asir Adrawi |title=Tadhkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta |publisher=Darul Muallifeen |location=[[Deoband]] |page=220 |edition=1st edition, 1994 |language=Urdu}}</ref>
According to [[Asir Adrawi]], Jaunpuri has written marginalia to the ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]'' and ''[[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]]''.<ref name="Rafta"/> Habib ar-Rahman Qasmi mentions that, "Although, Muhaddith Manwi was an imam of [[logic]] and [[philosophy]], but he was very much inspired by [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi|Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] in the span of 4 years. Then he served, along with the other disciplines of knowledge, mainly the discipline of Hadith. In the six books of Hadith, he was mainly attached with [[Sahih al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Tirmidhi]] and used to lecture on both wholeheartedly."<ref name="darululoomjournal"/> Jaunpuri died in 1935.<ref name="Rafta">{{cite book |author1=Asir Adrawi |authorlink1=Asir Adrawi |title=Tadhkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta |publisher=Darul Muallifeen |location=[[Deoband]] |page=220 |edition=1st edition, 1994 |language=Urdu}}</ref>
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== References ==
== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |author1=Abdul Hai Hasani |title=al-Ilām bi man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Ālām al-musamma bi Nuzhat al-Khawātir wa Bahjat al-Masāmi wa an-Nawāzir |publisher=Dār Ibn Hazm |location=[[Beirut]] |edition=1 |date= 1999 |url=https://dawa.center/file/3473 |accessdate=20 October 2020 |language=Arabic |chapter=Mawlāna Mājid Ali al-Jaunpuri}}
* {{cite book |author1=Abdul Hai Hasani |title=al-Ilām bi man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Ālām al-musamma bi Nuzhat al-Khawātir wa Bahjat al-Masāmi wa an-Nawāzir |publisher=Dār Ibn Hazm |location=[[Beirut]] |edition=1 |date= 1999 |url=https://dawa.center/file/3473 |accessdate=20 October 2020 |language=Arabic |chapter=Mawlāna Mājid Ali al-Jaunpuri}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rizwi |first1=Syed Mehboob |translator=Murtaz Husain F Quraishi |authorlink1=Syed Mehboob Rizwi |title= Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband
* {{cite book |last1=Rizwi |first1=Syed Mehboob |translator=Murtaz Husain F Quraishi |authorlink1=Syed Mehboob Rizwi |title= Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband
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[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Hanafis]]
[[Category:Hanafis]]
[[Category:People from Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, 10 April 2022

Muhaddith Manwi, Maulana

Majid Ali Jaunpuri
Calligraphic name of Majid Ali Jaunpuri
Personal
Born
Mani Kalan, Jaunpur
Died1935
ReligionIslam
RegionColonial India
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
MovementDeobandi
Main interest(s)Hadith, Logic, Philosophy
Alma materDarul Uloom Deoband
Muslim leader

Majid Ali Jaunpuri (also known as Muhaddith Manwi; died 1935) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar and a rationalist thinker. He was mainly known for his work in the subjects of logic and hadith. He was an alumnus of the Darul Uloom Deoband and is reported to have written a marginalia to Sunan Abu Dawud and Jami` at-Tirmidhi.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Jaunpuri was born in Mani Kalan, a village in Jaunpur.[1][2] He studied with Abdul Haq Khairabadi, Lutfullah Aligarhi and Abdul Haq Kabuli.[3][4] He graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1896 (1314 AH). He attended Hadith lectures of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi for two years. He acquired the knowledge of rational sciences from Abdul Haq Khairabadi and Ahmad Hasan Kanpuri.[5]

Jaunpuri taught in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Gulaothi, and then in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Mendhu, Aligarh. Later, he taught in the Madrasa al-Azīzyah in Bihar and then returned to teach in Mendhu. He went to Kolkata, where he was appointed as the Head teacher of Aliah University, then "Madrasa Alia".[2][6] He taught logic, reason and philosophy.[1][7] He also taught in Delhi's religious schools. His students include Abdul Ghani Phulpuri,< [lower-alpha 1]Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Shukrullah Mubarakpuri and Muslim Jaunpuri.< [lower-alpha 2][5][10]

According to Asir Adrawi, Jaunpuri has written marginalia to the Sunan Abu Dawud and Jami` at-Tirmidhi.[11] Habib ar-Rahman Qasmi mentions that, "Although, Muhaddith Manwi was an imam of logic and philosophy, but he was very much inspired by Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in the span of 4 years. Then he served, along with the other disciplines of knowledge, mainly the discipline of Hadith. In the six books of Hadith, he was mainly attached with Bukhari and Tirmidhi and used to lecture on both wholeheartedly."[4] Jaunpuri died in 1935.[11]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Abdul Ghani Phulpuri was a Sufi scholar who established the Baitul Uloom seminary in Sarai Meer.[8]
  2. ↑ Muslim Jaunpuri was a rational scholar and philosopher. He was the step father of Abdul Haq Azmi.[9]

References[edit | edit source]

Citations[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri". K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Lāʼibreri jarnal (in Urdu) (103). Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library: 79. 1996. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Abdul Hai Hasani. al-Ilām bi man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Ālām al-musamma bi Nuzhat al-Khawātir wa Bahjat al-Masāmi wa an-Nawāzir. p. 1336. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  3. ↑ "Majid Ali Manwi Jaunpuri". Khuda Bakhsh Library Journal (in Urdu) (103, 104). Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library: 168. Retrieved 21 October 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Darul Uloom". Darul Uloom Deoband. July 1979: 11–12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Syed Mehboob Rizwi. Tārīkh Darul Uloom Deoband [History of The Dar al-Ulum]. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi. Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p. 55.
  6. ↑ Yusuf Marashli (2006). Nathr al-jawāhir wa-al-durar fī 'ulamā' al-qarn al-rābi' ' ashar, wa-bi-dhaylihi 'Iqd al-jawhar fī 'ulamā' al-rub' al- awwal min al-qarn al-khāmis 'ashar. Beirut: Dar El-Marefah. pp. 996–997. ISBN 9953-446-01-6. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Epitome of Humility: Shaykh Muhammad Ayyub A'zimi (Part One)". Deoband.org. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  8. ↑ Mohammed Parvez. A Study of the Socio-Religious Reforms of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi (PDF). Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 159–161. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "Obituary:Hadhrat Maulana Shaikh Abdul Haq Azami (1928-2016)". Deoband.net. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  10. ↑ Athar Mubarakpuri. Tadhkirah Ulama-e-Mubarakpur (in Urdu) (2nd, 2010 ed.). Mau: Maktaba al-Faheem. p. 266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Asir Adrawi. Tadhkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta (in Urdu) (1st edition, 1994 ed.). Deoband: Darul Muallifeen. p. 220.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

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