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''Earth'' was submitted by [[List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|India as its official entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], and ''Water'' was Canada's official entry for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after [[Attila Bertalan]]'s 1990 invented-language film ''[[A Bullet in the Head (1990 film)|A Bullet to the Head]]'' and [[Zacharias Kunuk]]'s 2001 [[Inuktitut]]-language feature ''[[Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner]]''. | ''Earth'' was submitted by [[List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|India as its official entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], and ''Water'' was Canada's official entry for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after [[Attila Bertalan]]'s 1990 invented-language film ''[[A Bullet in the Head (1990 film)|A Bullet to the Head]]'' and [[Zacharias Kunuk]]'s 2001 [[Inuktitut]]-language feature ''[[Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner]]''. | ||
She co-founded [[Hamilton-Mehta Productions]], with her husband, producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]] in 1996. She was awarded a [[Genie Award]] in 2003 for the screenplay of ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]''.<ref name="Can">{{cite web |title=Deepa Metha |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta |website=[[Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> In May 2012, Mehta received the [[Governor General's Performing Arts Award]] for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.<ref>{{cite web|title=Deepa Mehta biography|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2012/mehta-deepa.aspx|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> | She co-founded [[Hamilton-Mehta Productions]], with her husband, producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]] in 1996. She was awarded a [[Genie Award]] in 2003 for the screenplay of ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]''.<ref name="Can">{{cite web |title=Deepa Metha |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta |website=[[Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> In May 2012, Mehta received the [[Governor General's Performing Arts Award]] for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.<ref name="Deepa Mehta biography">{{cite web|title=Deepa Mehta biography|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2012/mehta-deepa.aspx|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Mehta was born in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009495 |title=The Canadian Encyclopedia bio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204022316/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009495 |archive-date=4 December 2008}}</ref> though her family moved to [[New Delhi]] while she was still a child, and her father worked as a film distributor. Subsequently, Mehta attended [[Welham Girls High School]], boarding school in [[Dehradun]] on the foothills of Himalayas.<ref>{{cite web | Mehta was born in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009495 |title=The Canadian Encyclopedia bio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204022316/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009495 |archive-date=4 December 2008}}</ref> though her family moved to [[New Delhi]] while she was still a child, and her father worked as a film distributor. Subsequently, Mehta attended [[Welham Girls High School]], boarding school in [[Dehradun]] on the foothills of Himalayas.<ref name="Welham Girls' School">{{cite web | ||
|title = Welham Girls' School | |title = Welham Girls' School | ||
|publisher = doonschools.com | |publisher = doonschools.com | ||
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After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1258-e.html|title=Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements}}</ref> During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,<ref name=":0" /> she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]], who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta/|title=Deepa Mehta}}</ref> | After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1258-e.html|title=Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements}}</ref> During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,<ref name=":0" /> she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]], who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta/|title=Deepa Mehta}}</ref> | ||
Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series ''Spread Your Wings'' (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web| title=Deepa Mehta at the Canadian Women Film Directors Database| url=http://femfilm.ca/director_search.php?director=deepa-mehta&lang=e}}</ref> Additionally, Mehta directed several episodes of the Saltzman produced [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] drama ''Danger Bay'' (1984–90).<ref name=":1" /> | Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series ''Spread Your Wings'' (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="femfilm.ca">{{cite web| title=Deepa Mehta at the Canadian Women Film Directors Database| url=http://femfilm.ca/director_search.php?director=deepa-mehta&lang=e}}</ref> Additionally, Mehta directed several episodes of the Saltzman produced [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] drama ''Danger Bay'' (1984–90).<ref name=":1" /> | ||
Mehta also directed the documentaries ''[[At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch]]'' (1975)<ref name=":0" /> and ''Traveling Light'' (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. ''Traveling Light'' would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed ''Martha, Ruth and Edie''. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.<ref name=":0" /> | Mehta also directed the documentaries ''[[At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch]]'' (1975)<ref name=":0" /> and ''Traveling Light'' (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. ''Traveling Light'' would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed ''Martha, Ruth and Edie''. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with ''Sam & Me'' (starring [[Om Puri]]), a story of the relationship between a young [[Indo-Canadians|Indian]] boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]]. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.<ref name=":1" /> It won [[Camera d'Or#Caméra d'Or – Mention Spéciale|Honorable Mention]] in the [[Camera d'Or]] category of the 1991 [[Cannes Film Festival]]. Mehta followed this with her film ''[[Camilla (1994 film)|Camilla]]'' starring [[Bridget Fonda]] and [[Jessica Tandy]] in 1994. In 2002, she directed ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]'', for which she won the [[Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay]].<ref name="Can" /> | In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with ''Sam & Me'' (starring [[Om Puri]]), a story of the relationship between a young [[Indo-Canadians|Indian]] boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]]. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.<ref name=":1" /> It won [[Camera d'Or#Caméra d'Or – Mention Spéciale|Honorable Mention]] in the [[Camera d'Or]] category of the 1991 [[Cannes Film Festival]]. Mehta followed this with her film ''[[Camilla (1994 film)|Camilla]]'' starring [[Bridget Fonda]] and [[Jessica Tandy]] in 1994. In 2002, she directed ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]'', for which she won the [[Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay]].<ref name="Can" /> | ||
Mehta directed two episodes of [[George Lucas]]' television series ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Intern|date=2012-06-27|title=A Forbidden Hope|url=http://bostonreview.net/film/forbidden-hope|access-date=2021-03-11|website=Boston Review|language=en}}</ref> The first episode, "Benares, January 1910", aired in 1993. The second episode was aired in 1996 as part of a TV movie titled ''Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father''. | Mehta directed two episodes of [[George Lucas]]' television series ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''.<ref name="Intern">{{Cite web|last=Intern|date=2012-06-27|title=A Forbidden Hope|url=http://bostonreview.net/film/forbidden-hope|access-date=2021-03-11|website=Boston Review|language=en}}</ref> The first episode, "Benares, January 1910", aired in 1993. The second episode was aired in 1996 as part of a TV movie titled ''Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father''. | ||
Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including ''[[The Republic of Love]]'' (2003) and ''[[Heaven on Earth (2008 film)|Heaven on Earth]]'' (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has [[Preity Zinta]] playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ET_Cetera/Toronto_film_fest_to_salute_Indian_cinema_/articleshow/3441582.cms |title= Toronto film festival to 'salute' Indian cinema |access-date=7 September 2008 |date= 3 September 2008|work= The Economic Times}}</ref> Also in 2008 Mehta produced the documentary ''The Forgotten Woman'', directed by her brother Dilip.<ref name=":1" /> | Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including ''[[The Republic of Love]]'' (2003) and ''[[Heaven on Earth (2008 film)|Heaven on Earth]]'' (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has [[Preity Zinta]] playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name="The Economic Times">{{cite web |url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ET_Cetera/Toronto_film_fest_to_salute_Indian_cinema_/articleshow/3441582.cms |title= Toronto film festival to 'salute' Indian cinema |access-date=7 September 2008 |date= 3 September 2008|work= The Economic Times}}</ref> Also in 2008 Mehta produced the documentary ''The Forgotten Woman'', directed by her brother Dilip.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller ''[[Beeba Boys]]'' (2015), a film starring [[Randeep Hooda]] as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the [[2015 Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'|url=http://www.screendaily.com/toronto-to-open-with-demolition-world-premieres-for-trumbo-the-program/5090990.article?referrer=RSS|publisher=Screen Daily|work=screendaily.com|access-date=28 July 2015}}</ref> | In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller ''[[Beeba Boys]]'' (2015), a film starring [[Randeep Hooda]] as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the [[2015 Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name="Screen Daily">{{cite web|title=Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'|url=http://www.screendaily.com/toronto-to-open-with-demolition-world-premieres-for-trumbo-the-program/5090990.article?referrer=RSS|publisher=Screen Daily|work=screendaily.com|access-date=28 July 2015}}</ref> | ||
On 29 October 2020, [[Telefilm Canada]] announced that Mehta's film ''Funny Boy'' (2020) would represent Canada in the [[Academy Awards]] race for best international feature film.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deepa Mehta movie 'Funny Boy' chosen as Canada's Oscar contender|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7432071/deepa-mehta-movie-funny-boy-canada-oscar/|access-date=2020-10-30|website=Global News|language=en-US}}</ref> However, the film was disqualified by the Academy Awards as its mix of English, Sinhala and Tamil dialogue did not surpass the required percentage of non-English dialogue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/asia/oscar-funny-boy-category-change-1234866675/|title=Canada's Oscar Entry 'Funny Boy' Pulled From International Feature Film Race|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Naman Ramanchandran|date=December 18, 2020}}</ref> | On 29 October 2020, [[Telefilm Canada]] announced that Mehta's film ''Funny Boy'' (2020) would represent Canada in the [[Academy Awards]] race for best international feature film.<ref name="globalnews.ca">{{Cite web|title=Deepa Mehta movie 'Funny Boy' chosen as Canada's Oscar contender|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7432071/deepa-mehta-movie-funny-boy-canada-oscar/|access-date=2020-10-30|website=Global News|language=en-US}}</ref> However, the film was disqualified by the Academy Awards as its mix of English, Sinhala and Tamil dialogue did not surpass the required percentage of non-English dialogue.<ref name="Naman Ramanchandran">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/asia/oscar-funny-boy-category-change-1234866675/|title=Canada's Oscar Entry 'Funny Boy' Pulled From International Feature Film Race|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Naman Ramanchandran|date=December 18, 2020}}</ref> | ||
At the [[9th Canadian Screen Awards]] in 2021, Mehta won the [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]] award for ''Funny Boy''.<ref>Zach Harper, [https://ca.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/02021052160352/schitts-creek-kims-convenience-2021-canadian-screen-awards-winners "'Schitt's Creek' and 'Kim's Convenience' win big at 2021 Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[Hello! Canada]]'', May 21, 2021.</ref> She and cowriter [[Shyam Selvadurai]] also won the award for [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]].<ref>Naman Ramachandran, [https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/ "‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', May 21, 2021.</ref> | At the [[9th Canadian Screen Awards]] in 2021, Mehta won the [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]] award for ''Funny Boy''.<ref name="ca.hellomagazine.com">Zach Harper, [https://ca.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/02021052160352/schitts-creek-kims-convenience-2021-canadian-screen-awards-winners "'Schitt's Creek' and 'Kim's Convenience' win big at 2021 Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[Hello! Canada]]'', May 21, 2021.</ref> She and cowriter [[Shyam Selvadurai]] also won the award for [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]].<ref name="variety.com">Naman Ramachandran, [https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/ "‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', May 21, 2021.</ref> | ||
===Elements trilogy=== | ===Elements trilogy=== | ||
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''Earth'' focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.<ref name=":0" /> | ''Earth'' focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
''Water'' is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.<ref name=":2" /> Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,<ref name=":2" /> four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite news|title=Deepa Mehta: A director in deep water – all over again|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/deepa-mehta-a-director-in-deep-water--all-over-again-478731.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=19 May 2006}}</ref> ''Water'' opened the 2005 [[Toronto International Film Festival]] and was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]] in 2006.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130222070029/http://tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/films/water]</ref> | ''Water'' is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.<ref name=":2" /> Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,<ref name=":2" /> four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite news|title=Deepa Mehta: A director in deep water – all over again|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/deepa-mehta-a-director-in-deep-water--all-over-again-478731.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=19 May 2006}}</ref> ''Water'' opened the 2005 [[Toronto International Film Festival]] and was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]] in 2006.<ref name="archive.today">[https://archive.today/20130222070029/http://tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/films/water]</ref> | ||
===''Midnight's Children''=== | ===''Midnight's Children''=== | ||
{{Main|Midnight's Children (film)}} | {{Main|Midnight's Children (film)}} | ||
Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for ''[[Midnight's Children (film)|Midnight's Children]]'' with the [[Midnight's Children|novel]]'s author, [[Salman Rushdie]].<ref name=visits>{{cite web |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |title=Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film |publisher=Movies.indiatimes.com |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114151659/http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |archive-date=14 January 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Subhash K Jha |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-13/news-interviews/28121143_1_deepa-mehta-bt-midnight-s-children |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811030544/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-13/news-interviews/28121143_1_deepa-mehta-bt-midnight-s-children |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=I'm a film buff: Rushdie |date=13 January 2010 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mendes|first1=Ana Cristina|last2=Kuortti|first2=Joel|date=21 December 2016|title=Padma or No Padma: Audience in the Adaptations of Midnight's Children|journal=The Journal of Commonwealth Literature|language=en|volume=52|issue=3|pages=501–518|doi=10.1177/0021989416671171|issn=0021-9894|hdl=10451/29281|s2cid=164759708|hdl-access=free}}</ref> [[Indian American]] actor [[Satya Bhabha]] played the role of Saleem Sinai<ref>{{cite news|title=Deepa finds Midnight's Children lead|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-21/news-interviews/28306314_1_salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children-saleem-sinai-imran-khan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503103606/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-21/news-interviews/28306314_1_salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children-saleem-sinai-imran-khan|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2012|access-date=9 April 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=21 August 2010}}</ref> while other roles were played by [[Shriya Saran]], [[Seema Biswas]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Siddharth Narayan]], [[Rahul Bose]], [[Soha Ali Khan]],<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Dreaming-of-Midnight-s-Children/563437/ Dreaming of Midnight's Children]</ref> [[Shahana Goswami]]<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/Irrfan-moves-from-Mira-Nair-to-Deepa-Mehta/H1-Article1-499416.aspx Irrfan moves from Mira Nair to Deepa Mehta] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304213538/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Irrfan-moves-from-Mira-Nair-to-Deepa-Mehta/H1-Article1-499416.aspx |date=4 March 2010 }}</ref> and [[Darsheel Safary]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|title= Darsheel Safary Darsheel Safary in Midnight's Children|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609143444/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2012|access-date=20 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 March 2011}}</ref> | Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for ''[[Midnight's Children (film)|Midnight's Children]]'' with the [[Midnight's Children|novel]]'s author, [[Salman Rushdie]].<ref name=visits>{{cite web |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |title=Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film |publisher=Movies.indiatimes.com |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114151659/http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |archive-date=14 January 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Subhash K Jha">{{cite web|author=Subhash K Jha |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-13/news-interviews/28121143_1_deepa-mehta-bt-midnight-s-children |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811030544/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-13/news-interviews/28121143_1_deepa-mehta-bt-midnight-s-children |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=I'm a film buff: Rushdie |date=13 January 2010 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal|last1=Mendes|first1=Ana Cristina|last2=Kuortti|first2=Joel|date=21 December 2016|title=Padma or No Padma: Audience in the Adaptations of Midnight's Children|journal=The Journal of Commonwealth Literature|language=en|volume=52|issue=3|pages=501–518|doi=10.1177/0021989416671171|issn=0021-9894|hdl=10451/29281|s2cid=164759708|hdl-access=free}}</ref> [[Indian American]] actor [[Satya Bhabha]] played the role of Saleem Sinai<ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite news|title=Deepa finds Midnight's Children lead|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-21/news-interviews/28306314_1_salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children-saleem-sinai-imran-khan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503103606/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-21/news-interviews/28306314_1_salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children-saleem-sinai-imran-khan|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2012|access-date=9 April 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=21 August 2010}}</ref> while other roles were played by [[Shriya Saran]], [[Seema Biswas]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Siddharth Narayan]], [[Rahul Bose]], [[Soha Ali Khan]],<ref name="Dreaming of Midnight's Children">[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Dreaming-of-Midnight-s-Children/563437/ Dreaming of Midnight's Children]</ref> [[Shahana Goswami]]<ref name="hindustantimes.com">[http://www.hindustantimes.com/Irrfan-moves-from-Mira-Nair-to-Deepa-Mehta/H1-Article1-499416.aspx Irrfan moves from Mira Nair to Deepa Mehta] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304213538/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Irrfan-moves-from-Mira-Nair-to-Deepa-Mehta/H1-Article1-499416.aspx |date=4 March 2010 }}</ref> and [[Darsheel Safary]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|title= Darsheel Safary Darsheel Safary in Midnight's Children|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609143444/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2012|access-date=20 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 March 2011}}</ref> | ||
The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival<ref>{{cite news|last=Nolen|first=Stephanie|title=Mehta at midnight|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/movies/deepa-mehta-films-rushdies-midnights-children/article2021293/singlepage/#articlecontent|access-date=17 May 2011|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=15 May 2011}}</ref> and would be nominated for Best Motion Picture along with 7 other nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards.<ref name=":1" /> | The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival<ref name="Nolen">{{cite news|last=Nolen|first=Stephanie|title=Mehta at midnight|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/movies/deepa-mehta-films-rushdies-midnights-children/article2021293/singlepage/#articlecontent|access-date=17 May 2011|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=15 May 2011}}</ref> and would be nominated for Best Motion Picture along with 7 other nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
== Themes == | == Themes == | ||
Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Gendered Screen: Canadian Women Filmmakers|last=Stojanova|first=Christina|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|year=2010|location=Waterloo|pages=217–232}}</ref> With her childhood and heritage informing her of key Indian and Hindu traditions, she has been seen to compare these practices with a more "Westernized" philosophy that has often resulted in controversy.<ref name=":2" /> The production of her film ''Water'' was delayed by protests from Hindu fundamentalists whilst several of her other films releases have seen boycotts across India, including the film ''Fire.''<ref name=":2" /> | Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".<ref name="Stojanova 2010 217–232">{{Cite book|title=The Gendered Screen: Canadian Women Filmmakers|last=Stojanova|first=Christina|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|year=2010|location=Waterloo|pages=217–232}}</ref> With her childhood and heritage informing her of key Indian and Hindu traditions, she has been seen to compare these practices with a more "Westernized" philosophy that has often resulted in controversy.<ref name=":2" /> The production of her film ''Water'' was delayed by protests from Hindu fundamentalists whilst several of her other films releases have seen boycotts across India, including the film ''Fire.''<ref name=":2" /> | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
In Canada she met and married filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]] whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, [[Devyani Saltzman]], an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic. | In Canada she met and married filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]] whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, [[Devyani Saltzman]], an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic. | ||
Mehta is currently married to producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://in.rediff.com/movies/2007/feb/23dev.htm |title= Deepa Mehta is rightly being celebrated |date= 23 February 2007 |access-date=4 January 2010|work=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Her brother, [[Dilip Mehta]], is a photojournalist and film director. He directed ''[[Cooking with Stella]]'', which he co-wrote with Deepa.<ref name=ma>[[#Be|Beard. p 270]]</ref> | Mehta is currently married to producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]].<ref name="Rediff.com">{{cite web |url= http://in.rediff.com/movies/2007/feb/23dev.htm |title= Deepa Mehta is rightly being celebrated |date= 23 February 2007 |access-date=4 January 2010|work=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Her brother, [[Dilip Mehta]], is a photojournalist and film director. He directed ''[[Cooking with Stella]]'', which he co-wrote with Deepa.<ref name=ma>[[#Be|Beard. p 270]]</ref> | ||
Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://artistsagainstracism.org/tv/ | title=TV – Artists Against Racism}}</ref> | Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.<ref name="TV – Artists Against Racism">{{Cite web | url=http://artistsagainstracism.org/tv/ | title=TV – Artists Against Racism}}</ref> | ||
== Filmography == | == Filmography == | ||
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|{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | ||
|{{no}} | |{{no}} | ||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/randeep-hooda-plays-gangster-in-deepa-mehtas-next/20140822.htm|title=Randeep Hooda plays gangster in Deepa Mehta's next}}</ref> | |<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/randeep-hooda-plays-gangster-in-deepa-mehtas-next/20140822.htm|title=Randeep Hooda plays gangster in Deepa Mehta's next}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |2016 | | rowspan="4" |2016 | ||
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In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors: | In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors: | ||
*[[Doctor of Laws]], [[University of Victoria]], 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://communications.uvic.ca/releases/release.php?display=release&id=1089 |title=Honorary Degrees For Leaders in Arts, Business And Law |publisher=Communications.uvic.ca |date=5 November 2009 |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref> | *[[Doctor of Laws]], [[University of Victoria]], 2009<ref name="Communications.uvic.ca">{{cite web|url=http://communications.uvic.ca/releases/release.php?display=release&id=1089 |title=Honorary Degrees For Leaders in Arts, Business And Law |publisher=Communications.uvic.ca |date=5 November 2009 |access-date=3 March 2011}}</ref> | ||
*[[Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards|Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award]] Winner, 2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada’s Top 25 Immigrants 2009|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2009|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards|Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award]] Winner, 2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada’s Top 25 Immigrants 2009|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2009|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*[[Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement]], 2012<ref name="GG">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/03/06/gg-performing-arts-awards.html|title=Rush wins Governor General's Award|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 March 2012|access-date=6 March 2012}}</ref> | *[[Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement]], 2012<ref name="GG">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/03/06/gg-performing-arts-awards.html|title=Rush wins Governor General's Award|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 March 2012|access-date=6 March 2012}}</ref> | ||
*Doctor of Laws, [[Mount Allison University]], 2013<ref>{{cite web |title=Honorary degree recipients 21st century |url=https://www.mta.ca/Community/Governance_and_admin/Governance/Board_of_Regents/Board_committees/Honorary_degrees/Honorary_degree_recipients_21st_century/Honorary_degree_recipients_21st_century/ |website=Mount Allison University}}</ref> | *Doctor of Laws, [[Mount Allison University]], 2013<ref name="mta.ca">{{cite web |title=Honorary degree recipients 21st century |url=https://www.mta.ca/Community/Governance_and_admin/Governance/Board_of_Regents/Board_committees/Honorary_degrees/Honorary_degree_recipients_21st_century/Honorary_degree_recipients_21st_century/ |website=Mount Allison University}}</ref> | ||
*[[Doctor of Letters]], [[Concordia University]], 2013<ref>{{cite web |title=Honorary degree recipients |url=https://www.concordia.ca/offices/archives/honorary-degree-recipients.html |website=Concordia University}}</ref> | *[[Doctor of Letters]], [[Concordia University]], 2013<ref name="Honorary degree recipients">{{cite web |title=Honorary degree recipients |url=https://www.concordia.ca/offices/archives/honorary-degree-recipients.html |website=Concordia University}}</ref> | ||
* Member of the [[Order of Ontario]], 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.ontario.ca/mci/en/2013/01/25-appointees-named-to-ontarios-highest-honour.html|title=25 Appointees Named to Ontario's Highest Honour|work=Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration}}</ref> | * Member of the [[Order of Ontario]], 2013<ref name="news.ontario.ca">{{cite web|url=http://news.ontario.ca/mci/en/2013/01/25-appointees-named-to-ontarios-highest-honour.html|title=25 Appointees Named to Ontario's Highest Honour|work=Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration}}</ref> | ||
* Officer of the [[Order of Canada]], 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=15215|title=Appointments to the Order of Canada|date=28 June 2013|access-date=29 June 2013}}</ref> | * Officer of the [[Order of Canada]], 2013<ref name="gg.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=15215|title=Appointments to the Order of Canada|date=28 June 2013|access-date=29 June 2013}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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''Earth'' was submitted by [[List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|India as its official entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], and ''Water'' was Canada's official entry for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after [[Attila Bertalan]]'s 1990 invented-language film ''[[A Bullet in the Head (1990 film)|A Bullet to the Head]]'' and [[Zacharias Kunuk]]'s 2001 [[Inuktitut]]-language feature ''[[Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner]]''. | ''Earth'' was submitted by [[List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|India as its official entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], and ''Water'' was Canada's official entry for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]], making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after [[Attila Bertalan]]'s 1990 invented-language film ''[[A Bullet in the Head (1990 film)|A Bullet to the Head]]'' and [[Zacharias Kunuk]]'s 2001 [[Inuktitut]]-language feature ''[[Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner]]''. | ||
She co-founded [[Hamilton-Mehta Productions]], with her husband, producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]] in 1996. She was awarded a [[Genie Award]] in 2003 for the screenplay of ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]''.<ref name="Can">{{cite web |title=Deepa Metha |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta |website=[[Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> In May 2012, Mehta received the [[Governor General's Performing Arts Award]] for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.<ref | She co-founded [[Hamilton-Mehta Productions]], with her husband, producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]] in 1996. She was awarded a [[Genie Award]] in 2003 for the screenplay of ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]''.<ref name="Can">{{cite web |title=Deepa Metha |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta |website=[[Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> In May 2012, Mehta received the [[Governor General's Performing Arts Award]] for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.<ref name="Deepa Mehta biography"/> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Mehta was born in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]<ref | Mehta was born in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia bio"/> though her family moved to [[New Delhi]] while she was still a child, and her father worked as a film distributor. Subsequently, Mehta attended [[Welham Girls High School]], boarding school in [[Dehradun]] on the foothills of Himalayas.<ref name="Welham Girls' School"/> She graduated from the [[Lady Shri Ram College for Women]], [[University of Delhi]] with a degree in [[Philosophy]].<ref name=ma/> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1258-e.html|title=Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements}}</ref> During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,<ref name=":0" /> she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]], who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta/|title=Deepa Mehta}}</ref> | After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1258-e.html|title=Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements}}</ref> During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,<ref name=":0" /> she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]], who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/deepa-mehta/|title=Deepa Mehta}}</ref> | ||
Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series ''Spread Your Wings'' (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.<ref name=":0" /><ref | Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series ''Spread Your Wings'' (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="femfilm.ca"/> Additionally, Mehta directed several episodes of the Saltzman produced [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] drama ''Danger Bay'' (1984–90).<ref name=":1" /> | ||
Mehta also directed the documentaries ''[[At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch]]'' (1975)<ref name=":0" /> and ''Traveling Light'' (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. ''Traveling Light'' would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed ''Martha, Ruth and Edie''. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.<ref name=":0" /> | Mehta also directed the documentaries ''[[At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch]]'' (1975)<ref name=":0" /> and ''Traveling Light'' (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. ''Traveling Light'' would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed ''Martha, Ruth and Edie''. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with ''Sam & Me'' (starring [[Om Puri]]), a story of the relationship between a young [[Indo-Canadians|Indian]] boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]]. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.<ref name=":1" /> It won [[Camera d'Or#Caméra d'Or – Mention Spéciale|Honorable Mention]] in the [[Camera d'Or]] category of the 1991 [[Cannes Film Festival]]. Mehta followed this with her film ''[[Camilla (1994 film)|Camilla]]'' starring [[Bridget Fonda]] and [[Jessica Tandy]] in 1994. In 2002, she directed ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]'', for which she won the [[Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay]].<ref name="Can" /> | In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with ''Sam & Me'' (starring [[Om Puri]]), a story of the relationship between a young [[Indo-Canadians|Indian]] boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]]. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.<ref name=":1" /> It won [[Camera d'Or#Caméra d'Or – Mention Spéciale|Honorable Mention]] in the [[Camera d'Or]] category of the 1991 [[Cannes Film Festival]]. Mehta followed this with her film ''[[Camilla (1994 film)|Camilla]]'' starring [[Bridget Fonda]] and [[Jessica Tandy]] in 1994. In 2002, she directed ''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]'', for which she won the [[Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay]].<ref name="Can" /> | ||
Mehta directed two episodes of [[George Lucas]]' television series ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''.<ref | Mehta directed two episodes of [[George Lucas]]' television series ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''.<ref name="Intern"/> The first episode, "Benares, January 1910", aired in 1993. The second episode was aired in 1996 as part of a TV movie titled ''Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father''. | ||
Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including ''[[The Republic of Love]]'' (2003) and ''[[Heaven on Earth (2008 film)|Heaven on Earth]]'' (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has [[Preity Zinta]] playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref | Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including ''[[The Republic of Love]]'' (2003) and ''[[Heaven on Earth (2008 film)|Heaven on Earth]]'' (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has [[Preity Zinta]] playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name="The Economic Times"/> Also in 2008 Mehta produced the documentary ''The Forgotten Woman'', directed by her brother Dilip.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller ''[[Beeba Boys]]'' (2015), a film starring [[Randeep Hooda]] as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the [[2015 Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref | In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller ''[[Beeba Boys]]'' (2015), a film starring [[Randeep Hooda]] as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the [[2015 Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name="Screen Daily"/> | ||
On 29 October 2020, [[Telefilm Canada]] announced that Mehta's film ''Funny Boy'' (2020) would represent Canada in the [[Academy Awards]] race for best international feature film.<ref | On 29 October 2020, [[Telefilm Canada]] announced that Mehta's film ''Funny Boy'' (2020) would represent Canada in the [[Academy Awards]] race for best international feature film.<ref name="globalnews.ca"/> However, the film was disqualified by the Academy Awards as its mix of English, Sinhala and Tamil dialogue did not surpass the required percentage of non-English dialogue.<ref name="Naman Ramanchandran"/> | ||
At the [[9th Canadian Screen Awards]] in 2021, Mehta won the [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]] award for ''Funny Boy''.<ref | At the [[9th Canadian Screen Awards]] in 2021, Mehta won the [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]] award for ''Funny Boy''.<ref name="ca.hellomagazine.com"/> She and cowriter [[Shyam Selvadurai]] also won the award for [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]].<ref name="variety.com"/> | ||
===Elements trilogy=== | ===Elements trilogy=== | ||
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''Earth'' focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.<ref name=":0" /> | ''Earth'' focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
''Water'' is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.<ref name=":2" /> Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,<ref name=":2" /> four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.<ref | ''Water'' is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.<ref name=":2" /> Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,<ref name=":2" /> four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> ''Water'' opened the 2005 [[Toronto International Film Festival]] and was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]] in 2006.<ref name="archive.today"/> | ||
===''Midnight's Children''=== | ===''Midnight's Children''=== | ||
{{Main|Midnight's Children (film)}} | {{Main|Midnight's Children (film)}} | ||
Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for ''[[Midnight's Children (film)|Midnight's Children]]'' with the [[Midnight's Children|novel]]'s author, [[Salman Rushdie]].<ref name=visits>{{cite web |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |title=Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film |publisher=Movies.indiatimes.com |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114151659/http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |archive-date=14 January 2010 }}</ref><ref | Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for ''[[Midnight's Children (film)|Midnight's Children]]'' with the [[Midnight's Children|novel]]'s author, [[Salman Rushdie]].<ref name=visits>{{cite web |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |title=Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film |publisher=Movies.indiatimes.com |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114151659/http://movies.indiatimes.com/International/Rushdie-visits-Mumbai-for-Midnights-Children-film-/articleshow/5432895.cms |archive-date=14 January 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Subhash K Jha"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Indian American]] actor [[Satya Bhabha]] played the role of Saleem Sinai<ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com"/> while other roles were played by [[Shriya Saran]], [[Seema Biswas]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Siddharth Narayan]], [[Rahul Bose]], [[Soha Ali Khan]],<ref name="Dreaming of Midnight's Children"/> [[Shahana Goswami]]<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/> and [[Darsheel Safary]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|title= Darsheel Safary Darsheel Safary in Midnight's Children|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609143444/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-31/news-interviews/29365634_1_darsheel-safary-deepa-mehta-salman-rushdie-s-midnight-s-children|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2012|access-date=20 May 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 March 2011}}</ref> | ||
The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival<ref | The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival<ref name="Nolen"/> and would be nominated for Best Motion Picture along with 7 other nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
== Themes == | == Themes == | ||
Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".<ref | Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".<ref name="Stojanova 2010 217–232"/> With her childhood and heritage informing her of key Indian and Hindu traditions, she has been seen to compare these practices with a more "Westernized" philosophy that has often resulted in controversy.<ref name=":2" /> The production of her film ''Water'' was delayed by protests from Hindu fundamentalists whilst several of her other films releases have seen boycotts across India, including the film ''Fire.''<ref name=":2" /> | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
In Canada she met and married filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]] whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, [[Devyani Saltzman]], an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic. | In Canada she met and married filmmaker [[Paul Saltzman]] whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, [[Devyani Saltzman]], an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic. | ||
Mehta is currently married to producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]].<ref | Mehta is currently married to producer [[David Hamilton (Canadian producer)|David Hamilton]].<ref name="Rediff.com"/> Her brother, [[Dilip Mehta]], is a photojournalist and film director. He directed ''[[Cooking with Stella]]'', which he co-wrote with Deepa.<ref name=ma>[[#Be|Beard. p 270]]</ref> | ||
Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.<ref | Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.<ref name="TV – Artists Against Racism"/> | ||
== Filmography == | == Filmography == | ||
| Line 806: | Line 797: | ||
|{{yes}} | |{{yes}} | ||
|{{no}} | |{{no}} | ||
|<ref | |<ref name="ReferenceB"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |2016 | | rowspan="4" |2016 | ||
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In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors: | In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors: | ||
*[[Doctor of Laws]], [[University of Victoria]], 2009<ref | *[[Doctor of Laws]], [[University of Victoria]], 2009<ref name="Communications.uvic.ca"/> | ||
*[[Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards|Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award]] Winner, 2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada’s Top 25 Immigrants 2009|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2009|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards|Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award]] Winner, 2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada’s Top 25 Immigrants 2009|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2009|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*[[Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement]], 2012<ref name="GG">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/03/06/gg-performing-arts-awards.html|title=Rush wins Governor General's Award|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 March 2012|access-date=6 March 2012}}</ref> | *[[Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement]], 2012<ref name="GG">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/03/06/gg-performing-arts-awards.html|title=Rush wins Governor General's Award|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 March 2012|access-date=6 March 2012}}</ref> | ||
*Doctor of Laws, [[Mount Allison University]], 2013<ref | *Doctor of Laws, [[Mount Allison University]], 2013<ref name="mta.ca"/> | ||
*[[Doctor of Letters]], [[Concordia University]], 2013<ref | *[[Doctor of Letters]], [[Concordia University]], 2013<ref name="Honorary degree recipients"/> | ||
* Member of the [[Order of Ontario]], 2013<ref | * Member of the [[Order of Ontario]], 2013<ref name="news.ontario.ca"/> | ||
* Officer of the [[Order of Canada]], 2013<ref | * Officer of the [[Order of Canada]], 2013<ref name="gg.ca"/> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 11:38, 12 August 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
Deepa Mehta | |
|---|---|
![]() Deepa Mehta in 2005 | |
| Born | 1 January 1950 |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Occupation | Film director, screenwriter, film producer |
| Years active | 1976–present |
| Known for | Elements Trilogy |
| Spouse(s) | David Hamilton (– present) |
| Children | Devyani Saltzman (daughter) |
| Relatives | Dilip Mehta (brother) |
Deepa Mehta, OC OOnt ([d̪iːpa ˈmeːɦt̪a] born 1 January 1950) is an Indo-Canadian film director and screenwriter, best known for her Elements Trilogy, Fire (1996), Earth (1998), and Water (2005).
Earth was submitted by India as its official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Water was Canada's official entry for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after Attila Bertalan's 1990 invented-language film A Bullet to the Head and Zacharias Kunuk's 2001 Inuktitut-language feature Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner.
She co-founded Hamilton-Mehta Productions, with her husband, producer David Hamilton in 1996. She was awarded a Genie Award in 2003 for the screenplay of Bollywood/Hollywood.[1] In May 2012, Mehta received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.[2]
Early life
Mehta was born in Amritsar, Punjab[3] though her family moved to New Delhi while she was still a child, and her father worked as a film distributor. Subsequently, Mehta attended Welham Girls High School, boarding school in Dehradun on the foothills of Himalayas.[4] She graduated from the Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi with a degree in Philosophy.[5]
Career
After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.[6] During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,[6] she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker Paul Saltzman, who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.[7]
Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series Spread Your Wings (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.[6][8] Additionally, Mehta directed several episodes of the Saltzman produced CBC drama Danger Bay (1984–90).[7]
Mehta also directed the documentaries At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch (1975)[6] and Traveling Light (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. Traveling Light would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed Martha, Ruth and Edie. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.[6]
In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with Sam & Me (starring Om Puri), a story of the relationship between a young Indian boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of Parkdale. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.[7] It won Honorable Mention in the Camera d'Or category of the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. Mehta followed this with her film Camilla starring Bridget Fonda and Jessica Tandy in 1994. In 2002, she directed Bollywood/Hollywood, for which she won the Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay.[1]
Mehta directed two episodes of George Lucas' television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.[9] The first episode, "Benares, January 1910", aired in 1993. The second episode was aired in 1996 as part of a TV movie titled Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father.
Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including The Republic of Love (2003) and Heaven on Earth (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has Preity Zinta playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.[10] Also in 2008 Mehta produced the documentary The Forgotten Woman, directed by her brother Dilip.[7]
In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller Beeba Boys (2015), a film starring Randeep Hooda as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.[11]
On 29 October 2020, Telefilm Canada announced that Mehta's film Funny Boy (2020) would represent Canada in the Academy Awards race for best international feature film.[12] However, the film was disqualified by the Academy Awards as its mix of English, Sinhala and Tamil dialogue did not surpass the required percentage of non-English dialogue.[13]
At the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021, Mehta won the Best Director award for Funny Boy.[14] She and cowriter Shyam Selvadurai also won the award for Best Adapted Screenplay.[15]
Elements trilogy
Mehta is best known for her Elements Trilogy — Fire (1996), Earth (1998) (released in India as 1947: Earth), and Water (2005) — which won her much critical acclaim.[16] Some notable actors who have worked in this trilogy are Aamir Khan, Seema Biswas, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, John Abraham, Rahul Khanna, Lisa Ray, and Nandita Das. These films are also notable for Mehta's collaborative work with author Bapsi Sidhwa. Sidhwa's novel Cracking India (1991, U.S.; 1992, India; originally published as Ice Candy Man, 1988, England) is the basis for Mehta's 1998 film Earth. Mehta's film Water was later published by Sidhwa as the 2006 novel Water: A Novel. All three films have soundtracks composed by A. R. Rahman.
Fire follows the love affair between two sisters-in-law whose own sexless marriages bring them together in a passionate romance. It caused controversy upon its release as several Hindutva groups took issue with its central lesbian romance, one that was seen to break traditional family and religious value within society, as there were protests in cities across India.[17] Internationally, the film was critically acclaimed and would go on to win the Most Popular Canadian Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival.[7] This was also the first feature length dramatic film which Mehta both wrote and directed, a practice which she would continue throughout the rest of her career.[6]
Earth focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.[6]
Water is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.[17] Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,[17] four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.[18] Water opened the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2006.[19]
Midnight's Children
Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for Midnight's Children with the novel's author, Salman Rushdie.[20][21][22] Indian American actor Satya Bhabha played the role of Saleem Sinai[23] while other roles were played by Shriya Saran, Seema Biswas, Shabana Azmi, Anupam Kher, Siddharth Narayan, Rahul Bose, Soha Ali Khan,[24] Shahana Goswami[25] and Darsheel Safary.[26]
The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival[27] and would be nominated for Best Motion Picture along with 7 other nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards.[7]
Themes
Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".[28] With her childhood and heritage informing her of key Indian and Hindu traditions, she has been seen to compare these practices with a more "Westernized" philosophy that has often resulted in controversy.[17] The production of her film Water was delayed by protests from Hindu fundamentalists whilst several of her other films releases have seen boycotts across India, including the film Fire.[17]
Personal life
In Canada she met and married filmmaker Paul Saltzman whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, Devyani Saltzman, an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic.
Mehta is currently married to producer David Hamilton.[29] Her brother, Dilip Mehta, is a photojournalist and film director. He directed Cooking with Stella, which he co-wrote with Deepa.[5]
Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.[30]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch | Yes | No | No | Documentary short film |
| 1986 | K.Y.T.E.S: How We Dream Ourselves | Yes | No | Yes | Documentary film |
| 1988 | Martha, Ruth and Edie | Yes | No | Yes | Directorial debut |
| 1991 | Sam & Me | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1994 | Camilla | Yes | No | No | |
| 1996 | Fire | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | Earth | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2002 | Bollywood/Hollywood | Yes | Yes | No | Also executive music producer |
| 2003 | The Republic of Love | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Water | Yes | Yes | No | Also development consultant |
| 2006 | Let's Talk About It | Yes | No | No | Documentary film; direct-to-video |
| 2008 | The Forgotten Woman | No | Yes | Executive | Documentary film |
| Heaven on Earth | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
| 2009 | Cooking with Stella | No | Yes | Executive | |
| 2012 | Midnight's Children | Yes | Yes | Executive | Based on the novel by Salman Rushdie[20] |
| 2015 | Beeba Boys | Yes | Yes | No | [31] |
| 2016 | Mostly Sunny | No | Yes | No | Documentary film |
| Anatomy of Violence | Yes | No | No | ||
| Fantassút | No | No | Yes | Documentary short film | |
| The Big Crunch | No | No | Associate | Short film | |
| 2020 | Violation | No | No | Executive | |
| 2020 | Funny Boy | Yes | Yes | No | Adaptation of the novel by Shyam Selvadurai |
TV and web series
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Executive producer |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976–1981 | Spread Your Wings | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary: director (4 episodes); writer (episode "Child of the Andes"); executive producer (13 episodes); production (2 episodes); sound (10 episodes) |
| 1989–1990 | Danger Bay | Yes | No | No | 4 episodes |
| 1993–1996 | The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Leila | Yes | Yes | Creative | A Netflix original series based on a missing girl named leila: director (2 episodes); writer and creative executive producer (6 episodes) |
| 2020 | Little America | Yes | No | No | Episode "The Manager" |
As actress
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | For the Record | Ranjeet Singh | TV Series (episode "Reasonable Force") |
| 1990 | Jurm | Cameo | |
| Aashiqui | Cameo | ||
| 2005 | Water | Special Appearance |
Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Toronto International Film Festival | Best Canadian Feature Film | Anatomy of Violence | Nominated |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Golden Spike – Best Film | Nominated | ||
| Washington DC South Asian Film Festival | Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema | Won | ||
| 2015 | Toronto Film Critics Association Awards | Clyde Gilmour Award | Won | |
| Toronto International Film Festival | Best Canadian Feature Film | Beeba Boys | Nominated | |
| 2013 | Canadian Screen Awards | Achievement in Direction | Midnight's Children | Nominated |
| Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Won | ||
| 2012 | London Film Festival | Best Film | Nominated | |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Golden Spike – Best Film | Nominated | ||
| 2009 | Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Heaven on Earth | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | Best Screenplay, Original | Nominated | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Nominated | ||
| 2008 | Dubai International Film Festival | Muhr AsiaAfrica Award: Best Scriptwriter – Feature | Won | |
| Muhr AsiaAfrica Award: Best Film – Feature | Nominated | |||
| 2007 | Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists | Silver Ribbon – Best Non-European Director | Water | Nominated |
| Chlotrudis Awards | Best Director | Nominated | ||
| Awards of the International Indian Film Academy | Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema | Won | ||
| 2006 | Genie Awards | Best Achievement in Direction | Water | Nominated |
| Oslo Films from the South Festival | Silver Mirror Award – Best Feature | Won | ||
| New York Film Critics | Humanitarian Award | Won | ||
| San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival | Audience Award – Best Narrative Feature | Won | ||
| Taormina International Film Festival | Arte Award | Won | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Won | ||
| Women Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Foreign Movie by or About Women | Won | ||
| 2005 | Toronto Female Eye Film Festival | Honorary Director Award | Won | |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Youth Jury Award | Water | Won | |
| Golden Spike | Nominated | |||
| 2003 | Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Bollywood/Hollywood | Won |
| Genie Awards | Best Screenplay, Original | Won | ||
| Newport International Film Festival | Student Jury Award | Won | ||
| Sarasota Film Festival | Audience Award – Best Comedy | Won | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Nominated | ||
| 1997 | Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Fire | Won |
| L.A. Outfest | Outstanding Narrative Feature | Won | ||
| Verona Love Screens Film Festival | Best Film | Won | ||
| 1996 | Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival | Special Prize of the Jury | Won | |
| International Independent Award | Nominated | |||
| Vancouver International Film Festival | Most Popular Canadian Film | Won | ||
| 1976 | Chicago International Film Festival | Gold Hugo – Best Documentary | At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch | Nominated |
In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors:
- Doctor of Laws, University of Victoria, 2009[32]
- Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award Winner, 2009[33]
- Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, 2012[34]
- Doctor of Laws, Mount Allison University, 2013[35]
- Doctor of Letters, Concordia University, 2013[36]
- Member of the Order of Ontario, 2013[37]
- Officer of the Order of Canada, 2013[38]
See also
- List of female film and television directors
- List of LGBT-related films directed by women
- South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area
- Women's cinema
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Deepa Metha". Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- ↑ "The Canadian Encyclopedia bio". Archived from the original on 4 December 2008.
- ↑ "Welham Girls' School". doonschools.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beard. p 270
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements".
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "Deepa Mehta".
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta at the Canadian Women Film Directors Database".
- ↑ Intern (27 June 2012). "A Forbidden Hope". Boston Review. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ "Toronto film festival to 'salute' Indian cinema". The Economic Times. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
- ↑ "Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'". screendaily.com. Screen Daily. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta movie 'Funny Boy' chosen as Canada's Oscar contender". Global News. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ↑ Naman Ramanchandran (18 December 2020). "Canada's Oscar Entry 'Funny Boy' Pulled From International Feature Film Race". Variety.
- ↑ Zach Harper, "'Schitt's Creek' and 'Kim's Convenience' win big at 2021 Canadian Screen Awards". Hello! Canada, May 21, 2021.
- ↑ Naman Ramachandran, "‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards". Variety, May 21, 2021.
- ↑ Catsoulis, Jeannette (28 April 2006). "Movie Review: Water (2005): NYT Critics' Pick". New York Times.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Burton, David F. "Fire, Water and The Goddess: The Films of Deepa Mehta and Satyajit Ray as Critiques of Hindu Patriarchy". Journal of Religion and Film. 17: 1–22.
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta: A director in deep water – all over again". The Independent. 19 May 2006.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film". Movies.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ↑ Subhash K Jha (13 January 2010). "I'm a film buff: Rushdie". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ↑ Mendes, Ana Cristina; Kuortti, Joel (21 December 2016). "Padma or No Padma: Audience in the Adaptations of Midnight's Children". The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. 52 (3): 501–518. doi:10.1177/0021989416671171. hdl:10451/29281. ISSN 0021-9894. S2CID 164759708.
- ↑ "Deepa finds Midnight's Children lead". The Times of India. 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ Dreaming of Midnight's Children
- ↑ Irrfan moves from Mira Nair to Deepa Mehta Archived 4 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Jha, Subhash K. (31 March 2011). "Darsheel Safary Darsheel Safary in Midnight's Children". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
- ↑ Nolen, Stephanie (15 May 2011). "Mehta at midnight". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ↑ Stojanova, Christina (2010). The Gendered Screen: Canadian Women Filmmakers. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 217–232.
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta is rightly being celebrated". Rediff.com. 23 February 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ↑ "TV – Artists Against Racism".
- ↑ "Randeep Hooda plays gangster in Deepa Mehta's next".
- ↑ "Honorary Degrees For Leaders in Arts, Business And Law". Communications.uvic.ca. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ↑ "Canada's Top 25 Immigrants 2009". Canadian Immigrant. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ↑ "Rush wins Governor General's Award". CBC News. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ↑ "Honorary degree recipients 21st century". Mount Allison University.
- ↑ "Honorary degree recipients". Concordia University.
- ↑ "25 Appointees Named to Ontario's Highest Honour". Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Order of Canada". 28 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- Beard, William; Jerry White (2002). "Deepa Mehta as Transnational Filmmaker". North of everything: English-Canadian cinema since 1980. University of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-88864-390-2.
- Levitin, Jacqueline; Judith Plessis; Valerie Raoul (2003). "25 An Introduction to Deepa Mehta: Making Films in Canada and India". Women Filmmakers: Refocusing. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0903-0.
External links
Template:Deepa Mehta Template:ACCT Best Director
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
Deepa Mehta | |
|---|---|
![]() Deepa Mehta in 2005 | |
| Born | 1 January 1950 |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Occupation | Film director, screenwriter, film producer |
| Years active | 1976–present |
| Known for | Elements Trilogy |
| Spouse(s) | David Hamilton (– present) |
| Children | Devyani Saltzman (daughter) |
| Relatives | Dilip Mehta (brother) |
Deepa Mehta, OC OOnt ([d̪iːpa ˈmeːɦt̪a] born 1 January 1950) is an Indo-Canadian film director and screenwriter, best known for her Elements Trilogy, Fire (1996), Earth (1998), and Water (2005).
Earth was submitted by India as its official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Water was Canada's official entry for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after Attila Bertalan's 1990 invented-language film A Bullet to the Head and Zacharias Kunuk's 2001 Inuktitut-language feature Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner.
She co-founded Hamilton-Mehta Productions, with her husband, producer David Hamilton in 1996. She was awarded a Genie Award in 2003 for the screenplay of Bollywood/Hollywood.[1] In May 2012, Mehta received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.[2]
Early life
Mehta was born in Amritsar, Punjab[3] though her family moved to New Delhi while she was still a child, and her father worked as a film distributor. Subsequently, Mehta attended Welham Girls High School, boarding school in Dehradun on the foothills of Himalayas.[4] She graduated from the Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi with a degree in Philosophy.[5]
Career
After graduating Mehta began working for a production company that made documentary and educational films for the Indian government.[6] During the production of her first feature-length documentary focusing on the working life of a child bride,[6] she met and married Canadian documentary filmmaker Paul Saltzman, who was in India making a film. She migrated to Toronto to live with her husband in 1973.[7]
Once in Canada, Mehta and Saltzman along with Mehta's brother Dilip started Sunrise Films, a production company, initially producing documentaries but moved into television production creating the television series Spread Your Wings (1977–79) about the creative and artistic work of young people from around the world.[6][8] Additionally, Mehta directed several episodes of the Saltzman produced CBC drama Danger Bay (1984–90).[7]
Mehta also directed the documentaries At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch (1975)[6] and Traveling Light (1986), the latter focusing on the work of Mehta's brother Dilip as a photojournalist. Traveling Light would go on to be nominated for three Gemini Awards. In 1987, based on the works of Alice Munro, Cynthia Flood and Betty Lambert, Mehta produced and co-directed Martha, Ruth and Edie. Screened at the Cannes International Film Festival, it would go on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the 11th International Film Festival in Florence in 1988.[6]
In 1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with Sam & Me (starring Om Puri), a story of the relationship between a young Indian boy and an elderly Jewish gentleman in the Toronto neighbourhood of Parkdale. It broke the record at the time for the highest-budgeted film directed by a woman in Canada at $11 million.[7] It won Honorable Mention in the Camera d'Or category of the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. Mehta followed this with her film Camilla starring Bridget Fonda and Jessica Tandy in 1994. In 2002, she directed Bollywood/Hollywood, for which she won the Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay.[1]
Mehta directed two episodes of George Lucas' television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.[9] The first episode, "Benares, January 1910", aired in 1993. The second episode was aired in 1996 as part of a TV movie titled Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father.
Mehta directed several English-language films set in Canada, including The Republic of Love (2003) and Heaven on Earth (2008) which deals with domestic violence and has Preity Zinta playing the female lead. It premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.[10] Also in 2008 Mehta produced the documentary The Forgotten Woman, directed by her brother Dilip.[7]
In 2015, Mehta wrote and directed the crime thriller Beeba Boys (2015), a film starring Randeep Hooda as Jeet Johar, a proud observant Sikh and a ruthless gangster. It premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.[11]
On 29 October 2020, Telefilm Canada announced that Mehta's film Funny Boy (2020) would represent Canada in the Academy Awards race for best international feature film.[12] However, the film was disqualified by the Academy Awards as its mix of English, Sinhala and Tamil dialogue did not surpass the required percentage of non-English dialogue.[13]
At the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021, Mehta won the Best Director award for Funny Boy.[14] She and cowriter Shyam Selvadurai also won the award for Best Adapted Screenplay.[15]
Elements trilogy
Mehta is best known for her Elements Trilogy — Fire (1996), Earth (1998) (released in India as 1947: Earth), and Water (2005) — which won her much critical acclaim.[16] Some notable actors who have worked in this trilogy are Aamir Khan, Seema Biswas, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, John Abraham, Rahul Khanna, Lisa Ray, and Nandita Das. These films are also notable for Mehta's collaborative work with author Bapsi Sidhwa. Sidhwa's novel Cracking India (1991, U.S.; 1992, India; originally published as Ice Candy Man, 1988, England) is the basis for Mehta's 1998 film Earth. Mehta's film Water was later published by Sidhwa as the 2006 novel Water: A Novel. All three films have soundtracks composed by A. R. Rahman.
Fire follows the love affair between two sisters-in-law whose own sexless marriages bring them together in a passionate romance. It caused controversy upon its release as several Hindutva groups took issue with its central lesbian romance, one that was seen to break traditional family and religious value within society, as there were protests in cities across India.[17] Internationally, the film was critically acclaimed and would go on to win the Most Popular Canadian Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival.[7] This was also the first feature length dramatic film which Mehta both wrote and directed, a practice which she would continue throughout the rest of her career.[6]
Earth focuses on the time before and during the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and how the life of one family was uprooted by this historical event. The film resembled Mehta's own family history as her parents fled the newly created Pakistan in 1947 whilst Mehta herself was born in Punjab, not far from the Indian/Pakistan border.[6]
Water is the story of an eight-year-old child widow who is forced to enter a house of widows for the rest of her life. The film, meant to be shot in India, was attacked by Hindu fundamentalists who saw the film as disrespectful and who took issues with Mehta's earlier films and their portrayal of Hindu culture.[17] Riots broke out, sets were destroyed, and death threats were issued towards the actors and Mehta, forcing production to stop. The regional government then overruled the permission given from the central government to the production which allowed them to film in the holy city of Varanasi however,[17] four years later the movie was made in Sri Lanka.[18] Water opened the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2006.[19]
Midnight's Children
Mehta collaborated on the screenplay for Midnight's Children with the novel's author, Salman Rushdie.[20][21][22] Indian American actor Satya Bhabha played the role of Saleem Sinai[23] while other roles were played by Shriya Saran, Seema Biswas, Shabana Azmi, Anupam Kher, Siddharth Narayan, Rahul Bose, Soha Ali Khan,[24] Shahana Goswami[25] and Darsheel Safary.[26]
The film was released on 9 September 2012 at Toronto International Film Festival[27] and would be nominated for Best Motion Picture along with 7 other nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards.[7]
Themes
Many of Mehta's films across her career have focused on the duality of her national and cultural identity which has informed much of her filmmaking as she has been described as the "quintessential transnational filmmaker".[28] With her childhood and heritage informing her of key Indian and Hindu traditions, she has been seen to compare these practices with a more "Westernized" philosophy that has often resulted in controversy.[17] The production of her film Water was delayed by protests from Hindu fundamentalists whilst several of her other films releases have seen boycotts across India, including the film Fire.[17]
Personal life
In Canada she met and married filmmaker Paul Saltzman whom she divorced in 1983. The couple have a daughter, Devyani Saltzman, an acclaimed author, curator and cultural critic.
Mehta is currently married to producer David Hamilton.[29] Her brother, Dilip Mehta, is a photojournalist and film director. He directed Cooking with Stella, which he co-wrote with Deepa.[5]
Mehta participated in a TV PSA for the charity Artists Against Racism, and is a member of the organization.[30]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch | Yes | No | No | Documentary short film |
| 1986 | K.Y.T.E.S: How We Dream Ourselves | Yes | No | Yes | Documentary film |
| 1988 | Martha, Ruth and Edie | Yes | No | Yes | Directorial debut |
| 1991 | Sam & Me | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1994 | Camilla | Yes | No | No | |
| 1996 | Fire | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | Earth | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2002 | Bollywood/Hollywood | Yes | Yes | No | Also executive music producer |
| 2003 | The Republic of Love | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Water | Yes | Yes | No | Also development consultant |
| 2006 | Let's Talk About It | Yes | No | No | Documentary film; direct-to-video |
| 2008 | The Forgotten Woman | No | Yes | Executive | Documentary film |
| Heaven on Earth | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
| 2009 | Cooking with Stella | No | Yes | Executive | |
| 2012 | Midnight's Children | Yes | Yes | Executive | Based on the novel by Salman Rushdie[20] |
| 2015 | Beeba Boys | Yes | Yes | No | [31] |
| 2016 | Mostly Sunny | No | Yes | No | Documentary film |
| Anatomy of Violence | Yes | No | No | ||
| Fantassút | No | No | Yes | Documentary short film | |
| The Big Crunch | No | No | Associate | Short film | |
| 2020 | Violation | No | No | Executive | |
| 2020 | Funny Boy | Yes | Yes | No | Adaptation of the novel by Shyam Selvadurai |
TV and web series
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Executive producer |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976–1981 | Spread Your Wings | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary: director (4 episodes); writer (episode "Child of the Andes"); executive producer (13 episodes); production (2 episodes); sound (10 episodes) |
| 1989–1990 | Danger Bay | Yes | No | No | 4 episodes |
| 1993–1996 | The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Leila | Yes | Yes | Creative | A Netflix original series based on a missing girl named leila: director (2 episodes); writer and creative executive producer (6 episodes) |
| 2020 | Little America | Yes | No | No | Episode "The Manager" |
As actress
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | For the Record | Ranjeet Singh | TV Series (episode "Reasonable Force") |
| 1990 | Jurm | Cameo | |
| Aashiqui | Cameo | ||
| 2005 | Water | Special Appearance |
Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Toronto International Film Festival | Best Canadian Feature Film | Anatomy of Violence | Nominated |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Golden Spike – Best Film | Nominated | ||
| Washington DC South Asian Film Festival | Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema | Won | ||
| 2015 | Toronto Film Critics Association Awards | Clyde Gilmour Award | Won | |
| Toronto International Film Festival | Best Canadian Feature Film | Beeba Boys | Nominated | |
| 2013 | Canadian Screen Awards | Achievement in Direction | Midnight's Children | Nominated |
| Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Won | ||
| 2012 | London Film Festival | Best Film | Nominated | |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Golden Spike – Best Film | Nominated | ||
| 2009 | Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Heaven on Earth | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | Best Screenplay, Original | Nominated | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Nominated | ||
| 2008 | Dubai International Film Festival | Muhr AsiaAfrica Award: Best Scriptwriter – Feature | Won | |
| Muhr AsiaAfrica Award: Best Film – Feature | Nominated | |||
| 2007 | Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists | Silver Ribbon – Best Non-European Director | Water | Nominated |
| Chlotrudis Awards | Best Director | Nominated | ||
| Awards of the International Indian Film Academy | Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema | Won | ||
| 2006 | Genie Awards | Best Achievement in Direction | Water | Nominated |
| Oslo Films from the South Festival | Silver Mirror Award – Best Feature | Won | ||
| New York Film Critics | Humanitarian Award | Won | ||
| San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival | Audience Award – Best Narrative Feature | Won | ||
| Taormina International Film Festival | Arte Award | Won | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Won | ||
| Women Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Foreign Movie by or About Women | Won | ||
| 2005 | Toronto Female Eye Film Festival | Honorary Director Award | Won | |
| Valladolid International Film Festival | Youth Jury Award | Water | Won | |
| Golden Spike | Nominated | |||
| 2003 | Directors Guild of Canada | DGC Team Award – Feature Film | Bollywood/Hollywood | Won |
| Genie Awards | Best Screenplay, Original | Won | ||
| Newport International Film Festival | Student Jury Award | Won | ||
| Sarasota Film Festival | Audience Award – Best Comedy | Won | ||
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | Best Director – Canadian Film | Nominated | ||
| 1997 | Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Fire | Won |
| L.A. Outfest | Outstanding Narrative Feature | Won | ||
| Verona Love Screens Film Festival | Best Film | Won | ||
| 1996 | Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival | Special Prize of the Jury | Won | |
| International Independent Award | Nominated | |||
| Vancouver International Film Festival | Most Popular Canadian Film | Won | ||
| 1976 | Chicago International Film Festival | Gold Hugo – Best Documentary | At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch | Nominated |
In addition to her filmmaking awards, Mehta has received the following honors:
- Doctor of Laws, University of Victoria, 2009[32]
- Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award Winner, 2009[33]
- Governor General's Performing Arts Awards for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, 2012[34]
- Doctor of Laws, Mount Allison University, 2013[35]
- Doctor of Letters, Concordia University, 2013[36]
- Member of the Order of Ontario, 2013[37]
- Officer of the Order of Canada, 2013[38]
See also
- List of female film and television directors
- List of LGBT-related films directed by women
- South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area
- Women's cinema
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Deepa Metha". Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "Deepa Mehta – Celebrating Women's Achievements".
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "Deepa Mehta".
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedvariety.com - ↑ Catsoulis, Jeannette (28 April 2006). "Movie Review: Water (2005): NYT Critics' Pick". New York Times.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Burton, David F. "Fire, Water and The Goddess: The Films of Deepa Mehta and Satyajit Ray as Critiques of Hindu Patriarchy". Journal of Religion and Film. 17: 1–22.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedarchive.today - ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Rushdie visits Mumbai for 'Midnight's Children' film". Movies.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedhindustantimes.com - ↑ Jha, Subhash K. (31 March 2011). "Darsheel Safary Darsheel Safary in Midnight's Children". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCommunications.uvic.ca - ↑ "Canada's Top 25 Immigrants 2009". Canadian Immigrant. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ↑ "Rush wins Governor General's Award". CBC News. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
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- Beard, William; Jerry White (2002). "Deepa Mehta as Transnational Filmmaker". North of everything: English-Canadian cinema since 1980. University of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-88864-390-2.
- Levitin, Jacqueline; Judith Plessis; Valerie Raoul (2003). "25 An Introduction to Deepa Mehta: Making Films in Canada and India". Women Filmmakers: Refocusing. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0903-0.
