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{{short description|Long gown}}
{{short description|Long gown}}
[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg|thumb|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>]]
[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg|thumb|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>]]
'''''Qaba''''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: قبا‎''qabā'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>
'''''Qaba''''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: قبا‎''qabā'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>


The [[Mughal emperors]] wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[Jama (coat)|Jama]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[Clerical clothing|dress]] of the [[Mullah|Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Balslev|first=Sivan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA208&dq=qaba+persian&hl=en|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran|date=2019-03-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6|pages=208|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq&hl=en|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English|date=1852|publisher=Allen|pages=254|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q&hl=en|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.|date=1992|publisher=COMSTECH|pages=66|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844|title=The Mughal harem|date=1988|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|isbn=81-85179-03-4|location=New Delhi|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Agre|first=Jagat Vir Singh|date=1976|title=SOCIAL LIFE AS REFLECTED IN THE RAJPUT PAINTING DURING THE MUGHAL PERIOD|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=37|pages=569–575|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-09|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=World4|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com|title=Who made my clothes?|date=2019-11-26|author=Namrata Zakaria|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-20|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت|access-date=2021-01-29|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency|language=fa}}</ref>
The [[Mughal emperors]] wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[Jama (coat)|Jama]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[Clerical clothing|dress]] of the [[Mullah|Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Balslev|first=Sivan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&dq=qaba+persian&pg=PA208|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran|date=2019-03-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6|pages=208|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English|date=1852|publisher=Allen|pages=254|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.|date=1992|publisher=COMSTECH|pages=66|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844|title=The Mughal harem|date=1988|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|isbn=81-85179-03-4|location=New Delhi|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Agre|first=Jagat Vir Singh|title=Social Life as Reflected in the Rajput Painting During the Mughal Period|date=1976|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=37|pages=569–575|jstor=44139028|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-09|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=World4|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com|title=Who made my clothes?|date=2019-11-26|author=Namrata Zakaria|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-20|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت|access-date=2021-01-29|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency|language=fa}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 11: Line 11:
== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="traditional">
<gallery mode="traditional">
File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastary, circa 1200 CE.jpg|thumb|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=243 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>
File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastary, circa 1200 CE.jpg|thumb|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=243 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>
File:Babur and Humayun.jpg|upright|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
File:Babur and Humayun.jpg|upright|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur
File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur

Revision as of 05:18, 27 December 2021


Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.[1]

Qaba (Persian: قبا‎qabā) is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a cassock, open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.[2]

The Mughal emperors wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of Babur and Humayun are more or less the same i.e. qaba, Jama, pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the Baburnama. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the dress of the Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

See also

Gallery

  • Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastery, circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.[11]
    Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastery, circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.[11]
  • Babur and his heir Humayun
    Babur and his heir Humayun
  • Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur
    Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur
  • Late 19th century "Costume of India - Moguls" picture depicting Mogul woman (upper left), Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar (center) died 1719, and Emperor Humayun (upper right), died in 1556
    Late 19th century "Costume of India - Moguls" picture depicting Mogul woman (upper left), Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar (center) died 1719, and Emperor Humayun (upper right), died in 1556
  • Vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735
    Vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735
  • Portrait of "Mogul" father with his children in Delhi (Shepherd & Robertson) circa 1863
    Portrait of "Mogul" father with his children in Delhi (Shepherd & Robertson) circa 1863

References

  1. ↑ Flood, Finbarr Barry (2017). A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus. Austrian Academy of Science Press. p. 231.
  2. ↑ Flood, Finbarr Barry (2017). A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus. Austrian Academy of Science Press. p. 231.
  3. ↑ Balslev, Sivan (2019-03-21). Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran. Cambridge University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-108-47063-6.
  4. ↑ Johnson, Francis (1852). A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English. Allen. p. 254.
  5. ↑ Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH. COMSTECH. 1992. p. 66.
  6. ↑ Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920- (1988). The Mughal harem. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. ISBN 81-85179-03-4. OCLC 18431844.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Agre, Jagat Vir Singh (1976). "Social Life as Reflected in the Rajput Painting During the Mughal Period". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 37: 569–575. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44139028.
  8. ↑ "India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history". World4. 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  9. ↑ Namrata Zakaria (2019-11-26). "Who made my clothes?". mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  10. ↑ "تاریخچه لباس روحانیت". خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency (in فارسی). 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  11. ↑ Flood, Finbarr Barry (2017). A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus. Austrian Academy of Science Press. p. 243.


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