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|website = [http://nac.nic.in/ Official site] | |website = [http://nac.nic.in/ Official site] | ||
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The '''National Advisory Council''' (NAC) of [[India]] was a body set up by the first [[United Progressive Alliance]] (UPA) government to advise the Prime Minister of India [[Manmohan | The '''National Advisory Council''' (NAC) of [[India]] was a body set up by the first [[United Progressive Alliance]] (UPA) government to advise the Prime Minister of India [[Manmohan Singh]]. [[Sonia Gandhi]] served as its chairperson for much of the tenure of the UPA. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The NAC was set up on 4 June 2004 by | The NAC was set up on 4 June 2004 by prime minister [[Manmohan Singh]], during the tenure of the first UPA government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/sonia-gandhi-returns-as-head-of-national-advisory-council-nac-18688.php |title=Sonia Gandhi returns as Head of National Advisory Council (NAC)|publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=29 March 2009|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref> | ||
==Organization (2010–2014)== | ==Organization (2010–2014)== | ||
The NAC - II consisted of a mix of activists, bureaucrats, economists, politicians and industrialists. | The NAC - II consisted of a mix of activists, bureaucrats, economists, politicians and industrialists. | ||
* [[Sonia Gandhi]] - Chairperson | * [[Sonia Gandhi]] - Chairperson | ||
* [[Mihir Shah]] - Member, [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/history/index.php?about=mirishah.htm |title=About Us: Planning Commission, Government of India |publisher=Planningcommission.nic.in |date= | | * [[Mihir Shah]] - Member, [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/history/index.php?about=mirishah.htm |title=About Us: Planning Commission, Government of India |publisher=Planningcommission.nic.in |date= |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> | ||
* [[Narendra Jadhav]] - former bureaucrat & Member, Planning Commission | * [[Narendra Jadhav]] - former bureaucrat & Member, Planning Commission | ||
* [[Ashis Mondal]] - Director of Action for Social Advancement (ASA), Bhopal<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nac.nic.in/members/ashis_mondal.htm | | * [[Ashis Mondal]] - Director of Action for Social Advancement (ASA), Bhopal<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nac.nic.in/members/ashis_mondal.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128030906/http://nac.nic.in/members/ashis_mondal.htm |archive-date=28 January 2013 | title=Shri Ashis Mondal, Member NAC | publisher=National Advisory Council, Government of India | access-date=13 September 2019 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Pramod Tandon|Prof. Pramod Tandon]] - Vice Chancellor, [[North Eastern Hill University]] | * [[Pramod Tandon|Prof. Pramod Tandon]] - Vice Chancellor, [[North Eastern Hill University]] | ||
* [[Deep Joshi]] - social activist | * [[Deep Joshi]] - social activist | ||
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* [[Dr. N. C. Saxena]] - former bureaucrat | * [[Dr. N. C. Saxena]] - former bureaucrat | ||
* [[Anu Aga]] - businessperson | * [[Anu Aga]] - businessperson | ||
* [[A. K. Shiva Kumar]] - economist<ref>{{cite web|author=Smita Gupta |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article452119.ece |title=Manmohan acknowledges key role of NAC |work=The Hindu |date=2010-06-10 | | * [[A. K. Shiva Kumar]] - economist<ref>{{cite web|author=Smita Gupta |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article452119.ece |title=Manmohan acknowledges key role of NAC |work=The Hindu |date=2010-06-10 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> | ||
* [[Mirai Chatterjee]] - Coordinator, [[Self-Employed Women's Association of India|SEWA]], [[Ahmedabad]] | * [[Mirai Chatterjee]] - Coordinator, [[Self-Employed Women's Association of India|SEWA]], [[Ahmedabad]] | ||
* [[Virginius Xaxa]] - Deputy Director, [[Tata Institute of Social Sciences|TISS]], Guwahati Campus | * [[Virginius Xaxa]] - Deputy Director, [[Tata Institute of Social Sciences|TISS]], Guwahati Campus | ||
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== Criticisms == | == Criticisms == | ||
The concept of a NAC has been criticised by opposition parties and some scholars as not being in keeping with India's [[constitution of India|constitution]], because of the possibility that it might emerge as an alternative [[Council of Ministers, India|cabinet]].<ref>[http://go4quiz.com/vincent/2010/india/national-advisory-council-is-unnecessary/ ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922120327/http://go4quiz.com/vincent/2010/india/national-advisory-council-is-unnecessary/ |date=22 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mathew Idiculla |url=http://governancenow.com/views/columns/nac-think-tank-super-cabinet-or-unconstitutional |title=NAC: think tank, super cabinet or unconstitutional? |publisher=GovernanceNow.com |date=2010-06-02 | | The concept of a NAC has been criticised by opposition parties and some scholars as not being in keeping with India's [[constitution of India|constitution]], because of the possibility that it might emerge as an alternative [[Council of Ministers, India|cabinet]].<ref>[http://go4quiz.com/vincent/2010/india/national-advisory-council-is-unnecessary/ ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922120327/http://go4quiz.com/vincent/2010/india/national-advisory-council-is-unnecessary/ |date=22 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mathew Idiculla |url=http://governancenow.com/views/columns/nac-think-tank-super-cabinet-or-unconstitutional |title=NAC: think tank, super cabinet or unconstitutional? |publisher=GovernanceNow.com |date=2010-06-02 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/formation-of-nac-unconstitutional-sonia-super-pm/110695/ |title=‘Formation Of Nac Unconstitutional; Sonia Super PM’ |work=Financial Express |date=2004-07-19 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/soniabenisthemostpopularpoliticianinindia/597734/ |title=Sonia as NAC head is {{sic|psu|edo-Constitutional|nolink=y}} power centre: BJP |work=Indian Express |date=2010-03-30 |access-date=2016-06-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108051529if_/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/soniabenisthemostpopularpoliticianinindia/597734/|archive-date=2016-01-08 |quote=BJP on Tuesday said that Congress President Sonia Gandhi's appointment as Chairperson of National Advisory Council has created a 'psuedo-Constitutional power centre' which would lead to 'redundancy' of the post of Prime Minister.}}</ref> However an alternative view was that the existence of the NAC could deepen democracy by facilitating greater pre-legislative/pre-policy consultation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2011/624/624_comment.htm |title=624 Comment |publisher=India-seminar.com |date= |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> The NAC also finalised draft recommendations for a mandatory pre-legislative consultative process<ref>[http://nac.nic.in/plp_press.htm ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812235127/http://nac.nic.in/plp_press.htm |date=12 August 2013 }}</ref> which have remarkable potential to democratise lawmaking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/laws-for-citizens-and-by-them-too/1117995/0 |title=Laws for citizens, and by them too |work=Indian Express |date=2013-05-20 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> It was heavily criticised for drafting the communal violence bill in 2011.<ref>R. Jagannathan, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190406043359/https://www.firstpost.com/politics/9-reasons-why-the-communal-violence-bill-is-itself-communal-17573.html "9 reasons why the Communal Violence Bill is itself communal"], ''Firstpost'', 30 May 2011.</ref> The council ceased to exist when the BJP government took office after the [[2014 Indian general election]]s. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 07:08, 1 December 2021
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 4 June 2004 |
| Dissolved | 25 May 2014 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of India (Union Government) |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Agency executive | |
| Website | Official site |
The National Advisory Council (NAC) of India was a body set up by the first United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government to advise the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh. Sonia Gandhi served as its chairperson for much of the tenure of the UPA.
History
The NAC was set up on 4 June 2004 by prime minister Manmohan Singh, during the tenure of the first UPA government.[1]
Organization (2010–2014)
The NAC - II consisted of a mix of activists, bureaucrats, economists, politicians and industrialists.
- Sonia Gandhi - Chairperson
- Mihir Shah - Member, Planning Commission[2]
- Narendra Jadhav - former bureaucrat & Member, Planning Commission
- Ashis Mondal - Director of Action for Social Advancement (ASA), Bhopal[3]
- Prof. Pramod Tandon - Vice Chancellor, North Eastern Hill University
- Deep Joshi - social activist
- Farah Naqvi - social activist
- Dr. N. C. Saxena - former bureaucrat
- Anu Aga - businessperson
- A. K. Shiva Kumar - economist[4]
- Mirai Chatterjee - Coordinator, SEWA, Ahmedabad
- Virginius Xaxa - Deputy Director, TISS, Guwahati Campus
The members who served on the NAC and later resigned are
- Aruna Roy - former bureaucrat
- Prof. M.S. Swaminathan - agricultural scientist and MP
- Dr. Ram Dayal Munda - MP
- Jean Dreze - development economist
- Harsh Mander - former bureaucrat
- Madhav Gadgil - ecologist
- Jayaprakash Narayan (Lok Satta)- former bureaucrat[5]
Achievements
The NAC was responsible for the drafting of several key bills passed by both UPA governments, including the Right to Information Act, Right to Education Act, Employee Guarantee Act, and the Food Security Bill.
Criticisms
The concept of a NAC has been criticised by opposition parties and some scholars as not being in keeping with India's constitution, because of the possibility that it might emerge as an alternative cabinet.[6][7][8][9] However an alternative view was that the existence of the NAC could deepen democracy by facilitating greater pre-legislative/pre-policy consultation.[10] The NAC also finalised draft recommendations for a mandatory pre-legislative consultative process[11] which have remarkable potential to democratise lawmaking.[12] It was heavily criticised for drafting the communal violence bill in 2011.[13] The council ceased to exist when the BJP government took office after the 2014 Indian general elections.
References
- ↑ "Sonia Gandhi returns as Head of National Advisory Council (NAC)". NDTV. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ↑ "About Us: Planning Commission, Government of India". Planningcommission.nic.in. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ "Shri Ashis Mondal, Member NAC". National Advisory Council, Government of India. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ↑ Smita Gupta (10 June 2010). "Manmohan acknowledges key role of NAC". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ Jayaprakash Narayan (Lok Satta)
- ↑ [1] Archived 22 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Mathew Idiculla (2 June 2010). "NAC: think tank, super cabinet or unconstitutional?". GovernanceNow.com. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ "'Formation Of Nac Unconstitutional; Sonia Super PM'". Financial Express. 19 July 2004. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ "Sonia as NAC head is psuedo-Constitutional [sic] power centre: BJP". Indian Express. 30 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
BJP on Tuesday said that Congress President Sonia Gandhi's appointment as Chairperson of National Advisory Council has created a 'psuedo-Constitutional power centre' which would lead to 'redundancy' of the post of Prime Minister.
- ↑ "624 Comment". India-seminar.com. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ [2] Archived 12 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Laws for citizens, and by them too". Indian Express. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ R. Jagannathan, "9 reasons why the Communal Violence Bill is itself communal", Firstpost, 30 May 2011.
External links
- Editorial in the Times of India on NAC.
- statement by George Fernandez, leader of the opposition on the formation of NAC.