Importing Wikidata short description: "Commercial banking group located in India" (Shortdesc helper)
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{{Short description|Commercial banking group located in India}} | |||
{{pp|small=yes}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} | ||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| name = Syndicate Bank | | name = Syndicate Bank | ||
| logo = | | logo = Syndicate Bank.svg | ||
| | | logo_caption = <!-- must be attributed to reliable sources --> | ||
| type = [[ | | former_name = Canara Industrial and Banking Syndicate Limited | ||
| traded_as = {{BSE| | | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ||
| traded_as = {{BSE was|532276}}<br/>{{NSE was|SYNDIBANK}} | |||
| industry = [[Banking]]<br />[[Financial services]] | | industry = [[Banking]]<br />[[Financial services]] | ||
| fate = Merged with [[Canara Bank]] | | fate = Merged with [[Canara Bank]] | ||
| successor = [[Canara Bank]] | | successor = [[Canara Bank]] | ||
| founded = {{start date and age|df=y|1925}} | | founded = {{start date and age|df=y|1925}} in [[Manipal]], India | ||
| founders = {{ubl|[[Upendra Ananth Pai]]|[[T. M. A. Pai]]|[[Vaman Srinivas Kudva]]}} | | founders = {{ubl | ||
| defunct = {{End date|df=yes|2020|04|01}} | | [[Upendra Ananth Pai]] | ||
| | | [[T. M. A. Pai]] | ||
| key_people = {{ubl|T. N. Manoharan | | [[Vaman Srinivas Kudva]] | ||
}} | |||
| defunct = {{End date and age|df=yes|2020|04|01}} | |||
| hq_location_city = [[Manipal]] | |||
| hq_location_country = India | |||
| key_people = {{ubl | |||
| T. N. Manoharan (chairman, until 2020) | |||
| L. V. Prabhakar |(MD & CEO, until 2020) | |||
}} | |||
| areas_served = {{ubl|[[India]]|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Oman]]}} | | areas_served = {{ubl|[[India]]|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Oman]]}} | ||
| products = [[Finance and insurance]]<br />[[Retail banking|Consumer Banking]]<br />[[Commercial bank|Corporate Banking]]<br />[[Investment Banking]]<br />[[Investment Management]]<br />[[Private Equity]]<br />[[Mortgages]]<br />[[Credit Cards]] | | products = [[Finance and insurance]]<br />[[Retail banking|Consumer Banking]]<br />[[Commercial bank|Corporate Banking]]<br />[[Investment Banking]]<br />[[Investment Management]]<br />[[Private Equity]]<br />[[Mortgages]]<br />[[Credit Cards]] | ||
| revenue = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|23949.22|c}} | | revenue = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|23949.22|c}} | ||
| operating_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|2819.19|c}} | | revenue_year = 2019 | ||
| net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|-2588.30|c}} | | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|2819.19|c}} | ||
| assets = {{increase}}{{INRConvert|31127894.86|c}} | | income_year = 2019 | ||
| net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|-2588.30|c}}{{Verify source|date=October 2021}} | |||
| net_income_year = 2019 | |||
| assets = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|31127894.86|c}} | |||
| assets_year = 2019 | |||
| equity = | | equity = | ||
| num_employees = 34,054 | |||
| num_employees = 34,054 | | num_employees_year = 2019 | ||
| parent = | | parent = | ||
| ratio = 14.23% (2019) <ref name="Annual Report 2018-19" | | ratio = 14.23% (2019) | ||
| footnotes = <ref name="Annual Report 2018-19">{{cite web|url=https://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/532276/5322760319.pdf|title=Annual Report of Syndicate Bank }}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Syndicate Bank''' was one of the oldest and major commercial banks of India. It was founded by [[Upendra Ananth Pai]], [[T. M. A. Pai]] and [[Vaman Srinivas Kudva]]. At the time of its establishment, the bank was known as ''Canara Industrial and Banking Syndicate Limited'' | '''Syndicate Bank''' was one of the oldest and major commercial banks of India. It was founded by [[Upendra Ananth Pai]], [[T. M. A. Pai]] and [[Vaman Srinivas Kudva]]. At the time of its establishment, the bank was known as '''Canara Industrial and Banking Syndicate Limited'''. The bank, along with 13 major commercial banks of India, was nationalised on 19 July 1969, by the [[government of India]]. It was headquartered in the university town of [[Manipal]], India. On 1 April 2020, the bank was merged into [[Canara Bank]]. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===1925 {{endash}} 1974=== | ===1925 {{endash}} 1974=== | ||
[[File:Syndicate Bank at Lighthouse Hill Road in Mangalore.jpg|thumb|Syndicate Bank branch at Lighthouse Hill Road in [[Mangalore]]]] | [[File:Syndicate Bank at Lighthouse Hill Road in Mangalore.jpg|thumb|Syndicate Bank branch at Lighthouse Hill Road in [[Mangalore]]]] | ||
Syndicate Bank was founded in 1925 in [[Manipal]], [[Udupi]], [[Kingdom of Mysore|Princely State of Mysore]]. The promoters came from a lower-middle class background and aimed to improve the socioeconomic status of the region. | Syndicate Bank was founded in 1925 in [[Manipal]], [[Udupi]], [[Kingdom of Mysore|Princely State of Mysore]]. The promoters came from a lower-middle class background and aimed to improve the socioeconomic status of the region. It was the only Indian bank with its headquarter in a rural area. The bank provided employment opportunities to the educated members of the local community. It had an initial paid-up capital of {{currency|8000|INR}}. It was unlike other banks which primarily financed trade and industries in urban areas. So as a new bank, Syndicate Bank decided to exploit the untapped [[small and medium enterprise]] and the agriculture sector.<ref name=Bhatt1989>{{cite book|author1=Vinayak Vijayshanker Bhatt|author2=Banco Mundial|title=Financial innovation and credit market development|date=1989|publisher=[[World Bank]]|pages=9–15|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/1989/08/01/000009265_3960928044848/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf|access-date=28 April 2016}}</ref> Thus, Syndicate Bank was focussed on grassroot banking since the beginning.<ref name="Tsai2004"/> | ||
In 1928, Syndicate Bank started the [[Pigmy Deposit Scheme]]. Under this scheme, banking agents travel to the doorstep of farmers and shopkeepers at set intervals to collect deposits. By 1960, 21% of the bank's net deposits came from Pigmy Deposits. Its unconventional practices had been criticised by the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI).<ref name="Tsai2004">{{cite book|author=Kellee S. Tsai|title=Back-alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVlZM9SN3MUC&pg=PA240|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-8917-2|pages=239–240|access-date=28 April 2016}}</ref> Syndicate Bank used to encourage its employees to work as Pigmy Deposit agents, during their spare time. In 1962, RBI barred it from using its employees as bank agents.<ref name=Bhatt1989/> | In 1928, Syndicate Bank started the [[Pigmy Deposit Scheme]]. Under this scheme, banking agents travel to the doorstep of farmers and shopkeepers at set intervals to collect deposits. By 1960, 21% of the bank's net deposits came from Pigmy Deposits. Its unconventional practices had been criticised by the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI).<ref name="Tsai2004">{{cite book|author=Kellee S. Tsai|title=Back-alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVlZM9SN3MUC&pg=PA240|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-8917-2|pages=239–240|access-date=28 April 2016}}</ref> Syndicate Bank used to encourage its employees to work as Pigmy Deposit agents, during their spare time. In 1962, RBI barred it from using its employees as bank agents.<ref name=Bhatt1989/> | ||
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On 30 August 2019, [[Minister of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]] [[Nirmala Sitharaman]] announced that Syndicate Bank would be merged with [[Canara Bank]]. The proposed merger would create the fourth largest public sector bank in the country with assets of {{INRConvert|15.20|lc}} and 10,324 branches.<ref>{{cite news|title=Government unveils mega bank mergers to revive growth from 5-year low | On 30 August 2019, [[Minister of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]] [[Nirmala Sitharaman]] announced that Syndicate Bank would be merged with [[Canara Bank]]. The proposed merger would create the fourth largest public sector bank in the country with assets of {{INRConvert|15.20|lc}} and 10,324 branches.<ref>{{cite news|title=Government unveils mega bank mergers to revive growth from 5-year low | ||
|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/government-unveils-mega-bank-mergers-to-revive-growth-from-5-year-low/articleshow/70911359.cms |access-date=30 August 2019|work=The Times of India|date=30 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Staff Writer |title=10 public sector banks to be merged into four |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/pnb-obc-and-united-bank-to-be-merged-nirmala-sitharaman-1567158678718.html |website=Mint |access-date=30 August 2019 |language=en |date=30 August 2019}}</ref> The Board of Directors of Canara Bank approved the merger on 13 September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canara Bank board gives approval for merger with Syndicate Bank |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/banks/canara-bank-board-gives-approval-for-merger-with-syndicate-bank/story/378909.html |website=Business Today |access-date=13 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PSU Bank merger: Canara Bank board approves merger with Syndicate Bank; key things to know |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/psu-bank-merger-canara-bank-board-approves-merger-with-syndicate-bank-key-things-to-know/1705359/ |website=The Financial Express |access-date=13 September 2019 |date=13 September 2019}}</ref> The Union Cabinet approved the merger on 4 March 2020. Canara Bank assumed control over Syndicate Bank on 1 April 2020 with Syndicate Bank shareholders receiving 158 equity shares in the former for every 1,000 shares they hold.<ref name="business-standard.com"/> | |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/government-unveils-mega-bank-mergers-to-revive-growth-from-5-year-low/articleshow/70911359.cms |access-date=30 August 2019|work=The Times of India|date=30 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Staff Writer |title=10 public sector banks to be merged into four |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/pnb-obc-and-united-bank-to-be-merged-nirmala-sitharaman-1567158678718.html |website=Mint |access-date=30 August 2019 |language=en |date=30 August 2019}}</ref> The Board of Directors of Canara Bank approved the merger on 13 September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canara Bank board gives approval for merger with Syndicate Bank |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/banks/canara-bank-board-gives-approval-for-merger-with-syndicate-bank/story/378909.html |website=Business Today |access-date=13 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PSU Bank merger: Canara Bank board approves merger with Syndicate Bank; key things to know |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/psu-bank-merger-canara-bank-board-approves-merger-with-syndicate-bank-key-things-to-know/1705359/ |website=The Financial Express |access-date=13 September 2019 |date=13 September 2019}}</ref> The Union Cabinet approved the merger on 4 March 2020. Canara Bank assumed control over Syndicate Bank on 1 April 2020 with Syndicate Bank shareholders receiving 158 equity shares in the former for every 1,000 shares they hold.<ref name="business-standard.com">{{cite web|date=5 March 2020|title=Syndicate Bank, Oriental Bank gain on Cabinet nod for merger of 10 PSBs|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/select-psbs-gain-on-government-nod-for-merger-of-10-banks-into-4-120030500347_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=6 March 2020|website=[[Business Standard India]]}}</ref> | ||
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
On 3 August 2014, the CMD of the bank, Sudhir Kumar Jain, and 11 others were arrested by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI). Jain was accused of taking bribes to extend the credit limits of companies.<ref name="Bribery-Reuters">{{cite news|title=Chairman of Syndicate Bank arrested on bribery allegations|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/syndicate-bnk-chairman-arrest-idINKBN0G302O20140803|access-date=1 May 2016|work=[[Reuters]]|date=3 August 2014}}</ref> | On 3 August 2014, the CMD of the bank, Sudhir Kumar Jain, and 11 others were arrested by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI). Jain was accused of taking bribes to extend the credit limits of companies.<ref name="Bribery-Reuters">{{cite news|title=Chairman of Syndicate Bank arrested on bribery allegations|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/syndicate-bnk-chairman-arrest-idINKBN0G302O20140803|access-date=1 May 2016|work=[[Reuters]]|date=3 August 2014}}</ref> | ||
{{Clear}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | {{Commons category}} | ||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205130142/https://www.syndicatebank.in/|date=5 December 2019|title=Former official website}} | |||
{{Canara Bank}} | {{Canara Bank}} | ||
{{Banking in India}} | {{Banking in India}} |