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Ikhwan (Kashmir): Difference between revisions
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Many militants for the Ikhwan contested the 1996 elections. Kuka Parray founded the [[Jammu and Kashmir Awami League]] and won by earning a few hundred votes. Javed Ahmad Shah joined the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]].<ref name=":0" /> | Many militants for the Ikhwan contested the 1996 elections. Kuka Parray founded the [[Jammu and Kashmir Awami League]] and won by earning a few hundred votes. Javed Ahmad Shah joined the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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Revision as of 05:46, 3 July 2021
Ikhwan force, popularly referred to as the Ikhwan and locally known as "naabedh", was a pro-government militant organization in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, composed of surrendered Kashmiri militants known for their human rights violations and brutality.[1]
Incorporation
By 1994, a section of militants who felt marginalized by the ISI's favoring of the Islamist Hizbul Mujahideen over other groups sought alternate avenues. The Ikhwan-ul-Muslimeen was formed by Mohammad Yusuf Parray, better known as Kuka Parray and by early 1994, the group sided with the Indian security forces to fight the Islamist militants backed by the Pakistani government. Besides Ikhwan, other groups operated by Javed Ahmad Shah (who had the backing of the state police's Special Operations Group) and Liaqat Khan (who operated in Kashmir's Anantnag district). By the end of 1994, all three groups had merged into one entity known as Ikhwan-ul-Muslimeen.[1]
Activities
Many militants for the Ikhwan contested the 1996 elections. Kuka Parray founded the Jammu and Kashmir Awami League and won by earning a few hundred votes. Javed Ahmad Shah joined the National Conference.[1]
Disbandment
After the 1996 assembly elections, due to a change in public opinion and several publicity campaigns by civil society organisations, the Ikhwan were disbanded by the political establishment. The official cover for the armed group was stripped soon after by the Indian government. Ikhwan is expected to have lost over 150 members. According to a 2003 report by The Hindu, nearly 350 to 500 members of Ikhwan remained on active duty with the Jammu and Kashmir Police and the Indian Army and were paid a regular stipend.[1]
Kuka Parray was killed by kashmiri militants in 2003 while he was on his way to a function in Sonawari, District Bandipore.[2] Javed Ahmad Shah was also killed a month earlier by militants at the Greenway Hotel in Srinagar.[3] Liaqat Khan another notorious renegade continues to live in Kashmir.[4]
Notable members
See also
- Partition of India
- All Parties Hurriyat Conference
- Pakistan and state terrorism
- Timeline of the Kashmir conflict
- History of Jammu and Kashmir
- Kashmir Conflict
- Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "India's forgotten army". The Hindu. 14 September 2003. Archived from the original on 20 January 2004.
- ↑ "Kuka Parrey shot dead". The Hindu. 14 September 2003.[dead link]
- ↑ "Militants killed MLC: J&K DGP". www.rediff.com.
- ↑ "I Killed for India in Kashmir, Does That Make Me a Bad Indian?". The Quint.
- ↑ "A terrorist who became a decorated Armyman dies fighting for nation". 27 November 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.