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{{Short description|Rajput clan}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
'''Parmar''' is a [[Jat]],<ref name="Pati">{{cite book |last=Pati |first=Sushmita |editor1-last=Mitra |editor1-first=Iman Kumar |editor2-last=Samaddar |editor2-first=Ranabir |editor3-last=Sen |editor3-first=Samita |editor3-link=Samita Sen |title=Accumulation in Post-Colonial Capitalism |year=2017 |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-981-10-1037-8 |isbn=978-9811010378 |page=95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WKrCDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95 |access-date=12 April 2020 |chapter=Accumulation by Possession: The Social Processes of Rent Seeking in Urban Delhi |quote=[[Shahpur Jat]], on the other hand, despite having a much smaller expanse of land, owned much more fertile tracts. ... The village is dominated by the Panwar ''gotra'' (clan) of the Jat community.}}</ref> [[Rajput]],<ref name="Unnithan-Kumar1997">{{cite book | author=Maya Unnithan-Kumar | title=Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9ktWLud0oIC&pg=PA135 | access-date=11 January 2013 | year=1997 | publisher=Berghahn Books | isbn=978-1-57181-918-5 | page=135}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&q=parmar+rajput&pg=PA44|title=The Rajputs of Saurashtra|first=Virbhadra|last=singhji|author-link=Virbhadra Singhji|publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=1994|isbn=9788171545469|page=44}}</ref> and [[Gurjar]]<ref name="Raheja1988">{{cite book|author=Gloria Goodwin Raheja|title=The Poison in the Gift: Ritual, Prestation, and the Dominant Caste in a North Indian Village|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hy-eaXmEwggC&pg=PA22|date=15 September 1988|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-70729-7|pages=22–}}</ref> clan found in Northern and Central India, especially in [[Rajasthan]], [[Kutch]], [[Sindh]] and [[Madhya pradesh]] . There are multiple variants of the name, including Panhwar, Pramar, Panwar, [[Pawar (surname)|Pawar]], Powar, Puwar, Punwar, Paramara and Puar.
'''Parmar''' is a [[Rajput]] clan<ref name="Unnithan-Kumar1997">{{cite book | author=Maya Unnithan-Kumar | title=Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9ktWLud0oIC&pg=PA135 | access-date=11 January 2013 | year=1997 | publisher=Berghahn Books | isbn=978-1-57181-918-5 | page=135}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&q=parmar+rajput&pg=PA44|title=The Rajputs of Saurashtra|first=Virbhadra|last=singhji|author-link=Virbhadra Singhji|publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=1994|isbn=9788171545469|page=44}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Nandini Chatterjee|title=Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HzUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50|year=2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-48603-3|page=51|quote=One such Rajput dynasty was that of the Paramaras of Malwa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya
 
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21SgAAAAMAAJ|title=Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues|date=2006|publisher=Anthem|isbn=978-1-84331-132-4|language=en|page=116|quote=The period between seventh and twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh which came to constitute a social-political category known as Rajputs. Some of the major lineages were Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, The Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Chaulakyas or Solankis Of Gujarat, The Parmaras of Madhya Pradesh}}</ref><ref name="Ludden2013">{{cite book|author=David Ludden|title=India and South Asia: A Short History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBq9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT79|year=2013|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=978-1-78074-108-6|pages=88–|quote=By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (Rajaputra-son of kings), they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise from labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were spitting off from Gurjara Pratihara clans.}}</ref> found in Northern and Central India, especially in [[Rajasthan]], [[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Kutch]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and North [[Maharashtra]].
The [[Soomra dynasty]] of [[medieval India]] was ruled by Parmar Rajputs known as the [[Soomro]] caste.<ref name="Siddiqui">{{cite journal |url=http://www.uok.edu.pk/faculties/sindhi/docs/soomroEng.pdf |title=The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule – an overview (general survey) (1025 – 1351 AD) |first=Habibullah |last=Siddiqui |journal=Literary Conference on Soomra Period in Sindh|quote=Historians draw conclusion from socio-cultural as well as the historical and archaeological evidence. The way in which the history of Sindh has been recorded in the past, does not admit of the historical method. However, according to the available printed material, Mir Tahir Muhammad Nisyani, in his Tarikh Tahiri (1621 AD) asserts that Soomras were originally Hindus. They converted to Islam but remained Hindu in their customs, dress and even in their names. Tarikh Waqa`i Rajisthan corroborates this viewpoint and confirms that Soomras were originally “Parmar Rajputs”. }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCkaAQAAIAAJ&q=soomra+dynasty|title=International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics|date=2007|publisher=Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala.|language=en|quote=The Soomras are believed to be Parmar Rajputs found even today in Rajasthan, Kutch and Sindh.}}</ref> The name of the dynasty derives from Soomro and Vegho, two Parmar Rajput Hindu brothers who were appointed to rule the region; while Vegho remained Hindu, Soomro converted to Islam.{{cn|date=August 2020}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Paramara dynasty]]
* [[Paramara dynasty]]
*[[Pawar (surname)]]
* [[Panwar dynasty]]


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Rajput Groups of India}}
{{Rajput Groups of India}}


[[Category:Koli clans]]
[[Category:Rajput clans]]
[[Category:Rajput clans]]
[[Category:Gurjar clans]]
[[Category:Agnivansha]]
[[Category:Agnivansha]]
[[Category: Rajput clans of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rajput clans of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Jat clans of Delhi]]

Revision as of 06:06, 22 June 2022


Parmar is a Rajput clan[1][2][3][4][5] found in Northern and Central India, especially in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Kutch, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and North Maharashtra.

See also

References

  1. Maya Unnithan-Kumar (1997). Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan. Berghahn Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-57181-918-5. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  2. singhji, Virbhadra (1994). The Rajputs of Saurashtra. Popular Prakashan. p. 44. ISBN 9788171545469.
  3. Nandini Chatterjee (2020). Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-108-48603-3. One such Rajput dynasty was that of the Paramaras of Malwa
  4. Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues. Anthem. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4. The period between seventh and twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh which came to constitute a social-political category known as Rajputs. Some of the major lineages were Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, The Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Chaulakyas or Solankis Of Gujarat, The Parmaras of Madhya Pradesh
  5. David Ludden (2013). India and South Asia: A Short History. Oneworld Publications. pp. 88–. ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6. By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (Rajaputra-son of kings), they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise from labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were spitting off from Gurjara Pratihara clans.