>JJMC89 bot Removed BP:NFCC violation(s). No valid non-free use rationale for this page. See BP:NFC#Implementation. Questions? Ask here. |
->Gaius Cornelius m Delete redundant words and tidy |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description| | {{Short description|Wikipedia list article}} | ||
{{Dynamic list|multiple=yes}} | {{Dynamic list|multiple=yes}} | ||
Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those | Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those that are not formally recognised. | ||
== List == | == List == | ||
'''Key''' | '''Key''' | ||
| Line 21: | Line 20: | ||
|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | |Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | ||
|[[Mahātmā|Mahatma]] | |[[Mahātmā|Mahatma]] | ||
|[[Sanskrit]] for "great soul". In popular usage ever since [[Rabindranath Tagore]] used it to refer to him.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-16|title=Who gave the title 'Mahatma' to Gandhi? Gujarat govt says not Tagore, but 'unknown journalist'|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/who-gave-title-mahatma-gandhi-gujarat-govt-says-not-tagore-unknown-journalist-39039|access-date=2021-10-14|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref> One of the very few biographies on | |[[Sanskrit]] for "great soul". In popular usage ever since [[Rabindranath Tagore]] used it to refer to him.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-16|title=Who gave the title 'Mahatma' to Gandhi? Gujarat govt says not Tagore, but 'unknown journalist'|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/who-gave-title-mahatma-gandhi-gujarat-govt-says-not-tagore-unknown-journalist-39039|access-date=2021-10-14|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref> One of the very few biographies on Wikipedia that carry the honorific in title. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra)_(cropped).jpg|center|thumb|177x177px|[[Gautama Buddha]]]] | |[[File:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra)_(cropped).jpg|center|thumb|177x177px|[[Gautama Buddha]]]] | ||
| Line 61: | Line 60: | ||
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]] for 'respected one' or 'elder one' | |[[Tamil language|Tamil]] for 'respected one' or 'elder one' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Rajkumar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|center|thumb|160x160px|[[Dr. Rajkumar|Dr.. Rajkumar]]]] | ||
|Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj | |Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj | ||
|Nata Saarvabhouma | |Nata Saarvabhouma | ||
| Line 140: | Line 139: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Indian politicians]] | [[Category:Indian politicians]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] | ||
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]] | [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]] | ||
Revision as of 01:29, 17 December 2021
Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those that are not formally recognised.
List
Key
- In descending order of the subjects' long-term notability, roughly.
| Portrait | Full Name | Honorific | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | Mahatma | Sanskrit for "great soul". In popular usage ever since Rabindranath Tagore used it to refer to him.[1] One of the very few biographies on Wikipedia that carry the honorific in title. |
_(cropped).jpg) |
Gautama | Buddha | In Buddhism, means "awakened one" |
 |
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Babasaheb | Marathi for "respected father" (Baba = father and Saheb = sir). Used by followers initially, now a part of popular culture and usage. |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Pandit | Sanskrit for "learned man". Originally meant exclusively for a man expert in Hindu law and literature.[2] | |
 |
Rabindranath Tagore | Gurudev | Bengali for "Godly Teacher" or "Divine Mentor" |
 |
Ram Mohan Roy | Raja | Translates to 'king' in most Indian languages. Conferred upon by Akbar II. |
.jpg) |
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel | Sardar | Persian for "leader or chief". Conferred upon by his long-time mentor Mahatma Gandhi[3] after the Bardoli Satyagraha. |
| Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy | Thathai | Tamil for 'father' or 'father figure' | |
| Periyar | Tamil for 'respected one' or 'elder one' | ||
 |
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj | Nata Saarvabhouma | Kannada for 'Emperor of Actors'. Revered as so by the people of Karnataka. |
 |
Subhas Chandra Bose | Netaji | Hindustani for "political leader". Conferred upon by the soldiers of the Indian National Army. |
 |
Bal Gangadhar Tilak | Lokmanya | Sanskrit for "accepted by the people (as their leader)".[4] |
 |
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari | Mootharignar | Tamil for "the Scholar Emeritus", for his scholarly contribution to the Tamil literature. |
| Jayaprakash Narayan | Loknayak | Hindi for "People's leader" | |
 |
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Veer | Hindustani for "the brave". Popularly used by followers; now a part of popular culture. |
.jpg) |
Vinayak Narahari Bhave | Acharya |
Translates to 'respected teacher'. |
| Madan Mohan Malaviya | Mahamana | ||
 |
Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw | Bahadur | Meaning 'the Brave'. Bahadur is an honorific title bestowed upon princes and victorious military commanders by Mughal emperors, and later by their British successors. |
 |
Chittaranjan Das | Deshbandhu | Hindi for Friend of the Nation |
 |
Jagjivan Ram | Babuji | A term of respect for one's father |
.jpg) |
Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar | Guruji | Hindi for 'respected teacher' |
 |
Abdul Ghaffār Khān | Badshah | |
 |
Aluru Venkata Rao | Karnataka Kulapurohita | Translation - "High priest of the Kannada family" |
 |
Jagadish Vasudev | Sadhguru | "Sadhguru", alternatively spelt "sadguru",[5] means "real or true guru".[6] The term has also been translated as "senior sadhu; eminent preceptor".[7] |
References
- ↑ "Who gave the title 'Mahatma' to Gandhi? Gujarat govt says not Tagore, but 'unknown journalist'". The News Minute. 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ↑ "Prime Ministers of India - Jawaharlal Nehru". www.indiainfoline.com. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ↑ "Sardar was the title given to Vallabhbhai Patel by class 9 social science CBSE". www.vedantu.com. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ↑ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Freedom Fighter Who Said, "Swaraj Is My Birth Right"". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
- ↑ Sanghvi, Rajesh D. (2018), Going Beyond My Guru's for Human Welfare, Notion Press, p. 30, ISBN 978-1-64429-901-2
- ↑ Cornille, Catherine (1992), The Guru in Indian Catholicism: Ambiguity of Opportunity of Inculturation?, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p. 103, ISBN 978-0-8028-0566-9
- ↑ Shantipriyadas, S. (1998). Pramukh Swami Maharaj (2nd ed.). Amdavad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith. p. 307. ISBN 81-7526-000-9.